8B Unit 1 短语和重点句型
1. repair over/ more than ten bicycles
2. teach us a lot about the history of China
3. the changes in Beijing
4. during/in/over the past century
5. learn more about Beijing’s past and present
6. hear about/of…
hear from sb.= receive/ get one’s letter
=receive/get a letter from sb.
7. living conditions
8. return sth. to sb.
9. make communication much easier
10. go/travel/study abroad
11. at primary school
12. keep in touch with each other
13. communicate with sb.
14. take place
15. Many changes have taken place in my hometown.
16. travel to and from the town by bus, taxi or train
17. green hills all around
18. a river runs through the centre of town
19. get used to the changes of life
get/be used to sth./ doing sth.
20. many of Mr Chen’s friends
21. on one’s own = by oneself = alone
22. throw rubbish
rubbish everywhere
23. enjoy a comfortable life
24. in some large open spaces
25. move into new flats
26. in their free time
27. travel around the town
28. on both sides of the street = on each side of the street
29. have their own cars= have cars of their own
修理超过10辆自行车
教我们很多有关中国的历史
北京的变化
在过去一个多世纪里
对北京的过去和现在了解更多
听说
收到某人来信
居住条件
把某物归还给某人
使交流更方便，使得联系更容易
去国外
在小学
互相保持联系
和某人保持联系
发生（有目的有计划的）（happen偶然发生)
我的家发生了许多变化。
乘汽车，出租车或火车进出小镇旅游
青山环绕
一条小河穿过镇中心
习惯了生活的变化
习惯某事/ 习惯做某事
陈先生的许多朋友
独自
扔垃圾
到处是垃圾
品味舒适的生活
在一些大的开阔的地方
搬进新公寓
在他们业余时间
在镇里转转
在街道两边
拥有他们自己的汽车
8B Unit 2 短语和重点句型
Comic strip & Welcome to the unit词组：
Grammar词组：
Integrated skills词组:
延续性动词表：
8B Unit 3 短语和重点句型
【知识点讲解】
1、look like 看起来像（指长相，即可指人也可指物）
Eg.The man looks like our English teacher.
Eg.The strange thing looks like a plate.
区分：What do/dose sb. look like? 问长相=How do/does sb. look?
What be sb. like? 问品质
What do/does sb. like?问喜好
2、chat(动词） with sb.和某人聊天 have a chat（名词） with sb.
chat 现在分词：chatting
3、send 发送 send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb.把某物寄给/送给某人
4、receive 收到，接到 receive emails 接收邮件
区分：receive 与accept
receive 客观(被动地)收到 accept 主观接受
eg. I received a bunch of flower, but i didn't accept it.
5、what...for?......为何目的，为何理由？=Why?
eg. What did you do that for?=Why did you do that?
6.click 点击 click（及物动词）sth. =click(不及物动词) on sth. 点击
7.thousands of 数以千计的 hundred,thousand,million等表示确指时（前面有具体的数字），用单数；表泛指（前面没有数字）用复数，其后加of
eg. three thousand hundreds of
8.see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事
eg. When i passed by the KFC, I saw many children eating hamburgers and chips in it.
see sb. do sth.看见某人做了某事（强调动作发生的全过程）
9.huge 形容词：巨大的
区分：huge,big 和 large
huge强调体型而不是重量，big指具体事物，多指体积大，还可以表示“巨大的，伟大的，重要的”等意思，其反义词是little或small,large多指面积之大、人口之多，也可表示数量（the number）.
10.relax 放松，休息 动词三单：relaxes 形容词：relaxed 修饰人 relaxing 修饰物
11. be famous for +表示人或物某方面的特点、特长的词 因......而出名 =be known for
be famous as +职位/名称 作为......而出名
be famous to sb. 对于......很出名，被......所熟知
eg. He is famous to the people all over the world.他被全世界的人所熟知.
12.so much for sth.关于......就讲这么多，......到此为止
So much for the new words.生词就学到这里。
13.pick 挑选，采摘 pick up 捡起
14.be filled with... 被......填满 = be full of
eg. The basket is filled with apples.= The basket is full of apples. 篮子里装满了苹果。
15.more than 不止......,超过..... more than +数词 = over +数词 反义词：less than
eg. More than one girl is there.不止一个女孩在那儿。
16.take part in =join in +比赛/活动
join +党派/组织/sb./trip/walk join sb. in doing sth.加入某人做某事的行
17.dream of 梦想，想象
dream 动词：梦，梦见 dream of /about 梦想，想象
Eg.The boy dreams of becoming a pilot.
18.主将从现
If/as soon as/until/when引导条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。
Eg.If you don’t hurry up, you’ll miss the train.
注：if表“是否”时，该用什么时态用什么时态。
I don’t know if he will come to my birthday party tomorrow.If he comes, I will call you.
19.Australian adj.澳大利亚（人）的 名词：Australia 澳大利亚
20.opposite 名词：对立的人（或物） 介词：在......的对面
eg. What’s the opposite of white?
The bank is opposite the bus stop.
21.mind 介意 mind（+sb.宾格/sb.’s） doing sth.介意(某人)做某事
Do you mind doing sth.? 介意：You’d better not .
不介意：Not at all. /Of course not. /Certainly not.
22.my pleasure 不客气，很乐意效劳，回答别人的道谢，=You’re welcome.
区别：with pleasure 很乐意效劳 ，回答别人的请求
23.book 动词：预定，订（房间、车票）等
24.called 被称作/叫作 =named，在句中作后置定语修饰前面的名词
Eg. I like the cat named / called Mimi.
25.be made up of...由.....组成
Our class is made up of fifty students.
区别：be made of 由......制成（能看出原材料）
be made from 由......制成（看不出原材料）
be made in 某物是某地制造的
26.prepare for sth.为某事做准备，表示准备的目的
prepare sth.准备某事，表示准备的内容
prepare to do sth.准备做某事
prepare sb. sth.为某人准备某物=prepare sth. for sb.来源:学科网ZXX
8B Unit 4 短语和重点句型
Welcome to the unit
1.do with = deal with 处理，对付 what to do with = how to deal with 怎样处理
2.have to use them to reach the box on the fridge 不得不使用它们来够冰箱上的盒子
3.read a book about Germany in World War Ⅱ 读一本关于第二次世界战争德国的书
4.be interested in 对…感兴趣
5.improve my knowledge of the past 提高我对过去的认识（knowledge 知识不可数—v know ）
6.in one’s spare/free time 在某人的空闲时间里
7.novels by the French writer Victor Hugo 被/ 由法国作家维克多·雨果写的小说
8.the story of the ugly man 那个丑陋男人的故事
9.touch / move sb 感动/触动某人
10.keep in touch with sb 与某人保持联系
11.国家 国家人 复数
Germany -- German--- GermansAmerica --- American -- AmericansAustralia -- Australian-- AustraliansCanada -- Canadian -- Canadians
France -- Frenchman--- Frenchmen
England -- Englishman -- Englishmen (中国人，日本人不变；英、法 a—e)
12.我也是（不是）Me too/ Me either
Reading
1.crash against the rocks 撞到岩石 (against 介词 紧靠，碰，撞；反对，违背)
2.swim as far as one can / could = swim as far as possible 游得尽可能远;奋力前游
3.by the time = when 到……的时候
4.feel the land under my feet 感觉到陆地在我的脚下
5.be tired out 筋疲力尽
6.fall down on the beach 倒在沙滩上
7.go to sleep / fall asleep睡着、入睡
8.as the sun was rising正当太阳升起时
9.be tied to the ground 被栓/绑在地上
10.feel something on my leg 感觉某个东西在我的腿上
11.move up over my stomach and neck 在我的肚子和脖子上移动
12.look down 向下看，俯视 look down on 轻视，看不起
13.the same size as 和……一样大
be the same size as my little finger=be as big as my little finger
14.start climbing all over me 开始爬遍我的全身
15.there were around forty of them大约40个他们
16.shout at 对……大喊大叫
17.fall over 跌倒（后不能接宾语）
18.get up 站起来，（使）起立；起床
19.continue to do sth = continue doing sth 继续做某事
20.move across one’s body爬过某人的身体
21.begin talking to me开始和我交谈 begin to do sth/ doing sth
22.我也不知道说什么 I didn’t know what to say either
23.try to pull one hand free 尽力挣脱一只手
24.manage to do sth 设法完成某事 （manage , v 设法完成，管理---manager , n 经理 ）
25.lift my hand into the air 把我的左手举在空中
26.a huge army of (tiny people) 一大群（极小的人）
27.come straight towards me 径直向我走来
28.run / get away (from) (从)……逃走
29.find oneself unable to move 发现自己不能移动
30.be unable to do sth 不能够做某事31.communicate with sb与某人交流
Grammar and Integrated skills
1.advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事 2.teach oneself = learn sth by oneself 自学
3.recommend so many interesting books (to sb ) 推荐如此多有趣的书
4.in such a short time 在如此短的时间内 5.hand in 上交 hand out 分发
6.and so on ……等等
7.read some reviews about the book before writing 在你写之前读一些有关这本书的评论
8.return the book to the library = give the book back to the library 把书归还给图书馆
9.on time 按时，准时 in time 及时 10.don’t have to do = needn’t do 不必，不需要 mustn’t 不允许，禁止 must be (表示肯定的猜测“一定是”)---否定句can’t be “不可能”
Must I hand it in before five ? Yes , you must. No, you needn’t/ don’t have to
11.every time 每次 12.renew the books online 在线续借这些书
13.a British writer 一个英国作家 14.date of birth 出生日期 15.read sth to sb 读……给某人听
16.publishing houses 出版社17.refuse to publish it 拒绝出版它 refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事18.so far 到目前为止 = up to now = until now 19.be translated into 被翻译成……
20.a Canadian writer 一个加拿大作家 21.in the very beginning 在一开始
22.search for information on the computer在电脑上搜寻信息
search + 地点 search for +东西
23.at a time 每次，依次（前面加数字 at one time 曾经；同时 at that time 在那时
24.How long can I keep the books ? For two weeks 这些书我能借多久 ？ 两周
Study skills and Task
1.sail the sea to look for hidden treasure 航海去寻找隐藏的宝藏
2.the main character 主要人物, 主人公
3.give sb a lot of confidence 给某人许多信心(不可数名词) confident（形容词，自信的）
4.as shy as I used to be 跟过去一样害羞 5.have exciting experiences有令人激动的经历(可数)
6.five years’ teaching experience 5年的教学经验(不可数) 7.an experienced teacher 一个有经验的教师 （adj)
8.your favourite type of book 你最喜欢的类型的书 9.receive as gifts 接受当礼物
10.ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议 take/ follow one’s advice 接受某人的建议
11.reading hadits 阅读习惯 the habit of doing sth 做某事的习惯
12.read a lot 经常读书
13.before going to bed在上床睡觉之前 before /after /when doing sth
14.the four great classical Chinese novels 中国四大古典小说
15.opposite my home 在我家对面（介词）
16.give sb advice on …… 给某人提关于……的建议 open up 开创、开辟、开启
17.discuss what to read讨论读什么
8B Unit 5 短语和重点句型
一．短语
二．句型。
三．语法。
1．You are old enough to learn about manners．你已经到了学习礼仪的年龄了。
[指点迷津] enough to后接动词原形。enough常构成如下句型：
主语＋be＋形容词＋enough＋to do sth.意为“某人／某物够……能……”。
He is tall enough to reach the ball on the shelf.他够高能够到架子上的球。
The classroom is big enough to hold so many students
这间教室够大能容纳如此多的学生。
[注意] 否定式为“主语＋be not＋形容词＋enough＋to do sth.”，意为“某人／某物（不）够……而（不）能……”。
The man isn't strong enough to carry the bag.
这个人不够强壮拿不动这个包。
你儿子已经到了上学的年龄了。
Your son is_______ _______ _______ go to school.
2. The UK is too far away for Jenny to go there on her own.
英国太远了珍妮不能独自去那里。
[指点迷津] too…to…常构成如下句型：
“主语+be＋too＋形容词＋to do sth．”意为“某人／某物太……而不能……”。
The boy is too young to help you.这个男孩太小而不能帮你。
[注意] (1)有时我们需要在to do sth.的前面加上for someone，此时句中的动词必须为及物动词，若为不及物动词须再加上适当的介词。
The text is too long for us to read.
这篇课文太长我们读不了。(read是及物动词)
The room is too small for us two to live in.
这个房间太小我们两个人住不下。（live是不及物动词）
(2)“too＋形容词＋ to do sth.”可以和“not＋该形容词的反义词＋enough＋to do sth.”的结构转换。
The man is too weak to do the job.
＝The man isn't strong enough to do the job.
这个人太瘦弱而不能做这项工作。
(3) “enough to”和 “too…to…”结构均可以和“so…that…”结构转换。
The doctor is kind enough to help us. ＝The doctor is so kind that he will help us.
这个医生很善良，他会帮助我们。
Lucy is not careful enough to get high marks,
＝Lucy is too careless to get high marks.
＝Lucy is not so careful that she can't get high marks.
露西不够细心，得不到高分。
同义句转换
①The girl is too fat to wear a skirt.
The girl is_______ _______ _______ to wear a skirt
The girl is_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ wear a skirt.
②Li Lei is hard-working enough to do all kinds of things.
Li Lei is_______ hard-working_______ he_______ do all kinds of things,
8B Unit 6 短语和重点句型
词组：
Comic&Welcome ( p. 78--79 )
1、need some more food 需要再多一些食物
2、 a disabled / blind / homeless person 一个残疾人/盲人 / 无家可归的人
3、 an elderly person 一个老年人
4、deaf people 聋哑人
5、train to be ... 接受训练成为
6、 the Olympic Games 奥运会
7、at work 在工作
8、people who need help 需要帮助的人
9、 local government 当地政府
10、 provide sth. for sb. = provide sb with sth 为某人提供某物
Reading （ p. 80--81）
1、 Work as a volunteer 作为一名志愿者工作
2、 Give up their spare time 放弃某人的空闲时间
3、 Provide support for the athletes 为运动员们提供支持
4、 Achieve their dreams 实现某人的梦想
5、 Bring people together 把人们聚到一起
6、 Work closely with 与...密切合作
7、 Similar to 与…相似
8、 Receive training 接受训练
9、 Make the event a great success 使这次活动取得巨大的成功
10、 Finish fourth 位居第四
11、 From different backgrounds 来自不同的背景
12、 Volunteer for ...自愿参加
13、 The most amazing experience of one’s life 某人生命中最令人震惊的经历
14、 Children and adults with intellectual disabilities 有智力缺陷的孩子和成人
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