2008职称英语考试（卫生类）B级训练（二）-中大网校

2008职称英语考试(卫生类)B级训练(二)

总分：100分 及格：60分 考试时间：120分

第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每　题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。

(1)The high-speed trains can have a major impact on travel preferences.

A. force

B. influence

C. surprise

D. power

(2)Can you follow the plot so far?

A. change

B. investigate

C. write

D. understand

(3)Even in a highly modernized country, manual work is still needed.

A. physical

B. mental

C. natural

D. hard

(4)In the latter case the outcome can be serious indeed.

A. result

B. judgment

C. decision

D. event

(5)Norman Blamey is an artist of deep convictions.

A. statements

B. beliefs

C. suggestions

D. claims

(6)Up to now, the work has been easy.

A. So

B. S0 long

C. So that

D. So far

(7)The report advocated setting up day training colleges.

A. supposed

B. excited

C. suggested

D. discussed

(8)Accordingly, a number of other methods have been employed.

A. Therefore

B. Afterwards

C. However

D. Furthermore

(9)The outlook from the top of the mountain is breathtaking.

A. view

B. sight

C. look

D. point

(10)Our lives are intimately bound up with theirs.

A. tensely

B. nearly

C. carefully

D. closely

(11)The union representative put across, her argument very effectively.

A. explained

B. invented

C. considered

D. accepted

(12)He talks tough but has a tender heart.

A. heavy

B. mild

C. kind

D. wild

(13)It is no use debatinq the relative merits of this policy.

A. making

B. taking

C. discussing

D. expecting

(14)Our statistics show that we consume all that we are capable of producing.

A. waste

B. buy

C. use

D. sell

(15)The fuel tanks had a capacity of 140 liters.

A. function

B. ability

C. power

D. volume

第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.

(1)Using HIV Virus to Cure Cancer　　Scientists are planning to use human immunodeficiency (免疫缺陷) virus (HIV), one　of mankind's most feared viruses, as a carrier of genes which can fight cancer and a　range of diseases that cannot be cured, The experts say HIV has an almost perfect ability　to avoid the body's immune (免疫的) defenses, making it ideal for carrying replacement genes into patients' bodies, according to the Observer,　　A team at the California-based Salk Institute, one of the world's loading research centers on biological sciences, has created a special new breed of HIV and has started negotiations with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to begin clinical gene therapy (治疗) trials this year. The first trials are expected to involve patients suffering from cancers that cannot be cured by surgery although project leader Professor Inder Verma said the HIV technique would have "far wider applications".　　The plan remains very likely to cause controversy since it involves making use of a virus which has caused more than 22 million deaths around the world in the past two decades. Verma said that the idea of using HIV for a beneficial purpose was "shocking" but the fierce nature of HIV had disappeared by having all six of the potentially deadly genes removed.　　I'll　nesses such as various cancers are caused when a gene in a patient's body fails to work properly. In the past two years, breakthroughs in genetics (遗传学) have led gene therapy scientists to try and replace the genes that do not function normally.　　Unfortunately, the body's immune defenses have been known to attack the modified genes and make them lose their effects before they can start their task and progress in the field has been held up by the lack of a suitable carrier.　　The HIV virus has the ability to escape from, and then destroy, the immune defense cells designed to protect our bodies and this makes it attractive to scientists as a way of secretly conveying replacement genes into patients' bodies.{TS}FDA has approved the plan of using HIV to cure cancer in humans.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

(2)The idea of using HIV for a beneficial purpose has been widely accepted.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

(3)HIV can be safely used to cure cancer only if the deadly genes have been removed.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

(4)The HIV virus is an excellent warrior to fight the body's immune cells.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

(5)Other countries are also expected to begin clinical gene therapy trials soon.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

(6)It is the lack of money that has held up the progress in using replacement genes to cure cancer.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

(7)The HIV virus has caused more deaths in developed countries.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段1选择个最佳标题；（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

(1)　　Friendly Relations with the People Around

(2)Paragraph 3____________

(3)Paragraph 4_______________

(4)Paragraph 5_______________

A. Making friends with new acquaintances

B. Close link between companionship and belongingness

C. How to satisfy other people's needs

D. An example of a satisfying relationship

E. Difficulties in establishing friendships

F. What companionship really is

(5)If you had no one to share your feelings, your life would be________

(6)The warm feeling of belongingness may give you________

(7)The ability to establish fine relations with others will keep you________

(8)You will find it hard to make friends with people___________

A. without pity

B. sad and lonely

C. emotionally healthy

D. without real love-for them

E. a sense of security

F. a lonely wolf

第4部分：阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）下面有3篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题定1个最佳选项。

(1)Giving Up Smoking　　A number of devices are available to help a person quit smoking. Nicotine (尼古丁)patches are small, nicotine-containing adhesive (粘着性的) discs applied to the skin. The　nicotine is slowly absorbed through the skin and enters the bloodstream (血流). Over　time, the nicotine dose is reduced and eventually the desire for nicotine is eased.　Nicotine gum (口香糖) works in a similar manner, providing small doses of nicotine when　chewed (咀嚼).　　The benefits of giving up smoking include the immediate reduction of harm to the　health of the smoker and easier admission to social activities and institutions that ban　Smoking. In a 1988 report, the U.S. Surgeon General declared cigarette smoking to be　more harmful and expensive than the use of cocaine (可卡因), alcohol, or heroin. Recent　evidence supports this claim.　　The United States government has collected a special tax on cigarettes for several　decades. The rate rose from 8 cants per pack of 20 cigarettes in 1951 to 24 cents perpack in 1993. In other developed countries, the cigarette tax rate is much higher, ranging　from 50 percent in Switzerland to 85 percent in Denmark.　　In the United States, the first direct action to check smoking was the regulation of a　warning on cigarette packages by the Federal Trade Commission. This warning took　effect in 1564 and was strengthened in 1969 to read: "Warning: The Surgeon General　Has Determined That Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health." In 1971 all　cigarette advertising was banned from radio and television, and cities and states passed　laws requiring nonsmoking sections in public places and workplaces.{TS}Which of the following can help a person quit smoking?

A. Reading cigarette advertisement

B. Using nicotine patche

C. Chewing ordinary gu

D. Participating in social activitie

(2)Nicotine gum is used to help a smoker

A. reduce weigh

B. stop smokin

C. clean his teeth,

D. absorb nicotine immediatel

(3)The benefits of giving up smoking include all the following EXCEPT

A. the formation of a good habi

B. the reduction of expense

C. the reduction of harm to one's healt

D. easier access to institutions that ban smokin

(4)Which of the following is said to be the most expensive and harmful?

A. Consuming alcoho

B. Using heroi

C. Taking cocain

D. Smoking cigarette

(5)Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a step to control smoking?

A. Forbidding smoking in all public place

B. Collecting a special tax on cigarette

C. Banning cigarette advertising from radio and T

D. Requiring a warning on each cigarette packag

(6)Effects of Exercise on Elderly Diabetics (糖尿病人)　　Most older people with so-called type 2 diabetes (糖尿病人) could stop taking insulin(胰岛素) if they would do brisk (轻快的) exercise for 30 minutes just three times a week,according to new medical research results reported in a Copenhagen newspaper. Results from tests conducted on diabetics at the Copenhagen central hospital Rigshospitalet's Center for Muscle Research showed that physical exercise can boost the body's ability to make use of insulin by 30 per cent. This is equal to the effect most elderly diabetics get from their insulin medication (药物治疗) today.　　Researchers had a group of non-diabetic men and a group of men with type 2diabetes, all more than 60 years of age, exercise on bicycles six times a week for three months. After the three months the doctors measured how much sugar the test subjects' muscles could make use of as a measure for how well their insulin worked.　　Associate Professor Dr Flemming Dela of the Muscle Research Center said the tests demonstrated that the exercising diabetics had made as good use of insulin as the healthy non-diabetic persons. "This means that the insulin works just as well for both groups. Physical exercise cannot cure people of diabetes, but it can eliminate almost all their symptoms. At the same time it can put off the point at which they have to begin taking insulin," Dela said.　　Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas (胰腺), controlling sugar in the body and is used against diabetes.　　Dela said that to achieve the desired effect diabetics need only exercise to the point where they begin to sweat, but that the activity has to be maintained since it wears off after five days without sufficient exercise.　　Most diabetics realize that they have to watch their diet while remaining unaware of the importance of exercise, Dela added.{TS}What is the effect of exercise on elderly people with type 2 diabetes?

A. It can help the body make better use of insuli

B. It can worsen their symptom

C. It can help them to eat mor

D. It can cure them of the diseas

(7)The exercise that the researchers tried on their test subjects was

A. walking briskly for thirty minutes three times a wee

B. cycling six times a week for three month

C. swimming twice a da

D. running once a da

(8)The researchers checked how well the test subjects' insulin worked by measuring

A. the blood sugar level in their bodie

B. the length of time they could cycle at one breat

C. the amount of insulin they too

D. the amount of sugar their muscles could make use o

(9)It is recommended that diabetics maintain sufficient exercise since otherwise

A. their symptoms will get worse,

B. the blood sugar level will go u

C. the desired effect cannot be achieve

D. their condition will be out of contro

(10)It can be seen from the passage that most diabetics are ignorant of

A. the necessity of watching their die

B. the significance of regular exercis

C. the need to control their weigh

D. the consequences of taking too much insuli

(11)First Aid　　First aid is emergency care for a victim of sudden illness or injury until more skillful medical treatment is available. It may save a life or improve certain vital signs including pulse, temperature, a clear airway (气道), and breathing. In minor emergencies, first aid may prevent a victim's condition from turning worse and provide relief from pain. First aid must be administered as quickly as possible. In the case of the critically injured, a few minutes can make the difference between complete recovery and loss Of life.　　First-aid measures depend upon a victim's needs and the provider's level ofknowledge and skill. Knowing what not to do in an emergency is as important as knowing　what to do. Improperly moving a person with a neck injury, for example, can lead to permanent spinal (脊柱的) injury and paralysis (瘫痪).Despite the variety of injuries possible, several principles of first aid apply to all emergencies. The first step is to call for professional medical help. The victim, if conscious, should be reassured that medical aid has been requested, and asked for permission to provide any first aid. Next, assess the scene, asking other people or the injured person's family or friends about details of the injury or illness, any care that may have already been given, and preexisting conditions such as diabetes (糖尿病) or heart trouble, The victim should be checked for a medical bracelet (手镯) or card that describes special medical conditions. Unless the accident scene becomes unsafe or the victim may suffer further injury, do not move the victim.First aid requires rapid assessment of victims to determine whether life-threatening conditions exist. One method for evaluating a victim's condition is known by the acronym (首字母缩写词) ABC, which stands for:A - Airway: is it open and clear?B - Breathing: is the person breathing? Look, listen, and feel for breathing.C - Circulation: is there a pulse? Is the person bleeding externally? Check skin color and temperature for additional indications of circulation problems.{TS}First aid may bring about all the following results EXCEPT

A. saving a victim's lif

B. preventing a victim's condition from getting wors

C. helping a person avoid sudden illness or injur

D. relieving a victim from pai

(12)Before we administer first aid to a victim, it is very important for us

A. to refer to all kinds of handbooks on first ai

B. to make sure what to do and what not to d

C. to remove the ring or bracelet he may be wearin

D. to take him to a hospital at once,

(13)In administering first aid to a victim, you should first of all

A. remove him from the accident scen

B. turn him ove

C. examine him carefull

D. call for professional medical hel

(14)You may assess a victim's condition by all the following EXCEPT

A. checking whether there is a puls

B. looking, listening and feeling for breathin

C. examining whether the airway is open and clea

D. replacing his medical bracelet or car

(15)The purpose of the passage is to tell the reader

A. some basic facts about first ai

B. the importance of protecting the accident scen

C. what professional medical help i

D. who can administer first ai

第5部分：补全短文（第46～50题，每题2分，共10分）下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

(1)　　Lowering the Risk of Heart Disease

(2)请选择（47）处的最佳答案．

(3)请选择（48）处的最佳答案．

(4)请选择（49）处的最佳答案．

(5)请选择（50）处的最佳答案．

第6部分：完形填空（第51～65题，每题1分，共15分）下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。

(1)　A Special Clock　　Every living thing has what scientists call a biological clock that controls behavior. The biological clock＿＿＿＿＿(51) plants when to form flowers and when the flowers　should open. It tells insects when to ＿＿＿＿＿＿(52) the protective cocoon (防护卵袋)　and fly away, and it tells animals and human beings when to eat, sleep and wake.　　Events outside the plant and animal__________(53) the actions of some biological　clocks. Scientists recently found, for example, that a tiny animal changes the color of its fur because of the_________(54) of hours of daylight. In the short ________(55) of winter, its fur becomes white. The fur becomes gray brown in ________(56) in the longer hours of daylight in summer.　　Inner signals control other_______(57) clocks. German scientists found thatsome kind of internal clock seems to order birds to begin their long migration_________(58) twice each year. Birds __________(59) from flying become restlesswhen it is time for the trip,_________(60) they become calm again when the time of　the flight has ended.　　Scientists say they are beginning to learn which _______(61) of the brain contain biological clocks. An American researcher, Martin Moorhead, said a small group of cells near the front of the brain _________(62) to control the timing of some of our actions. These __________(63) tell a person when to wake, when to________(64) and when to seek food. Scientists say there probably are other biological clock cells that__________ (65) other body activities.{TS}

A. says

B. asks

C. tells

D. talks

(2)

A. leave

B. reach

C. escape

D. enter

(3)

A. adopt

B. affect

C. avoid

D. express

(4)

A. length

B. value

C. number

D. amount

(5)

A. months

B. days

C. minutes

D. weeks

(6)

A. shape

B. type

C. color

D. form

(7)

A. biological

B. physical

C. mental

D. portable

(8)

A. flight

B. operation

C. movement

D. transportation

(9)

A. prevented

B. derived

C. originated

D. protected

(10)

A. unless

B. but

C. therefore

D. if

(11)

A. ideas

B. parts

C. sorts

D. images

(12)

A. tries

B. likes

C. wants

D. seems

(13)

A. functions

B. places

C. cells

D. actions

(14)

A. sleep

B. lie

C. stand

D. walk

(15)

A. build

B. demand

C. control

D. reflect

答案和解析

第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每　题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。

(1) :B

(2) :D

(3) :A

(4) :A

(5) :B

(6) :D

(7) :C

(8) :A

(9) :A

(10) :D

(11) :A

(12) :C

(13) :C

(14) :C

(15) :D

第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.

(1) :B

(2) :B

(3) :A

(4) :A

(5) :C

(6) :B

(7) :C

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段1选择个最佳标题；（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

(1) :B

(2) :D

(3) :F

(4) :A

(5) :B

(6) :E

(7) :D

(8) :D

第4部分：阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）下面有3篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题定1个最佳选项。

(1) :B

(2) :B

(3) :A

(4) :D

(5) :A

(6) :A

(7) :B

(8) :D

(9) :C

(10) :B

(11) :C

(12) :B

(13) :D

(14) :D

(15) :A

第5部分：补全短文（第46～50题，每题2分，共10分）下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

(1) :C

(2) :F

(3) :A

(4) :E

(5) :B

第6部分：完形填空（第51～65题，每题1分，共15分）下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。

(1) :C

(2) :A

(3) :B

(4) :C

(5) :B

(6) :C

(7) :A

(8) :A

(9) :A

(10) :B

(11) :B

(12) :D

(13) :C

(14) :A

(15) :C