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首页 > 【优化方案】2020-2021学年高中英语Unit4CyberspaceSectionⅡ知能演练北师

【优化方案】2020-2021学年高中英语Unit4CyberspaceSectionⅡ知能演练北师

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【优化方案】20212021学年高中英语
Unit4CyberspaceSectionⅡ知能演练北师大版必修2
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．Ifancy____________(teachhimsingthesong.
2．Hiswarmresponsesuggestedthathe____________(liketheidea.3．Myfriendsuggestedmy____________(getajobinabank.4．Ahundredmenwerepacked____________asmallroom.5．Hecametoan____________(arrangewithhiscreditor.
6．Iaskedhertogetintouch____________Henryassoonaspossible.7．Yonmaydependon____________thattheywillsupportyou.8．NotonlyyoubutalsoI____________(betoblame.9．Hefoundthecitymuch____________(change．10．Ifoundhim____________(standatthedoor.
答案：1.teaching2.liked3.getting4.into5.arrangement6.with7.it8.am9.changed10.standing
Ⅱ.阅读明白得
A

Laptopcomputersarepopularallovertheworld.Peopleusethemontrainsandairplanes，inairportsandhotels.Theselaptopsconnectpeopletotheirworkplace.IntheUnitedStatestoday，laptopsalsoconnectstudentstotheirclassrooms.
WestlakeCollegeinVirginiawillstartalaptopcomputerprogramthatallowsstudentstodoschoolworkanywheretheywant.Withinfiveyears，eachofthe1，500studentsatthecollegewillreceivealaptop.Thelaptopsarepartofa$10millioncomputerprogramatWestlake，a110­year­oldcollege.ThestudentswithlaptopswillalsohaveaccesstotheInternet.Inaddition，theywillbeabletousee­mailto“speak”withtheirteachers，theirclassmatesandtheirfamilies.However，themostimportantpartofthelaptopprogramisthatstudentswillbeabletousecomputerswithoutgoingtocomputerlabs.Theycanworkwithitathome，inafast­foodrestaurantorunderthetrees—anywhereatall!
Becauseofthemanychangesincomputertechnology，laptopuseinhighereducation，suchascollegesanduniversities，isworkable.Aslaptopsbecomemorepowerful，theybecomemoresimilartodesktopcomputers.Inaddition，theportable(便携式computerscanconnectstudentstonotonlytheInternet，butalsolibrariesandotherresources.Statehigher­educationofficialsarestudyinghowlaptopscanhelpstudents.Stateofficialsarealsotestinglaptopprogramsatotheruniversities，too.
AtWestlakeCollege，morethan60percentofthestaffusecomputers.Thelaptopswillallowallteacherstousecomputersintheirlessons.AsoneWestlake
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teachersaid，“HereweareinthemiddleofVirginiaandwe’regivingstudentsa_window_on_the_world．Theycanseeeverythinganddoeverything.”
【解题导语】本文要紧叙述了随着电脑的普及和应用，美国WestlakeCollege大学让笔记本电脑逐步走进校园。
1．Themainpurposeofthelaptopprogramistogiveeachstudentalaptopto________．
A．connectthemtolibrariesB．searchtheInternetC．workonlyathome
D．usefortheirschoolwork
解析：选D。推理判定题。依照第二段第一句“...thatallowsstudentstodoschoolworkanywheretheywant.”可知选D。
2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutWestlakeCollege?A．Allteachersusecomputers.B．1，500studentshavelaptops.C．ItisanoldcollegeinAmerica.D．Studentstherecandoeverything.
解析：选C。细节明白得题。依照第二段中的“...a110­year­oldcollege.”可知这所大学历史悠久。
3．Theunderlinedphrase“awindowontheworld”inthelastparagraphmeansthatstudentscan________．
A．attendlecturesoninformationtechnologyB．getinformationfromaroundtheworldC．travelaroundtheworldD．havefreelaptops
解析：选B。推测词义题。依照后面Theycanseeeverythinganddoeverything.一句以及全文的叙述可知B正确。
4．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Wedon’tknowtheresultyet.B．Theprogramisnotworkable.C．Theprogramistooexpensive.D．Theprogramisterrible.
解析：选C。推理判定题。依照第二段中的Thelaptopsarepartofa$10millioncomputerprogram可知选C项。
B
TheGoldCoastfamilyholidaysarealwaysgreatfunwhetheryouarefromAustraliaorfromabroad.Therearebeautifulbeaches，adventureparks，natureparksandsomuchmore.
Therearesomanysightstoseehere.Itisapitytodriveinacarandyou’llmissagreatpartofit.Australiaishometomanyanimalsandbirdsthatcanonlybeseenwhenmovingslowlyandgoingintotheareaswheretheylive.
Whenyouareonabicycle，youhavetheadvantageofbeingabletostopwheneveryouwanttoseeaninterestinganimalorbirdthatyouhaveneverseenbefore.Itisaquietermode(方式oftransportationaswell，soyoumightevenbeabletotake
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apicture.Whenyouareonthebeach，youcanbreathethecleanairandviewthebeautyofthewaterandsand.Itisatotallydifferentexperiencefromeithersimplysunbathingorpassingitinacar.
TherearemanychoicesofhiringabicycletoexperiencetheGoldCoastattractions.Therearestoresthatwillfitabikeperfectlytoyoursize.Thesebikesforbothadultsandchildrenareinmanystylesandcolorstopleaseanytaste.Ifyouhaveeverwantedtotryatandembike(双人单车，nowisyourchance，becausetheyhavethosetoo.
AbicyclehireontheGoldCoastissomethingthateveryoneshouldtryatleastonce.Thisisawonderfulchanceforanyonewholikestocycleanditisalsoacheapwaytotravelwithyourfamily.
【解题导语】文章要紧介绍了澳大利亚黄金海岸的旅行景点，在那儿，骑自行车游玩是一大特色，得到了作者的大力举荐。
5．You’dbetternotdriveinacarontheGoldCoastbecause________．A．youwillbreakthetrafficrulesB．youwillcausemuchnoise
C．youcan’tenjoythebeautifulsightswellD．youcan’tdriveintosomeparks解析：选C。细节明白得题。依照第二段中的“Therearesomanysightstoseehere.Itisapitytodriveinacarandyou’llmissagreatpartofit.”可知，澳大利亚黄金海岸有许多景点，开车去的话，会错过许多的美景。
6．ThefollowingadvantagesofhiringbikesarementionedEXCEPTthat________．A．youcantakephotosofanimalsB．itisacheapwayoftraveling
C．youcangetaclearersightofanimalsD．itisagoodwaytodosunbathing
解析：选D。推理判定题。依照第三段“beingabletostopwheneveryouwanttoseeaninterestinganimalorbirdthatyouhaveneverseenbefore.”可知A、C正确；依照最后一段的“acheapwaytotravel”可知B正确；D把自行车等同于日光浴是错误的。
7．WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A．HowtohirebikesontheGoldCoast.B．Whatkindsofbikesthereareinstores.C．Whatbikesarethemostpopular.
D．WhocanhirebikesontheGoldCoast.
解析：选B。主旨大意题。依照第四段的叙述可知要紧是介绍了自行车的类型。8．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsabikehireontheGoldCoast?A．Hesupportsitverymuch.
B．Hethinksit’sapersonalchoice.
C．Hedoesn’tlikethiswayoftraveling.D．Hethinksit’sonlygoodforadults.
解析：选A。依照最后一段“everyoneshouldtryatleastonce...awonderfulchance...”可知，作者极力举荐骑自行车游玩，故选A。
课时作业2(B卷
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Ⅰ.阅读明白得Ifasitcom(情形喜剧thatlastsfor10yearsisconsideredpopular，thensurelyonethatstillarousesemotionsafter20mustbeconsideredaclassic.FriendsfirstairedintheUSin1994，featuringacastofsixyoungmenandwomeninNewYork.Inthetimesince，it’sbecomeoneofthemostfamoustitlesinthesitcomstyle，airedinover100countriesandregionsintheworld.
Theshowistypicalamongthosewhogrewupinthe1990sbecauseitexploresbasicyetimportantthemeslikefriendship，strugglingtosurviveinabigcity，andfindingindependenceandidentity，allofwhicharestillrelevanttoyoungaudiencestoday.
AgainstthebackgroundoftheInternetage，ITstaffwhowereoncemarginalized(排斥andlaughedathaveexperiencedarevivalduetothepopularityofhitshowTheBigBangTheory，inwhichfourtalentslackingnormalsocialskillsmakeanattemptatlivingonacollegecampus.
Atthesametime，GossipGirl，describingayoungcastofNewYorkersbornwithsilverspoonsintheirmouths，demonstratesthedifficultiesupper­classadolescentsexperience.Theshow’sfashionandmaturesubjectmatterallowedittocapturetheinterestofbothteenagersandadults.
AlthoughthesetypicalTVshowsspanawidetimelineandfeatureavarietyofthemes，theyallhaveauniversaltopic.Love，money，friendship，careeraspirationsandidentityarethingsallyoungpeoplestruggletounderstand.Whyaretheystillfascinating?Itremainstobefoundout.
【解题导语】这篇文章要紧讲述了经典的电视节目不管其主题或者时刻，他们差不多上含有对爱情，金钱，友谊，职场精神和身份地位的追求。然而他们什么缘故一直深受年轻人的青睐，作者最后留下了悬念。
1．WhyisthesitcomFriendstypicalamongyoungpeopleinthe1990s?A．Becauseitisabreakthroughintheproducingstyle.B．Becauseitisthemostinfluentialsitcomofalltime.C．Becauseitaddressesthesubjectsfacedbytheyouth.D．Becauseitpredictsthefutureoftheyoungatthattime.解析：选C。细节明白得题。从文中第二段．..becauseitexploresbasicyetimportantthemeslikefriendship，strugglingtosurviveinabigcity，andfindingindependenceandidentity，allofwhicharestillrelevanttoyoungaudiencestoday.因为它表达了差不多但也是重要的主题，像友谊，在大都市挣扎生存和查找独立和身份，所有这些仍旧与今天的年轻观众们息息相关。故《老友记》之因此经典确实是因为它强调了年轻人面对的种种。故选C。
2．WhatcanwelearnaboutTheBigBangTheory?
A．Itarousespeople’senthusiasmforcomputers.
B．Therearefourtalentswhoaregoodateverything.C．ItissetinthetimebeforetheInternetcameintobeing.
D．Itimprovestheconditionsofthepeopleintechnologicalindustry.解析：选D。推理判定题。从文中第三段ITstaffwhowereoncemarginalized(排斥andlaughedathaveexperiencedarevivalduetothepopularityofhitshowTheBigBangTheory.IT行业的职员们曾经遭受排斥和嘲笑，由于TheBigBangTheory上映后的大受欢
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迎，现在经历了一个复兴的过程。故可估量出，TheBigBangTheory改善了技术产业工作者的生活状态。故选D。
3．Accordingtothepassage，GossipGirl________．A．attractspeopleofallages
B．showseye­catchingstyleandadultsubjectC．describesthelifeofordinarygirl
D．describesthehardshipsofupper­classpeople解析：选B。细节明白得题。结合第四段Theshow’sfashionandmaturesubjectmatterallowedittocapturetheinterestofbothteenagersandadults.这部剧的时尚和成熟的主题承诺它吸引青青年和成年人的爱好，故选B。
4．Whatwilltheauthormostprobablytalkaboutnext?A．Theintroductiontootherhitsitcoms.B．Thefurtherinformationabouttheplot.C．Theemotionalresponseamongaudience.
D．Theanalysisofthereasonsfortheappeal.
解析：选D。细节明白得题。依照最后一段作者提出这些经典电视剧普遍揭露的主题，有对爱情、金钱、友谊、职场精神和身份地位的追求。最后Whyaretheystillfascinating?Itremainstobefoundout.什么缘故它们如此吸引人？这有待探究。故能够推断作者接下来会分析它们吸引人的缘故。故选D。
Ⅱ.完形填空
MrsWhitewasawealthylady.Shelivedaloneinalargecomfortablehousewhereherchildrenandgrandchildrencametovisither__1__．However，shewasunhappy.Shespentalotoftimethinkingabouther__2__andaboutherdeadhusband.Herchildren__3__aboutherandaskedDrGreentoseeher.
DrGreenwasanexperienceddoctor.Sheknew__4__peoplebecamesadintheirwaysanddidn’tliketobe__5__whattodo.Shedecidedto__6__MrsWhitebeforeshesaidanything.Duringthevisit，DrGreenaskedMrsWhitetogivehera__7__ofthehouse.MrsWhitewas__8__herhouseandhappilyagreed.Astheywalkedfromroomtoroom，DrGreen__9__thattherewerealotofviolets(紫罗兰ineverywindow.Sheasked，“__10__doyouhavesomanyviolets？”MrsWhitereplied，“Ilovethese__11__andtheygrowsofastthatIhavemoreandmore.”Whenthetourofthehousewasover，DrGreensaid，“Ihaveone__12__tomake.Wheneveryou__13__afriendoraneighbourthatis__14__inbedorgettingmarried，givethemoneofyourviolets.”
MrsWhitesaidnothingaboutthedoctor’sadviceandforafewmonths__15__thevisit，shedidn’tgiveawayanyofherviolets.Thenonedayshewasinvitedtothe__16__ofherneighbour’sdaughter.Sheputaribbon__17__oneofherpottedplantsandtookittotheparty.Lateroneofherfriendswassicksoshetookavioletplanttohiminthehospital.__18__shebegantogivemoreandmoreofherpottedvioletstoherneighbours.Overtheyearsshe__19__somanythatshebecameknownasthe__20__lady.
【解题导语】本文是记叙文。全文讲述了郁郁寡欢的MrsWhite在大夫的关心下，改善了自己的生活的故事。
1．A.seldomB．hardly
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C．frequentlyD．happily
解析：选C。A、B项有较大干扰性，从前文的wealthy和comfortable看，作者第一讲述的是MrsWhite生活的优越——她富有、房子舒服、小孩们经常前来探望。从下文的“然而，她并不快乐。”我们也能够得此答案。
2．A.moneyB．childrenC．bighouseD．oldage
解析：选D。从空后的“和她死去的夫君”我们能够推断，MrsWhite老是想一些让她难过的情况，因此D项为最佳答案。
3．A.talkedB．worriedC．thoughtD．learned
解析：选B。从空后的“让格林大夫来看她”可知小孩们担忧她。4．A.sickB．oldC．richD．weak
解析：选B。A项有较大干扰性，但由前后文我们明白，MrsWhite并没有生病，再者从后文我们明白，DrGreen对待MrsWhite的方法是对待老人的。
5．A.toldB．invitedC．orderedD．wanted
解析：选A。从后文“她决定在给出建议之前先了解怀特夫人”，由此可见老人不喜爱别人对她指手画脚。invite“邀请”；order“命令”，语气太重；want“需要”，均不符合句意。
6．A.gototreatB．cometoseeC．gettoknowD．refusetoexamine解析：选C。从后文我们明白，在来到MrsWhite家后，她第一参观她的房子，而不是给她指导，因此说“开始了解她”。
7．A.viewB．pictureC．sightD．tour
解析：选D。后文“当参观房子终止后”中tour与此处对应，我们能够得此答案。8．A.familiarwithB．interestedinC．anxiousaboutD．proudof
解析：选D。从文章第二句的“一间又大又舒服的房子”以及空后的“快乐地同意了”我们明白MrsWhite以自己的房子为自豪。befamiliarwith“与……相似”；beinterestedin“对……感爱好”；beanxiousabout“对……担忧”。
9．A.watchedB．noticedC．showedD．looked
解析：选B。从下文“每扇窗户上都有专门多紫罗兰”可知，这是DrGreen在房子里走的时候注意到的，notice意为“注意到，留意到”。
10．A.HowB．WhereC．WhyD．When
解析：选C。从MrsWhite的回答“我喜爱这些花，而且它们长得专门快，因此我就有越来越多的花了。”我们能够看出DrGreen问MrsWhite什么缘故她会有这么多的紫罗兰。
11．A.flowersB．roomsC．windowsD．children解析：选A。本句回答“什么缘故会有这么多紫罗兰”这一问题，因此用theseflowers代指紫罗兰。
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12．A.decisionB．suggestionC．preparationD．announcement
解析：选B。从下文“当你听到你的朋友或邻居生病了或是要结婚了，送给他们一束紫罗兰。”可知这是DrGreen给MrsWhite提的建议。decision“决定”；preparation“预备”；announcement“通告，声明”。
13．A.askB．getC．wantD．hear
解析：选D。朋友或邻居的消息应是MrsWhite听到的内容，其他各项不符合句意。14．A.sadB．excitedC．illD．pleased
解析：选C。从空后的inbed我们能够得此答案，illinbed“病倒在床”。15．A.duringB．afterC．beforeD．until
解析：选B。“怀特夫人对大夫的建议并没有说什么同时在这次拜望的几个月之后，她并没有送花给别人”可知，送花应在建议即拜望之后。
16．A.celebrationB．lectureC．graduationD．wedding
解析：选D。从下文的totheparty能够明白，MrsWhite参加的是婚礼，同时上文大夫的建议中也有提及。
17．A.onB．inC．atD．to
解析：选A。她把彩带放在盆中的花上，因此用介词on。18．A.UsuallyB．ContinuouslyC．GraduallyD．Regularly
解析：选C。从空后的“她开始送越来越多的盆栽紫罗兰给她的邻居们。”可知，答案为gradually“逐步地”。usually“经常地”；continuously“不间断地”；regularly“有规律地”。
19．A.soldoutB．gaveawayC．grewupD．kepton
解析：选B。从前文的shedidn’tgiveawayanyofherviolets可知“送花”为giveaway，因此此处与前面对应。
20．A.violetB．richC．oldD．famous
解析：选A。因为给别人的紫罗兰这么多，因此她被人们叫做violetlady，其他选项无法突出文章中心。
Ⅲ.语法填空Thestorygoesthattwofriendswerewalkingthroughthedesert.Duringsomepointofthejourneytheyhadanargument，and1.____________friendslapped(掴……的耳光theotheroneintheface.
Theonewhogotslappedfelthurt，butwithout2.____________(sayanything，wroteinthesand，“Todaymybestfriendslappedmein3.____________face.”
Theykepton4.____________(walkuntiltheyfoundanoasis(绿洲，5.____________theydecidedtotakeabath.Theonewhohadbeenslappedgotstuckinthemire(泥沼andstarteddrowning，6.____________thefriendsavedhim.
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Afterhe7.____________(recoverfromtheneardrowning，hewroteonastone，“Todaymybestfriendsavedmylife.”
Thefriendwhohadslappedandsavedhisbestfriendaskedhim，“AfterIhurtyou，you8.____________(writeinthesandandnowyouwriteonastone，why？”
Theotherfriendreplied，“Whensomeonehurtsusweshouldwriteitdowninsandwherewindsof9.____________(forgivecaneraseitaway.Butwhensomeonedoessomethinggood10.____________us，wemustengrave(雕刻itinstonewherenowindcanevereraseit.”
答案：1.one2.saying3.the4.walking5.where6．but7.recovered
8.wrote9.forgiveness8/8
10.for

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