现代农业专业英语

现代农业专业词句手册

Words and Sentences of Modern Agriculture

1、现代农业技术常用表达

[1] Modern agriculture 现代农业

[2] Taking the path of agricultural modernization with regional characteristics 走具有区域特色的农业现代化道路

[3] Demonstration and extension of agricultural sci-tech achievements 农业科技成果的示范与推广

[4] Comprehensive technology system for water-saving agriculture 节水灌溉农业综合技术体系

[5] Integration and demonstration of agriculture key technology 农业关键技术集成与示范

[6] Cultivation and Utilization of Northwestern Special Economical Forestry 西北特色经济林栽培与利用

[7] The processing and storage of agricultural products 农产品贮藏与运输

[8] Comprehensive processing and utilization of Xanthoceras sorbifolia 文冠果综合加工利用

[9] pomology 果树学

[10] forestry genetics and breeding 林木遗传育种

[11] plant nutrition 植物营养

[12] plant protection 植物保护

[13] wolfberry 枸杞

[14] table grape 鲜食葡萄

[15] Chinese date （jujube）枣

[16] wine grape 酿酒葡萄

[17] winery 酒堡

[18] deciduous fruit tree 落叶果树

[19] annual/ biennial/perennial vegetable crop一年生/两年生/多年生蔬菜

[20] protected cultivation 设施栽培

2、新品种选育与现代农业栽培

[21] natural selection 自然选择

[22] plant introduction 引种

[23] male sterile 雄性不育

[24] stock plant 母株

[25] male parent 父本

[26] female parent母本

[27] progeny 后代

[28] cross 杂交

[29] crossbreeding 杂交育种

[30] polyploid breeding 多倍体育种

[31] haploid breeding 单倍体育种

[32] conventional breeding 常规育种

[33] selective breeding 选择育种

[34] hybrid 杂种

[35] compatibility 自交亲和

[36] incompatibility 自交不亲和

[37] germplasm resources 种质资源

[38] maintenance of germplasm resources species 种质资源保存

[39] wild species 野生种

[40] cultivar 栽培品种

[41] variety 变种

[42] strain 株系、品系

[43] classification of fruit plants 果树分类

[44] characterization 鉴定

[45] degeneration of cultivars 品种退化

[46] origin of cultivated fruits 品种起源

[47] biodiversity 生物多样性

[48] variety testing 品种试验

[49] identification of characters 性状鉴定

[50] early stage evaluation 早期鉴定

[51] control plot 对照小区

[52] completely randomized experiment 完全随机试验

[53] pollination test of the wolfberry 枸杞授粉试验

[54] grafting propagation technique for Chinese date 枣树的嫁接繁育技术

[55] summerwood cutting propagation of Chinese jujube 枣树嫩枝扦插技术

[56] propagation of grape by hardwood cutting葡萄硬植扦插繁育技术

[57] cultural period 栽培时期

[58] soilless culturing or hydroponic culturing 无土栽培

[59] irrigation 浇水

[60] precipitation 降雨量

[61] transpiration 蒸腾

[62] evaporation 蒸发

[63] evapotranspiration 蒸散

[64] fertilization 施肥

[65] green manure 绿色肥料

[66] organic manure 有机肥

[67] compound fertilizer 复合肥料

[68] mineral nutrition 矿质营养

[69] Nutrient absorption, assignment and utilization efficiency 养分吸收、分配和利用效率

[70] soil application 土壤施肥

[71] foliar application 叶面施肥

[72] average amount of fertilizer applied 平均施肥量

[73] mechanization of farming 农业机械化

[74] Leaf nutrient diagnosis of grape 葡萄叶片营养诊断

[75] integrated irrigation and fertilization system 水肥一体化系统

[76] precision and balanced fertilization 精准平衡施肥

[77] soil testing and fertilizer recommendation 测土配方施肥

[78] disease and pest management of grape "Red Globe" 红地球葡萄病虫害防治管理办法

[79] flower and fruit thinning technique for grape 疏花疏果技术

[80] shaping and pruning technique整形修剪技术

[81] planting at early or later date 提前或延后栽培

[82] energy-economy greenhouse 节能日光温室

[83] small arched shed 小拱棚

[84] winter wheat-summer maize rotation 冬小麦与夏玉米轮作

[85] interplant of crop and economic forestry 经济林与粮食套种

3、经济林果品贮藏与加工利用

[86] food safety 食品安全

[87] food security 粮食安全

[88] retrospective food safety system 食品安全溯源系统

[89] detection of pesticide residue 农残检测

[90] fruit classification 果品分级

[91] package design 包装设计

[92] The Current status and development trend for the study of food preservation technique 食品保鲜技术的研究现状及发展趋势

[93] Fruit and vegetable cold storage 果蔬冷藏库

[94] the cold chain logistics of vegetables（fruits） 蔬菜（水果）冷链物流

[95] cold treatment technique for postharvest storage 采后冷藏保鲜技术

[96] processing technology of juice. 果汁加工工艺

[97] deep-frozen wolfberry 速冻枸杞

[98] vitamin A 维生素A

[99] amino acid 氨基酸

[100] unsaturated fatty acid 不饱和脂肪酸

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