牛津译林版9AUnit1知识点同步梳理及练习（含答案）

牛津译林9AUnit1同步梳理

【知识梳理1】

Which one do you want to wear, Eddie? (P20)Eddie, 你想穿哪一件啊？

And I’m not sure if blue looks good on you. (P20)我不确定你穿蓝色的是否好看。

比较表示“穿”的几个词：wear, put on, dress, in,on

(1)wear 意思是_______________，表示状态，宾语可以_______________，也可以是_______________等。

eg: You’d better wear blue or black pants with blown shoes.

(2)put on “_______________”，强调“穿”“戴”的动作，后接衣服、鞋帽等。

eg: I want you to put on this coat and this hat.

(3)dress的宾语通常是人_______________，意思是“_______________”常用结构有：

①_______________ 或 _______________表示给自己穿衣服。

eg: My son is now able to dress himself.

②_______________的意思是“穿着”，表示状态。

eg: She is dressed in a fur coat.

③_______________的意思是“盛装打扮、乔装打扮”。

eg: I’d like you to dress up for my birthday party tonight.

Young kids often dress up and have fun at Halloween.

(4)in是介词，后接_______________的词，着重于服装的款式或颜色。它所构成的短语只能作表语或定语。

eg: This is a picture of a young man in a black coat. （这里in a black coat是young man的定语）

He is in a black nylon jacket today. （in a black nylon jacket在这个句子里作表语）

(5)on的意思是_______________，常用结构有：

_______________(穿、戴)；_______________（某物穿在某人身上好看）

eg: I’ll have on black pants and a gray shirt tomorrow.

This blue sweater looks good on you.

注意：区分sb look(s) good in sth 某人穿。。。衣服或颜色好看。因此上句也可表述为： You look good in this blue sweater.

Keys：(1)wear “穿着；戴着”，表示状态，宾语可以是衣帽，也可以是饰物、奖章等。

(2)put on “穿上、戴上”，强调“穿”“戴”的动作，后接衣服、鞋帽等。

(3)dress的宾语通常是人，意思是“给……穿衣服”常用结构有：

①dress oneself 或 get dressed表示给自己穿衣服。

②be dressed in 的意思是“穿着”，表示状态。

③dress up的意思是“盛装打扮、乔装打扮”。

(4)in是介词，后接表示衣服或颜色的词，着重于服装的款式或颜色。它所构成的短语只能作表语或定语。

(5)on的意思是“穿着，戴着”，常用结构有：

have on (穿、戴)； sth look(s) good on sb（某物穿在某人身上好看）

【例题精讲】

例1. Why does he often wear dark sunglasses?

例2. Put on your heavy winter coat if you are going out.

例3. It’s time to wake up and get dressed!

【巩固练习】

1. This yellow shirt doesn’t look good _____you. You look good _____red.

A.in; on B. on; in C. on; on D.in; in

2. The child is too young to_________ himself．

A．wear B．put on C．dress D．dress up

Keys：BC

【知识梳理2】But there is nothing wrong with pink, you know. (P20)但你知道，粉色可没什问题。

(1)nothing是不定代词，修饰不定代词的形容词通常后置，即放在不定代词后面。类似的不定代词还有______________________________________________等。

(2)______________________“...有点毛病”

Keys：(1)还有someone/somebody, anyone/anybody, no one/nobody, something, anything, none等。

(2)there is something wrong with ...“...有点毛病”

【例题精讲】

例1. I have nothing important to tell you.

例2. There is something wrong her computer.

【巩固练习】

1. 别担心，你的电脑没有问题，只要重启一下就好了。

Don’t worry. _______________________________your computer. You just need to restart it.

2. 我不确定这台洗衣机是否出故障了。

I am not sure ____________________________________________________ the washing machine.

Keys：1. There’s nothing wrong with 2. whether there is anything wrong

【知识梳理3】

Some people believe that colours can influence our moods.(P22)一些人相信颜色能影响我们的情绪。

(1)influence 动词，“______________________”

influence 名词，“影响”，常用结构为：

______________________ 对某人/某物有影响

(2)mood 可数名词，“心情、情绪”。常用结构：

______________________心情好/坏；______________________没有心情做某事。

Keys：(1)influence 动词，“影响” influence 名词，“影响”，常用结构为：have influence on sb/sth 对某人/某物有影响 in a good/ bad mood 心情好/坏； in no mood for sth/ to do sth没有心情做某事。

【例题精讲】

例1. Do TV programs influence children’s behavior? 电视节目会影响孩子们的行为吗？

例2. The climate here has a strong influence on agricultural production.

例3. She is in a good mood today.

【巩固练习】

1. Playing computer games too much will surely ______________(影响) our studies.

2. Children’s table manners are often ____________(影响) by what their parents do.

3. The man is not the person who ______ easily ______(influence) by others.

Keys：1.influence 2. influenced 3. is influenced

【知识梳理4】

In fact, colours can change our moods and make us feel happy or sad, energetic or sleepy. (P22)事实上，颜色会改变我们的情绪，使我们感到愉快或悲伤，充满活力或昏昏欲睡。

(1) ______________________“使得某人做某事”。

【拓展】

a. 接不带to的不定式做宾补的动词还有：一感二听三让四看（feel, listen to, hear, make, let, have, look at, see, watch, notice）

b. 这类动词转换为被动语态，不定式前要加上to (除have不用于被动语态)。

eg: The workers were made to work 12 hours a day.

(2)sleepy, sleeping, asleep辨析

①sleepy “______________________”，可作表语或定语。

eg: The child began to feel sleepy.

Lin’an is a sleepy little town.（sleepy, “安静的；冷清的；不热闹的”）

②sleeping “______________________”，可作定语。

eg: They woke up the sleeping girl and asked her where her parents were.

③asleep “______________________”，一般作表语。常用结构为：

fall asleep 强调______________________；be asleep 表示 ______________________。

eg: He fell asleep as soon as he got into bed.

Keys：(1) make sb do sth “使得某人做某事”

(2)①sleepy “想睡的，瞌睡的”，可作表语或定语。

②sleeping “正在睡觉的”，可作定语。

③asleep “睡着的”，一般作表语。常用结构为：

fall asleep 强调“进入梦乡”的过程；be asleep 表示“睡着”的状态。

【例题精讲】

例1. Aunt Li tried to make us stay for supper.

【巩固练习】

1. -- Why do you always feel in Maths classes?

-- Because I hate Maths.

A. happy B. sleepy C. excited D. relaxed

Keys：B

【知识梳理5】

Have you ever walked into a room and felt relaxed? (P22)你是否曾经在走进某间房子时感到很轻松？

(1)relax，动词，意为“ ______________________”；

eg: You look very worried . You need to relax yourself .

(2)relaxed，形容词，“______________________”，在句中常用来修饰人，作表语； ______________________意为“令人放松的”，通常用来修饰物。

Keys：(1)relax，动词，意为“放松，使放松”；

(2)relaxed，形容词，“感到放松的”，在句中常用来修饰人，作表语；relaxing意为“令人放松的”，通常用来修饰物。

【例题精讲】

例1. You look very worried. You need to relax yourself.

例2. The teacher's words made me feel relaxed.

例3. We come here once a year expecting a quiet, relaxing holiday.

【巩固练习】

Did you feel ___________(relax) when you walk into a room painted blue?

Keys：relaxed

【知识梳理6】

Blue can also represent sadness. (P22)蓝色也象征着忧伤。

Sadness 名词，“悲伤，伤心”。

【拓展】-ness为名词后缀，通常位于形容词之后，将形容词转化为抽象名词，表示性质、状态、程度等。

eg: Carelessness, happiness, illness, kindness, darkness, blindness。

【例题精讲】

例1. What’s the reason for his sadness?

【巩固练习】

1. We are not sure what or who has caused her _____________(sad).

2. Have you noticed the ________(sad) on her face? What has happened to her?

Keys：1. sadness 2. sadness

【知识梳理7】

People living in cold areas prefer warm colours in their homes to create a warm and comfortable feeling .(P23) 生活在寒冷地区的人们喜欢用暖色为他们的家庭创造一种温暖舒适的感觉。

(1)living in cold areas在句中作定语，修饰名词。living是现在分词做后置定语。

(2)to create a warm and comfortable feeling 在句中作目的状语。

(3)prefer 动词，“更喜欢”，可跟名词、代词做宾语，也可跟动词不定式或动名词作宾语。

【拓展】常用结构还有：______________________ 与...相比更喜欢....；

______________________宁愿做A而不愿做B

Keys：prefer sth to sth 与...相比更喜欢....； prefer doing A to doing B. 宁愿做A而不愿做B

【例题精讲】

例1. She prefers to live in a small town.

例2. He prefers swimming to skating.

例3. He prefers swimming to skating.

【巩固练习】

1. Simon prefers _________TV at home rather than_________ to the park．

A．watch；go B．watching；going C．to watch；to go D．to watch；go

2. He’d rather_________vegetables than_________meat for lunch．

A．eat；having B．having；eat C．eat；have D．eats；has

Keys: DC

【知识梳理8】

Yellow is the clolour of the sun, so it can remind you of a warm, sunny day. (P23)黄色是太阳的颜色，它使你想起一个暖和的艳阳天。

(1)remind 动词，“______________________”。常用结构：______________________ “使...想起;回想起；提醒”。

(2)______________________“提醒某人（不要）做某事”

(3) ______________________ “提醒某人...”

Keys：(1)remind 动词，“提醒’使想起”。常用结构：remind sb of sth “使...想起;回想起；提醒”。

(2)remind sb (not) to do sth “提醒某人（不要）做某事”

(3)remind sb that...“提醒某人...”

【例题精讲】

例1. This reminded them of the days when they were in the university.

例2. He often reminds me to make calls to my parents.

例3. He reminded me that I had seen the movie.

【巩固练习】

1. The old photos_________them_________the old days when they were young.

A．let；to B．make；for C．take；of D．remind；of

Keys：D

【知识梳理9】

Green can give you energy, as it is the colour of nature and represents new life. (P23)绿色可以带给你活力，因为它是大自然的颜色，象征着新的生命。

as 连词，“______________________”，引导______________________从句。

【拓展】as的用法：

(1)______________________。

(2)______________________。

Keys：as 连词，“因为，由于”，引导原因状语从句。 当...时候 照着；如同

【例题精讲】

例1. The teacher came in just as Li Lei was making a face.

例2. We did as he told us and we won the first place in the League at last.

【巩固练习】

1. ______ Miss Wang is absent, we have to put off the talk.

A. When B. As C. While D. Since

Keys：B

【知识梳理10】

If you require strength in either body or mind, red may be of some help to you. (P23)如果你在身心方面需要力量，红色也许会对你有些帮助。

require 动词，“______________________”，常用结构有：

(1) ______________________ 需要某人做某事。

(2) ______________________需要做某事，主语若为非生物，其后的doing则是主动形式表示被动含义。

(3)______________________，从句需用虚拟语气，谓语为“______________________”，______________________可以省略。

Keys：require 动词，“需要，要求”，常用结构有：

(1)require sb to do sth 需要某人做某事。

(2) require doing sth 需要做某事，主语若为非生物，其后的doing则是主动形式表示被动含义。

(3)require +从句，从句需用虚拟语气，谓语为“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。

【例题精讲】

例1. They required him to keep it a secret.

例2. The room requires cleaning. = The room requires to be cleaned.

例3. He required that she (should) work harder.

【巩固练习】

1. If she __________(需要) strength either in body or mind, red can be of some help.

2. I like to make friends with people of great _____________(wise). What about you?

3. Look, after the terrible typhoon, those houses ______ at once.

A. require to repair B. are required to repair C. require repairing D. are required repairing

Keys：1. requires 2. wisdom 3. C

【知识梳理11】

This may help when you are having difficulty making a decision. (P23)当你难以作出决策时这会对你有帮助。

(1)difficulty 是difficult的名词形式。用作不可数名词，表示“______________________”；用作可数名词，表示“______________________”。

eg: We climbed the hill with difficulty.

常用结构有：______________________或 ______________________。difficulty是不可数名词，相当于trouble,可用much， little 等修饰。

eg: She has some difficulty understanding the sentence.

(2)decision 是decide的名词形式。常用结构有：______________________ 做出决定做某事（=decide to do sth）。

eg: It's difficult to decide to choose which one.

Keys：difficulty 是difficult的名词形式。用作不可数名词，表示“困难”；用作可数名词，表示“难事；困难之处”。

eg: We climbed the hill with difficulty.

All kinds of difficulties have to be overcome.

常用结构有：have difficulty doing sth或there is difficulty doing sth。difficulty是不可数名词，相当于trouble,可用much， little 等修饰。

make a decision to do sth

【例题精讲】

例1. All kinds of difficulties have to be overcome.

例2. There is little difficulty finding him.

例3. We must make a definite decision at once.

【巩固练习】

1. He has some _________the maths problem．

A．difficulty to work on B．difficulty to work out

C．difficulties in working on D．difficulty in working out

2. Wearing red cam help you make a ____________(decide).

Keys: 1. D 2.decision

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