2015成都中考英语试题及答案

2015年成都中考英语真题

A卷（共100分）

第一部分听力（共30小题，计25分）

一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共6小

题，每小题1分；计6分）

1．A．Yes,Iam. B．Yes,thisisMike. C．Yes,areyouJoe?2．A．It’ssunny. B．Iliketheweather. C．It’stheweatherreport.3．A．Sorry,itisn’t. B．Yes,itis. C．Yes,there’sonenearthebank.4．A．Nicetomeetyou.B．Yes,sheis. C．Idon’tknowher.

5．A．Itdoesn’tmatter.B．Iknowit. C．OK,let’sgo.6．A．I’dliketo. B． Coffee,please. C．Hereyouare.

二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，并将代表图片的字母填涂在答题卡的相应位置。每小题念两遍。（共4小题，每小题1分；

计4分）

A B C D

7.

8.

9.

10.

三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共

10小题，每小题0.5分；计5分）

11．A．Yellow. B．White. C．Red.12．A．Onfoot. B．Bybus. C．Bybike.13．A．Lookforanewjob.

B．Welcomethecustomers.C．Standforalongtime.

20．A．Lookingforabackpack

B．PackingthebackpackC．Preparingthesweaters.

四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念三遍。（共5小题，每

小题1分；计5分）

21．Wherearethestudents?

A．Intheclassroom. B．Inspace. C．Inahospital.

22．Whataretheytalkingabout?

A．Thespaceship. B．People’slives. C．Theirfuturejobs.

23．Whoisthestrongestofall?

A．Mike B．Jack C．Mary24．WhatdoesMikewanttobe?

A．Anastronaut. B．Asalesman. C．Adoctor.

25．WhydoesJanewanttobeareporter?

A．Becausesheenjoyswriting.B．Becauseshealwayshelpsothers.

C．Becauseshewantstosellthingstopeople.

五、听短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，并将答案填写在答题卡相应题号后。短文念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）

第二部分基础知识运用（共40小题，计45分）

六、选择填空（共20小题，每小题1分；计20分）

名师解析：

A)从下面方框中选出与下列各句中划线部分意思相同或相近，并能替换划线部分的选项。（共4小题，每小题1分；计4分）

31．Weknowshedoeswellinwriting.

选C，考短语：擅长

32．Myparentswerenotinyesterdayafternoon.

选D，考短语：不在家，就是出去

33．Goodeatinghabitscanhelpustokeephealthy.

选A，考同义词：保持健康

34．ItrainedmuchinSouthChinainMaythisyear.

选B，考副词：非常

B)从各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（共12小题，每小题

1分；计12分）

35．Canyouplay guitar,Tom?

A．a B．an C．the

选D，考冠词play+the+乐器

36．Don’tbelate class.Wemustbeontime.

A．for B．to C．in

选A，考介词，belatefor迟到

37．Shesaysherfavorite isEnglish.

A．color B．sports C．subject

选C，考名词辨析，英语属于学科

38．Chengduisagreenercitynowbecausemoreandmoretrees

everyspring.A．wereplanted

B．areplantedC．willbeplanted.

选B，考被动与时态的结合

39．——LinDanwonthebadmintongameagain.

——Yes.Ithinknoonecando thanhim.

A．well B．better C．best

选B，考比较级表最高级，且横线后有than。

40．Cars,buses,bikesandpeople stopwhenthetrafficlightsarered.

A．can B．may C．must

选C，考情态动词的本身含义

41．The biggestearthquakesinNepal(尼泊尔)havekilledmorethan8,000,people.

A．two B．second C．twice

选B，考the+序数词+最高级

42．——Doyouknow zongziintraditionalinChina,LiPing?

——UsuallyduringtheDragonBoatFestival.A．whypeoplemake

B．whenpeopleeatC．wherepeoplebuy

选B，考宾语从句连接词含义

43．It’struethatwearenotbornfor _.

A．us B．ours C．ourselves

选C，考反身代词，其前必须有相对应的主格或宾格。

44．WuYiwillhelpwiththehousework hegetshomeafterschool.

A．since B．while C．assoonas

选C，考状语从句连接词含义

45．——canwebecomegoodlearners?

——Byworkinghardandaskingtheteachersforhelp.

A．How B．Where C．When

选A，考特殊疑问词

46．I thebookLittleWoman,butI’llletyoureaditfirst.

A．haven’tread B．don’tread C．won’tread

选A，考动词时态

C)补全对话。根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。并将选项的编号字母依次填在答题卡的相应位置。（共4小题，每小

题1分；计4分）

A:Hello,XiaoHan.HowwasyourschooltriplastSaturday?B: 47 Wewenttoafarmbybus.

A:Soundsnice.Whatdidyoudothere?

B:Welearnedsomethingaboutfarming.Boysgrewvegetables. 48 Ialsopickedsomestrawberriesandtookthemhomeformyfamily.

A: 49

B:Itwasfine.Ienjoyedthecleanairandsunshine. 50 A:That’strue.Ihopetojoinyounexttime.

47．___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

48．_

49．

50．

补全对话答案解析

七、完形填空。通读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共20小题，每小题1分；

计20分）

A

Longlongago,therewasabeautifullittlegirl.Shewas 51 becauseshehadnofamilyandnohome.Sheonlyhadherclothesandsomebread.Butshewasverykind.

Amanaskedher 52 shehadsomethingtoeat.Shegavehimher 53 .

Achildcriedandtoldherthathis 54 wasverycold.Soshegavehimherhat.

Then,shemetachildwithnocoat.Shegavehimhercoat.

Oneday,inthecold 55 forest,shemetanotherchildwho

56 herdress.Thelittlegirlthoughtthatitwasdarkand

57 couldseeher,soshegaveherdressaway.Atlast,shehadalmostnothing:nofamily,nowheretolive,nothingtoeatandlittletowear.

58 ,starsfellfromthesky.Thesestarsbecamebeautifulpiecesofmoney.Withthemoney,she 59 anewdressandacoat.

Thelittlegirlwasrichforthe 60 ofherlifeandshestillhelpedthepeopleinneedwithhermoney.

B

Allaroundtheworld,everyonehastoeat.Butpeopleindifferentareaseatdifferentthings.Sometimes,peopleusethesameingredients 61 cookthemdifferently.

Whatpeopleeathassomeingtodowithwheretheylive.Peoplelook

atthelocal 62 todecidewhattogrowinthefields.Forexample,the 63 weatherneartheNorthPole(北极)meansthat

64 plantscangrowthere.Therefore,thelocalpeople,theInuit,liveonlybyfishingand 65 animals.

InNorthernChina,cornandwheat(小麦)growwellinthedryweather.

Sothelocalpeoplemakesteamedbread(馒头)andnoodlesfrom

66 orwheat.However,itisdifferentinthe 67 .There,lotsofrainandlandnearthelakesandriversmeanthatpeoplecangrowandeatrice.

ThelandandweatherinCentralAmericais 68 forgrowingcocoatrees.Chocolateismadefromtheseeds(种子)inthefruitofthese

trees.AlmosteveryhomeinCentralAmericahasitsownwayof 69 chocolate.Chocolatehasbecomea 70 thatpeoplecannotlivewithout.

第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）

八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂“A”错误的涂“B”。（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分）

WearecollectingmorenewsforourschoolEnglishnewspaper.Wouldyouliketobereportersforit?Welcome!Herearetwopiecesfromthenews

71．YouarewelcometobereportersforourschoolEnglishnewspaper.72．LiYuwonthesecondprizeinthe800-meterraceyesterday.

73．YangLiuwasthebestrunnerlastyear.

74．Mr.WhitewillteachusEnglishfortwoyearsatourschool.75．We’llalwaysrememberMr.White’slivelyandinterestingteaching.

阅读理解答案解析

九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共10小题，每

小题2分；计20分）

A

Myfriend’sgrandfathercametoAmericafromafarminThailand.AfterAfterarrivinginNewYork,hewentintoacafeteria(自助餐厅)inManhattan

togetsomethingtoeat.Hesatdownatanemptytableandwaitedforsomeonetotakehisorder.Ofcoursenobodydid.Finally,awomanwithabigplatefulloffoodcameuptohim.Shesatdownoppositehimandtoldhimhowacafeteriaworked.

“Startoutatthatend,”shesaid,“Justgoalongthelineandchoosewhatyouwant.Attheotherendthey’lltellyouhowmuchyouhavetopay.”

“Isoonlearnedthat’showeverythingworksinAmerica,”thegrandfathertoldmyfriendlater,“Life’sacafeteriahere.Youcangetanythingyouwantaslongasyouwanttopaytheprice.Youcanevengetsuccess,butyou’llnevergetitifyouwaitforsomeonetobringittoyou.Youhavetogetupandgetityourself.”

76．Myfriend’sgrandfathercamefrom .A．Thailand B．Manhattan C．NewYork

77．Thegrandfatherwentintoacafeteriato .

A．waitforsomeoneB．getsomethingtoeatC．meetmyfriend

78．Thewomaninthecafeteriamightbe .

A．awaitress

B．afriendofgrandpa’sC．acustomer

79．Whatshouldwedotogetfoodinacafeteria?

A．Waitforthewaiter.B．Asksomeoneforhelp.C．Getitourselves.

80．Whatcanwelearnfromthegrandfather’swordsaboutthelifeintheUS?

A．Getupearlyandyoucansucceed.B．Actandgetwhatyouwantonyourown.

C．Nobodybringsyouanythingunlessyoupaytheprice.

B

HowmuchdoyouknowaboutAlbertEinstein?

AlbertEinstein,bornonMarch14,1879inGermany,wasagreatscientistintheworld.Hewasstrangebecausehehatedhaircutsandnewclothes.Hebelievedinpeace.Allhislife,hehatedwar.However,hismost

famousidea,E=mc²,helpedcreatetheworld’smostdangerousweapon(武

器).Manypeoplethinkhewasthesmartestpersonintheworld.ButEinsteinsaidthathethoughtlikeachildwithmanyquestionsandunusualideas.

Whatdidhelike?

Einsteinlikedlearningsailing(帆船运动).Hesailedinsmallboatsallhislife.He

oncejoked,“Sailingisthesportthattakestheleastenergy!”

WhenEinsteinwasachild,hismothermadehimtakeviolinlessons.Atfirst,hedidn’tliketheviolin.Butthenhelearnedtolovemusicandbecameagoodviolinist.

Later,hesaid,“Loveisthebestteacher.”

Whyistheskyblue?

In1910,Einsteinaskedaquestionwhichmanychildrenoftenask,“Whyistheskyblue?”Afterhiscarefulresearch,heansweredthequestionlike

this:“It’sbecauselightismadeupofmanycolorsincludingblue.WhenlighttravelstoEarth,gasparticles(气体微粒)spreadthebluelightalloverthesky.”Hisansweristrueinphysics.

81．Accordingtothepassage,AlbertEinstein haircutsandnew

clothes.

A．forgot B．minded C．disliked82．TheunderlinedpartactuallyshowsAlbertEinsteinwasa/an _

person.

A．clever B．imaginative C．childlike83．Einstein learningsailingandplayingtheviolin.

A．wasinterestedinB．lookedforwardtoC．wasknownfor

84．FromParagraph3weknowthat .

A．motherteachesthebest

B．withoutmother’spush,wecan’tloveanythingC．whenwelovesomething,we’dliketolearnaboutit

85．Einsteinoffereda_ explanationforthequestionwhytheskyisblue.

A．magic B．scientific C．careful

B卷(共50分)

一、完成对话。在对话的空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词。把答案按编号依次填入下方表格内。（共10小题，每小题

1分，计10分）

A:What’swrongwithyou,MrsKing?Youlooksosleepy.

B:Idon’tfeelwell.IfinditnoteasytofallasleepatnightandsometimesIevenkeep 1 thewholenight.

A:You’dbettergotoseeadoctor.Sleepreally 2 alottoyourhealth.

B:Yes,that’sright.Thedoctorwarnedmeaboutthe 3 thesleepingtroublemighthaveonme.HegavemesomemedicineandtoldmetocountnumbersinbedifIfailedtogotosleep.I’vehadmedicineforquitesometime.What 4 menowisthatthemedicineandcountinghave 5 little.Recently,thingsgotevenworse.NowIhaveto 6 thefactthatI’mgraduallylosingmymemory.

SometimesIcan’tfindthethingsthatIput 7 amomentago.YesterdayIhadtotakeataxihome,forIlostthekeytomycar.

A:Whynotfindanotherwayoutinstead?Youmayconsiderhavingsports,andChineseTaiChi(太极拳)couldbea 8 .I’vebeen

practicingitforafewmonthsandnowIfeelmoreenergetic.Wouldyouliketohaveatry?

B:I’mafraidit’sdifficulttolearnasIhavegotlittle 9 aboutit.

A:Inmostcases,thingsarenotjustaswhatyouseefromtheoutside.TaiChiisnotsohardasyouimaginebutyouneedtobe 10 enough.

B:Isee.Iwillstarttolearnitandneverstopinhalfway.

二、短文填空。用下面方框中单词的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。将答案按编号依次填入下方表格内。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）

Onceuponatime,ayoungmancameacrossaspring(泉水)ofclearwaterwhilecrossingthedesert.Thewaterwasverysweet,andhefilledhisleathercontainer(皮革容器)sothathecouldbringsome 1 tohisteacher.Afterafour-dayjourney,hepresentedthewatertohisteacher.

Theoldmantookadeepdrink,smiled 2 andthankedhis

studentverymuchforthesweetwater.Theyoungmanreturnedtohisvillage

withahappyheart.Afterawhile,theteacherleta 3 studenttastethewater.Hespat(吐)itout,sayingitwasterrible.Itwasclearthatthe

waterhadbecomenolongerfreshsweetbecauseoftheoldleathercontainer.Thestudentquestionedhisteacher,“Master,thewatertastedstrange.Whydidyoustilllikeit?”Theteacherreplied,“You 4 tastedthewaterwhileItastedthegift.Thewaterwasthecontainerforanactofloveandkindnessandnothingcouldbe 5 .”

Afterreadingthestory,wecanunderstandthatwhenwereceiveachocolateasagiftfromachild,wegetmorethanthechocolate

6 .Whatweshoulddoproperlyistoexpress 7 naturallytohimorherbecausewelovetheideawithinthegift.

Gratitude(感谢)doesn’talwayscomenaturally. 8 ,most

childrenandmanygrown-upslikeonlythethinggivenratherthanthe

9 showninit.Weshouldremindourselvesandteachourchildrenaboutthebeautyoffeelingsand 10 ofgratitude.Afterall,giftsfromtheheartarereallygiftsoftheheart.

三、阅读理解。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）

A.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将选项的编号字母依次填入题号后横线上。（共5小题，每题1分，计5分）

Haveyouevertakenphotosbyusingmobilephoneswithselfiesticks(自

拍杆)? 1

However,apairofUSartistsfromNewMexico,ArieSneeandJustinCrowebelievetheyhaveinventedabetteroneandtheycallit“selfiearm”.

2 Itmakesthosepeopleinthepicturesseemtobeholdinghands

withalovedone.

Thepairsayitoffersafarbetterexperiencethanusingastraightstick.Theselfiearmmakespeoplefeeltheyarenotalonewhentheytakephotos.

3 Theythinktheirinventionsolvesthemainproblemthatthe

selfiestickhas—peoplelookalonewhiletheyaretakingpicturesofthemselveswith

greatinterests.Theproduct,atpresent,justanartprojectandamodel,convenientlyprovidesyouawelcomingarm. 4 Thepairsaytheyarefascinatedbythesenewideas.

The“selfiearm”ismadeoffiberglass. 5 Theprojectthattheyworkonshowsthegrowingselfiestick

Phenomenon(现象)directlyandtheincreasingneedfornarcissism(自恋)

andInternetagreement.

B.阅读下面短文，根据其内容，补全表格中所缺信息。请将答案按编号依次填入表格内的题号后横线上。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）

Haveyouevernoticedthatyouseemtolearnfasterincertainclassesbutslowlyinothers?Maybeyouthinkit’sbecauseofthedifferentdifficultiesofsubjects,buttherealreasonisthatourlearningtypesaredifferent.

Now,youmaywonderwhatalearningtypeisandhowtofindyours.

Therearemainlythreedifferentlearningtypes:Visual,AuditoryandKinesthetic.Youcanbeacombination(混合)oflearningtypes,butmost

peoplehaveonemaintype.Visuallearnerslearnbestbyseeing.Ifyouseemtoeasilyrememberinformationfrompictures,chartsandvideos,youarelikelyavisuallearner.Auditorylearnerslearnbestbyhearing.Ifyouseemtorememberthingsbyhearingthem,thenyouarelikelyanauditorylearner.

Kinestheticlearnerslearnbestbydoing.Ifyouseemtolearnbestbyworkingwithyourhandsortestingoutwhatyouareshown,youarelikelyakinestheticlearner.

Sonowthatyouknowyourpersonallearningstyle,thetrickistofind

outhowtouseyournew-foundknowledgetohelpyouinyourclasses.

TipsforVisualLearners

TipsforAuditoryLearners

TipsforKinestheticLearners

四、书面表达（计15分）

请根据以下交通事故因素（factors）统计图表，以“Majorcausesoftrafficaccidents”为题，用英语写一篇简短的分析报告，向学校英语报投稿。

注意：

1.报告需逐条陈述下面piechart和barchart(柱状图)中呈现的主要内容。（至少5点）

2.提出你对交通安全总的看法。（至少2点）

3.词数：100词左右，所给标题不计入总词数。

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