2017人教版九年级英语2单元重点短语句型语法及书面表达
Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!
1. the Water Festival 泼水节
2. the Dragon Boat Festival 龙舟节
3. the Chinese Spring Festival 中国春节
4. the Lantern Festival 元宵节
5. the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节
6. Mother’s Day 母亲节
7. Father’s Day 父亲节
8. Halloween 万圣节
9. Christmas 圣诞节
10. Easter 复活节
11. What a great day! 多么美好的一天！
12. a little too crowded 有点太拥挤
13. the races were not that interesting to watch
1. 那些比赛观看起来并不那么有趣
14. be fantastic 很棒
15. wonder whether… 想知道是否
16. be back to watch the races 回来观看比赛
17. be fun to watch 观看很有趣
18. go to …for his vacation 去某地度假
19. visited his relatives 看望亲戚
20. eat out 外出就餐
21. on one’s vacation 在…度假期间
22. ate five meals a day 一天吃5顿饭
23. put on five pounds 增重5磅
24. in two weeks 两周后
25. sounds like fun 听起来有趣
26. the hottest month of the year一年中最热的月份
27. from… to… 从…到…
28. wonder if… 想知道是否
29. be similar to… 与…相似
30. Dai people in Yunnan Province 云南省的傣族
31. the time of the Thai New Year 泰国的新年时候
32. go on the streets 走上街头
33. throw water at each other 相互泼水
34. a time for cleaning 清洁卫生的时候
35. wash away bad things (bad luck)洗去晦气
36. have good luck 有好运
37. in the new year 在新的一年里
38. celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival庆祝中秋节
39. full moon ,full feelings 月满 情浓
40. Chinese people 中国人
41. enjoy mooncakes 吃月饼
42. for centuries 数个世纪以来
43. be in the shape of … 呈…的形状
44. a full moon 满月
45. on the Mid-autumn night 在中秋之夜
46. carry peoples wishes to the families they love and miss寄托着人们对他们所热爱、思念的家人的祝福
47. traditional folk stories 传统的民间故事
48. most people 大多数人
49. the story of Chang’e 嫦娥的故事
50. the most touching 最感人
51. shoot down… 射下…
52. magic medicine 仙药
53. thank him 感谢他
54. whoever drank this 无论谁喝了
55. live forever 长生不老
56. planned to do 计划做
57. refuse to do 拒绝做…
58. fly up to the moon/ the sky 飞上月宫/天空
59. call out her name to the moon对着月亮大声呼喊她的名字
60. so bright and round 如此亮而圆
61. lay out ... 摆出…
62. in the garden 在花园里
63. How he wished that Chang’e could come back!
i. 他多么希望嫦娥能回来
64. the tradition of admiring the moon 赏月的传统
65. share … with sb. 与某人分享…
66. as a result, … 因此，…
67. admire the full moon 赏满月
68. have the races 举行比赛
69. is a good time to visit Hong Kong是游览香港的好时候
70. come home for the festival 回家过节
71. two special days for parents 为父母亲设的两个特殊日子
72. on the second Sunday of May 五月第二个星期日
73. give gifts to sb. 送礼物给某人
74. take sb. out for lunch 带某人出去吃午饭
75. common gifts 常见的礼物
76. become more and more popular变得越来越流行
77. over there 那里
78. ways to show our love 表达我们爱的方法
79. It’s also a good idea to help parents to do something instead. 相反，帮父母做点事也是个好主意。
80. It is +名词+to do sth. 做某事是…
81. dress up (as cartoon character/ as ghosts /as fun things) 打扮成卡通形象/ 鬼（的样子）
82. haunted house 鬼屋
83. trick or treat 不招待就捣乱
84. celebrate Halloween 庆祝万圣节前夕
85. look scary 看起来吓人
86. turn off the lights and light candles 关掉电灯，点亮蜡烛
87. little kids 小孩子
88. take their children around the neighborhood带孩子去街坊
89. ask for candies and treats 要糖果和要求招待
90. play a trick on sb. 作弄某人，开某人的玩笑
91. give sb. a treat 招待某人
92. learn about 了解；学到
93. a popular festival 一个受欢迎的节日
94. in North America 在北美
95. What do you like most about? 关于你最喜欢什么？
96. the Spirit of Christmas 圣诞精神
97. think of 想到
98. Christmas trees 圣诞树
99. Santa Claus 圣诞老人
100. lies the true meaning of Christmas存在圣诞的真谛
101. the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us 分享并给予爱和快乐给我们身边的人的重要性
102. the story in A Christmas Carol圣诞欢歌里的故事
103. the best example of… 最好的例子
104. a famous short novel written by Charles Dickens 查尔斯.狄更斯所写的一部著名的短篇小说（注意过去分词用法）
105. an old man named Scrooge 一个叫做斯克鲁奇的老人（注意过去分词用法）
106. he is mean 他吝啬
107. think about oneself 考虑自己
108. treat others nicely 对待他人友善
109. care about… 关心…
110. get/ be used to do… 过去曾经做…
111. make more money 挣更多的钱
112. one Christmas Eve 一个圣诞节前夕
113. the ghost of … 的鬼魂
114. be punished 被惩罚
115. warn sb. to do/not to do 警告某人做
116. change one’s ways 改变某人的态度，方法
117. change one’s life 改变某人的生活
118. end up like him 像他一样死去（终其一生）
119. end up with… 以…作为结束（终结）
120. expect sb. to do 期望某人做
121. take him back to his childhood 把他带回他的童年时代
122. remind sb. of … 让某人想起…
123. his happier days as a child 孩提时代的欢乐时光
124. poor people 穷人
125. take sb.to 带某人到…
126. be dead 死了
127. be scared 极害怕
128. wake up in his bed 从梦中醒来
129. find out 发现
130. Christmas Day 圣诞节
131. decide to do 决定做
132. promise to be a better person (promise to do sth.)
发誓成为更好的人（承诺做…）
133. happily celebrate Christmas with relatives
和亲人一起快乐地庆祝圣诞节
134. people in need 需要的人
135. tread everyone with kindness and warmth
用温暖和友善对待每一个人
136. spread love and joy everywhere he goes
在他所到之处洒播爱和欢乐
137. the true spirit of Christmas 真正的圣诞精神
138. use …to do… 用…做…
139. the following expressions 下列的表达方式
140. my favorite Chinese festival is…我最喜欢的中国节日是
141. it makes me feel 它使我感到
142. spread …around… 到处传播
143. introduce …to … 向某人介绍
144. explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释
145. western countries 西方国家
146. between …and… 在…和…之间
147. the beginning of new life 新生命的开始
148. lay eggs 产蛋
149. give birth to life 孕育生命(给..生命，生下)
150. a symbol of new life 新生命的象征
151. more often 更经常
152. not only… but also… 不仅…而且
153. in different hiding places 不同的藏匿处
154. an egg hunt 彩蛋游戏
155. give out 分发
156. create good business for… 为…创造良好商机
【语法归纳】
一、宾语从句：宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。三大考点：引导词、时态和语序。
①由连接词+ 主语+ 谓语 构成
常由下面的一些词引导：
② 由that 引导 表示陈述意义 that 可省略
③ 由if , whether 引导 表示 一般疑问意义(带有是否、已否、对否等)
④ 由 连接代词、连接副词(疑问词) 引导 表示特殊疑问意义
⑤ 从句时态要与主句一致；当主句是一般现在时，从句根据情况使用任何时态：当主句是一般过去时，从句应使用过去某时态(一般过去时,过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时)
二、感叹句：感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。感叹句通常由 what 或 how 引导。由 what 引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：
1.句型：“ What + a/an ＋形容词＋可数名词单数（＋主语＋谓语+ 其他）！”。
2.句型：“ What ＋形容词＋可数名词复数（＋主语＋谓语+ 其他）！”。
3. 可用句型：“ What ＋形容词＋不可数名词（＋主语＋谓语+ 其他）！”。
由 how 引导的感叹句，句子结构也分为三种：
1.句型：“ How ＋形容词 / 副词（＋主语＋谓语+ 其他）！”。
2.句型：“ How ＋形容词＋ a/an ＋可数名词单数（＋主语＋谓语）！”。
3. 句型：“ How ＋主语＋谓语！”。如：
How time flies! 光阴似箭！
由 what 引导的感叹句与由 how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换，但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。如：
How beautiful a girl she is! ＝ What a beautiful girl she is!
What delicious cakes these are! ＝ How delicious these cakes are!
【作文】
Dear Mike,
How are you? I’m really glad that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals. There are many traditional festivals in China, such as Spring Festival, Mid-Autumn Day and so on. I’d like to introduce the Spring Festival to you. Spring Festival is the most important traditional holiday in China. It usually lasts for 15 days.
Days before the festival, people clean their houses. They think cleaning sweeps any bad luck. They decorate their houses with paper cutting. On the eve of the festival, family members get together and have big meals. Then they watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. At midnight, they set off fireworks to welcome the New Year. During the festival, kids get lucky money from old people. People visit their relatives and friends. They wish each a happy year and good luck. How happy we are!
Best wishes!
Yours,
Liu Wei
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