>>>>汉译英语法练习(一)
Ⅰ、比较结构
(一)比较对比的短语:
与…比较,与…相比comparedwith…,incomparisonwith与…形成鲜明对照incontrastwith(或to)
(1_______________(与我成长的地方相比),thistownismoreprosperousandexciting.[2008.06/90]
(2_______________(和同龄的其他孩子相比),Robertisverytall.
(二)平级比较as…as;notas…as;notsomuch…as…(与其说…不如说…);thesame…as
(3Theywillcontactus_______________(尽快).(4Heis_______________(与其说他是位学者)asawriter.(三)morethan…;moreandmore;themore…themore…
(5Inmysixties,onechangeInoticeisthat_______________(我比以前更容易累了).(6Iwouldprefershoppingonlinetoshoppinginadepartmentstorebecause___________________(它更加方便和省时).
(7Oncewewereoffthemainfreeway_______________(这趟旅行更像是度假).(8Asthediseaseworsened(他感到走路越来越困难).(9Themoreyouexplain,(我越糊涂).
(10Themorepreparationyoudonow,(考试前你就越不会紧张).(四)否定词+比较级nothingmore…than;nolessthan…不亚于…(11SincemychildhoodIhavefoundthat(没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力).
(12(她的勤奋不亚于)thanhersister.(五)倍数增减的表示法
(13ForceN1_______________(比力N2大2.5倍.
(14Thissubstance_______________(反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍.(15Theearth_______________(是月球大小的49倍.(16Thelandlord_______________(想将租金提高三分之一.Ⅱ、倒装句
(一)Only引导的状语从句位于句首,句子要倒装(1Onlythen(那个医生才意识到他的病人需要手术.(2Onlywhenyouadjustdownyourprice(我们才能做成这笔买卖
(二)句首出现带有否定意义的词位,句子要倒装(3Atnotime(允许吸烟)inthemeeting-room.
(4(直到他完成使命)didherealizethathewasseriouslyill.(三)固定结构Hardly/Scarcely…when,Nosooner…than(5Scarcelyhadshefallenasleep(一阵敲门声就把她吵醒.(6NosoonerhadAnnearrived(就生病了.Ⅲ、强调句