剑桥少儿英语知识点总结

发布时间:2018-06-30 18:29:29   来源:文档文库   
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剑桥少儿英语一级上知识点汇总

Unit 1  Hello, I’m Sam.

重点词汇:

【默写】一支钢笔a pen,一支铅笔a pencil,一个文具盒a pencil-case,一把尺a ruler,一本书a book,一个书包a bag

一块橡皮an eraser

【认读】新的new,展示show,朋友friend,我的my,你的your,他的his,她的her,我们的our,他们的

their

重点句型:

        你好,请问你叫什么名字?Hello, your name, please?  

        我叫山姆。I’m Sam.                       我叫帕特。I’m Pat.

        他的名字是比尔。His name is Bill.         比尔是我的朋友。Bill is my friend.

        她的名字是安。Her name is Ann.            安是我的朋友。She is my friend.

        这是我的新书。This is my new book.        把你的钢笔给我看看!Show me your pen!

        很高兴见到你。Nice to see you.            我也很高兴见到你。Nice to see you, too.

     

Unit 2  It’s a goat.

重点词汇:

【默写】马horse,奶牛cow,猫cat,狗dog,绵羊sheep,鸭子duck,兔子rabbit,鸡chicken,青蛙frog

乌龟turtle,鱼fish,山羊goat

【认读】长的long,尾巴tail,微笑smile,大象elephant,蜥蜴lizard

重点句型:

        这是什么?What’s this?                 它是一只山羊。It’s a goat.

        这是我的猫。This is my cat.             我喜爱它。I love it.

        让我来试试。Let me try.

 

Unit 3  I like apples.

重点词汇:

【默写】苹果apple-apples,梨pear-pears,香蕉banana-bananas,菠萝pineapple-pineapples,桔子

orange-oranges,西瓜watermelon-watermelons,椰子coconut-coconuts,柚子grapefruit-grapefruits

葡萄grape-grapes,芒果mango-mangoes,柠檬lemon -lemons,桃子peach-peaches

【认读】喜欢like,想要would like/want,一些some,特别喜爱的favourite,水果fruit

重点句型:

        你想要什么?What would you like?    

        我想要一些苹果。I’d like some apples./I want some apples.

        要多少?How many?

        你想要一个苹果吗?Would you like an apple?        

        是的。/不用,谢谢。Yes, please./ No, thanks.

        你特别喜爱的水果是什么?What’s your favourite fruit?

        我喜欢香蕉。I like bananas.

        我不喜欢香蕉。I don’t like bananas.

        你呢?How about you?

        我也是。Me too.

 

Unit 4  What’s in my hat?

重点词汇:

【默写】闹钟clock,猪pig,棒球baseball,鸟bird,餐桌table,帽子hat,手hand

【复习】乌龟turtle,苹果apple,鱼fish,书包bag,书book,铅笔pencil,橙子orange,橡皮eraser,尺

ruler,课桌desk,钢笔pen

【认读】现在now,有趣的fun,时间time,今天today,观看watch,仔细地carefully,球ball,在的上

on,在的里面in

重点句型:

        我的帽子里有什么?What’s in m hat?      桌子上有什么?What’s on the table?

        我的包里有什么?What’s in my bag?       我的书里有什么?What’s in my book?

        我的手里有什么?What’s in my hand?      我的课桌里有什么?What’s in my desk?

        你的包里有什么?What’s in your bag?     答句:It’s a/an…

        这是我的朋友。This is my friend.     

        今天是我们的欢乐时光。It’s our fun time today.

 

Unit 5  My body and the monster’s

重点单词:

【默写】头发hair,头head,眼睛eye,鼻子nose,耳朵ear,嘴巴mouth,脖子neck,胳膊arm,脚foot,腿

leg,手hand(注意:只有hair是不可数名词,foot的复数为feet;其余的单词复数都是在词尾加s)

【认读】触摸touch,拍手clap,拿着/握着hold,写write,捉住/接住catch,捡起pick,踢kick,跑run

stand,跺脚stamp,单腿跳hop,跳跃jump,看见see,闻到smell,听到hear,品尝taste   

重点句型:

        摸摸你的头。 Touch your head.          他有三只眼睛。 He’s got three eyes.

        她有四只手。 She’s got four hands.    我能用我的眼睛看。  I can see with my eyes.

        你能看见什么? What can you see?       我能看见一本书。 I can see a book.

        同学们要多多进行这四个句型的口语练习,以达到熟练的效果。并且要会进行替换造句,我们在课

        上都练过了,回家要多多复习巩固哦!

 

Unit 6  Let’s play games.

重点单词:

【默写】拍bounce,踢kick,画draw,接住catch,扔throw,跳格子hopscotch,躲藏hide,寻找seek,捡

pick,放置put

【短语】做游戏play games,拍球bounce the ball,踢键子kick the shuttlecock,画小丑的鼻draw

the clown’s nose,扔沙包throw the beanbag,接沙包catch the beanbag,跳格子hopscotch,捉迷藏

hide and seek,捡起并放好pick and put

【认读】哪一个which,想要want,首先first,哪里where,一定must,房子house,在下面under,理解/

明白understand

重点句型: 

        让我们来做游戏吧! Let’s play games.

        Sam在哪里? Where is Sam?

        他一定在柠檬房子里。 He must be in the lemon house.

        你明白了吗?   Do you understand?

 

Unit 7  Fruit and vegetable party

重点单词:

【默写】水果fruit,蔬菜vegetable,聚会party,梨子pear,香蕉banana,橙子orange,柠檬lemon,苹果

apple,菠萝pineapple,酸橙lime,土豆potato,扁豆bean,胡萝卜carrot,西红柿tomato  

【认读】衣服类:T恤衫T-shirt,礼帽hat,袜子socks,鸭舌帽cap,鞋子shoes,连衣裙dress,其它:男

孩们boys,女孩们girls,欢迎welcome,接下来next,哪一个which   

重点句型:

        让我们欢迎梨子小姐。  Let’s welcome Miss Pear.

        走开! Go away!

        哪一个是是梨子小姐?  Which is Miss Pear?

        ---你喜欢哪一个,香蕉还是橙子?   Which one do you like, the banana or the orange?

        ---我喜欢橙子。         I like oranges.

       (下划横线的,都是可以替换的。同学们,多说多练,你一定能说出更多句子的!)

 

Unit 8  Colours around us

重点单词:

【默写】颜色类(colour):蓝色blue,黄色yellow,红色red,棕色brown,白色white,黑色black,绿色

green,紫色purple,粉红色pink,灰色grey   

【认读】衣服类(补充第7单元):礼帽hat,短裙skirt,男式衬衫shirt,夹克衫jacket

        其它:新new,街道stree,美丽的/漂亮的nice/beautuiful,许多a lot of,人们people,居住

live,真的really,让我们let’s,看一看have a look,等待wait,窗户window,门door,货车

truck/lorry

重点句型: 

         这个是……      This is……    (要求:会造句)

     如:这是一条新的街道。This is a new street.

         这是一座漂亮的房子。This is a beautiful house.(同学们你们还能说出更多句子吗?)

         真的吗?Really?                              快点!Hurry up!     

         让我们去看看。Let’s go and have a look.

         ---你喜欢蓝色吗?Do you like blue?           ---是的,我喜欢。Yes, I do.

         ---不,我不喜欢。No, I don’t.

         ---什么是红色?  What is red?                ---苹果是红色。The apple is red.

        56两点要求同学们会替换造句,试试看!)

剑桥少儿英语一级下知识点汇总

Unit 1  School Opening Day

重点词汇:

【默写】太好了great,又again,假期holiday,过得愉快have fun,担心worry,蜡笔crayon,练习

exercise,水water,蛋糕cake,录音机radio,图画picture,卫生纸toilet paper,柠檬汁lemonade

【复习】橡皮eraser/rubber,尺ruler,书book,文具盒pencil-case,铅笔pencil,玩具汽车toy car,钢

pen,眼镜glasses,球ball

重点句型:

        见到你很高兴。Nice to see you.             见到你我也很高兴。Nice to see you, too!

        你的假期过得怎样?How’s your holiday?     太棒了。It’s great.

        不要担心。Don’t worry.                    让我帮助你。Let me help you.

        谢谢。Thanks.                              不用谢。You’re welcome.

        见到你回来真好。It’s good to see you back.  

        又见到你们回来太好了。It’s great to see you all again.

  

Unit 2  “Doing” English in the classroom

重点词汇:

【默写】饮料drink,植物plant,水果fruit,时间time,名字name,食物food,家庭family,身体body

体育sport,数字number,颜色colour,动物animal

重点句型:

        家养动物是什么?What’s house animal?

        农场动物是什么?What’s farm animal?

        动物园动物是什么?What’s zoo animal?

 

 

Unit 3  Lunch in the garden

重点词汇:

【默写】汉堡burger,鸡蛋egg,薯条chips/fries,香肠sausage,蛋糕cake,南瓜pumpkin,豌豆pea,洋

onion,面条noodle,饼干cookie,冰激凌ice-cream,糖果candy,巧克力chocolate,咖啡coffee,啤酒

bear,牛奶milk

重点句型:

        你想要什么?What would you like?              我想要一个汉堡。I’d like a burger.

        我能有些苹果吗?Can I have some apples.       当然。Sure!

        让我们买些香肠好吗?Let’s buy some sausages, Ok?    没问题。No problem.

        快点,我现在饿了。Come on! I’m hungry now.   请随便吃。Help yourself, please!

        我们将买什么?What shall we buy?              有建议吗?Any ideas?

        让我们买些鸡肉和汉堡吧。Let’s buy some chicken and burgers.

  

Unit 4  We are having an English class.

重点词汇:

【默写】大big,小small,长long,短short,高兴happy,伤心sad,年轻young,年老old,高tall,矮

short,快quick,慢slow

重点词汇:

        我迟到了。I’m late.                 下次不要迟到了。Don’t be late next time.

        我可以问你一个问题吗?Can I ask you a questions?   好的。Yes, please.

        请问我可以进来吗?Excuse me, may I come in?        是的,当然可以。Yes, sure.

        eraser的中文是什么?What’s the Chinese for “earser”?

        请问,铅笔盒的英文是什么?Excuse me, What’s the English for “Qianbihe”?

        对不起。I’m sorry.                                没关系。That’s OK.

 

 Unit 5  Let’s play with letters.

重点词汇:

【默写】喝drink,吃eat,飞fly,藏hide,跳jump,踢kick,听listen,打开open,画paint,读read,睡

sleep,摸touch

【认读】表演act,弯曲bend,拍手clap,熨烫iron,移动move,点头nod,排队queue,参观visit

【复习】字母分类表

        Aa, Hh, Jj, Kk    Bb, Cc, Dd, Ee, Gg, Pp, Tt, Vv      Ll, Ff, Mm, Nn, Ss, Xx, Zz

        Uu, Qq, Ww        Ii, Yy           Oo          Rr

重点句型:

        Aa is for an apple.     Bb is for a banana.        Cc is for a cake.       

        Dd is for a dog.        Ee is for a eraser.        Ff is for a frog.  ……

        依次类推,以26个字母开头说句子。

        哦,我看见你了。OICU=Oh, I see you.              

        哦,你看见一只蜜蜂。OUCAB=Oh, you see a bee.

        哦,我看见一个大海。OICAC=Oh, I see a sea.  

        哦,你看见一个豌豆。OUCAP=Oh, you see a pea.

 

Unit 6  More fun at Word Factory

重点词汇:

【默写】单词word,工厂factory,同样的same,分钟minute,家庭family,准备ready,这边请This

way, please.  发音sound,等等wait,游戏game

【复习】元音字母a, e, i, o, u

重点句型:

        哦,我真开心啊!Oh! How happy I am!            我有名字了。I’ve got a name.

        嗨!哪个是我的名字?Hi! Which is my name?      这边请!This way, please!

        第一部分单词归类;传送带”a,e,i,o,u字母发音。

 

Unit 7  I like this reading room

重点词汇:

【默写】阅览室reading room,故事story,图画picture,卡通cartoon,音乐music,英语English,数学

Maths,语文Chinese,最喜欢的favourite

【认读】吃eating,走路walking,玩playing,休息resting,喝drinking,爬climbing,曲棍球hockey

羽毛球badminton,篮球basketball,网球tennis

重点句型:

        我来了。I’m coming.     

        这个阅览室非常漂亮,我喜欢。This reading room is very nice, I like it.

        什么?Pardon?               

        你喜欢看什么书?What books do you like reading?

        我喜欢图画书。I like picture books.

        你想要读什么书?Which book would you like to read?

        我想要读关于动物的书。I’d like to read a book on animals.

        这个故事是关于什么的?What’s the story about?

        它是关于一个男孩的家庭的。It’s about a boy’s family.

        这只熊猫正在吃/走路。The panda is eating/walking.

 

Unit 8  Our school fair

重点词汇:

【默写】有颜色的coloured,鹦鹉parrot,学习learn,变成become,聪明的smart,放put,知道know,想

want,用心by heart,彩虹rainbow

【认读】玫瑰rose,小丑clown,小草grass,太阳sun,星星star,天空sky,夜晚night

【复习】颜色colour,红色red,绿色green,粉色pink,紫色purple,橘黄色orange,黄色yellow,蓝色

blue,灰色gray,黑色black,白色white,棕色brown

重点句型:

        你想要什么颜色的气球?黄色的。Which coloured ballon do you want? Yellow, please.

        你想要看什么颜色?红色!Which colour do you want to see? Red!

        你喜欢什么颜色的鹦鹉?Which coloured parrot do you like?

        我喜欢这只蓝色的鹦鹉。I like this blue parrot.

        你的苹果是红色的吗?Is your apple red? 是的,它是。Yes, it is. 不,它不是。No, it

        isn’t.

  

Unit 9  Let’s smell the flowers.

重点词汇:

【默写】说话talking,玩跷跷板playing on the see-saw,骑自行车riding a bike,抓蝴蝶catching a

butterfly,照耀shining,画画painting a picture,听音乐listening to music,看书reading a book

踢球kicking a ball,拍球bouncing a ball,拍照taking a photo,吃午饭having lunch,闻花香

smelling the flowers

重点句型:

        今天是一个好天,不是吗?It’s a nice day, isn’t it?    是的。Yes, it is.

        许多孩子正在公园里玩。Lots of children are playing in the park.

        让我们去加入他们吧。Let’s go and join them.

        好主意,让我们去吧。Good idea. Let’s go.

重点语法:

        现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。结构为be(am, is, are) + 动词-ing,如:

        你正在做什么?我正在看书。What are you doing? I am reading a book.

        他正在做什么?他正在看书。What is he doing? He is reading a book.

 

Unit 10  Numbers in our lives

重点词汇:

【默写】数字number,生活life-lives,双的double,生日birthday,公寓flat,电话phone,页码page

街道street,传真fax,幸运的lucky,房间room,日期date,分享share

【认读】脱鞋take off the shoes,穿鞋put on the shoes,开门open the door,关门close the door

画些木棒draw some sticks,给一些木棒打钩tick some sticks,做些蛋糕make some cakes,吃些蛋糕

eat some cakes,让我们再说一次let’s say it again,让我们再做一次let’s do it again

【复习】一one,二two,三three,四four,五five,六six,七seven,八eight,九nine,十ten

重点句型:

        你能看见多少儿童?How many children can you see?

        我能看见十个儿童。I can see ten children.

        它被称为什么?What’s it called?

        它被称为九龙墙。It’s called “Nine-Dragon Wall”.

 

Unit 11  A visit to the park of opposites

重点词汇:

【默写】高兴的生气的happy—angry,新的旧的new—old,上up—down,后back—front

hot—cold,左left—right,白天夜晚day—night,是yes—no,黑暗的明亮的dark—

bright,快fast—slow

【复习】老的年轻的old—young,高兴的伤心的happy—sad,高tall—short,长long—

short,大big—small,快quick—slow

重点句型:

        在公园里你能看见什么?What can you see in the park?

        我能看见一个老人和一个年轻的男孩。I can see an old man and a young boy.

        太阳是热的。The sun is hot.

        长颈鹿是高的。The giraffe is tall.

        (注意:要学会用不同的形容词形容不同的事物。)

 

Unit 12  I like paper-folding lessons.

重点词汇:

【默写】圆形circle / ring,正方形square,三角形triangle,长方形rectangle,五边形star,星形

pentagon,折叠fold,剪刀scissors,胶带sticky tape,纸paper

【认读】使用use,左left,右right,前forward,后back

重点句型:

        我可以用这个胶带吗?May I use the sticky tape?    给你。Here you are.

        我爱折纸课。I love paper-folding lessons.         我也是。So do I.

        我的不明飞行物现在正在飞。My UFO is flying now.   会飞多远?How far will it fly?

        谢谢!Thank you!             不客气!You are welcome. / Not at all.

        在盒子里有五根胡萝卜。There are five carrots in the box.

 

Unit 13  Happy Children’s Day

重点词汇:

【默写】儿童节Children’s Day,看电视watch TV,看木偶表演see a puppet show,去划船go boating

打乒乓球play table tennis,去游泳go swimming,玩捉迷藏play hide-and-seek,去骑车go bike-riding

【认读】跳舞dance,唱歌sing,踢足球play football,骑自行车ride a bike,骑马ride a horse,放风

fly a kite,画图画draw pictures,拍球bounce a ball,开门open the door,烹饪cook,喂鸟feed a

bird,单脚跳hop,弹钢琴play the piano,弹吉他play the guitar,给你自己的脸涂色paint your own

face(备注:本单元动词短语较多,同学们不需要都能默写,但是必须每个短语都能准确读出,如果可以都

默写出来那就更好了。)

重点句型:

        我们的警察正在帮助老奶奶过马路。Our policeman is helping the grandmother cross the

        street.

        那个小女孩正在给警察一些水。That little girl is giving the policeman some water.

        在儿童节你经常做什么?What do you often do on Children’s Day?

        我经常去划船。I often go boating.

        你怎么拼写乌龟?How do you spell turtle?

        我有一只泰迪熊和一只猴子。I’ve got a teddy bear and a monkey.

        你能跳舞吗?Can you dance?

       (注意:上面的句子要能够替换练习。)

  

Unit 14  A birthday party

重点词汇:

【默写】做生日蛋糕make a birthday cake,点蜡烛light candles,给礼物give a present,唱生日歌

sing a birthday song,许愿make a wish,吹蜡烛blow out candles,切蛋糕cut the cake,吃蛋糕eat

the cake,生日聚会birthday party

【认读】第一个first,第二个second,第三个third,第四个fourth,最喜欢的颜色favourite colour,最

喜欢的动物favourite animal,最喜欢的水果favourite fruit,最喜欢的运动favourite sport,最喜欢的

favourite person

重点句型:

        生日快乐!Happy birthday!         

        多么漂亮的蛋糕啊!What a beautiful cake!

        你有钟吗?Have you got a clock?   

        是的,我有。Yes, I have.  不,我没有。No, I haven’t.

        我们一天应该喝多少杯水?How many glasses of water should we have a day?

        我们午饭应该经常吃什么?What should we often eat for lunch?

  

Unit 15  Fun in the playground

重点词汇:

【默写】快点hurry up,加油come on

【认读】扔毽子throw the shuttlecock,羽毛比赛feather race,模仿动物声音mimic the animal

sound,三条腿跑three leg running,音乐岛musical islands,熊走路bear walk,兔子单脚跳rabbit

hop,大象走路elephant walk,青蛙单脚跳frog hop,袋鼠走路kangaroo walk,背靠背站着back to back

stand

【复习】(反义词)高tall---short,大big---small,年轻young---年老old,开心happy---伤心

sad,热hot---cold;(动词)跳jump,跑run,扔throw,抓catch,单脚跳hop,弯曲bend,走路walk

站立stand,坐sit,踢kick

重点句型:

        让我们在操场上过的愉快!Let’s have fun in the playground.

        谁可以跳最高?Who can jump highest?

        谁可以跑最快?Who can run fastest?

        谁可以用一条腿站一分钟?Who can stand on one leg for a minute?

  

Unit 16  I canYou can! Everybody can!

重点词汇:

【默写】能can,每人everybody,说唱chant,模仿mine,动作action,告诉tell,谜语riddle,字母

letter

【认读】拍clap,跺stamp,转动roll

【复习】动物animal,数字number,衣服clothes,水果fruit,食物food,蔬菜vegetable,颜色colour

形状shape

重点句型:

        我们可以进行说唱。We can sing a chant.

        我们可以模仿动作。We can mine the actions.

        我们可以唱歌。We can sing a song.

        我可以给图画涂色。I can colour this picture.

        我可以用这些字母拼单词。 I can make words wth these letters.

        我可以告诉你谜语。I can tell you riddles.

      (备注:本单元重点练习用can造句,can是个情态动词,在它后面的动词一定要用动词原形。)

 

一级下音标总结

Unit 1     [ee]: feet  bee  see  tree  sleep  green

Unit 2     [ea]: sea  bean  eat  jeans  pea  peach

Unit 3     [ar]: park  farm  dark  cart  lark  bark

Unit 4     [er]: ruler  tiger  soccer  teacher  eraser  brother

Unit 5     [ir]: bird  dirty  first  girl  shirt  skirt

Unit 6     [or]: horse  cork  fork  torch  north  short

Unit 8     [ai]: paint  rain  mail  nail  rails  tail

Unit 9     [ou]: cloud  count  house  mouse  round  sound

Unit 10    [all]: wall  hall  fall  ball  call  mall

Unit 11    [ow]: row  bow  crowd  town  mow  flower

Unit 12    [are]: hare  fare  mare  pare  bare  care

Unit 13    [ur]: turtle  turkey  purse  fur  purple  surf

Unit 14    [air]: hair  pair  fair  chair  stair      

           [ear]: hear  dear  hear  year  near

Unit 15    [ay]: play  bay  day  hay  may  pay 

Unit 16    [ow]: glow  grow  slow  window  row  snow 

剑桥少儿英语二级下知识点汇总

Unit 1  Going to different places.

重点词汇:

【默写】丛林jungle,植物plant,农田field,河river,乡村countryside,森林forest,湖lake,岛   

island,山mountain,瀑布waterfall,村庄village,银行bank,电影院cinema,超市supermarket,动物

zoo,图书馆library,医院hospital,公园park;(印度India,吃惊的surprised,建立start up,人

person,无家可归的homeless

【复习】来come-came,去go-went,带take-took,玩play-played,爬climb-climbed,骑ride-rode,参观

visit-visited,看see-saw,买buy-bought,游泳swim-swam

重点句型:

        你现在去哪儿?Where are you going now?

        我现在去动物园。I’m going to the zoo.

        那你假期想要去哪儿?Where would you like to go in the holiday then?

        我想要去乡村。I’d like to go to the countryside.

 

Unit 2  What’s the weather like today?

重点词汇:

【默写】有风的windy,下雨的rainy,下雪的snowy,多云的cloudy,有阳光的sunny,彩虹rainbow,雪花

snowflake,天气weather,因为because,玩沙子play with sand,在沙滩上on the beach,踢足球play

soccer,待在家里stay at home,参观动物园visit the zoo,去钓鱼go fishing,浅色light,深色dark

重点句型:

        今天天气怎么样?What’s the weather like today?

        是晴天。It’s sunny.

        我喜欢晴天因为我们可以游泳和骑车。

        I like sunny days because we can swim and ride bikes.

        我不喜欢雨天因为我们不能在外面玩。

        I don’t like raniy days because we can’t play outhside.

 

Unit 3  Let’s play doctors.

重点词汇:

【默写】头疼headache,耳朵疼earache,胃疼stomachache,牙疼toothache,感冒cold,药medicine,温

temperature,咳嗽cough,甜的sweet,受伤hurt,拔出pull out

重点句型:

        你怎么了?What’s the matter with you       

        我胃疼。I’ve got a stomachache.

        你头疼吗?Have you got a headache?            

        是的,我疼。/ 不,我不疼。Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.

        没关系。It doesn’t matter.

 

Unit 4  I can see with my eyes.

重点词汇:

【默写】剪刀scissors,石头stone,纸paper,听hear,闻smell,尝taste,碰touch,看see,根root,茎

stem,叶子leaf

【复习】身体body,胳膊arm,腿leg,脚foot/feet,头head,手hand,鼻子nose,嘴巴mouth,耳朵ear

眼睛eye

重点句型:

        我能用刷子清洗大象。I can clean the elephant with a brush.

        我能用鼻子闻花的味道。I can smell the flowers with my nose.

        我用了一把大画笔画这幅图画。I painted the picture with a big brush.

 

Unit 6  I’d like a glass of water.

重点词汇:

【默写】碗 bowl,汤 soup,柠檬汁 lemonade,爆米花popcorn,意大利面食 pasta,在此刻at

the moment,立刻/马上right away

重点短语:(度量词)

【默写】一杯(有把手的杯子) a cup of,一杯(玻璃杯) a glass of,一瓶a bottle of,一碗a bowl of

一袋a bag of,一盒a box of,一双/一副/一对a pair of,一公斤a kilo of

【认读】(Part6) 昨天yesterday,刮风的windy,在外面outside,突然suddenly,听见hear-heard,在里

inside,没有任何东西nothing,仍然still,某人somebody,起床get up—got up

重点句型:

        你想要什么?  What would you like?         

        我想要一杯水。I’d like a glass of water.

        你想要一杯水吗?Would you like a glass of water?      

        是的,我想要。Yes, I would.                    

        不,谢谢。 No, thank you. 

        来一杯水怎么样呢?How about a glass of water?

       (以上这三种句型都要求同学们会进行替换造句,举一反三。)

        多少钱一公斤?How much a kilo?            

        四元一公斤。4 yuan a kilo.

 

Unit 7  I’ve got to go and see!

重点词汇:

【默写】邀请invite—invited,小丑clown,有趣的interesting,令人兴奋的exciting,表演/演出show

每个人everybody,携带/搬运carry,礼物gift,仅仅/只不过just,我的(名词性物主代词)mine,你自己

yourself,公寓apartment;(1-20onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineten

eleventwelvethirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteentwenty

重点词组:

【默写】上演/上映put on,把某物给某人give sth. to sb.,想要做某事want to do sth.,上课have

class,不得不做某事have got to do sth.

重点句型:

        我不得不去看看。I’ve got to go and see.

        你不得不去打扫房间了。You’ve got to clean your bedroom.

        你的教室里有多少扇窗户?How many windows are there in your bedroom?

        在我的教室里有五扇窗户。There are five windows in my classroom.

       (要求会熟练地应用这个句型,用How many 句型造句,并会用There be 句型回答)

 

Unit 8  Who is the first?

重点词汇:                                       

【默写】掌握1――100的序数词。

重点句型:

        谁是第一名?Who is the first?               

        兔子是第一名。The rabbit is the first.

       (会用其它序数词进行替换对话)

        你住在哪一层?Which floor do you live on    

        我住在第九层。I live on the ninth floor.

 

【1-100序数词记忆规律整理】

        口决:123特殊记,8加h9去eve要用f替,结尾y要变ie,词尾th莫忘记。

1-10的基数词变为序数词:

        不规则变化:

        one-firsttwo-secondthree-third (123特殊记)

        five-fifth (ve要用f)eight-eighth (8h)nine-ninth (9e)

        规则变化(词尾后直接加th):

        four-fourthsix-sixthseven-seventhten-tenth

 1119的基数词变为序数词:

        不规则变化: twelve-twelfth (ve要用f)

        规则变化(词尾后直接加th):

        eleven-elevenththirteen-thirteenth,fourteen-fourteenthfifteen-fifteenthsixteen-

        sixteenthseventeen-seventeentheighteen-eighteenthnineteen-nineteenth

203040……90的基数词变为序数词:

        twenty-twentieththirty-thirtiethforty-fortiethfifty-fiftiethsixty-sixtieth

        seventy-seventietheighty-eightiethninety-ninetieth (结尾y要变ie,词尾th莫忘记。)

 “几十几的序数词表达方式:十位数用基数词,个位数用序数词

        如:第21 twenty first,第34 thirty fourth,第42 forty second,第53 fifty third,第65

        sixty fifth,第78 seventy eighth,第86 eighty sixth,第99 ninety ninth,第100:

        hundred-hundredth 

  意:the+序数词

        序数词的简写形式:阿拉伯数字+该序数词的最后两个字母。如:the first—1st the

        second—2ndthe third—3rd the fourth—4th the fifty fifth—55th,以此类推

 

Unit 9  I like sunny days but I don’t like rainy days

重点词汇:

【默写】沙滩beach,沙子sand,日光浴sunbathe,因为because,在外面outside,巧克力chocolate,好吃

yummy,可爱的cute,想要want,告诉tell

重点句型:

        我喜欢但我不喜欢…    I like sth. but I don’t like sth. (like +名词)

如:    我喜欢晴天但我不喜欢雨天。I like sunny days but I don’t like rainy days.

        我喜欢苹果但我不喜欢香蕉。I like apples but I don’t like bananas.

        我喜欢奶酪但我不喜欢面包。I like cheese but I don’t like bread.

       (注意:这种句式中like跟的名词应属于同一类事物,因为同类物体才能进行比较。like后面

        所接的名词,如果是可数名词,要用可数名词的复数形式。)

        我喜欢做但我不喜欢做… (两种表达方式,可互换)

要点:like to do sth.=like doing sth.

        (1) I like to…but I don’t like to… (like to+动词原形)

如:    我喜欢在沙滩上玩,但我不喜欢在水里玩。I like to play on the beach, but I don’t like

        to play in the water.

        我喜欢游泳,但我不喜欢唱歌。 I like to swim but I don’t like to sing.

        我喜欢跑步,但我不喜欢跳。I like to run but I don’t like to jump.

        (2) I like doing…but I don’t like doing… (like + 动词ing形式) 例如,上面三句话也可

        以这样表达:

        I like playing on the beach, but I don’t like playing in the water.

        I like swimming but I don’t like singing.

        I like running but I don’t like jumping.

        有多少孩子喜欢做……  (两种表达方式,可以互换)

要点:like to do sth.=like doing sth.

        (1) How many children like to…? (like to+动词原形) 如:有多少孩子喜欢吃冰淇淋? 

            How many children like to eat ice cream?

            有多少孩子喜欢看电视?  How many children like to watch TV?

            有多少孩子喜欢玩沙子?  How many children like to play with sand?

        (2) How many children like doing…? (like+ 动词ing形式) 例如,上面三句话也可以这样表

        达:How many children like eating ice cream?

            How many children like watching TV?

            How many children like playing with sand?

  

Unit 10  Let’s guess.

重点词汇:

【默写】人person,人们(集合名词)people,海盗pirate,鹦鹉parrot,肩膀shoulder,发现find-found

财宝treasure,不久/很快soon,丢失lose-lost,知道know-knew,(堂/表)兄弟姐妹cousin,络腮胡

moustache

【短语】以开始begin with,拍照片take photos,捡起/拾起pick up,和说话talk to/talk with

前面in front of,和待在一起stay with

重点句型:

        她是个在学校里教孩子的人。  She is a person who teaches children at school.

        这是个我们用来拍照片的东西。 This is a thing that we can use to take photos.

        那个和我们老师谈话的女孩是谁?  Who is the girl that is talking with our teacher?

        你不知道吗? Don’t you know?

        她来自于哪儿?Where is she from?  

        她来自于美国。 She is from USA.

 

Unit 11  What’s your hobby?

重点词汇:

【默写】兴趣/爱好hobby,棒球baseball,曲棍球hockey,电影film,吉它guitar,底部bottom,顶部

top,梯子ladder

【短语】去钓鱼go fishing,煮饭do some cooking

重点句型:

        你的爱好是什么? What’s your hobby?    

        我喜欢画画。I like to draw pictures. = I like drawing pictures.

        我喜欢打篮球。  I like to play basketball. = I like playing basketball. (Unit9重点句

        )

        你昨天做什么的?What did you do yesterday?

        我昨天去钓鱼的。 I went fishing yesterday.

      went go的过去式,这里动词要用过去式。要求会替换,进行对话。)

句型转换:

 1    I like to draw pictures.

        →I don’t like to draw pictures. (变为否定式)

        →Do you like to draw pictures? (变为一般疑问句)

        →What do you like to do? (划线提问)

2     I like playing basketball.

        →I don’t like playing basketball. (变为否定式)

        →Do you like playing basketball? (变为一般疑问句)

        →What do you like doing? (划线提问)

 

Unit 12  Animals are our good friends.

重点词汇:

【默写】蜥蜴lizard,蜘蛛spider,长颈鹿giraffe,狐狸fox,小狗(昵称)puppy,小猫(昵称)

kitten,苍蝇fly,蝙蝠bat,接下来next,邀请invite,应该should,移动/搬动move,迅速地quickly,每

一个each,米(度量单位) metre,微红色的reddish,袋鼠幼仔joey,育儿袋pouch,河马hippo

【认读】中国China,美国America,英国England,澳大利亚Australia,和一样远 as far as,通常

usually,大的large,淘气的naughty,他自己himself,树干trunk,尝试try-tried,不能couldn’t

(挥手)示意wave-waved,移走?移开move away

【复习】猴子monkey,大象elephant,熊猫panda,兔子rabbit,老鼠mouse,绵羊sheep,小鸡chicken,狮

lion,小鸟bird,鹦鹉parrot,老虎tiger,猪pig,青蛙frog,马horse,狗熊bear,奶牛cow,山羊

goat,蛇snake,鸭子duck,袋鼠kangaroo

重点句型:

        让我们邀请我们美丽的兔子为我们唱一首歌吧。

        Let’s invite our beautiful rabbit to sing us a song.

        (邀请某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth.)

如:    邀请Lucy跳舞  invite Lucy to dance    

        邀请猴子爬树   invite monkey to climb the tree.

        (你们可以说出更多的短语并扩展成句子了吗?试试看!)

        我不得不唱歌吗?  Do I have to sing a song?

        (我不得不……吗? Do I have to…?)

如:    我不得不睡觉吗?  Do I have to sleep?

        我不得不做作业吗?Do I have to do homework?

        你能做到的。  You can do it.

 

Unit 13  I can spot the frog, can you?

重点词汇:

【默写】认出/发现spot,胡萝卜carrot,钱money,问题problem,任何的any,其他的other,脖子neck

叶子leaf-leaves,绝大多数most,经常often,沿着along,空气air,买buy-bought,停止stop stopped

stand-stood,推push-pushed,捡//pick-picked,放置put-put 

【认读】鳄鱼crocodile,票ticket,生气的angry,猛烈地hard,理解/明白understand,发生happen

happened

【词组】一双/一副/一对a pair of,去购物go shopping

重点句型:

        我能……        I can...      (情态动词can之后加动词原形do)

如:    我能认出青蛙。  I can spot the frog.         

        我能唱歌。      I can sing.

        我不能……      I can’t…

如:    我不能认出青蛙。I can’t spot the frog.     

        我不能唱歌。    I can’t sing.

        你能……吗?    Can you…?

如:    你能认出青蛙吗?Can you spot the frog?  Yes, I can./No, I can’t.

        你能唱歌吗?    Can you sing?           Yes, I can./No, I can’t.

        某人去了某处做了某件事情 

        结构:主语+went to+spl.(地点名称)+to+动词原形

如:    她去了书店买了一本书。  She went to the bookshop to buy a book.

        他去了咖啡馆喝了一杯。  He went to the cafe to have a drink.

        我去了操场打了篮球。    I went to the playground to play basketball.

        我没有……    I have no…

如:    我没有钱。    I have no money.        

        我没有时间。  I have no time.

        没问题!      No problem!

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