最新《新编英语语法教程》主要章节语法术语
发布时间：2023-12-14 01:33:52 来源：文档文库
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精品文档《新编英语语法教程》主要章节语法术语Introduction:GrammaticalHierarchy(导论—语法层次1.Morpheme词素Freemorpheme自由词素Boundmorpheme粘附词素Allomorph词素变体2.Partsofspeech(wordclassSimplewords简单词Derivatives派生词Compounds复合词*(1ClassificationintermsofwordformationWords词NounVerbOpen-classwords(contentwordsAdjective开放词类（实义词）AdverbPrepositionPronounClosed-classwords(functionwordsDeterminer封闭词类（功能词）ConjunctionAuxiliaryNumeralsIntermediateclassInterjection(中间词类*(2ClassificationintermsofgrammaticalfunctionNounphraseVerbphraseAdjectivephrase3.PhrasesAdverbphrase词组PrepositionphraseConjunction（1）Independentclause&Subordinateclause独立分句和从属分句（2）Simpleclause&Complexclause(*complexsentence简单分句和复杂分句（*复杂句）4.Clause（3）Mainclause&Subordinateclause分句主句和从句（4）Finiteclause，non-finiteclauseandVerblessclause限定分句、非限定分句、无动词分句(1Fullsentence&Minorsentence完全句和不完全句(2Simplesentence,Compoundsentence,Complexsentence&Compound5.Sentencecomplexsentence简单句、并列句、复杂句、并列复杂句句子(3Declarativesentence,imperativesentence,interrogativesentence, 