26个英文字母及发音音标如下:
A a [ei] B b [bi:] C c [si:] D d [di:] E e [i:] F f [ef] G g [d3i:]
Hh[eit∫] I i [ai] J j [d3ei] K k [kei] L l [el] M m [em] N n [en] O o [əu] P p [pi:] Q q [kju:] R r [ɑ:] S s [es] T t [ti:]
U u [ju:] V v [vi:] W w [′d∧blju:]
X x [eks] Y y [wai] Z z [zi:][zed]
音标知识
一、音标
国际音标共48个，元音音标20个，辅音音标28个。 巧记48个国际音标：
单元音共十二，四二六前中后；双元音也好背，合口集中又八个； 辅音共计二十八，八对一清又七浊， 四个连对也包括。 有气无声清辅音， 有声无气浊辅音，发音特点应掌握 。
二、音标的书写
1. 音标必须写在括号里，常用的音标括号有斜头和平头两种，其上端不顶第一线，大致与大写字母相齐，下端在第三格的中。
2. 音标没有书写体，也没有大小写，因此书写时必须和印刷体一 样，直上直下，没有斜度。
三、26个字母在单词中的读音规则（概述）
[ei] [æ] … [i:] [e] … [ai] [i] …
↑ ↑ ↑
a b c d e f g h i j k l m n
↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓
[b] [k][s] [d] [f] [g]ge[dʒ] [h] [dʒ] [k] [l] [m] [n]
[əu] [ɔ] … [ju:] [ʌ] … [ai] [i]
↑ ↑ ↑
o p q r s t u v w x y z
↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓
[p] qu[kw] [r] [s][z][ʃ] [t] [v] [w] [ks][ gz] [j] [z]
常见字母、字母组合的发音
字组指的是一个或几个字母在起，发一个音素。字组是拼读英语单词的基本单位，一个字组对应着一个音素。字组能很好地体现出单词的拼写和读音之间的对应关系，一个字组总是对应着一个音素。字组分为元字组和辅字组两类，元字组是对元音字母和元音字母组合的合称；辅字组是对辅音字母和辅音字母组合的合称。
元音字母: a e i/y o u
元音字组:
ar er ir or ur are ere ire ore ure ai/ay air al au/aw ea ear ee eer ei/ey eu/ew ie oa oar/oor oi/oy oo ou/ow our ui
辅音字母: b c d f g h j k l m n p q r s t v w- x y- z
辅音字组: ch -ck -dge dr- -ds gh gu- kn- -mn -ng ph qu- sh -tch th tr- -ts
1、/ i: / 发音字母：ee ea e ie ei
例词three tree green sheep beef see tea meat teacher team speak clean please he she me piece receive
2、/ i / 发音字母：i y e
例词sit picture six pig big miss many twenty happy dictionary decide delicious
3、/ e /发音字母：ea e a
例词 head bread sweater breakfast elephant remember sell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any
4、/æ/ 发音字母：a
例词 bag hand and happy hat black glad
5、/ʌ/ 发音字母：u o ou oo
例词 up supper bus come mother brother trouble young blood flood
6、/ a: /
发音字母：ar a
例词 car farm card arm fast class last glass aunt
7、 / ɔ / 发音字母：o a
例词 orange hot box not want what wash watch
8、/ɔ: /
发音字母：al ar au or our oor
例词 all small wall walk warm quarter daughter autumn short horse sport door floor store four your
9、/ u / 发音字母：oo ou u o
例词 look good foot should could put push woman wolf
10、/ u: /发音字母：oo o u
例词 too zoo food school room goose who do two to shoe blue
11、 / ɜ: / 发音字母：ir ur ear er or
例词 girl shirt skirt bird turn bur nurse purple learn early term her work worker word world
12、/ə/发音字母：er or o a e ur ure
例词 teache under father mother doctor actor forget tomorrow today banana China student Saturday picture
13、/ ei /发音字母：a ay ai ey ea
例词 name cake plane play day rain eight eighty they grey great
14、/ ai /发音字母：i y igh
例词 bike fine five like my fly by
15、 / ɔi /发音字母：oy oi
例词 boy toy toilet oil noise
16、 /əu /发音字母：o ow oa
例词 home cold go phone know yellow boat coat goat
17、 /au /发音字母：ou ow
例词 house out ground flower down now cow brown
18、/ iə /发音字母：eer ear ere
例词 deer ear near dear here
19、/ eə /发音字母：ear air ere eir
例词pear bear chair there where their
20、/uə /发音字母：ure oor
例词 sure poor.
常见辅音字母组合的发音
th /θ/ thank mouth /ð/ this that with
tr /tr/ tree train
dr /dr/ dress driver
sh /∫/ shirt wash short English ,fish, she
ch /t∫/ child chair catch ,watch, chain, chicken peach
/ k / school stomach chemistry
tw /tw/ two twin twenty
wh /w/ white wheel what /h/ who whose whom
ts /ts/ jackets kites
ds /dz/ birds friends
ph /f/ photo
gh /f/ enough
ng / ŋ / sing thing
ng_ /ŋ g / language English
nk/nc / ŋ k/ uncle thank
qu /kw/ quite question
_gu_ /gw/ language
ge / dʒ / age message
tion /∫n / attention station nation / t∫n / question suggestion
sion / ʒ n / decision television /∫n / expression
sure / ʒə / measure pleasure
ture /t∫ə/ picture mixture
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