Unit1
1. In the boxes below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the following sentences with them. Change the form where necessary.
Alternative 选择 constant 不断的 cripple 使…陷于瘫痪 impressive 给人印象深刻 initial 最初的 move put react 反应 shallow 思想浅薄的人 tackle 对付 universal 广泛的
1) Though we have been successful in our work so far, we must be prepared to tackle difficult problems in the days to come. 虽然迄今为止我们在工作中表现很成功，但我们必须做好在以后的日子中应对困难问题的准备。
2) During the battle, the soldiers didn’t have many choices. The only alternative to being taken prisoner was to die fighting.在战斗中，士兵并没有很多选择。不被抓为俘虏，就只能选择战死沙场。
3) There are already initial successes, but for the final victory we will have to wait for another year.我们已经取得初步的胜利了，但为了最后的胜利，我们还要再等上一年。
4) There is no universal agreement about the meaning of life; different people have different understandings.对于生命的意义是没有统一的认识的，不同的人有不同的理解。
5) Unfortunately, a continuing rise in the oil price has crippled the economy of this African country.不幸的是，不断增长的石油价格已使这个非洲国家的经济陷于瘫痪。
6) We were attracted by the fascinating painting. Its clever use of colour and light was very impressive .我们被这幅美妙的画作吸引了。它巧妙地运用了色彩及光线，令人印象深刻。
7) A(n) shallow thinker may be able to say something clearly, but a deep thinker makes us see that there is something that cannot be said.思想浅薄的人可能能把事情说清楚，而思想深邃的人却会让我们明白有些事情是无法诉说的。
8) What happens is not as important as how you react to what happens.你对事情的反应比事情本身更重要。
9) His wife was always complaining at home and he was tired of her constant complaints.如果孩子们接触到这种病，他们就得留院做医学检查。
10) I know you are both proud and find it difficult to forgive each other after such a bad argument, but someone has to make the first move .我知道你们俩自尊心都很强，经过这么激烈的一场争吵，你们都很难原谅对方，但总得有人先做出姿态。
11) As William Shakespeare put it in A Midsummer Night’s Dream,“love looks not with the eyes, but with the mind.”正如威廉·莎士比亚《仲夏夜之梦》中所说，“爱情不能用眼睛看，而要用心去体会”。
2. In the boxes below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Do you understand their meanings? Do you know how to use them in the proper context? Now check for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercise. Change the form where necessary.
count sth. against sb. 因…而低估 do sb. wrong 中伤某人 find it in oneself to do sth. 愿意做 like it or not 不管喜欢还是不喜欢 root out sth. 根除 take hold 确立
1) I advised him to get rid of his bad habit as soon as possible; otherwise it would be too late if it took hold 我建议他尽快去除坏习惯，否则一旦根深蒂固就晚了。
2) The professor says that the best way to root out poverty is creating more jobs for the local people.教授说根除贫困的最佳办法是为当地人创造更多工作机会。
3) Stephen is young and inexperienced, but please do not count that against him.史蒂芬年轻、缺乏经验，但请不要因此就低估他。
4) If someone I love needs help, I’ll find it in myself give of my very best.如果我爱的某个人需要帮助，我将愿意倾尽所能。
5) He wrote a letter of apology, saying he had never meant to do her wrong and wouldn’t hurt her any more.他写了一封道歉信，说他从未想过要错待她，以后再也不会伤害她了。
6) Whether you like it or not and whether you admit it or not, the Internet has become an essential part of our life.不管你是否喜欢，也不管你是否承认，因特网已成为我们生活中必不可少的一部分了。
3. Now put the following sentences into English, using than in your translation.
1) 行动比言语更响亮。
Action speaks louder than words.
2) 这儿的生产需要低于摄氏25度的温度。
The production here needs temperatures lower than 25 degrees Celsius.
3) 我喜欢保存东西而不是把它们扔掉。
I like to keep things rather than throw them away.
4) 这里除了我之外没有别人。
There is nobody here other than me.
5) 她宁愿辞职也不愿为那位老板干活。
She’d rather leave her job than (be forced to) work for that boss.
4. Choose either the infinitive form or the gerund form of the verb in the brackets to complete each of the following sentences.
1) When I saw John in his room, he was bust preparing (prepare) his lessons.
2) I’d like to take this opportunity to thank (thank) all of you for coming to join us tonight.
3) My transistor radio isn’t working. It needs repairing (repair).
4) They found it impossible to get (get) everything ready in time.
5) I am used to studying (study) with Mr. Jones and therefore prefer not to change to another teacher.
6) All the women in the office objected to being treated (treat) like this.
7) I must go now. I can’t risk missing (miss) the last train.
8) The President’s attempts to reduce (reduce) inflation were quite successful.
9) He is always the last one to leave (leave) the office.
10) It’s no use worrying (worry) about your child. He’s grown up.
5.Complete the following sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets into English, paying attention to the use of the –ing form and the –ed form of verbs.
1) When the old man was telling the story, some children kept nodding （不住地点头）while some others looked rather confused (很迷惑).
2) Fallen leaves （落叶）Will eventually turn into fertilizer serving other plants.
3) The three boys were so surprised （吃惊）to find the escaped prisoner hiding （正躲在）behind the door.
4) Deeply moved （被深深地感动了）By the poor but hard-working boy, the couple decided to pay for his secondary education.
5) Anyone following （听从）this advice would find himself in trouble.
6) Being （作为） university students, we should be interested （对…感兴趣）in what is going on in the world.
6. Translate the following sentences into English, using the words and expressions given in brackets.
1) 在生活中，我们最愚蠢的行为就是太执着于自己的东西，不愿意放弃。
The stupidest course of action in our life is to cling so much to what already have that we won’t let it go..
2) 我愿意在IT行业工作，但我不知如何着手。
Though I'm willing to work in the IT industry, I don’t know how to go about it.
3) 许多人都已意识到与大自然和谐相处的重要性。
Many people have already become aware of the inportance of living in harmony with nature.
4) 像“代沟”这样的问题是不可以被掩盖起来的。
We shall not sweep under the carpet such problems as the generation gap.
5) 我始终不懂什么事在使她烦心。
I never figured out what was eating away at her.
6) 他一生都与世无争。
He has been at peace with the world throughout his life.
7) 他没有说出自己的想法。一则她未必理解，二则他怕自己得不到她的宽恕。
He did not speak his mind. For one thing, she might not understand. For another, he was afraid that she might not forgive him.
8) 随着岁月流逝，他对中国文化越来越感兴趣。
As time ralled by,hebecame more and more interested in Chinese culture.
Unit2
1. In the boxes below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the following sentences with them. Change the form where necessary.
Adopt 采用 characterize 以…为特点 confine 把…局限于 emphasize 强调 picture 把…想象成 remarkable 值得注意 response 对…不作回答 reveal 揭露 stretch 延续
1) A lot of children are near-sighted. We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.很多孩子都近视。保护眼睛的重要性我们怎么强调也不为过。
2) Their experiment stretched over a period of ten years. At last, their efforts paid off.他们的试验长达十年。他们的努力终于得到了回报。
3) You’d better confine your summary to the main idea’ don’t try to talk about the trivial things.你的总结最好仅限主要内容，不要谈论细枝末节。
4) Truly remarkable progress has been made in a short period of time, which is the result of the hard work of everyone involved.短时间内取得了真正显著的进步，这是每一位参与人员辛勤工作的结果。
5) Joseph did give me a quick reply this time, but I wonder why he made no response to my last question.约瑟夫这次倒是给了我快速答复，但我想知道他为什么没回答我上次的问题。
6) History will reveal the truth in the future and they will realize what a wrong thing they did.历史在将来会揭露事情真相，而他们将会意识到自己干的事有多么的不对。
7) The camel is characterized by an ability to go without water for days.骆驼的特点就是能够几天行走而无需饮水。
8) It is hard to picture him as a government official because he looks so funny, but I bet he makes good one.很难把他想象成政府官员，因为他看起来如此滑稽，不过你敢肯定他会是个好官员。
9) Men should open u0p their minds and adopt a correct attitude towards women.男人应该解放思想，对待女性要采用正确态度。
2. In the boxes below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Do you understand their meanings? Do you know how to use them in the proper context? Now check for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercise. Change the form where necessary
all but 几乎 in particular 特别地 in search of 寻求 take in 理解
1) The local people tell me it is all but impossible to climb up to the top of the snowy mountain.当地人告诉我要爬雪山顶峰几乎是不可能的。
2) Marilyn Monroe went to Hollywood in search of fame and fortune.玛丽莲梦露去了好莱坞，以求出名、赚大钱。
3) Last but not least, I would like to thank all of you, and in particular the Chairman. Dr. Rogers, for his full support over the last three years.最后，同样重要的是，我想对你们大家表示感谢，尤其是主席罗杰斯博士，感谢他在过去三年里给予了我全力的支持。
4) When he take in what was happening and realized something was wrong, he decided to get away quickly.当他明白所发生的一切并意识到有问题时，他决定快速抽身离去。
3 Now translate the followwing int English, using the words with the suffix –ful in the above examples.
1) 一个令人愉快的假日。
a delightful holiday.
2) 一个政治上有前途的人
a hopeful person in politics.
3) 一个很健忘的人
a forgetful person.
4) 一位专横的经理。
a masterful manager
5) 一把米。
a handful of rice
6) 一匙水。
a spoonful of water
7) 一抱报纸。
an armful of newspapers
8) 一房间的学生。
a roomful of students
9) 一口酒。
a mouthful of wine
4.Fill in each blank the following sentences with the proper form of the verb gien in brackets,paying special attention to the use of the active voice and passive voice.
1) This out-of-date teaching method must be done away with (do away with).
2) It is upsetting when a person is punished (punish) for a crime he didn’t commit.
3) Yesterday afternoon the children went out to watch the iron tower being erected (erect) in the nearby park.
4) Having been ignored (ignore) for many years, the writer suddenly became famous.
5) In those days, believing (believe) the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the world.
6) The ancient Egyptians are supposed to have sent send rockets to the moon a long time ago.
7) As the lesson is very difficult, lots of new words have to be looked up (look up) in the dictionary.
8) I have heard both teachers and students speak (speak) well of him.
9) After being interviewed (interview) for the job, you will be required to take an English test.
10) Everything taken (take) into consideration, the plan Xiao Wang put forward seems to be more workable.
5. Translate the following sentences into Chinese, paying special attention to the differences in the choice of the verb voice.
1) Jack, you’re wanted on the phone.
杰克，有你的电话。
2) A message was written on the card below the printed “Happy New Year”.
贺卡上印有“新年快乐”的字样，下面还有一条附言。
3) Two days were allowed them for making the necessary preparations for the meeting.
给了他们两天的时间来为会议做必要的准备。
4) When matter is heated, it expands.
物体受热时膨胀。
5) Your pen writes quite smoothly.
你的笔写起来很流畅。
6.Translate the following sentences into English, paying special attention to the differences in the choice of the verb voice.
1) 众所周知，这些岛屿一直是中国领土的一部分。
It is known to all that these islands have always been part of China’s territory.
2) 当你们规划一个项目时，所有这些因素都应加以考虑。
When you plan a project, all these factors ought to be taken into consideration.
3) 这些孩子们在托儿所里得到了良好的照顾。
These children are well taken care of / are taken good care of in the nursery.
4) 这辆车太旧，需要修理了。
The car is too old; it needs repairing/to be repaired.
5) 这个问题最近在电视上谈论得很多。
The question has been much talked about on TV recently.
7. Translate the following sentences into English, using the words and expressions given in brackets
1) 这种情景总是令我感动，让我深思。
I’m always touched by a scene like this, which sets me thinking..
2) 别怪她了，在类似情况下，你自己也会这么做的。
Don’t blame her-you yourself would have done it under similar circumstances..
3) 我们应当为自己所拥有的一切面心存感激，而不是对任何事情都漫不经心。
We should feel grateful for what we have instead of taking everything for granted.
4) 他也许会答应改变，但无非是说一套做一套罢了。
He may promise to change, but it’s the same old story of saying one thing and doing another.
5) 我苦苦思索该怎样把这可怕的消息告诉他。
I racked my brains about how to break the terrible news to him.
6) 我将永远无法报答父母为我所做的一切。
I shall never be able to repay my parents for whatever they have done for me..
7) 且让我再次感谢大家的参与，祝你们工作顺利。
For now, it reminds to me to express my gratitude to you all once more for your participation and wish you good luck in your work.
8) 我一开始就说过，他会给我们惹麻烦的。
I said right from the beginning that he would cause us trouble.
Unit 3
1. In the boxes below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the following sentences with them. Change the form where necessary.
neglect 忽略 prospect 机遇 reward 回报 trace 追溯
1) The garden has fallen into a state of neglect since its owner died two years ago.自从两年前主人去世以后，花园就无人问津了。
2) The origin of Chinese writing can be traced back to ancient China although we are not certain of the date of its invention.尽管我们不清楚发明汉字的具体时间，但汉字的渊源可以追溯到中国古代。
3) More and more people in big companies are enrolling in English courses to improve their promotion(晋升) prospects .大公司起来越多员工都参加英语课程来提高晋升的机会
4) Susan started singing to her baby and was rewarded with a smile.苏珊开始给她的宝宝唱歌，宝宝报以一个微笑。
2. In the boxes below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Do you understand their meanings? Do you know how to use them in the proper context? Now check for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercise. Change the form where necessary
come across 偶然发现 come up with找到 flood in 涌来 many a 很多 pack up 收拾
plunge…in/into 伸进 put…to the test 遇到考验 stay the course 坚持
1) Since the summer vacation has started, let’s pack up and spend a week in the country with my grandparents.既然暑假已经开始了，我们就收拾一下去乡下和祖父待一星期吧。
2) The boy is so interested in the popular novel entitled Harry Porter and the Deathly Hallows (圣徒) that he has read it for many a time.这个男孩对《啥里波特与圣徒》这本畅销书是如此感兴趣，所以他都读了好多遍了。
3) I admire Steve very much, for in his pursuit of a successful life, he always stays the course and never gives up in spite of the many difficulties and risks he has encountered.我很钦佩史蒂夫，因为在他追寻成功的过程中，尽管遇到了很多困难和危险，但他一直坚持、永不放弃。
4) The couple’s love was put to the test when the husband was crippled in a car accident.丈夫在一次车祸中致残后，这对夫妇的感情遭到了考验。
5) I mailed out 250 letters to complete strangers for help and within 6 weeks the stream of money came flooding in from all over the country.我给毫不相识的陌生人寄出了250封信求助，6个星期内钱就从全国各地潮水般涌来。
6) When searching for some news online (在线的) last night, I came across an interesting website (网址) devoted to computer games.昨晚在网上找新闻时我偶然发现了一个很有趣的游戏网站。
7) He is so clever that he can always come up with solutions at the last moment.他非常聪明，总是能够在最后关头找到解决办法。
8) At the sight of the big fish, the fisherman plunge his hands into the water and caught it with graceful ease.一看到大鱼，渔夫就猛地把手伸进水里，并轻而易举地捉到了它。
3.Complete the following sentence with proper tenses of the verbs given in brackets.
1) By the end of April, Peter will have stayed (stay) here for three months.
2) After searching for half an hour, she realized that her glasses had been lying (lie) on the table all the time.
3) Ever since the family moved to the suburbs(郊区) last year, they have been enjoying (enjoy) better health.
4) There has been (be) marked progress in building the social security system in the past few years.
5) Bob’s leg got hurt while we were climbing (climb) the Purple Mountains.
6) If you smoke in the non-smoking section, people will object (object).
7) If she doesn’t tell him the truth now, he’ll simply keep on asking her until she does (do).
8) We will let you use the room on condition that you keep (keep) it clean and tidy.
4. Translate the following sentences into English, using the words and expressions given in brackets
1) 听说他的新书是根据发生在田纳西州一个小镇上的真事写的。
Rumor has it that his new book is based on a true story about a family in a small Tennessee town.
2) 他在中学教书，但也兼职做些翻译来赚取外快。
He teaches in a middle school, but he does some translation work on the side to bring extra money.
3) 自信是件好事，但自信与自负是有区别的。
It’s good to be confident (about yourself), but there is a difference between confidence and conceit.
4) 只有坚持到底的人才会成功。半途而废的人永远也无法实现梦想。
Only those who stick it out can achieve success. Those who give up halfway will never realize their dreams.
5) 一个真正的英雄有勇气，有高尚的目标，而且乐于奉献。
A true hero has courage, a noble purpose and a willingness to make sacrifices.
6) 任何人只要拿起这本小说读了第一段，就会发现很难把它放下。
Anyone who picked up this novel and reads the first paragraph will be hard pressed to put it down.
7) 从某种意义上说，生活就像游泳。如果你总是扶住池边，就永远也学不会。
In a sense, life is like swimming; if you keep holding on to the sides of the pool, you will never learn.
8) 一个民族的前途在很大程度上取决于其教育与培训的质量。
The future of a nation depends in a large measure upon the quality of education and training.
Unit 4
1. In the boxes below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the following sentences with them. Change the form where necessary.
accomplish 完成 address 着手解决 conversely 反之 crisis 危机 curse 诅咒 incredible 令人难以置信 issue 问题 perspective 视角 positive 积极的 rare 稀少 shape 影响
1) Don’t just make a negative complaint about our service; give us some positive advice.不要只是消极地抱怨我们的服务，给我们提些积极的建议吧。
2) Viewed from an international perspective , it appears absolutely essential to emphasize the importance of potential customers’ needs in developing countries.从国际的视角来看，注重发展中国家潜在消费者的需求看来是非常重要的。
3) We can have many choices in lift and the choices that we make will shape our lift.生活中我们会有很多选择，而我们作出的选择将影响我们的人生。
4) Efforts should be made to handle and address the communication problem between teenagers and their parents.我们要努力处理并着手解决青少年和家长之间的交流问题。
5) That couple has endured so many emotional and financial crises . It is amazing that their marriage has lasted for so many years.这对夫妇经历了如此多的情感危机与经济危机。他们的婚姻能维持那么多年实在是太令人惊叹。
6) Just before the speech contest (演讲比赛)，he fell ill and was not able to participate in it; he could only curse his luck.就在演讲比赛前，他病倒了，不能参赛了，他只能诅咒自己运气不佳了。
7) It is incredible that her four-year-old boy can write some 600 Chinese characters(汉字).她4岁大的儿子竟然会写大约600个汉字，真令人难以置信。
8) You can add the liquid to the powder, or conversely , the powder to the liquid.你可以在该粉末中加入液体，或反之，在液体中加入粉末。
9) The next big issue confronting the workers is the question of social security(社会保险).工人接下来要面对的大问题就是社会保险问题了。
10) There used to be various kinds of birds here, but now they are rare due to lack of food resources.过去这里是有各种鸟类，但现在由于缺少食物，鸟类已经很少了。
11) Is it true that visualizing a task by positive thinking helps to accomplish the task better?通过积极的思维想象一项工作真的能帮助更好地完成这项工作吗？
2. In the boxes below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Do you understand their meanings? Do you know how to use them in the proper context? Now check for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercise. Change the form where necessary
concerned with 对…关心的，感兴趣的 in reverse 倒车 live through 渡过 make a difference 有影响，起重要作用 pull over 停车 停靠 slip over 忽视，遗漏
1) As one of those who have live through two world wars, Uncle Sam understands the value of life far better than his grandchildren.身为经历了两次世界大战的一员，山姆叔叔对生活价值的理解要比他的孙儿辈深很多。
2) When you are learning driving a car, it makes a difference whether you have a good teacher or not.学车时，有没有一个好教练影响很大的。
3) Be more concerned with your character than your reputation(名声), because your character is what you really are, while your reputation is just what others think you are.你要更注重你的性格而不是名声，因为性格是你的真正体现，而名声只不过是别人对你的看法。
4) To our surprise, Mr. Thompson sliped over an important point in his analysis – the cause and effect of the problem.令我惊奇的是，汤普森先生的分析遗漏了一个要点—该问题的因果关系。
5) The driver pulled over to the side of the road to see what was wrong with his truck.司机把车泊在路边看看他车出了做么问题。
6) I hit the tree behind me when I put the car in reverse without looking back first.
我倒车时没有先往后看，结果撞到了后面的树。
3.Task 1 :Fill in each of the following blanks with the proper form of the verb given in brackets.
1) You say that that production will be/is going to be/is to be (be) much lower this year. But if you go (go) into and factory in this region, you will hear/are going to hear (hear) quite a different story.
2) If you are going to swim/are swimming/are to swim (swim) this afternoon, you shouldn’t eat too much now.
3) I expect Friday’s meeting will be/is going to be/is to be (be) a long one: we shall discuss/are going to discuss/are discussing/will discuss/are to discuss (discuss) next year’s plan.
4) The Prime Minister(总理，首相) will be/is going to be/is/is to be (be) the guest of honour at a dinner given by the Press Association(新闻协会). About a hundred guests will be/are going to be/are to be (be) present.
5) - Listen to this.“The new bridge across the Pearl River will be opened/is going to be opened/is opened/ is to be opened (be opened) officially on June 20, but will not be/is not going to be/is no (not be ) accessible(可使用的) to motorists until July 20.”
- That means we are to keep (keep) off it for a month at least.
4.Task 2 :Fill in each of the following blanks with the proper form of the verb given in brackets.
1) - Where are (be) you, Ann? Hurry up. We will be (be) late.
- I am changing (change) my clothes now. I will be (be) ready in a minute.
2) We will return the tools him after we have used (use) them.
3) -Did you call Rose?
- Oh, no, not yet . I will do (do) it right now.
4) At 11 o’clock tomorrow I shall/will be having (have) a meeting. So don’t call me at that time.
5) Be careful. You will/are going to break (break) that glass.
6) He told me not to worry. His friends there would take (take) good care of him.
7) By this time next year they will have turned (turn) all the land into rice fields.
8) She hoped that we should/would have got (get)everything ready before she came back.
9) By the end of this month we shall have been working (work) here for three years.
10) He never dreamed that he would be sitting/would sit (sit) in this hall discussing state affairs with important leaders.
5. Translate the following sentences into English, using the words and expressions given in brackets
1) 只有那些有过类似经历的人，才能够完全理解这一点。
Only those who have lived through a similar experience can fully appreciate this.
2) 科学家们一直没弄明白这些粒子是怎么形成、又是如何相互作用的。
Scientists have been hard pressed to figure out how these particles form and interact with each other.
3) 我要特别感谢每一个在这些年来以不同方式作出贡献了的人。
I’d like to express my special thanks to everyone who has contributed over the years in one way or another.
4) 团队环境中员工个人的成功能带来公司的成功。
The individual success of the employees in a team environment results in success for the company.
5) 这场战争，虽说从军事角度而言是成功的，却令经济几乎崩溃。
The war, although successful in military terms, left the economy almost in ruins.
6) 他决定把自己的精力用到有益的事上，而不是整天守在电视机前。
He decided to channel his energies into something useful, instead of being glued to the TV set all day long.
7) 力量与勇气是有区别的。生存需要力量，生活需要勇气。
There is a difference between strength and courage. It takes strength to survive. It takes courage to live.
8) 她天生就是个非常温柔亲切的人，总是乐于向别人伸出援手。
She was by nature a very affectionate person, always ready to give a helping hand to others.
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