人教版八年级下册语文课内现代文阅读练习试卷
班别: 姓名:
(一)《藤野先生》(13分)
中国是弱国，所以中国人当然是低能儿，分数在六十分以上，便不是自己的能力了:也无怪他们疑惑。但我接着便有参观枪毙中国人的命运了。第二年添教霉菌学，细菌的形状是全用电影来显示的，一段落已完而还没有到下课的时候，便影几片时事的片子，自然 都是日本战胜俄国的情形。但偏有中国人夹在里边:给俄国人做侦探，被日本军捕获，要枪毙了，围着看的也是一群中国人;在讲堂里的还有一个我。
“万岁!”他们都拍掌欢呼起来。
这种欢呼，是每看一片都有的，但在我，这一声却特别听得刺耳。此后回到中国来，我看见那些闲看枪毙犯人的人们，他们也何尝不酒醉似的喝采，——呜呼，无法可想! 但在那时那地，我的意见却变化了。
1、请用简洁的语言概括本文的主要内容。(2分)
看电影事件
2、选文二三段出现了两处“他们”分别指那些人,(4分)
第一处指受日本军国主义思想毒害的日本爱国青年，第二处指闲看枪毙“犯人”的麻木的中国人。
3、作者为什么说“在讲堂里的还有一个我”，流露出作者怎样的情感,(3分)
这句话说明作者并没有把自己当作局外人、旁观者。影片的内容始终牵动着他的心，此时他内心的痛楚是可想而知的。这句话含蓄地表明了作者看到自己同胞不觉醒时地痛苦心情。
4、“但在那时那地，我的意见却变化了”一句中“那时”“那地”“我的意见”“变化了”分别指什么,请具体写出。(4分)
“那时”:看电影。“那地”:日本仙台医学专门学校。“我的意见”:学医救国。“变化了”:弃医从文。
(二)《我的母亲》(17分)
我 母 亲管束我最严，她是慈母兼任严父。但她从来不在别人面前骂我一句，打我 一下。我做错了事，她只对我一望，我看见了她的严厉眼光，就吓住了。犯的事小，她等到第二天早晨我睡醒时才教训我。犯的事大，她等到晚上人静 总不许我哭出声音来。她教训儿子不是借此出气叫别人听的。
有一个初秋的傍晚，我吃了晚饭，在门口玩，身上只穿着一件单背心。这时候我母亲的妹子玉英姨母在我家住，她怕我冷了，拿了一条小衫出来叫我穿上。我不肯穿，她说:“穿上吧，凉了。”我随口回答:“娘(凉)什么～老子都不老子呀。”我刚说了这句
话，一抬头，看见母亲从家里走出，我赶快把小衫穿上。但她已听见这句轻薄的话了。晚上人静后，她罚我跪下，重重地责罚了一顿。她说:“你没了老子，是多么得意的事～好用来说嘴～”她气得坐着发抖，也不许我上床去睡。我跪着哭，用手擦眼泪，不知擦进了什么微菌，后来足足害了一年多的眼翳病。医来医去，总医不好。我母亲心里又悔又急，听说眼翳可以用舌头舔去，有一夜她把我叫醒，她真用舌头舔我的病眼。这是我的严师，我的慈母。
我在我母亲的教训之下住了九年，受了她的极大极深的影响。我十四岁(其实只有十二零二、三个月)便离开她了，在这广漠的人海里独扑克混了二十多年，没有一个人管束过我。如果我学得了一丝一毫的好脾气，如果我学得了一点点待人接物的和气，如果我能宽恕人，体谅人——我都得感谢我的慈爱母。
1、从选文中的那些地方看出母亲既是“慈母”又是“严师”,(3分)
此题可概括叙述，也可答具体事例。如:母亲听了“我”一句轻薄的话后，重重地责罚我;“用舌头舔我的病眼”，充分表现了“我的母亲”既是“严师”又是“慈母”。 2、“在这广漠的人海里独扑克混了二十多年”，表现了作者的什么态度,“混”字与文段中哪句话相呼应。(4分)
谦逊。“没有一个人管束过我”
3、试简要分析文中画线句子中三个“如果”的表达效果。(4分)
如果是表假设关系的连词，意在表明自己还不具备这些美德，表现了作者不溢美、不自夸的品格，同时也非常符合自传体的语体特点。
4、试用你的眼光评价一下文中母亲的教子方式。(3分)
评价可见仁见智，积极面消极面均可。可正面肯定母亲的教之严，简述理由;也可以辩证地看待母亲教子过于严厉，尤其是体罚带来的消极影响
5、在这个世界上，母亲是与我们的生命联系得最紧密的人。当我们思乡想家的时候，当我们身处困境的时候，母亲就是我们最坚实的感情依托。“谁言寸草心，报得三春晖”，同学们，千言万语，汇成一句，用你心底的声音向母亲说一句你最想说的话～(3分)(略)
(三)《列夫•托尔斯泰》(12分)
突然，客人惊奇地屏住了呼吸，只见面前的小个子那对浓似灌木丛的眉毛下面，
一对灰色的眼睛射出一道黑豹似的目光，虽然每个见过托尔斯泰的人都谈过这种犀利
目光，但再好的图片都没法加以反映。这道目光就像一把锃亮的钢刀刺了过来，又稳
又准，击中要害。令你无法动弹，无法躲避。仿佛被催眠术控制住了，你只好乖乖地
忍受这种目光的探寻，任何掩饰都抵挡不住。它像枪弹穿透了伪装的甲胄，它像金刚
刀切开了玻璃。在这种入木三分的审视之下，谁都没法遮遮掩掩。——对此，屠格涅
夫和高尔基等上百个人都作过无可置疑的描述。
这种穿透心灵的审视仅仅持续了一秒钟，接着便刀剑入鞘，代之以柔和的目光与和蔼的笑容。虽然嘴角紧闭，没有变化，但那对眼睛却能满含粲然笑意，犹如神奇的星光。而在优美动人的音乐影响下，它们可以像村妇那样热泪涟涟。精神上感到满足自在时，它们可以闪闪发光，转眼又因忧郁而黯然失色，罩上阴云，顿生凄凉，显得麻木不仁，神秘莫测。它们可以变得冷酷锐利，可以像手术刀、像X射线那样揭开隐藏的秘密，不一会儿意趣盎然地涌出好奇的神色。这是出现在人类面部最富感情的一对眼睛，可以抒发各种各样的感情。高尔基对它们恰如其分的描述，说出了我们的心里话:“托尔斯泰这对眼睛里有一百只眼珠。”
1、请分别概括这两段文字的内容。(托尔斯泰有着怎样的眼睛,)(3分)
第一段，写托尔斯泰犀利的目光。第二段写托尔斯泰的眼睛蕴藏着丰富的感情。 2、如何理解“它像枪弹穿透了伪装的甲胄，它像金刚刀切开了玻璃”一句,(3分)
比喻。形象生动地写出了托尔斯泰的眼睛具有深刻的洞察力。
3、选文第二段结尾引用高尔基的话作结，有什么作用? (2分)
引用高尔基的话作结，干脆有力，耐人寻味，表现了托尔斯泰眼睛的观察力、敏锐性和丰富性。
4、眼睛是心灵的窗户，人物丰富的内心世界，常常能通过眼睛表达出来，请你设计一个场景，描绘一下人物的眼睛吧! (不少于30字)(4分)(略)
(四)《雪》(17分)
暖国的雨，向来没有变过冰冷的坚硬的灿烂的雪花。博识的人们觉得他单调，他自己也以为不幸否耶,江南的雪，可是滋润美艳之至了;那是还在隐约着的青春的消息，是极壮健的处子的皮肤。雪野中有血红的宝珠山茶，白中隐青的单瓣梅花，深黄的磬口的蜡梅花;雪下面还有冷绿的杂草。蝴蝶确乎没有;蜜蜂是否来采山茶花和梅花的蜜，我可记不真切了。但我的眼前仿佛看见冬花开在雪野中，有许多蜜蜂们忙碌地飞着，也听得他们嗡嗡地闹着。
孩子们呵着冻得通红，像紫芽姜一般的小手，七八个一齐来塑雪罗汉。因为不成功，谁的父亲也来帮忙了。罗汉就塑得比孩子们高得多，虽然不过是上小下大的一堆，终于分不清是壶卢还是罗汉;然而很洁白，很明艳，以自身的滋润相粘结，整个地闪闪地生光。孩子们用龙眼核给他做眼珠，又从谁的母亲的脂粉奁中偷得胭脂来涂在嘴唇上。这回确是一个大阿罗汉了。他也就目光灼灼地嘴唇通红地坐在雪地里。
第二天还有几个孩子来访问他;对了他拍手，点头，嘻笑。但他终于独自坐着了。晴天又来消释他的皮肤，寒夜又使他结一层冰，化作不适明的水晶模样;连续的晴天又使他成为不知道算什么，而嘴上的胭脂也褪尽了。
但是，朔方的雪花在纷飞之后，却永远如粉，如沙，他们决不粘连，撒在屋上，
地上，枯草上，就是这样。屋上的雪是早已就有消化了的，因为屋里居人的火的温热。别的，在晴天之下，旋风急来，便蓬勃地奋飞，在日光中灿灿地生光，如包藏火焰的大雾，旋转而且升腾，弥漫太空，使太空旋转而且升腾地闪烁。
在无边的旷野上，在凛冽的天宇下，闪闪地旋转升腾着的是雨的精魂„„ 是的，那是孤独的雪，是死掉的雨，是雨的精魂。
1、对选文说法有误的一项是(C )(3分)
A、在描写塑雪罗汉场景时，作者着力表现了人们的欢快和孩子们的天真活泼，为江南雪增添了一份盎然的生气。
B、在这些“江南的雪”的情景描写中，倾注了作者向往、倾慕的深情～美好的图景，寄寓了作者追求美好理想的心境。
C、孩子们在塑雪罗汉时表现出了天才的创造力，从中我们可以发现作者美好童年生活的影子。但作者对于小孩子们“偷胭脂”的行为持批评态度。
D、雪罗汉终于还是消融以至于不见了，流露出了作者对美好事物不能常在的惋惜之情。
2、选文第一段中加点的“飞”“闹”二字用得很好，试简要分析。(2分)
这一“飞”一“闹”霎时使整个雪野活跃起来了，呈现出一派生机勃勃的景象。这里不仅仅使读者看见烂漫的冬花，而且仿佛听到吟唱的春虫，感受到作者热烈盼望春天的心声。
3、你怎样理解“是的，那是孤独的雪，是死掉的雨，是雨的精魂。”(4分)
孤独是北方的雪的特质之一，同时它也是雨的另一种新生命的形式。北方的雪的完全升华是与死亡联系在一起的，也正是完全的献身，让它成为雨的精魂，也就是北方的雪凝聚了所有坚强内核的精神。
4、本文与我们学过的《从百草园到三味书屋》都写了塑雪罗汉，两文在写到塑雪罗汉时的写法和目的有何不同(4分)
《百草园》主要是为了反衬雪地捕鸟的乐趣，本文是通过塑雪罗汉的一种缺憾美来为下文“朔方的雪”出场做铺垫。
(五)《海燕》(11分)
在苍茫的大海上，狂风卷集着乌云，在乌云和大海之间，海燕像黑色的闪电，在高傲地飞翔。
一会儿翅膀碰着波浪，一会儿箭一般地直冲向乌云，它叫喊着，——就在这鸟儿勇敢的叫喊声里，乌云听出了欢乐。
在这叫喊声里——充满着对暴风雨的渴望～在这叫喊声里，乌云听出了愤怒的力量、热情的火焰和胜利的信心。
海鸥在暴风雨来临之前呻吟着，——呻吟着，它们在大海上飞窜，想把自己对暴风雨的恐惧，掩藏到大海深处。
海鸭也在呻吟着，——它们这些海鸭啊，享受不了生活的战斗的欢乐:轰隆隆的雷声就把它们吓坏了。
蠢笨的企鹅，胆怯地把肥胖的身体躲藏在悬崖底下„„只有那高傲的海燕，勇敢地，自由自在地，在泛起白沫的大海上飞翔～
乌云越来越暗，越来越低，向海面直压下来，而波浪一边歌唱，一边冲向高空，去迎接那雷声。
雷声轰响。波浪在愤怒的飞沫中呼叫，跟狂风争鸣。看吧，狂风紧紧抱起一层层巨浪，恶狠狠地把它们摔到悬崖上，把这些大块的翡翠摔成尘雾和碎末。
海燕叫喊着，飞翔着，像黑色的闪电，箭一般地穿过乌云，翅膀掠起波浪的飞沫。 看吧，它飞舞着，像个精灵，——高傲的、黑色的暴风雨的精灵，——它在大笑，它又在号叫„„它笑那些乌云，它因为欢乐而号叫～
这个敏感的精灵，——它从雷声的震怒里，早就听出了困乏，它深信，乌云是遮不住太阳的，——是的，遮不住的～狂风吼叫„„雷声轰响„„
一堆堆乌云，像青色的火焰，在无底的大海上燃烧。大海抓住闪电的箭光，把它们熄灭在自己的深渊里。这些闪电的影子，活像一条条火蛇，在大海里蜿蜒游动，一晃就消失了。
——暴风雨～暴风雨就要来啦～
这是勇敢的海燕，在怒吼的大海上，在闪电中间，高傲地飞翔;这是胜利的预言家在叫喊:
——让暴风雨来得更猛烈些吧～
1、象征手法的运用是本文的写作特色，试从“海燕”“暴风雨”“大海”“海鸥”“海鸭”“企鹅”中任意选择三个谈谈他们的象征意义。(3分) 海燕，暴风雨的预言家，海上的勇敢者，无畏、坚强、乐观，充满战斗的豪情，象征俄国革命即将暴发时，勇猛刚强、大智大勇的革命先驱者。“暴风雨”象征日益迫近的革命风暴;“大海”象征广大人民群众的力量;“乌云、狂风、雷电”象征沙皇****制度的黑暗反动势力;“海鸥、海鸭、企鹅”象征革命暴风雨来临前害怕革命、反对革命的俄国资产阶级各阶层的代表。
2、结合海燕的象征意义，具体说说“海燕像黑色的闪电，在高傲地飞翔”这句话的含义。(2分)
“黑色”写其色彩，“闪电”喻其敏捷，“高傲”表示海燕蔑视黑暗势力。这句话生动地描绘了战斗者海燕的雄姿。
3、“狂风紧紧抱起一层层巨浪，恶狠狠地把它们摔到悬崖上，把这些大块的翡翠摔成尘雾和碎末。”这一句采用了什么修辞手法,这样写有什么好处,(3分) 拟人。连用“抱”“摔”几个动词，还有“恶狠狠”，赋予狂风人的性格和行为，写出了狂风猖狂的气焰。
4、谈谈你对文章结尾“——让暴风雨来得更猛烈些吧～”的含义理解。(3分) 这是胜利的预言家海燕向人民发出的革命号召。它表达了无产阶级埋葬旧世界创造新世界的强烈愿望，显示了革命战士不畏强暴、顽强战斗的高贵品质。 (六)《敬畏自然》(13分)
谁说宇宙是没有生命的,宇宙是一个硕大无比的、永恒的生命，那永恒的运动、那演化的过程，不正是她生命力的体现吗,如果宇宙没有生命，怎么会从中开出灿烂的生命之花,这个宇宙到处都隐藏着生命，到处都有生命的萌芽，到处都有沉默的声音。你难道没有听到石头里也有生命的呐喊吗,你难道没有用心灵听到从那遥远的星系里传来的友好问候吗,
即使那些看起来死气沉沉的物质，也是宇宙生命的构成部分，也是生命的一种存在形式。那些高级的生命形态正是从这“死”的物质中产生的，换言之，包括我们人类在内的高级生命，只是物质的另一种存在方式。在物质中，有无数的生命在沉睡着，一旦出场的时间到了，它们就会从睡梦中醒来。
因此，人类并不孤独，在宇宙中处处是我们的弟兄。
因此，我们再也不应该把宇宙的其他部分看做只是我们征服的对象，再也不应该把其他生物仅仅看做我们的美味佳肴，而首先应该把它们看做是与我们平等的生命，看做是宇宙智慧的创造物，看做是宇宙之美的展示者，首先应该敬畏它们，就像敬畏我们自己一样。敬畏它们，就是敬畏宇宙，敬畏自然，就是敬畏我们自己。 1、这一段文字中，作者得出的结论是什么,(2分)
人类理应敬畏自然
2、怎样理解画线句子的意思,(3分)
用了拟人的手法，说宇宙是一个硕大无比、永恒的生命，宇宙的一切都是生命的一种存在形式，区别只在于高级生命形态与低级生命形态之分，低级生命形态，即看起来死气沉沉的物质也“隐藏着生命”，也有“生命的萌芽”。
3、“人类并不孤独，在宇宙中处处是我们的弟兄”这一句话的含义是什么,(2分) 宇宙的一切，包括人类，都是宇宙生命的构成部分，人类之外的一切，也是生命的种种存在形式，所以它们与我们是平等的生命，是我们的弟兄。
4、为什么说“敬畏自然”就是“敬畏我们自己”,(3分)
因为人类与自然都是宇宙智慧的创造物，都是平等的生命，都是兄弟，所以敬畏自然就是敬畏我们自己。再则，敬畏自然，就是爱护自然，爱护人类生存的家园，就是爱护我们自己。
5、你打算如何将“敬畏自然，爱护自然”变成具体的行动,请就“敬畏自然”这一主题拟一句宣传标语，向人们发出呼吁。(3分)(略)
(七)《云南的歌会》(13分)
这是种生面别开的场所，对调子的来自四方，各自蹲踞在松树林子和灌木丛沟凹处，彼此相去虽不多远，却互不见面。唱的多是情歌酬和，却有种种不同方式。或见景生情，即物起兴，用各种丰富譬喻，比赛机智才能。或用提问题方法，等待对方答解。或互嘲互赞，随事押韵，循环无端。也唱其他故事，贯穿古今，引经据典，当事人照例一本册，滚瓜熟，随口而出。在场的既多内行，开口即见高低，含糊不得，所以不是高手，也不敢轻易搭腔。那次听到一个年轻妇女一连唱败了三个对手，逼得对方哑口无言，于是轻轻地打了个吆喝，表示胜利结束，从荆条丛中站起身子，理理发，拍拍绣花围裙上的灰土，向大家笑笑，意思像是说，“你们看，我唱赢了”，显得轻松快乐，拉着同行女伴，走过江米酒担子边解口渴去了。
这种年轻女人在昆明附近村子中多的是。性情开朗活泼，劳动手脚勤快，生长得一张黑中透红枣子脸，满口白白的糯米牙，穿了身毛蓝布衣裤，腰间围个钉满小银片扣花葱绿布围裙，脚下穿双云南乡下特有的绣花透孔鞋，油光光辫发盘在头上。不仅唱歌十分在行，而且大年初一和同伴到各个村子里去打秋千(用马皮做成三丈来长的秋千条，悬挂在高树上)，蹬个十来下就可平梁，还悠游自在，若无其事～ 在昆明乡下，一年四季，本来早晚都可以听到各种美妙有情的歌声。由呈贡赶火车进城，向例得骑一匹老马，慢吞吞地走十里路。有时赶车不及，还得原路退回。这条路得通过些果树林、柞木林、竹子林和几个大半年开满杂花的小山坡。马上一面欣赏土坎边的粉蓝色报春花，在轻和微风里不住点头，总令人疑心那个蓝色竟像是有意模仿天空而成的;一面就听各种山鸟呼朋唤侣，和身边前后三三五五赶马女孩子唱着各种本地悦耳好听的山歌。有时面前三五步路旁边，忽然出现个花茸茸的戴胜鸟，矗起头顶花冠，瞪着个油亮亮的眼睛，好像对于歌唱也发生了兴趣，经赶马女孩子一喝，才扑着翅膀掠地飞去。这种鸟大白天照例十分沉默，可是每在晨光熹微中，却欢喜坐在人家屋脊上，“郭公郭公”反复叫个不停。最有意思的是云雀，时常从面前不远草丛中起飞，一面扶摇盘旋而上，一面不住唱歌，向碧蓝天空中钻去，仿佛是一直钻透蓝空。伏在草丛中的云雀群，却带点鼓励的意思相互应和。直到穷目力看不见后，突然又像个小流星一样，用极快速度下坠到草丛中，和其他同伴会合，于是另外几只云雀又接着起飞。赶马女孩子年纪多不过十四五岁，嗓子通常并没经过训练，有的还发哑带沙，可是在这种环境气氛里，出口自然，不论唱什么，都充满一种淳朴本色美。
1、上述文字介绍了云南民歌哪几种不同的演唱方式,它们在写法上有什么不同,(4分)
山野对歌:侧重写唱歌的人。山路漫歌:侧重写唱歌的环境。
2、第二段中作者从哪些方面描写对调子的年轻女人,这种写法有什么好处,(3分) 性情品质、外貌动作，以写实为主，写出了人物淳朴的面目神态。
3、第三段用很多笔墨描写景色，这和赶马女孩子的歌唱有何关系,(3分) 以写实的手法描绘出一幅充满自然情趣的山野风光，为“赶马女孩子的歌唱”创设了一个动人的场景，“赶马女孩子的歌唱”与山鸟的鸣唱交相应和，交织成一首动人的山野田园交响曲。
4、民歌蕴涵着丰富的民间文化，你还知道哪个民族的民歌民谣,请举例说明，并说说其中表达的主要意思。(3分)
如陕北民歌“信天游”;台湾高山族民歌《阿里山的姑娘》;新疆民歌《达坂城的姑娘》等。
(八)《端午的鸭蛋》(10分)
我的家乡是水乡。出鸭。高邮大麻鸭是著名的鸭种。鸭多，鸭蛋也多。高邮人也善于腌鸭蛋。高邮咸鸭蛋于是出了名。我在苏南、浙江，每逢有人问起我的籍贯，回答之后，对方就会肃然起敬:“哦～你们那里出咸鸭蛋～”上海的卖腌腊的店铺里也卖咸鸭蛋，必用纸条特别标明:“高邮咸蛋”。高邮还出双黄鸭蛋。别处鸭蛋也偶有双黄的，但不如高邮的多，可以成批输出。双黄鸭蛋味道其实无特别处。还不就是个鸭蛋～只是切开之后，里面圆圆的两个黄，使人惊奇不已。我对异乡人称道高邮鸭蛋，是不大高兴的，好像我们那穷地方就出鸭蛋似的～不过高邮的咸鸭蛋，确实是好，我走的地方不少，所食鸭蛋多矣，但和我家乡的完全不能相比～曾经沧海难为水，他乡咸鸭蛋，我实在瞧不上。袁枚的《随园食单•小菜单》有“腌蛋”一条。袁子才这个人我不喜欢，他的《食单》好些菜的做法是听来的，他自己并不会做菜。但是《腌蛋》这一条我看后却觉得很亲切，而且“与有荣焉”。文不长，录如下:
腌蛋以高邮为佳，颜色细而油多，高文端公最喜食之。席间，先夹取以敬客，放盘中。总宜切开带壳，黄白兼用;不可存黄去白，使味不全，油亦走散。 1、试用简洁的语言概括《腌蛋》所述的内容。(2分)
高文端公最喜食高邮腌蛋，且常用来待客，并极讲究食用的方法。 2、引用袁枚的《腌蛋》，有什么作用,(2分)
印证高邮咸鸭蛋的好。
3、这里写“高邮的咸鸭蛋”与写“端午的鸭蛋”有联系吗,(2分) 为下文写“端午的鸭蛋”渲染气氛，作铺垫。
4、品味下面两个句子的语言特点及作用。(4分)
(1)双黄鸭蛋味道其实无特别处。还不就是个鸭蛋～
用朴素的大白话，使生活气息更浓郁。
(2)曾经沧海难为水，他乡咸鸭蛋，我实在瞧不上。
用“文白交杂”的语句让人忍俊不禁，为文章增添了幽默感和趣味。
(英文版 )
Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the < code > adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; < rule > around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as "negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the" bottom line ". Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. < code > and < Regulations > revised the necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines > and < Chinese Communist Party discipline and Punishment Regulations > column 1 by 2015 to strengthen
party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the party's leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the < code > and < rule >, reflects the party's 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the party's eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of < the ICAC guidelines > in < in 1997 Leaders as members of the Communist Party of China clean politics certain criteria (Trial) > based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too complicated, "eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to" hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations
repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to "clean" the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. < rule > is in 1997 < Chinese Communist Party disciplinary cases (Trial) > based on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to < the criterion of a clean and honest administration > and < rule > the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth
Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations < > made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2014 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target, respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs Department
The first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2015, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and commissions, state ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political
Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, < code > and < Regulations > revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the party's eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised < low political criterion > and < Regulations >, highlighting the ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent < rule > and < rule >. Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and self-discipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2015 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules." the revision
of the < code > and < rule > is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue "de", mainly refers to the party's ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the < code > closely linked to the "self-discipline", insisting on the positive initiative, for all members, highlight the "vital few", emphasized self-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised < > Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a "negative list", emphasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results transformation for the integration of the whole party to observe moral and discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the problems existing in the party at the present stage, the main problems of Party members and cadres in the aspect of self-discipline and abide by the discipline to make clearly defined, especially the party's eighteen years strict political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline and
to implement the central eight provisions of the spirit against the four winds and other requirements into Disciplinary provisions. Not one pace reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the < code > and < rule > modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) < code > < code > adhere to according to regulations governing the party and party with morals in combination, for at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main problems of self-discipline, put forward principles, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, reflected at all times and in all over the world ethics from high from low 5 common requirements. One is closely linked to the "self-discipline", removal and no direct relation to the provisions of . the second is adhere to a positive advocate, "eight prohibition" 52 are not allowed to "about the content of the" negative list moved into synchronization amendment < cases >. Three is for all the party members, will apply object from the leadership of the party members and cadres to expand to all Party members, fully embodies the comprehensive strictly required. The fourth is prominent key minority, seize the leadership of the party members and cadres is the key, and put forward higher requirements than the ordinary Party members. Five is to simplify, and strive to achieve concise, easy to understand, easy to remember. The revised < code > is the ruling Party since the first insists on
a positive advocate forAll Party members and the self-discipline norms, moral declaration issued to all members of the party and the National People's solemn commitment. > < criterion of a clean and honest administration consists of 4 parts, 18, more than 3600 words. After the revision of the < code >, a total of eight, 281 words, including lead, specification and Party member cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms, etc. Part 3 members low-cost clean and self-discipline, the main contents can be summarized as "four must" "eight code". Lead part, reiterated on ideal and faith, fundamental purpose, the fine traditions and work style, noble sentiments, such as "four must" the principle of requirements, strong tone of self-discipline, The higher request for 6 and supervised tenet, the foothold in permanent Bao the party's advanced nature and purity, to reflect the revised standards requirements. Members of self-discipline norms around the party members how to correctly treat and deal with the "public and private", "cheap and rot" thrifty and extravagance "bitter music", put forward the "four norms". Party leader cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms for the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "vital few", around the "clean politics", from civil servant of the color, the exercise of power, moral integrity, a good family tradition and other aspects of the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "four norms" < > < norm norm. "The Party member's self-discipline norms" and "party members and leading cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms," a
total of eight, collectively referred to as the "eight". "Four must" and "eight" of the content from the party constitution and Party's several generation of leaders, especially Xi Jinping, general secretary of the important discussion, refer to the "three discipline and eight points for attention" statements, and reference some embody the Chinese nation excellent traditional culture essence of epigrams. (2) the revised regulations, the main changes in the revised Regulations > to fully adapt to the strictly requirements, reflects the according to the regulations governing the law of recognition of deepening, the realization of the discipline construction and Jin Ju. < rule > is party a ruler, members of the basic line and follow. And the majority of Party members and cadres of Party organizations at all levels should adhere to the bottom line of thinking, fear discipline, hold the bottom line, as a preventive measure, to keep the party's advanced nature and purity. 1, respect for the constitution, refinement and discipline. Revised < rule > from comprehensive comb physical constitution began, the party constitution and other regulations of the Party of Party organizations and Party discipline requirements refinement, clearly defined in violation of the party constitution will be in accordance with regulations to give the corresponding disciplinary action. The original 10 categories of misconduct, integration specification for political discipline, discipline, honesty and discipline masses Ji Law and discipline and discipline and other six categories, the content of < rule >
real return to Party discipline, for the majority of Party members and listed a "negative list. 7 2, highlighting the political discipline and political rules. > < Regulations according to the stage of the discipline of outstanding performance, emphasizing political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline, in opposition to the party's leadership and the party's basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, the basic requirement of behavior made prescribed punishment, increase the cliques, against the organization such as violation of the provisions, to ensure that the central government decrees and the Party of centralized and unified. 3, adhere to strict discipline in the law and discipline In front, Ji separated. Revised < Regulations > adhere to the problem oriented, do Ji separated. Any national law existing content, will not repeat the provisions, the total removal of 79 and criminal law, repeat the content of the public security management punishment law, and other laws and regulations. In the general reiterated that party organizations and Party members must conscientiously accept the party's discipline, die van comply with national laws and regulations; at the same time, to investigate violations of Party members and even criminal behavior of Party discipline and
responsibility, > < Regulations distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, so as to realize the connection of Party discipline and state law. 4, reflect Wind building and anti-corruption struggle of the latest achievements. < rule > the party's eighteen years
implement the spirit of the central provisions of the eight, against the requirements of the "four winds" and transformation for disciplinary provisions, reflecting the style construction is always on the road, not a gust of wind. In the fight against corruption out of new problems, increase the trading rights, the use of authority relatives profit and other disciplinary terms. Prominent discipline of the masses, the new against the interests of the masses and ignore the demands of the masses and other disciplinary terms and make provisions of the disposition and the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses.
Discipline to protect the party's purpose. 8 of these regulations, a total of three series, Chapter 15, 178, more than 24000 words, after the revision of the regulations a total of 3 series, Chapter 11, 133, 17000 words, divided into "general" and "special provisions" and "Supplementary Provisions" Part 3. Among them, add, delete, modify the provisions of the proportion of up to nearly 90%. 1, the general general is divided into five chapters. The first chapter to the regulations of the guiding ideology, principles and scope of application of the provisions, highlight the strengthening of the party constitution consciousness, maintenance the authority of Party Constitution, increase the party organizations and Party members must abide by the party constitution, Yan Centralized centralized, would examine at all levels of the amended provisions implementing and maintaining Party discipline, and consciously accept the party discipline,
exemplary compliance with national laws and regulations. The second chapter of discipline concept, disciplinary action types and effects of the regulations, will be a serious warning from the original a year for a year and a half; increase the Party Congress representative, by leaving the party above (including leave probation) punishment, the party organization should be terminated its representative qualification provisions. The third chapter of the disciplinary rules of use prescribed in the discipline rectifying process, non convergence, not close hand classified as severely or heavier punishment. "Discipline straighten "At least eighteen years of five years, these five years is to pay close attention to the provisions of the central eight implementation and anti -" four winds ". The fourth chapter on suspicion of illegal party disciplinary distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, to achieve effective convergence of Party and country 9 method. < rule > the provisions of Article 27, Party organizations in the disciplinary review found that party members have committed embezzlement, bribery, dereliction of duty dereliction of duty and other criminal law act is suspected of committing a crime shall give cancel party posts, probation or expelled from the party. The second is < Regulations > Article 28 the provisions of Party organizations in the disciplinary review But found that party members are stipulated in the criminal law, although not involved in a crime shall be investigated for Party discipline and responsibility should
be depending on the specific circumstances shall be given a warning until expelled punishment. This situation and a difference is that the former regulation behavior has been suspected of a crime, the feeling is quite strict, and the latter for the behavior not involving crime, only the objective performance of the provisions of the criminal code of behavior, but the plot is a crime to slightly. < Regulations > the 29 provisions, Party organizations in the discipline review found that party members and other illegal behavior, affect the party's image, the damage to the party, the state and the people's interests, we should depend on the situation Seriousness given disciplinary action. The loss of Party members, seriously damaging the party's image of behavior, should be given expelled from the party. At this article is party member is in violation of the criminal law outside the other illegal acts, such as violates the public security administration punishment law, customs law, financial laws and regulations behavior. The fourth is < cases > Article 32 stipulates, minor party members and the circumstances of the crime, the people's Procuratorate shall make a decision not to initiate a prosecution, or the people's court shall make a conviction and exempted from criminal punishment shall be given within the party is removed from his post, probation or expelled from the party. Party members and crime, sheets were fined in accordance with For acts; the principal Ordinance amended the provisions of the preceding paragraph. This is the new content, in order to achieve Ji method effective
convergence. Five is < > the thirty third article 10 of the provisions, the Party member due to an intentional crime is sentenced to criminal law (including probation) sheets or additional deprivation of political rights; due to negligence crime and was sentenced to three years or more (excluding three years) a penalty, shall give expelled punishment. Due to negligence crime is convicted and sentenced to three years (including three years) in prison or be sentenced to public surveillance, detention, shall in general be expelled from the party. For the individual may not be expelled from the party, should control Approval. This is followed and retained the original > < Regulations the provisions of punishment party authorization rules and report to a level party organizations. For is "party members with criminal acts, and by the criminal punishment, generally should be expelled from the party". The fifth chapter of probationary Party member of the discipline and discipline after missing members of the treatment and punishment decisions, such as the implementation of the provisions, clear the related party discipline and punishment decision made after, for duties, wages and other relevant alteration formalities for the longest time. 2, sub sub section will the original regulations of
10 categories of acts of violation of discipline integration revised into 6 categories, respectively, in violation of the punishments for acts of political discipline "in violation of discipline behavior of punishment" in violation of integrity of disciplinary action points "of violation punishments for acts
of mass discipline" "the violation of work discipline, punishment" in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment "6 chapters. 3, annex" Supplementary Provisions "clear authority making supplementary provisions of, cases of interpretative organ, as well as regulations implementation time and retroactivity etc.. 11 (3) learning understanding > < regulations needs to grasp several key problems The first problem -- about the violation of political discipline behavior > < new ordinance chapter 6 the political discipline column for the six disciplines, that is the main opposition to Party leadership and the opposition of the basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, basic requirements of misconduct made provisions of the disposition, especially the eighteen since the CPC Central Committee put forward the Yan Mingzheng treatment of discipline and political rules requirements and practical achievements transformation for Discipline article, increase the false debate central policies, cliques, against the organization review, make no discipline of the principle of harmony terms. These are the party's eighteen years in comprehensive strictly Process combined with the practice of rich content. (1) false debate the central policies and undermine the Party of centralized and unified the problem is made in accordance with the provisions of the party constitution. Constitution in general programme requirements adhere to democratic centralism is one of the requirements of the construction of the party must adhere to the four cardinal. Application
of this principle is not only the party the basic organization principle and is also the mass line in party life, it requires that we must fully develop inner-party democracy, respect for the dominant position of Party members, safeguarding the Party member democratic rights, give full play to the enthusiasm and creativity of the party organizations at all levels and Party members, at the same time, also must implement the right concentration, ensure the party's mission < the chaos in unity and concerted action to ensure that the party's decision to get quickly and effectively implementing. The Party Central Committee formulated the major principles and policies, through different channels and ways, fully listen to the party organizations and Party members of the opinions and suggestions, but 12 is some people face to face not to say back blather "" will not say, after the meeting said, "" Taiwan does not say, and nonsense ", in fact, not only disrupt the people thought, some causing serious consequences, the damage to the Party of the centralized and unified, hinder the central policy implementation, but also a serious violation of the democratic system of principles. There is no doubt that shall, in accordance with the Regulations > 4 Specified in Article 6 to give the appropriate punishment. For did not cause serious consequences, to give criticism and education or the corresponding tissue processing. (2) about the destruction of the party's unity < New Regulations > the forty eighth to fifty second article, to damage Party's unity unified and violation of political discipline, punishment situation
made explicit provisions. Article 52 of the new "in the party get round group, gangs seek private gain, cliques, cultivate private forces or through the exchange of interests, for their own to create momentum and other activities to gain political capital, given a serious warning or withdraw from their party posts disposition; if the circumstances are serious, to give Leave a party to observation or expelled from the party. (3) on against the organization review of the provisions of the constitution, party loyalty honesty is party members must comply with the obligations. Members must obey the organization decision, shall not violate the organization decided encounters by asking questions to find organization, rely on the organization, shall not deceive the organization, against the organization. For example, after the investigation does not take the initiative to explain the situation, but to engage in offensive and defensive alliance, hiding the stolen money is against survey organization, is a violation of the behavior of political discipline. Article 24 of the original > < Regulations, although the provisions of the interference, hinder group review the behavior of the fabric can be severely or 13 Aggravated punishment, but did not put this kind of behavior alone as a discipline for qualitative amount of discipline. > < new regulations increase the Article 57, "anti organization review, one of the following acts, given a warning or serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, give
expelled from the party: (a) on supply or forged, destroyed, transfer, conceal evidence; (II) to prevent others expose, providing evidence
Material; (III) harboring co personnel; (4) to the organization to provide false information, to hide the fact; (5) the him against the acts of the organization review. "< rule > add this clause to the Constitution requires more specific, the previous no punishment in accordance with the definite list and put forward clear punishment in accordance with. (4) about organizing or participating in superstitious activities as < Regulations > about engage in activities of feudal superstition obstruction of social management order" violations of Article 164 the provisions, but according to the original < rule > only in disrupting production, work, social life order The case to be disciplinary treatment, in other words, alone make the feudal superstition, organize or participate in the activities of feudal superstition of, does not constitute a violation. Which is not consistent with the requirements of our party's political party. > < new regulations in this change is, superstitious activities on the political discipline, increase the Article 58, is the organization of Party members, in superstitious activities included in violation of the negative list of political discipline deserves punishment, which and Party members should adhere to the correct political principle, political standpoint and viewpoint is consistent. 14 the second question about organization and discipline violation behavior of democratic centralism is our The party's fundamental
organizational system. < New Regulations > Chapter 7 "in violation of the behavior of organizational discipline punishment" mainly for violation of democratic centralism, contrary to the "four obey the discipline behavior for source classification rules. Increased not in accordance with the relevant provisions or requirements to the organization for instructions to report on major issues; do not report truthfully report about personal matters; falsify personal archives; hide before joining the party serious mistakes; leading cadres in violation of the relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of the old Xiang, Alumni Association, comrades in arms; to obtain illegal country residence abroad or foreign nationality, illegal for private frontier Documents such as discipline terms. (1) on the report truthfully report personal matters in 2010 the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China office, office of the State Council introduced < provisions on issues related to the leading cadres to report personal >, is clear about the request, deputy division level and above leading cadres should truthfully report changes in my marriage and spouse, children, moved to the country (territory), practitioners, income, real estate, investment and other matters, for failing to report, do not report, concealed and unreported, according to the seriousness of the case, giving criticism and education, and to make a correction within a time limit, shall be ordered to make a check, the commandment Jiemian conversation, informed criticism or jobs, free Post
(2)相切: 直线和圆有惟一公共点时,叫做直线和圆相切,这时直线叫做圆的切线,惟一的公共点做切点.processing, constitute violations, in accordance with the relevant provisions shall be given a disciplinary sanction. But since the original < Regulations > and there is no corresponding specific terms, the violation of the regulations, do not report, as a false report about personal matters, there is no corresponding disciplinary action terms, in practice it is difficult to operate. In this regard, in order to solve is not reported, as a false report about personal matters 15 asked censure, the new < Regulations > add the Article 67 of violation of personal matters related to reporting requirements, report truthfully report the clear punishment basis, making this kind of violation behavior is no longer free drilling for Exhibition on matters of personal checks to verify and supervision of cadres, discipline review provides a powerful discipline guarantee. (2) about the illegal organization, to fellow, alumni, friends of the war will < regulations stipulated in Article 68 of >, leading cadres of the party in violation of relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrade in arms to give the punishment according to the seriousness of the case. Here special needs note is three points: this provision for only the leading cadres ", reflecting the high requirements of leading cadres; second violation in 2002, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the central Organization Department and the The relevant provisions of the General Political Department jointly issued the < off in leading cadres not to participate in
the initiative to set up "the villagers would be" alumni "" comrades in arms organization notice >. That is to say, to the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrades in arms will constitute the premise of discipline is a violation of the provisions of this. The notification specified, leading cadres are not allowed to participate in the spontaneous incorporation of fellow, alumni, between comrades association would like the organization and shall not bear the sorority
1、熟练计算20以内的退位减法。Human and the organizer shall not hold the corresponding position in the sorority; shall not borrow machine woven "network" and engage in kiss sparsely, round and round the gangs, but not "align" "Jieyi Gold Orchid" behavior. The third is to emphasize here that shall be organized to participate in the initiative to set up the villager, Alumni Association, comrades in arms. The so-called 16 spontaneous was established mainly means without registration. Therefore, Party members include leading cadres in the normal range of fellow, alumni, comrades in the party is not a violation of the rules of Party discipline. The three problem about integrity violations discipline Lian Jie discipline has been eighteen years clean government and anti The focus of the work of corruption. This Ordinance to amend, honesty and discipline this biggest adjustment, the new content, most of which prescribed by the original < criterion of a clean and honest administration > 8 ban and 52 are not allowed into the basic this part. (1) the central eight provisions of the spirit and requirements into < New > in
7.同角的三角函数间的关系：the regulations of the party's eighteen years, central resolutely implement the provisions of the eight and pay close attention to the node and intensive briefing, on public funds, private bus, public funds tourism, gifts of public funds, the big parade and lavish weddings and festive, illegal payment allowances and subsidies, illegal construction of buildings such as the original masses reflects the relatively strong, "four winds" problem of the Resolute rectification. But original < Regulations > to eat and drink, super standard reception and no clear and specific expression, new < rule > will implement eight Central provisions of the spirit of the problem increased to "clean cheap self-discipline" chapter, clear to exceed the standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eating and drinking etc. some in violation of the provisions of the spirit of the eight central relevant persons responsible for punishment, once the violation will be according to the < rule > severely punished, binding, enhanced significantly. One is to add Article 87, about to obtain illegal, hold, and the actual use of the sports card, golf ball cards and other consumer card. Illegal access to private clubs made the punishment provisions. The second is increase the Article 97, has made provisions of the disposition of illegal self pay or 17 spamming allowances, subsidies and bonuses. The third is added to the Article 99, on violation of super standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eat and drink to make the provisions of punishment. The fourth is to increase the Article 101, on the management
of conference activities in violation of the provisions made sanctions regulations. The fifth is the increased Article 102, for violation of office space management provisions made the punishment provisions. Six is to split the original < rule > Article 78, formed article 98, Article 100 of public Models of tourism, violate the provisions on the administration of the use of discipline of the bus through the list of made a more detailed provisions, apply more operational. Seven is increased the article 96, in violation of the relevant provisions of the, to participate in public funds to pay for dinner, high consumption of entertainment, fitness activities and public funds to buy gift, send gifts to make the provisions of the disposition. On the violation of the central provisions of the spirit of the eight, in addition to > < new regulations into "violation of honesty and self-discipline" misconduct outside, is different with the original < Regulations >, revised < rule > clearly defined not only to disposition of the directly responsible persons, but also dispose of collar Guide responsibilities. (2) increased trading rights, use of authority or position influence as relatives and close to profit violation of the terms of the < New Regulations > absorption < clean politics several guidelines > the relevant provisions spirit, increase the "negative list, including trading rights, the functions and powers or duties of influence as relatives and staff around profit. Increase Article 81" mutual use of office or authority ring for each other and their spouses, children and their spouses and other relatives,
around 18 personnel and other specific relationship between the people to seek benefits engage in trading rights, given a warning or serious warning Sanctions; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, shall be expelled from the party. Increase Article 82 "connivance, acquiescence to the spouse, children and spouse etc. relatives and staff around the effect of Party members and cadres personal authority or position for personal gain, if the circumstances are relatively minor, given a warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, the given
Expelled from the party. Party members and cadres of the spouses, children and their spouses does the actual work and get salary or although the actual work but to receive significantly beyond the same rank salary standard, Party members and cadres informed fails to correct, in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph. "(3) about the gifts, gifts misconduct from handling practices in recent years, engaged in official cadres received gifts, gifts problems more prominent. This has seriously affected the image of Party members and cadres, damaged the relations between the party and the masses, and is a hotbed of corruption, is really necessary for this kind of behavior to be disciplined. < rule > no on accepting gifts, gifts, Card consumption behavior to engage in simple "one
size fits all", but the difference between the different separately. One is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting may affect the impartial enforcement of the official gifts, gifts, consumer cards to depending on the seriousness of the case shall be given disciplinary sanctions. That is to say, for may affect the fair execution of business gifts, gifts, consumer cards are not allowed to accept. 19 is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting was significantly higher than normal ceremony is still exchanges of gifts, gifts, consumer card to disciplinary action. This is new regulations that daily life is purely reciprocity, accepting the same thing, boys , fellow friends gifts, gifts, shopping cards, although and fair execution of business has nothing to do, also want to as the case shall be dealt with, the situation is obviously beyond normal reciprocity ". The so-called" reciprocity ", one is emphasizes the reciprocal in protocol. In other words is you to me how, I to you how, not only does not go. The second is to significantly exceeded the normal local economy level, customs and habits, economic capacity of individual gifts, gift value. Specific sanctions to according to the processing of a variety of factors to consider, as appropriate. The third is the root according to the provisions of Article 84," to Engaged in public service personnel and their spouses and children, children's spouses and other relatives and other specific relationship presented Ming Xianchao normal reciprocity of gifts, gifts, consumer card, if the circumstances are
relatively serious, given a warning until probation. "In accordance with the above provisions, gift giving significantly beyond the normal reciprocity, giver constitute the discipline. (4) on illegal trading of stocks or of other regulations of securities investment < > Article 88 is engaged in punishment regulation of camp and activity in violation of the relevant provisions on. Among them, 3 will" buying and selling stocks or in other securities investment "column as one of disciplinary cases Out. First need to be clear, > < regulations did not change the provisions of the Ordinance. The ordinance of the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 77 provisions "who, in violation of the provisions of the sale of stocks" is one of the violation, and at the beginning of the first paragraph of this article "violation of 20 against the relevant provisions of the" textual representation of the repeat revision. In, just from the legislative technique removed the "personal" in violation of the provisions, content and not to change the original provisions. Need to clear is, "buy or sell a stock or of other securities investment" refers to violation of the relevant provisions refers to in April 2001, the Party Central Committee, the State Council promulgated the On the work of the party and government organs staff's personal investment in securities if dry provisions >. According to the provisions of Article 3, use of work time, office facilities, the sale of stocks and securities investment fund belongs to illegal behavior. The fourth question, about the violation of the masses of the disciplinary actions <
3、学习并掌握100以内加减法(包括不进位、不退位与进位、退位)计算方法，并能正确计算;能根据具体问题，估计运算的结果;初步学会应用加减法解决生活中简单问题，感受加减法与日常生活的密切联系。new regulations > would violate public discipline behavior of a single set of a class of restored "three rules of discipline and eight note" in the discipline of the masses of excellent traditional. < New Regulations > Chapter 9 "to violate the masses of disciplinary action", mainly the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary; enrich and perfect the super standard, beyond the scope of Xiang Qun < All to raise fund and labor, in for involving the public affairs deliberately, chinakayao, in social security, policy support, disaster relief funds and materials and other matters assigned any kind and affectionate friends, obviously unfair acts against the interests of the masses of the disciplinary terms; increase the terms not in accordance with the provisions of the public party provided, government, factory and village (neighborhood) provided etc. violation of the people's right to know the behavior of the discipline. The fifth issue, on the violation of work discipline violation of work discipline added "negative list, including Party organizations carry out strictly
2、探索并掌握20以内退位减法、100以内加减法(包括不进位、不退位与进位、退位)计算方法，并能正确计算;能根据具体问题，估计运算的结果;初步学会应用加减法解决生活中简单问题，感受加减法与日常生活的密切联系。Main responsibility for poor discipline terms. (1) the new party organization comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party does not fulfill the 21 or perform poor disciplinary terms < New Regulations > has a lead people to pay attention to the new terms, that is, in chapter ten "on the violation of work discipline behavior punishment" increase in the one hundred and fourteenth "party fail to perform
化简后即为： 这就是抛物线与x轴的两交点之间的距离公式。comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party or to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility for administering the ineffective, resulting in serious damage or serious adverse effects, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership and give a warning or serious warning. The situation is serious, giving removed from their party posts or on probation Punishment. "Here the changes. For the first time, the main responsibility write < rule >. (2) new shall report does not report or false reporting discipline shall increase the 117 bar" in the higher level units to check to inspect the work or report to the parent unit, work report of shall report the matters do not report or do not report, cause serious damage or serious adverse effects of, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership, to give warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are serious, giving removed from their party posts or placed on probation. "For example, during the tour visits to the region, the unit Members the obligation to the inspection teams to reflect the true situation, to conceal not reported or intentionally to the inspection teams to provide false information, causing serious damage or serious adverse effects of, the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership should be in accordance with the provisions of < rule > Article 117 to give the appropriate punishment. (3) the new not granted in accordance with the provisions of punishment, not according to the provisions of the implementation of disciplinary measures 22 violation
扇形的面积S扇形=LR／2of the provisions of Article 115 "Party organizations have one of the following circumstances, the direct leadership responsibility. Probation: members were sentenced punished, in accordance with the provisions give disciplinary action or in violation of state law Rules of behavior should be given disciplinary punishment and dispose of; disciplinary punishment by decision or complaint review the decision made, not in accordance with the provisions of the implementation decisions on punishment of the party, position, rank, and the treatment of the matters; Party members subject to disciplinary action, not in accordance with the cadre management authority and organizational relationships of by dispose of Party members to carry out education and supervision of daily management. "What needs to be pointed out is," cliff "demoted with cars, housing, secretary problem, implementation is not a discipline and party posts and ranks treatment by the organization department is responsible for the implementation, with cars, housing by the logistics department is responsible for the implementation of, Ji Commission responsible oversight responsibilities. The six questions, about the acts violating the discipline of life "in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment", mainly to "four winds" problems and a serious violation of social morality, family virtue acts of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary, an increase of extravagant life, contrary to the social public order and good customs disciplinary terms. Worth mentioning is, > < Regulations in Article 150
about "adultery" "mistress (Cardiff) formulation in the new < rule > is removed, to expand the scope of Article 127 provisions" and others hair improper sexual relations, let face disciplinary action Wider more strict. Four, and earnestly do a good job in the < code > and < rule > implement system of life lies in execution. < code > and < Regulations > is 23 Party organizations at all levels of a strong constraint and all Party members follow. Learning and implementing the < code > and < rule > is party committees (party), commission for discipline, discipline inspection group), the majority of Party members and cadres of the common responsibility, must party caught together, the party one execution. () Party committees (party) and play and implement comprehensive strictly the main responsibility, pays special attention to the two party regulations learning cross penetration. One is to Adhere to the party constitution is fundamental to follow, and resolutely safeguard the authority of the Party Chapter. The second is to adhere to the problem oriented, to strictly political discipline and political rule moments in the first place. The third is to adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front must not allow the bottom line to break the discipline. The fourth is to seriously organize the study of propaganda and education, in the city party members to create a disciplined, about the rules of the strong atmosphere. (II) Commission for Discipline Inspection at all levels (Discipline Inspection Group) to an important basis for the revised two party regulations as, adhere to easily
blame, strengthen supervision and enforcement
And early method in combining Ji, increase accountability efforts. One is to two regulations within the party important basis, adhere to the party constitution duties, with strict discipline to maintain the constitution authority. The second is to adhere to high standards and keep the bottom line, adhere to Ji Yan in law and discipline, the discipline and rules quite in front, grasping grasping small, easily blame, comprehensive use of supervision and discipline of "four kinds of form" in the discipline embodies the strict requirements and care for the discipline, tighten up, Yan. According to discipline in accordance with regulations to carry out disciplinary review. Increase the violations punishment, clues can initiate an investigation on the trial of cases According to the discipline on the provisions of the proportion of processing and control manager maintains discipline. To focus on investigating non convergence, don't accept hand serious disciplinary violations at the same time, pay more attention to the general review of discipline 24 behavior, and gradually increase the lighter punishment. Four is to illuminate two party regulations, combined with the local district of the Department of party conduct Lianzheng to relevant laws and regulations system clean, timely research proposes to establish, change, waste release opinion, avoid conflict, and the fasten system of cage, and gradually formed not rot, not rot, not want to rot system and working mechanism. (3) the leadership of the party members and cadres
should play an exemplary role. The rate of higher consciousness of the front of the Ordinance to lead practice self-discipline norms, leading to maintain discipline of seriousness and authority. One is the above rate, demonstration and guidance, take the lead in learning and mastering the < code > and < > the requirements and regulations, do the deep understanding, learning to use. The second is to play an exemplary role in abiding by discipline rate, take the lead in practicing self-discipline norms, firmly establish before the discipline are equal, the system has no privilege, discipline is no exception, and consciously do standards, require more strict measures more practical. Third is to consciously accept supervision, conscientiously participate in the democratic life and debriefing honesty responsibility, such as Real to the party organization to report personal matters, and to accept the supervision of the work and life of the normal, habits under the supervision of the exercise of power, to carry out the work. The fourth is to set an example for the strict enforcement of discipline. Leading cadres should take the lead in the maintenance of discipline of seriousness and authority, to dare to seriously, dare to struggle, dare to offend people, for misconduct not laissez faire, but do not indulge, not tolerate to ensure the party constitution of party compasses party put in place. (4) the majority of Party members and cadres to set high standards and hold the bottom line, consciously abide by the < code > and < rule >. One is to control the < standard > and < 25 cases >, tight Close connection
with their own thoughts, practical work and life, efforts to solve the problems, to enhance the study and implement of the effectiveness and pertinence. The second is to establish a high standard and hold the bottom line, consciously in the self-discipline pursuit of high standards, strictly in the party away from the red line discipline, discipline, about the rules and know fear, distrust, the formation of the honor system, comply with the system, safeguard system of good habits.
Regulations and discipline regulations of < < New Revision of the Communist Party of China clean fingered self-discipline criterion > and < Chinese Communist Party Disciplinary Regulations > is the Party Central Committee in the new situation to promote the comprehensive strictly root of the lift, the regulations of the party construction of keeping pace with the times. We should study and implement the Standards > and < > as the primary political task, adhere to the party constitution duties, adhere to the discipline of, Ji Yan in law, the full implementation of supervision and discipline accountability responsibilities for coordination and promotion "four overall" strategic layout in XX District vivid practice to provide a strong guarantee. - Si Jian Wu, and effectively enhance the implementation of the implementation of the < code > < > The consciousness of General Secretary Xi pointed out that the party is in charge of the party, to manage the party; strictly, it can cure good party. Criterion > and < rule > keep pace
with the times is our party to form a new potential strictly rules, to deepen understanding of the ruling law, is a comprehensive strictly, and strengthen the supervision within the party important grasper. Criterion > closely linked to the theme of self-discipline, self-discipline intensity-modulated, focusing on morality, for the majority of Party members and cadres set to see, feel the high standard, show the Communists noble moral sentiment; District Ordinance < < rule > the constitution of discipline integration into a political discipline, organization and discipline, honesty and discipline, discipline of the masses, work discipline, discipline, emphasize discipline, focusing on established rules, to draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the bottom line. Party committees (party) to effectively strengthen the study and publicize the implementation of the < code > and < rule > the organization and leadership of criterion > and < > a full range, multi angle, deep publicity, the formation of study and publicize and implement the boom, in order to consolidate the development of good political environment to create a positive environment and atmosphere. The majority of Party members and cadres to strict requirements, the < rule > and < Ordinance cases > as a guide to action and behavior criterion, adhere to the moral standards and discipline of the bottom line, to maintain the discipline of worship and awe, learning, compliance, and maintain party discipline and rules of the model. The discipline inspection and supervision organs and cadres to the < code > and < > as the deepening of
④最值：若a>0，则当x=时，；若a<0，则当x=时，the "three", and strengthen supervision and discipline of accountability is important to follow correctly grasp the use of supervision and discipline of "four types", promote the comprehensive strictly in new roots. Strict discipline, adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front of the enterprise in the implementation of expensive to implement to execute. The discipline inspection and supervision organs to implement the < code > and < Efforts to investigate cases > as an opportunity, adhere to the party should manage the party strictly, serious performance of their duties to promote two regulations implementation. Change discipline concept. From the simple "investigation of illegal" to a comprehensive "stare at violate discipline"; from the business case to prosecute the big cases and timely solve the signs of tilt to. From the orientation to the normal supervision; from the tube "minority" to resist the "most". Guide Party members and cadres to seriously implement the < code > and < rule >, consciously abide by the political, organizational, honest people, work, life six discipline. Urge the leadership cadres sent to play an exemplary role, take the lead in strictly enforced. Relaxation and rest Strong wind is Su Ji, closely linked to the "four winds" prone to multiple, the masses reflect the strong important nodes and, glued to the four winds "new form, new trends, seriously investigate and deal with violations of the central eight provisions of the spirit, to increase the bulletin exposure intensity, the formation of Chajiu" four winds "loudly, continue to release and discipline
must be strict signal. At the same time, extended supervision tentacles, through the development of the rural and fishery party conduct Lianzheng construction inspection, issued in a timely manner, Chajiu occurred in grassroots side of corruption and unhealthy, and earnestly safeguard the interests of the masses and social stability. The creativity and discipline. Grasp and make good use of the supervision and discipline of" four types ", to ensure the Promoting clues to lots of discipline and the law of the vacuum tube, strict together. Not only to the "less" and "very few" thorough investigation severely punished, but also the "most" to maintain zero tolerance trend through layers of conductive pressure, let the discipline about the rules for each party members and cadres consciously follow. At present, it is necessary to implement the "list" management, strictly follow the clues to the disposal of five standards, make the classification of disposal, dynamic cleanup. Zadok Party committees at all levels to implement the main responsibility, comprehensive use of disciplinary action and tissue processing and other means to effectively curb the commonplace, used to see do not blame the "small problem", not because of "practice" and "exception". Prominent Discipline
切线的性质定理:圆的切线垂直于过切点的半径.characteristics, the problems of violation of discipline and rules into the focus of supervision and discipline and disciplinary review. At the same time, increase case double check the intensity, the serious problems of discipline violations or "four winds" ban but not absolutely, not only to be
held directly responsible, but also held leadership responsibility; not only to pursue studies the main responsibility of the Party committee, and to pursue Commission for Discipline Inspection and supervision
③当a＞0时，抛物线开口向上，并且向上方无限伸展。当a＜0时，抛物线开口向下，并且向下方无限伸展。responsibilities and promote accountability to become the new norm. The implementation of supervisory responsibility. Maintain < code > and < rule > the seriousness and authority of the discipline and rules and truly become the party's ruler. Discipline as supervision within the party the specialized agency, we must strengthen the responsibility to act, adhere to the Impartial discipline accountability, earnestly will be strict discipline, discipline must be punished, and severely punish the acts in violation of rules and regulations.
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