五三小升初总复习英语答案

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五三小升初总复习英语答案

小升初英语试卷

1、找出在意义上不属于同类的词,将字母代号写在括号内。(5分)

  (  ) 1. A. spring      B. summer     C. autumn     D. weather

  (  ) 2. A. bread       B. meat       C. apple      D. butter

  (  ) 3. A. cupboard    B. desk       C. window     D. chair

  (  ) 4. A. sunny       B. rain       C. cloudy     D. snowy

  (  ) 5. A. the         B. near       C. behind     D. on

  二、词汇。(5分)

  根据首字母提示写出单词,完成句子。

  1. --- Thank you very much! --- With p leasure ______.

  2. Wednesday__________ comes after Tuesday.

  3. What do you have for breakfast________.

  4. This is Peter's everyday________ life.

  5. F_ebruary_______ is the second month of a year.

  三、选词填空。(5分)

 at, on, to, like, for, in front of, from填空。

  1. What's the weather __like____ in Shanghai?

  2. A storm is coming __from_______ South China Sea.

  3. Here's the weather report of__________ tomorrow.

  4. Mr. Smith has many pigs _____on______ his farm.

  5. Father is cleaning his car ___on________ the house.

  6. I get up ____of_____ six o'clock in the morning.

  7. We are eating dinner ___on______ the table.

  8. It's raining. We can watch TV __in_____ home.

  9. What can I do __for________ you?

  10. It's five _____to_____ twelve in the morning.

  四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。(10分)

  1. Linda can swim very fast. She is a good _at__swimming________ (swim).

  2. It's late. We can't play any ___long______ (long).

  3. Mary is much __beutfuil________ (good) today.

  4. That is a new boy. ___his________ (He)name is Jack.

  5. ---- Here's your book. --- ___think_______(Thank) a lot.

  6. Today is the __nine_____ (nine)of June.

  7. I ___had_____(have) a shower at this time yesterday.

  8. San was in the __sit_______ (sit) room just now.

  9. Lucy writes ____carefuiiy______ (carefully) than Lily.

  10. My father ___reading______ (read)a newspaper last night.

  五、选出与画线部分意义相近的词组或句子。(10分)

  (  ) 1. Excuse me. Where's Shanghai Zoo?

        A. How far is       B. How can I get to       C. Where can I go to

  (  ) 2. Which apple do you want?

        A. do you like      B. would you want         C. would you like

  (  ) 3. You can go to Zhongshan Park on foot.

        A. walk to Zhongshan Park

        B. go to Zhongshan Park by foot C. go to Zhongshan Park by walk

  (  ) 4. Rose and Jane are in the same class.

        A. classmates       B. schoolmates            C. deskmates

  (  ) 5. The girl in white is Jane.

        A. has a white dress B. with a white dress   C. wearing a white dress

  ( ) 6. It's ten five.

        A. ten to five      B. ten past five         C. five past ten

  (  ) 7. Where are you from?

        A. are you coming   B. do you come from      C. do you from

  (  ) 8. --- I'm hungry. Can I eat some bread? --- Certainly.

        A. That's great.   B. Sure.                 C. Yes, I can.

  (  ) 9. The boys of our school like to play football.

       A. like playing     B. to like play          C. like play

  (  ) 10. They had a good time at the party last Sunday.

        A. had many time    B. enjoyed themselves    C. had many friends with them

  六、选择填空。(12分)

  (  ) 1. My sister can _____ well. She's a good ______.

        A. singing; singer       B. sing; singer     C. sing; singing

  (   ) 2. ______ chase the ducks!

        A. Can't                B. don't           C. Don't

  (  ) 3. ______, the music is nice!

        A. Look                  B. Listen           C. Hear

  (  ) 4. What do sheep like?

        A. They like corn.       B. They like grass.  C. It likes grass.

  (  ) 5. - Are you _______?  --- Yes, we are.

        A. postman               B. postmen          C. the postman

  (   ) 6. It was ______ egg. Now it is a caterpillar.

        A. a                     B. an               C. the

  (  ) 7. ---- Would you like some milk? ---- _______.

        A. Yes, I like.          B. No, I don't     C. No, thanks

  (  ) 8. ---- Excuse me, where's Red Flag School?

        A. by                    B. taking           C. take

  ( ) 9. It's late. Let's ______.

        A. go to home            B. go home          C. go to the home

  (  ) 10. ---- Whose desk is this? --- It's _________.

        A. Tim's and Jim's     B. Tim and Jim's   C. Tim and Jim

  (  ) 11. We played ______ at nine o'clock in a music lesson.

        A. drum                  B. drums            C. the drum

  (  ) 12. We can't eat _____ drink in class.

        A. and                   B. but              C. or

  七、根据要求改写句子。(8分)

  1. John has lunch at school every day. (对画线部分提问)

 _________________________________________________

  2. Lingling gets up at six o'clock. (现在进行时)

___________________________________________________________________

  3. I like the small apple. (否定句)

_______________________________________________________

  4. That tall man is Mr White. (对画线部分提问)

  _______________________________________________________________

  5. What time do you go to school? (一般过去时)

  ______________________________________________________

  6. It's warm in spring and cool in autumn in Shanghai. (对画线部分提问)

  ____ _____________________________________________________

  7. I read English every day. (对画线部分提问)

  _.________________________________________________________

  8. Mr Black can speak very good Chinese. (对画线部分提问)

_____________________________________________________________

  八、阅读理解。(15分)

  A.阅读短文后做出判断,符合短文意思用"T"表示,不符合用"F"表示。(5分)

                                   What Am I?

  I was born (出生)in a small river. When I was young, the river was my home. I did not know my father or mother, but I had many, many brothers and sisters. I swam and played with them.

  At that time I did not look like my father or mother. I had no legs, but I had a long tail(尾巴).So I looked like a fish.

  Then my tail became shorter and shorter(变得越来越越短). And now I have four legs and a very short tail.

  I know I'm going to have no tail at all soon(不久). I'm going to be like my father and mother. Then I'm going to jump out of the water. I'm going to live on the land(陆地)and in the water too. I'm going to eat a lot of insects(昆虫)--- a lot of bad insects.

   What an I?

( ) 1. The river was my home when I was born.

( ) 2. I had no father or mother, but I had many brothers and sisters.

( ) 3. I was a fish when I was young.

(  ) 4. I'm going to look like my father and mother.

(  ) 5. I'm an insect.

  B.根据短文内容,回答问题。(10分)

                  The Crow (乌鸦)and the Fox

  A crow is sitting in a big tree. She has a big piece of meat in her mouth. "My babies will have a nice breakfast," she thinks.

    An old fox is looking for (寻找)his breakfast. He sees the crow and the meat. "How can I get that piece of meat?" he thinks.

    "Good morning, Mrs Crow," says the fox very sweetly. "How are you?",

    But the crow doesn't say a word.

    "You are very nice babies, Mrs Crow," says the fox very sweetly. "How are they? May I see them?"

    Still(仍然), the crow doesn't say a word.

    "You are very beautiful, Mrs Crow. And you have a beautiful voice(声音)too, " says the fox very, very sweetly. "Will you sing a song for me?"

    Mrs Crow thinks, "How nice Mr Fox is! I must sing him a song." So she opens her mouth, "Caw! Caw! (乌鸦的叫声)" Down drops (掉下)the meat into the fox's mouth.

Questions:

1. What does the crow have in her mouth?

  _____________________________________________________________

  2. What is the old fox looking for?

 _____________________________________________________________

  3. The fox says "Good morning" to the crow. Does the crow say anything?

  __ ___________________________________________________________

  4. Why does the crow open her mouth?

 .__________________________________________________________

  5. Who gets the meat at last(最后)?

  _____ ________________________________________________________

  九、读短文,用五个英语句子将短文写完。(5分)

        Today is Children's Day. It's sunny. The pupils are having an English evening on the playground.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

小升初英语模拟测试题答案

一、D C A B A

二、1. pleasure 2. Wednesday 3. breakfast 4 .everyday 5. February

三、1. like 2. from 3. for 4. on 5. in front of 6. at 7. at 8. at 9. for 10. to

四、1. swimmer 2. longer 3. better 4. His 5. Thanks 6. ninth 7. had 8. sitting 9. more carefully 10. read

五、B C A A C    C B B A B

六、B C B B B    B C C B B    C C

七、

1. What does John do at school every day?

2. Lingling is getting up now.

3. I don't like the small apple.

4. Which man is Mr White?

5. What time did you go to school?

6. What's the weather like in Shanghai?

7. How often do you read English?

8. How can Mr Black speak Chinese?

八、

A: T F F T F

B: 1. A piece of meat.  2. Breakfast.  3. No, she doesn't 

4. Because she wants to sing a song for the fox.  5. The fox.



一、大写字母的运用

1.句首第一个字母大写。

2.人名、国名、节日名、语言名、组织名等专有名词的首字母大写。

3.星期、月份的首字母大写。

4.特指的学校、政府、党派、委员会或涉及具体人名的称呼或职位,首字母大写。

5.某些特殊词汇、缩略词、标志语、特殊用语等,首字母大写或全大写。

6.句中要强调的部分通常全大写。

7.诗的每一行首字母要大写。

二、与字母发音相同的单词

如:Bb-bee, Cc-see/sea, Rr-are, Tt-tea, Ii-I/eye, Oo-oh, Uu-you, Yy-why.

三、缩略形式

如:Im = I am,

youre = you are,

shes = she is/she has,

wont=will not,

cant =can not,

isnt=is not, let's = let us.

四、同音异形词

如:to/too/two,

their/there,

right/write,

pair/pear,

four/for,

know/no,

sun/son.

五、反义词

如:day-night,

come-go,

yes-no,

up-down,

big-small.

short-longtall,

fat-thin,

low-high,

slow-fast,

六、名词复数的变化规则

1.一般情况下,直接加s

如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds.

2.sxshch 结尾,加es

如:bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches.

3.以辅音字母加y 结尾,变y i, 再加es

如:family-families, hobby-hobbies.

4.f fe 结尾,变f fe v, 再加es

如:thief-thieves, knife-knives.

5.o 结尾,加es

如:mango-mangoes.

s,如:radio-radiosphoto-photos.

6.不规则变化,

如:man-men,

woman-women,

child-children,

foot-feet,

tooth-teeth.

7.不可数名词

:bread, juice, tea, coffee, water, rice 等。

(不可数名词 相对应的be 动词是is/was)

七、名词所有格

表示人或物品所属关系时,就需要使用名词所有格。

名词所有格的构成有以下规 则:

1.一般情况下,在名词的末尾加’s 构成。

如:Toms book

2.以“-s”结尾的复数名词的所有格,只在其末尾加’。

如:our teachers books

3.表示几个人共同拥有的东西时,只在最后一个名字上加所有格。

如:Su Hai and Su Yangs bedroom

八、a, an the 的用法

1.单词或字母的第一个读音是辅音读音:a book, a peach, a U.

单词或字母的第一个读音是元音读音:an egg, an hour, an F.

2.the 要注意的:球类前面不加the,乐器前面要加the,序数词前面要加the

九、人称代词和物主代词

1)人称代词

1.人称代词分为第一、第二、第三人称,且有单复数之分。

2.人称代词的主格在句中做主语,一般用在动词前(疑问句除外)。

3.人称代词的宾格在句中做宾语,多用于动词、介词后。

4.人称代词能代替表示人称的名词。

2)物主代词

1.表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。

2.物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。物主代词也有人称和数的 变化。

3.形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用,后面一定要跟名词,表示该名词所代表的 事物是属于谁的。

4.名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。

如:This is my bag.= This is mine.

3)熟记人称代词和物主代词的绕口令

我是" I " ,你是“you", "he, she, it" 他,她,它" 我的“my”,你的"your", 他的"his", 她的"her"

I you he she it we you they

me you him her it us you them

my your his her its our your their

mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs

十、形容词、副词的比较级

1.形容词的比较级:用于两者的比较。

1)基本句式的构成:

A(主格)+ be + 形容词的比较级 + than + B(宾格).

2)表示一样的情况时用原级,结构是:

as + 原级 + as

2.副词的比较级:

A(主格)+ 动词 + 副词的比较级 + than + B(宾格).

2)表示一样的情况时用原级,结构是:as + 原级 + as

3.形容词、副词比较级的变化规则:

1)单音节词末尾加er

2)单音节词如果以字母e 结尾,加r

3)重读闭音节词如果末尾只有一个辅音字母,须双写这个字母,再加er

4)以辅音字母加y 结尾,变y i,再加er

5)双音节和多音节词的比较级在原级前加more

6)不规则变化, 如:well-better, much/many-more

十一、基数词和序数词

1.

one--first,

two--second,

three--third,

five--fifth,

nine--ninth,

twelve--twelfth,

twenty-twentieth,

forty-one--forty-first.

序数词前一定要加the

2.基数词变成序数词的方法:

1)直接在基数词词尾加上th

如:seventh 第七,tenth 第十,thirteenth 十三;

2)以y 结尾的基数词,变y ie,再加上th

如:twentieth 第二十。

3)不规则变化,

如:first 第一, second 第二, third 第三,fifth 第五, eighth 第八,ninth 第九,twelfth 第十二。

4)基数词“几十几”变为序数词时,表示“几十”的基数词不变,只把表示 “几”的基数词变成序数词,

twenty-first 第二十一。

3.序数词的缩略形式是由阿拉伯数字和序数词的最后两个字母构成的,

如:1 st , 2 nd , 3 rd , 4 th 十二、be 动词(am, is, are

1.口诀:我用am, 你用are, is 用在他她它,复数全用are

2.否定形式:am not(没有缩写形式), is not=isnt, are not=arent

3.过去式:am/is(was), are(were)

十三、情态动词

can,must,could,would,may,shall,should

1.情态动词后面用动词原形。

2.其否定形式是在情态动词的后面加not

十四、助动词

do, does, did

1.do, does 用于一般现在时,does 用于第三人称单数,其余一律用do

2.did 用于一般过去时。

3.它们的否定形式为:do not=dont, does not=doesnt. did not=didnt.

十五、介词 in 的用法

1.用在某范围或某空间内,

如:in the desk

2.在一段时间内,

如:in the morning

3.以,用……方式,

如:in English in on 的区别: 树上长出来的用on,不是树上长出来的则用in

in, on, at 的区别:

in, on, at 都可以用来放在时间前面,但是in 后面一般是morningafternoon evening,月份、年份、季节或者指某一段时间内;

on 用在具体某一天,如:on Sunday morning

at 一般用在某个假期期间(不是指具体的某一天),它还可 以用在具体的时间,如:at Spring Festival, at five oclock.

小学英语教材中出现的介词有:

in, on, from, of, by, about, for, under, behind, after, before, with, near, off, at, to, around, nearby 等。

十六、there be 结构与have, has 的区别

there be 结构:

1.there be 结构表示“某地存在着什么事物或人”。

在一般现在时中,there be 结构应该用there is there are 表示;

在一般 过去时中,there be 结构则应该用there was there were 表示。

2.主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词时用is(was),是复数时用arewere)。

3.there be 结构遵循就近原则。

4.在陈述句中为了强调地点,可将介词短语提到句首。

5.否定句:在be 动词后面加not,如果句中有some,要变成any

6.一般疑问句:把be 动词提到句首,首字母大写,句尾改成问号。

7.What is + 地点介词短语?(无论主语是单数还是复数都用is

there be 结构与have, has 的区别:

there be 表示某地存在着什么事物或人;

have(has) 表示某物或人拥有某物。

十七、现在进行时

1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。

常与now 连用,当句首有look, listen 时,也用现在进行时。

2.现在进行时肯定句的基本结构为:

主语+ be 动词+动词的现在分词(doing 即动词的ing 形式)

1)其中be 动词随着主语的变化而变化,be 动词包括am, is, are

2)动词现在分词的变化规则:

A 一般情况下,直接在动词后加ing

如:cook-cooking.

B 以不发音的e 结尾的动词,去掉e 后加ing

如:make-making, dance-dancing.

C 以重读闭音节结尾的动词,双写末尾字母后加ing,

如:run-running, swim-swimming.

D ie 结尾的动词,变ie y,再加ing,

如:lie-lying, die-dying.

3.现在进行时的否定句:

be 动词后面加not

4.现在进行时的一般疑问句:

be 动词提到句首,首字母大写,句尾改成问号。

十八、一般现在时

1.一般现在时

表示一般情况下经常发生的动作或存在的状态。常与 usually, sometimes, often, always 等词连用。

2.一般现在时的谓语动词为be 动词时

be 的变化遵循“我用am, 你用are, is 用在他她它,复数全用are”的规律。

3.一般现在时的谓语动词为其它动词时

,当主语为第三人称单数时,动词要用第 三人称单数形式。

如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。

4.动词第三人称单数的变化规则:

1)一般的动词,直接在词尾加s

如:cook-cooks, like-likes.

2 sxshcho 等结尾的动词,加es

如:wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes, do-does.

3)以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词,变y i, 再加es

如:study-studies.

4)不规则变化,如:have-has.

5.一般现在时的变化:

1be 动词的变化。

否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。

如:He is not a worker.他不是一名工人。

一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它?

如:Are you a student?

特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句?

如:Where is my bike?

2)行为动词的变化。

否定句:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)

如:I don't like bread.

当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't 构成否定句。

如:He doesn't like PE.

一般疑问句:

Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它?

如:Do you often play chess?

当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does 构成一般疑问句。

如:Does she like PE?

如:How does your father go to work?

十九、一般过去时

1.一般过去时表示在过去的某一时间里发生的事情,我们用动词的过去式来表 示。

常与yesterday, last nightjust now, a moment ago 等表示过去的时间 状语连用。

2.be 动词在一般过去时中的变化:

(1)am is 在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasnt

(2)are 在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=werent

(3)带有was were 的句子,其否定句、疑问句的变化和is, am, are 一样,即 否定句在was were 后加not,一般疑问句把was were 提到句首。

3.句中没有be 动词的一般过去时的句子:

否定句:didnt +动词原形,

如:Jim didnt go home yesterday.

在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形,

如:Did Jim go home yesterday?

4.动词过去式变化规则:

1)一般情况下,在动词原形后面加ed

如:cook-cooked.

2)以不发音的e 结尾的单音节词,只加d

如:taste-tasted.

3)以辅音字母加y 结尾的词,变y i,再加ed

如:study-studied.

(4) 以重读闭音节或r 结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的词,要双写这个字母后再 ed

如:stop-stopped.

(5)不规则变化,

如:go-went, sit-sat.

二十、一般将来时

1.一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。

常与tomorrow, next Sunday 等时间状语连用。

2.基本结构:

1be going to do sth.

2will do sth.

3.否定句:

be 动词(am, is, are, was, were)或will 后加not

4.一般疑问句:

be 动词或will 提到句首,some 改为any, and 改为or,第一、 二人称互换。

二十一、现在完成时

1.表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果,常与一些时间状语,

:already, yet, ever, never, just, before, once, twice (次数)等连用,

也可以和包括现在在内的时间状语,these days, today, recently, this year, so far(=by now)等连用.

助动词have/has + 动词的过去分词 e.g. I have already posted the letter.

二十二、some /any

肯定句:

I have some toys in my bedroom.

一般疑问句和否定句中:

Do you have any brothers or sisters? He doesnt have any pencils in his pencil case.

表示建议、请求等:

Would you like some juice? Can I have some stamps?

二十三、祈使句

Sit down, please. Dont open the door.. Lets go to the park.

2017届小升初英语复习重要知识点整理归纳

一、单词

Unit 1

学习文具:

pen (钢笔) pencil (铅笔) pencil-case ( 铅笔盒) ruler(尺子) eraser(橡皮) crayon (蜡笔) book () bag (书包) sharpener (卷笔刀) school (学校)

Unit 2

身体部位:

head () face( ) nose (鼻子) mouth () eye (眼睛) leg () ear (耳朵) arm (胳膊) finger (手指) leg () foot () body (身体)

Unit 3

颜色:

red (红色的) yellow (黄色的) green (绿色的) blue (蓝色的) purple (紫色的) white (白色的) black (黑色的) orange (橙色的) pink (粉色的) brown (棕色的)

Unit 4

动物:

cat () dog () monkey (猴子) panda (熊猫) rabbit( 兔子) duck (鸭子) pig () bird () bear () elephant (大象) mouse (老鼠) squirrel (松鼠)

Unit 5

食物:

cake (蛋糕) bread (面包) hot dog (热狗) hamburger (汉堡包) chicken (鸡肉) French fries (炸薯条) coke (可乐) juice (果汁) milk (牛奶) water () tea () coffee (咖啡)

Unit 6

数字:

one () two () three () four () five () six( ) seven () eight () nine( ) ten( ) doll (玩具娃娃) boat (小船) ball () kite (风筝) balloon (气球) car (小汽车) plane (飞机)

.、对话

1、向别人问好应该说

A: Hello! (你好!)

B: Hi! (你好!)

2、问别人的名字应该说

AWhat's your name? 你的名字是什么?

BMy name's Chen Jie. 我的名字是陈洁。

3、跟别人分手应该说

A: Bye. Good bye!(再见)

B: See you.(再见) Goodbye.(再见)

4A: I have a pencil bagruler 我有一只铅笔书包尺子。

B: Me too . 我也有。

5、早上相见应该说

A: Good morning. 早上好!

B: Good morning! 早上好!

6、下午相见应该说

A: Good afternoon! 下午好!

B: Good afternoon! 下午好!

7、跟新朋友第一次见面

A: Nice to meet you! 见到你很高兴。

B: Nice to meet youtoo! 见到你也很高兴!

8A: Let's go to school! 让我们一起去上学!

B: OK! 好的。

9、看见久未见面的朋友或者别人身体不舒服,你该这么打招呼

A: How are you ? 你好吗?

B: Finethank you我很好,谢谢你。

10A: Let's paint. 让我们画画。

B: Great! 棒极了!

11A: Look I have a rabbitmonkey. 看,我有一只兔子猴子。

B: CoolSuper Great Wow! 酷超级好棒极了好厉害.

12、你想看下别人的东西,你该这么说

A: May I have a look? 我可以看一看吗?

B: Sure. Here you are! 当然可以。给你!

13、请别人吃东西,你该这么说

A: Have some French fries. 吃一些炸薯条。

B: Thank you. No, thanks. 谢谢你。不,谢谢你。

14A: What do you like? 你喜欢什么?

B: I like hot dogs. 我喜欢热狗。

15、你想吃点东西,你该说

A: Can I have some chicken? 我能吃一些鸡肉?

B: Sure here you are. 当然可以,给你。

16A: Thank you. 谢谢你。

B: You're welcome. 别客气。

17AB: Happy birthday. 生日快乐!

B: Thank you. 谢谢。

18A: How old are you? 你几岁啦?

B: I'm nine. 我九岁了。(要用数字回答哦!)

19A: Let's eat the birthday cake. 让我们吃生日蛋糕

20A: How many balloons gifts? 多少个气球礼物?

B: Four ten. /十。

三、句子

1.show me your pencil / ruler/ eraser/ crayon/ pen.

让我看看你的铅笔/尺子/橡皮/蜡笔/钢笔。

2.open your pencil--case. 打开你的铅笔盒。

close your book .合上你的书。

show me your sharpener. 让我看看你的卷笔刀。

carry your bag. 背起你的书包。

go to school . 去上学。

3.Touch your head./ nose/ eye/ mouth/ ear.

摸摸你的头/鼻子/眼睛/嘴巴/耳朵。

4. Clap your hands. 拍拍你的手。

Snap your fingers. 打响你的手指。

Wave your arms. 挥挥动你的胳膊。

Cross your legs. 翘翘你的双腿。

Shake your body. 扭扭你的身体。

Stamp your foot. 跺跺你的脚。

5.Show me your red/ blue / green / yellow / purple crayon.

给我看看你的红//绿//紫色蜡笔。

6.Black, black. Stand up. 黑色,黑色,站起来(起立)!

Pink , pink. Sit down. 粉红色,粉红色,坐下!

Brown, brown. Touch the ground. 棕色,棕色,摸摸地板。

Orange, orange. Touch your head. 橙色,橙色,摸摸你的头。

White, white. Turn around. 白色,白色,转个圈。

7. Act like a cat/ duck/ panda/ monkey/ rabbit/ dog.

模仿小猫/鸭子/熊猫/猴子/兔子/小狗表演。

8. Hunt like a mouse. 像老鼠一样搜寻。

Walk like a elephant. 像大象一样走路。

Climb like a bear. 像狗熊一样爬。

Fly like a bird. 像小鸟一样飞。

Jump like a squirrel. 像松鼠一样跳。

9 .Show me your hamburger. 让我看看你的汉堡包。

Pass me the French fries. 把炸薯条递给我。

Cut the bread. 切面包。

Eat the hot dog. 吃热狗。

Smell the chicken. 闻闻鸡肉。

Make the cake. 做蛋糕。

10.pour the water 倒水。

Smell the coffee 闻闻咖啡。

Taste the tea 尝尝茶。

Show me the milk 让我看看牛奶。

Drink the juice 喝果汁。

11.bounce the ball.拍拍球。

fly the kite. 放风筝。

throw the plane.扔出飞机。

hold the doll.抱娃娃。

Drive the car.开车。

blow up the balloons.吹气球。

一、大写字母的运用

1.句首第一个字母大写。

2.人名、国名、节日名、语言名、组织名等专有名词的首字母大写。

3.星期、月份的首字母大写。

4.特指的学校、政府、党派、委员会或涉及具体人名的称呼或职位,首字母大写。

5.某些特殊词汇、缩略词、标志语、特殊用语等,首字母大写或全大写。

6.句中要强调的部分通常全大写。

7.诗的每一行首字母要大写。

二、与字母发音相同的单词

如:Bb-bee, Cc-see/sea, Rr-are, Tt-tea, Ii-I/eye, Oo-oh, Uu-you, Yy-why.

三、缩略形式

如:Im = I am,

youre = you are,

shes = she is/she has,

wont=will not,

cant =can not,

isnt=is not, let's = let us.

四、同音异形词

如:to/too/two,

their/there,

right/write,

pair/pear,

four/for,

know/no,

sun/son.

五、反义词

如:day-night,

come-go,

yes-no,

up-down,

big-small.

short-longtall,

fat-thin,

low-high,

slow-fast,

六、名词复数的变化规则

1.一般情况下,直接加s

如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds.

2.sxshch 结尾,加es

如:bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches.

3.以辅音字母加y 结尾,变y i, 再加es

如:family-families, hobby-hobbies.

4.f fe 结尾,变f fe v, 再加es

如:thief-thieves, knife-knives.

5.o 结尾,加es

如:mango-mangoes.

s,如:radio-radiosphoto-photos.

6.不规则变化,

如:man-men,

woman-women,

child-children,

foot-feet,

tooth-teeth.

7.不可数名词

:bread, juice, tea, coffee, water, rice 等。

(不可数名词 相对应的be 动词是is/was)

七、名词所有格

表示人或物品所属关系时,就需要使用名词所有格。

名词所有格的构成有以下规 则:

1.一般情况下,在名词的末尾加’s 构成。

如:Toms book

2.以“-s”结尾的复数名词的所有格,只在其末尾加’。

如:our teachers books

3.表示几个人共同拥有的东西时,只在最后一个名字上加所有格。

如:Su Hai and Su Yangs bedroom

八、a, an the 的用法

1.单词或字母的第一个读音是辅音读音:a book, a peach, a U.

单词或字母的第一个读音是元音读音:an egg, an hour, an F.

2.the 要注意的:球类前面不加the,乐器前面要加the,序数词前面要加the

九、人称代词和物主代词

1)人称代词

1.人称代词分为第一、第二、第三人称,且有单复数之分。

2.人称代词的主格在句中做主语,一般用在动词前(疑问句除外)。

3.人称代词的宾格在句中做宾语,多用于动词、介词后。

4.人称代词能代替表示人称的名词。

2)物主代词

1.表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。

2.物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。物主代词也有人称和数的 变化。

3.形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用,后面一定要跟名词,表示该名词所代表的 事物是属于谁的。

4.名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。

如:This is my bag.= This is mine.

3)熟记人称代词和物主代词的绕口令

我是" I " ,你是“you", "he, she, it" 他,她,它" 我的“my”,你的"your", 他的"his", 她的"her"

I you he she it we you they

me you him her it us you them

my your his her its our your their

mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs

十、形容词、副词的比较级

1.形容词的比较级:用于两者的比较。

1)基本句式的构成:

A(主格)+ be + 形容词的比较级 + than + B(宾格).

2)表示一样的情况时用原级,结构是:

as + 原级 + as

2.副词的比较级:

A(主格)+ 动词 + 副词的比较级 + than + B(宾格).

2)表示一样的情况时用原级,结构是:as + 原级 + as

3.形容词、副词比较级的变化规则:

1)单音节词末尾加er

2)单音节词如果以字母e 结尾,加r

3)重读闭音节词如果末尾只有一个辅音字母,须双写这个字母,再加er

4)以辅音字母加y 结尾,变y i,再加er

5)双音节和多音节词的比较级在原级前加more

6)不规则变化, 如:well-better, much/many-more

十一、基数词和序数词

1.

one--first,

two--second,

three--third,

five--fifth,

nine--ninth,

twelve--twelfth,

twenty-twentieth,

forty-one--forty-first.

序数词前一定要加the

2.基数词变成序数词的方法:

1)直接在基数词词尾加上th

如:seventh 第七,tenth 第十,thirteenth 十三;

2)以y 结尾的基数词,变y ie,再加上th

如:twentieth 第二十。

3)不规则变化,

如:first 第一, second 第二, third 第三,fifth 第五, eighth 第八,ninth 第九,twelfth 第十二。

4)基数词“几十几”变为序数词时,表示“几十”的基数词不变,只把表示 “几”的基数词变成序数词,

twenty-first 第二十一。

3.序数词的缩略形式是由阿拉伯数字和序数词的最后两个字母构成的,

如:1 st , 2 nd , 3 rd , 4 th 十二、be 动词(am, is, are

1.口诀:我用am, 你用are, is 用在他她它,复数全用are

2.否定形式:am not(没有缩写形式), is not=isnt, are not=arent

3.过去式:am/is(was), are(were)

十三、情态动词

can,must,could,would,may,shall,should

1.情态动词后面用动词原形。

2.其否定形式是在情态动词的后面加not

十四、助动词

do, does, did

1.do, does 用于一般现在时,does 用于第三人称单数,其余一律用do

2.did 用于一般过去时。

3.它们的否定形式为:do not=dont, does not=doesnt. did not=didnt.

十五、介词 in 的用法

1.用在某范围或某空间内,

如:in the desk

2.在一段时间内,

如:in the morning

3.以,用……方式,

如:in English in on 的区别: 树上长出来的用on,不是树上长出来的则用in

in, on, at 的区别:

in, on, at 都可以用来放在时间前面,但是in 后面一般是morningafternoon evening,月份、年份、季节或者指某一段时间内;

on 用在具体某一天,如:on Sunday morning

at 一般用在某个假期期间(不是指具体的某一天),它还可 以用在具体的时间,如:at Spring Festival, at five oclock.

小学英语教材中出现的介词有:

in, on, from, of, by, about, for, under, behind, after, before, with, near, off, at, to, around, nearby 等。

十六、there be 结构与have, has 的区别

there be 结构:

1.there be 结构表示“某地存在着什么事物或人”。

在一般现在时中,there be 结构应该用there is there are 表示;

在一般 过去时中,there be 结构则应该用there was there were 表示。

2.主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词时用is(was),是复数时用arewere)。

3.there be 结构遵循就近原则。

4.在陈述句中为了强调地点,可将介词短语提到句首。

5.否定句:在be 动词后面加not,如果句中有some,要变成any

6.一般疑问句:把be 动词提到句首,首字母大写,句尾改成问号。

7.What is + 地点介词短语?(无论主语是单数还是复数都用is

there be 结构与have, has 的区别:

there be 表示某地存在着什么事物或人;

have(has) 表示某物或人拥有某物。

十七、现在进行时

1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。

常与now 连用,当句首有look, listen 时,也用现在进行时。

2.现在进行时肯定句的基本结构为:

主语+ be 动词+动词的现在分词(doing 即动词的ing 形式)

1)其中be 动词随着主语的变化而变化,be 动词包括am, is, are

2)动词现在分词的变化规则:

A 一般情况下,直接在动词后加ing

如:cook-cooking.

B 以不发音的e 结尾的动词,去掉e 后加ing

如:make-making, dance-dancing.

C 以重读闭音节结尾的动词,双写末尾字母后加ing,

如:run-running, swim-swimming.

D ie 结尾的动词,变ie y,再加ing,

如:lie-lying, die-dying.

3.现在进行时的否定句:

be 动词后面加not

4.现在进行时的一般疑问句:

be 动词提到句首,首字母大写,句尾改成问号。

十八、一般现在时

1.一般现在时

表示一般情况下经常发生的动作或存在的状态。常与 usually, sometimes, often, always 等词连用。

2.一般现在时的谓语动词为be 动词时

be 的变化遵循“我用am, 你用are, is 用在他她它,复数全用are”的规律。

3.一般现在时的谓语动词为其它动词时

,当主语为第三人称单数时,动词要用第 三人称单数形式。

如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。

4.动词第三人称单数的变化规则:

1)一般的动词,直接在词尾加s

如:cook-cooks, like-likes.

2 sxshcho 等结尾的动词,加es

如:wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes, do-does.

3)以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词,变y i, 再加es

如:study-studies.

4)不规则变化,如:have-has.

5.一般现在时的变化:

1be 动词的变化。

否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。

如:He is not a worker.他不是一名工人。

一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它?

如:Are you a student?

特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句?

如:Where is my bike?

2)行为动词的变化。

否定句:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)

如:I don't like bread.

当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't 构成否定句。

如:He doesn't like PE.

一般疑问句:

Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它?

如:Do you often play chess?

当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does 构成一般疑问句。

如:Does she like PE?

如:How does your father go to work?

十九、一般过去时

1.一般过去时表示在过去的某一时间里发生的事情,我们用动词的过去式来表 示。

常与yesterday, last nightjust now, a moment ago 等表示过去的时间 状语连用。

2.be 动词在一般过去时中的变化:

(1)am is 在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasnt

(2)are 在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=werent

(3)带有was were 的句子,其否定句、疑问句的变化和is, am, are 一样,即 否定句在was were 后加not,一般疑问句把was were 提到句首。

3.句中没有be 动词的一般过去时的句子:

否定句:didnt +动词原形,

如:Jim didnt go home yesterday.

在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形,

如:Did Jim go home yesterday?

4.动词过去式变化规则:

1)一般情况下,在动词原形后面加ed

如:cook-cooked.

2)以不发音的e 结尾的单音节词,只加d

如:taste-tasted.

3)以辅音字母加y 结尾的词,变y i,再加ed

如:study-studied.

(4) 以重读闭音节或r 结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的词,要双写这个字母后再 ed

如:stop-stopped.

(5)不规则变化,

如:go-went, sit-sat.

二十、一般将来时

1.一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。

常与tomorrow, next Sunday 等时间状语连用。

2.基本结构:

1be going to do sth.

2will do sth.

3.否定句:

be 动词(am, is, are, was, were)或will 后加not

4.一般疑问句:

be 动词或will 提到句首,some 改为any, and 改为or,第一、 二人称互换。

二十一、现在完成时

1.表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果,常与一些时间状语,

:already, yet, ever, never, just, before, once, twice (次数)等连用,

也可以和包括现在在内的时间状语,these days, today, recently, this year, so far(=by now)等连用.

助动词have/has + 动词的过去分词 e.g. I have already posted the letter.

二十二、some /any

肯定句:

I have some toys in my bedroom.

一般疑问句和否定句中:

Do you have any brothers or sisters? He doesnt have any pencils in his pencil case.

表示建议、请求等:

Would you like some juice? Can I have some stamps?

二十三、祈使句

Sit down, please. Dont open the door.. Lets go to the park.

2017届小升初英语复习重要知识点整理归纳

一、单词

Unit 1

学习文具:

pen (钢笔) pencil (铅笔) pencil-case ( 铅笔盒) ruler(尺子) eraser(橡皮) crayon (蜡笔) book () bag (书包) sharpener (卷笔刀) school (学校)

Unit 2

身体部位:

head () face( ) nose (鼻子) mouth () eye (眼睛) leg () ear (耳朵) arm (胳膊) finger (手指) leg () foot () body (身体)

Unit 3

颜色:

red (红色的) yellow (黄色的) green (绿色的) blue (蓝色的) purple (紫色的) white (白色的) black (黑色的) orange (橙色的) pink (粉色的) brown (棕色的)

Unit 4

动物:

cat () dog () monkey (猴子) panda (熊猫) rabbit( 兔子) duck (鸭子) pig () bird () bear () elephant (大象) mouse (老鼠) squirrel (松鼠)

Unit 5

食物:

cake (蛋糕) bread (面包) hot dog (热狗) hamburger (汉堡包) chicken (鸡肉) French fries (炸薯条) coke (可乐) juice (果汁) milk (牛奶) water () tea () coffee (咖啡)

Unit 6

数字:

one () two () three () four () five () six( ) seven () eight () nine( ) ten( ) doll (玩具娃娃) boat (小船) ball () kite (风筝) balloon (气球) car (小汽车) plane (飞机)

.、对话

1、向别人问好应该说

A: Hello! (你好!)

B: Hi! (你好!)

2、问别人的名字应该说

AWhat's your name? 你的名字是什么?

BMy name's Chen Jie. 我的名字是陈洁。

3、跟别人分手应该说

A: Bye. Good bye!(再见)

B: See you.(再见) Goodbye.(再见)

4A: I have a pencil bagruler 我有一只铅笔书包尺子。

B: Me too . 我也有。

5、早上相见应该说

A: Good morning. 早上好!

B: Good morning! 早上好!

6、下午相见应该说

A: Good afternoon! 下午好!

B: Good afternoon! 下午好!

7、跟新朋友第一次见面

A: Nice to meet you! 见到你很高兴。

B: Nice to meet youtoo! 见到你也很高兴!

8A: Let's go to school! 让我们一起去上学!

B: OK! 好的。

9、看见久未见面的朋友或者别人身体不舒服,你该这么打招呼

A: How are you ? 你好吗?

B: Finethank you我很好,谢谢你。

10A: Let's paint. 让我们画画。

B: Great! 棒极了!

11A: Look I have a rabbitmonkey. 看,我有一只兔子猴子。

B: CoolSuper Great Wow! 酷超级好棒极了好厉害.

12、你想看下别人的东西,你该这么说

A: May I have a look? 我可以看一看吗?

B: Sure. Here you are! 当然可以。给你!

13、请别人吃东西,你该这么说

A: Have some French fries. 吃一些炸薯条。

B: Thank you. No, thanks. 谢谢你。不,谢谢你。

14A: What do you like? 你喜欢什么?

B: I like hot dogs. 我喜欢热狗。

15、你想吃点东西,你该说

A: Can I have some chicken? 我能吃一些鸡肉?

B: Sure here you are. 当然可以,给你。

16A: Thank you. 谢谢你。

B: You're welcome. 别客气。

17AB: Happy birthday. 生日快乐!

B: Thank you. 谢谢。

18A: How old are you? 你几岁啦?

B: I'm nine. 我九岁了。(要用数字回答哦!)

19A: Let's eat the birthday cake. 让我们吃生日蛋糕

20A: How many balloons gifts? 多少个气球礼物?

B: Four ten. /十。

三、句子

1.show me your pencil / ruler/ eraser/ crayon/ pen.

让我看看你的铅笔/尺子/橡皮/蜡笔/钢笔。

2.open your pencil--case. 打开你的铅笔盒。

close your book .合上你的书。

show me your sharpener. 让我看看你的卷笔刀。

carry your bag. 背起你的书包。

go to school . 去上学。

3.Touch your head./ nose/ eye/ mouth/ ear.

摸摸你的头/鼻子/眼睛/嘴巴/耳朵。

4. Clap your hands. 拍拍你的手。

Snap your fingers. 打响你的手指。

Wave your arms. 挥挥动你的胳膊。

Cross your legs. 翘翘你的双腿。

Shake your body. 扭扭你的身体。

Stamp your foot. 跺跺你的脚。

5.Show me your red/ blue / green / yellow / purple crayon.

给我看看你的红//绿//紫色蜡笔。

6.Black, black. Stand up. 黑色,黑色,站起来(起立)!

Pink , pink. Sit down. 粉红色,粉红色,坐下!

Brown, brown. Touch the ground. 棕色,棕色,摸摸地板。

Orange, orange. Touch your head. 橙色,橙色,摸摸你的头。

White, white. Turn around. 白色,白色,转个圈。

7. Act like a cat/ duck/ panda/ monkey/ rabbit/ dog.

模仿小猫/鸭子/熊猫/猴子/兔子/小狗表演。

8. Hunt like a mouse. 像老鼠一样搜寻。

Walk like a elephant. 像大象一样走路。

Climb like a bear. 像狗熊一样爬。

Fly like a bird. 像小鸟一样飞。

Jump like a squirrel. 像松鼠一样跳。

9 .Show me your hamburger. 让我看看你的汉堡包。

Pass me the French fries. 把炸薯条递给我。

Cut the bread. 切面包。

Eat the hot dog. 吃热狗。

Smell the chicken. 闻闻鸡肉。

Make the cake. 做蛋糕。

10.pour the water 倒水。

Smell the coffee 闻闻咖啡。

Taste the tea 尝尝茶。

Show me the milk 让我看看牛奶。

Drink the juice 喝果汁。

11.bounce the ball.拍拍球。

fly the kite. 放风筝。

throw the plane.扔出飞机。

hold the doll.抱娃娃。

Drive the car.开车。

blow up the balloons.吹气球。

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