英语一般过去时结构与用法
I. 一般过去时的用法
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：last year, yesterday等；也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和often, always等频率副词连用。
例如：I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。
Li Mei always went to school on foot last year. 去年李梅总是步行上学。
注意：也可以用“used to +动词原形”表示过去经常或反复的动作。
eg. We used to get up early. 我以前总是早起。（意指现在不早起了）
1.一般过去时的形式：
动词be: 第一人称单数和第三人称单数用was, 其余的人称一律用were。
动词have: 一律用had, 没有人称和数的变化。
行为动词：一律用过去式，没有人称和数的变化，行为动词的过去式有两类，一类是规则动词，另一类是不规则动词。
一般过去时动词的肯定、否定、一般疑问句和简略回答以及特殊疑问句的形式见列表：
肯定、否定形式
行为动词的过去时的否定式，要使用助动词 do 的过去式did，后面的谓语动词要还原为原形。注意：在非正式语如口语中，was not, were not, had not和did not 可以分别缩写成wasn’t, weren’t, hadn’t和didn’t。
一般疑问句和简略回答
特殊疑问句和简略回答
2.一般过去时的几种句型（这里只讲行为动词）
肯定句结构为：主语+动词的过去式+其他。如：He went to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了。
否定句结构为：主语+did not (didn’t)+动词原形+其他。如：He didn’t go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天没去玩具店。
一般疑问句的构成：Did+主语＋动词原形＋其他？如：
1) -Did you go to Beijing last week?
-Yes, we did. (No, we didn't.)
2) -Did you meet the businessman before?
-No, I didn't. (Yes, I did.)
特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词＋did+主语＋动词原形＋其他？如：
1) -What did you do last night?
-I did my homework.
2) -Where did you go last week?
-I went to Shanghai with my parents.
Ⅱ. 行为动词的一般过去式变化规则
行为动词的过去式有规则变化和不规则变化两种。规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则：
①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked。
②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ed。如：live-lived。
③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped。
④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加-ed。如：study-studied。
(2)不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had等。
一般过去时练习
一般过去时
一、选择
( ) 1. What _____they _____dinner yesterday ?
A. do; have for B. did; had for C. did; have for D. were; have for
( ) 2. Could you tell me what time the plane ?
A. left B. leaves C. leaved D. was leaving
( ) 3. One of us ______band last month.
A. leaves B. leave C. leaved D. left
( ) 4. Where _______your mother born?
A. are B. was C. were D. is
( ) 5. Do you know why he_____for class last year?
A. was always late B. always was late C. is late always D. is always late
( ) 6. I got up _____this morning, so I _____breakfast and went to school.
A. late; didn’t have B. early; didn’t have C. late; hadn’t D. early; hadn’t
( ) 7. It ______much cold today than it _____ yesterday.
A. is; is B. was; was C. is; was D. was; is
( ) 8. He didn’t come_____goodbye to us and away.
A. say; go B. say; went C. to say; went D. to say ; go
( ) 9. Her pen was broken. She____ to _____a new one.
A. wants; buys B. wanted; bought C. wants; bought D. wanted; buy
( ) 10. I thought the dress_____ really pretty.
A. is B. was C. / D. were
( ) 11. I tired now, but it___ an exciting day.
A. am; was B. was; was C. was; is D. am; is
( ) 12. He said he ______go to cook dinner for us.
A. will B. would C. / D. doesn’t
( )13. I stayed in the sitting room and ____my friends all the time.
A. talk to B. talked C. talk about D. talked to
( )14. She also ____her ____in a 1990s style.
A. weared; hair B. wore; hair C. wear; hair D. wears; hairs
( )15. I went to see you last Saturday, there nobody in the room.
A. but; was B. and; were C. and; was D. but; is
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1．He put the books away and ________ (go) home.
2. The boy is running and________ (tie) his shoes on the playground.
3. My father________ (buy) a new computer for________ (I ) yesterday.
4. He often ______ (go) to school by bike, but last year he often _________ (walk) to school.
5. After she finished _______ (pack) everything, she ________(go) to bed.
6. ---- Who______(wash) the plates on the table ?---- Jenny did.
7. ---- When _______ you_____ (see ) the film “ Titanic”?
8. It’s half past eleven now. Jim_____ (have) lunch. He usually______(have) it at this time.
9. She ______(write) to Jill last month. She _________(write) to him next time.
10. The students ________ (stop) talking when their teacher came up.
三、单句改错：下面每句均有一处错误，指出并加以改正
1. Did you found the answer to this question?
2. Mary and her brother was born on the same day.
3. We start this lesson about ten minutes ago.
4. She hadn’t anything for breakfast this morning.
5. They came here for a year.
6. Amy singed a song for us at that party.
7. He said he will help me with my English when he was free.
8. The man saw the bag until it was late.
一、构成方法
一般过去时用动词的过去式构成，即在动词原形后加ed。
二、用法说明
表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态。常与yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等连用。如：
He was here just now. 他刚才还在这里。
What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么事?
在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。如：
We often played together when we were children. 我们小时候常在一起玩。
注：表示过去经常发生的动作还可用used to 和would。如：
He used to smoke a lot, but he doesn’t now. 他过去经常抽烟，但现在不抽了。
Whenever we were in trouble, he would help us. 每当我们遇到困难，他都会帮助我们。
表示主语过去的特征或性格。如：
At that time she was very good at English. 那时她英语学得很好。
用在状语从句中表示过去将来。如：
He said he would wait until they came back.
一般过去时有时可以表示现在，多与 want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等动词连用，使语气更委婉。如：
I wondered if you could help me. 不知你能不能帮我一下。
有时用一般过去时也是时态一致的需要。如：
I didn’t know you were here. 没想到你在这里。
注意：
1. 表示一系列的动作，尽管有先后，都用一般过去时，最后两个动词之间用and连结。如：
He opened the door, rushed out and then disappeared. 他打开门，冲了出去，然后就消失了。
2. 注意在语境中理解“我刚才/原来还不……”。如：
—Your phone number again? I didn’t quite catch it. —It’s 2566666. 请再说一次你的电话号码，好吗?我刚才没听清楚。是2566666。
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