贵州省贵阳市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：完形填空

完形填空

2019

第四大题 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A

Many young people have trouble communicating with their parents. There are some 56 to help solve problem.

First，make a list of the things you and your parents 57 about most.With each of these things,try to find an answer acceptable to both you and your parents. It is no good for you to require 58 to go your way.You have to be ready to change a little if you want them to change.

Second,talk to your parents when it is convenient for them. Remember that

to work long hours and this can make them 59 ，so be patient with them.

Third, listen to what your parents have to say. How can you 60 them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to them? In addition, your parents were once 61 like you, so they understand your situation better than you expect.

Finally, if you do not get a satisfactory result, try not to get too angry. Talk with your parents and find out their 62 . Part of growing up is learning to live with these kinds of disagreements, and learning to understand another persons way of looking at things.

With a little hard work, you can learn to communicate better with your parents.

56.A.abilities B.suggestions C.tasks

57.A.disagree B.worry C.talk

58.A.everything B.nothing C.something

59.A.excited B.angry C.tired

60.A.order B.expect C.invite

61.A.young B.brave C.confident

62.A.reasons B.hobbies C.secrets

B

A boy named Jack was well-down in his hometown because he couldn't hear anything.He was born deaf. Although people 63 him a lot, they also treated him much differently than other people. The other children worried they might 64 him while playing together. Adults acted like he was unable to understand them, as if he was a baby.

However, this year, people got to understand Jack a little better. On Jack's birthday, everyone in town would 65 earplugs(耳塞)so that they couldn't hear anything either. This day came to be known as the Day of Silence. People became aware of how difficult life could be when you

cant hear anything. They also 66 that Jack had many skills.

On that day, no one thought of Jack as just a deaf person People saw a whole 67 side of him. They paid more attention to what he said. They were also surprised by his smartness and ability to find a solution to nearly any 68 that he faced. They realized that he had always been like that, and that he simply needed to communicate with others in a different way. In the end, he was 69 just like any other little boy.

On the Day of Silence, people came to know Jack's true 70 . They learned that although most of us are different from each other-sometimes in big ways-we are still mostly the same in our hearts and minds.

63.A.missed B.liked C.refused

64.A.lose B.control C.hurt

65.A.wear B.buy C.bring

66.A.promise B.imagined C.learned

67.A.new B.wrong C.crazy

68 A.choice B.problem C.chance

69.A.hardly B.partly C.really

70.A.friend B.nature C.level

第四大题 完形填空

56-60 BAACB 61-65 AABCA 66-70 CABCB

2018

Ⅳ. 完形填空（本大题共15分，每小题1分）

通读全文，理解大意，从各题所给选项中选择可填入短文的最佳选项，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。

（A）

When people say “culture”, we think of art and history. But one very famous symbol in 56 culture is a cartoon. We all know and love the black mouse with two large round ears—Mickey Mouse. Over 80 years ago, he first 57 in the cartoon Steamboat Willie. When this cartoon came out in New York in November, 1928, it was the first cartoon with sound and music. The 58 behind Mickey was Walt Disney. He became very rich and successful. In the 1930s, he 59 87 cartoons with Mickey.

Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so 60 . One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger. In his early films, Mickey was 61 and had many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend, Minnie. However, he was always ready to try his best. People went to the 62 to see the “little man” win. Most of them wanted to be like Mickey.

In November, 1978, Mickey became the first cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. Today's cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse, 63 everyone still knows and loves him. Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickey's?

56. A. Canadian B. American C. Japanese

57. A. married B. smiled C. appeared

58. A. man B. actor C. animal

59. A. made B. watched C. invented

60. A. smart B. kind C. popular

61. A. unlucky B. dishonest C. impolite

62. A. cinema B. library C. museum

63. A. and B. but C. or

【分析】当人们说"文化"时，我们想到的是艺术和历史．但美国文化中一个非常著名的符号是卡通．我们都知道并喜欢有两只大圆耳米老鼠的黑老鼠．80多年前，他第一次出现在卡通汽船威利上．当这部卡通于1928年11月在纽约上映时，第一部有声音和音乐的动画片．米奇背后的人是沃尔特•迪斯尼．他变得非常富有和成功．在20世纪30年代，他和米奇制作了87部动画片．
有人可能会问这个卡通动物是如何变得如此受欢迎的．其中一个主要原因是米奇像一个普通人，但他总是试图面对任何危险．在他早期的电影中，米奇是不走运的，有很多问题，如失去了他的房子或女朋友米妮．然而，他总是准备好尽力．人们去了．去电影院看"小人物"获胜，他们中的大多数人都想成为米奇．
1978年11月，米奇成为第一个在好莱坞星光大道上有明星的卡通人物．今天的卡通通常不像小米奇老鼠那么简单，但每个人仍然知道和爱他．谁的耳朵比米奇的更有名？

【解答】（1）B．考查形容词．根据We all know and love the black mouse with two large round ears-Mickey Mouse，可知我们都知道并喜欢有两只大圆耳米老鼠的黑老鼠，米老鼠来自美国，代表美国文化，故选B．
（2）C．考查动词．根据When this cartoon came out in New York in November， 1928， it was the first cartoon with sound and music，可知当这部卡通于1928年11月在纽约上映时，第一部有声音和音乐的动画片，选项A表示"结婚"的意思，选项B表示"微笑"的意思，选项C表示"出现"的意思，故选C．
（3）A．考查名词．根据 He became very rich and successful，可知他变得非常富有和成功，可推出是男人，故选A．
（4）A．考查动词．根据In the 1930s， he（4）87 cartoons with Mickey．可知在20世纪30年代，他和米奇制作了87部动画片，选项A表示"制作"的意思，选项B表示"观看"的意思，选项C表示"发明"的意思，故选A．
（5）C．考查形容词．根据In the 1930s， he made 87 cartoons with Mickey．可知在20世纪30年代，他和米奇制作了87部动画片，可见米老鼠很受欢迎，选项A表示"聪明的"的意思，选项B表示"友好的"的意思，选项C表示"受欢迎的"的意思，故选C．
（6）A．考查名词．根据had many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend， Minnie，可知有很多问题，如失去了他的房子或女朋友米妮，选项A表示"不幸运的"的意思，选项B表示"不诚实的"的意思，选项C表示"没礼貌的"的意思，故选A．
（7）A．考查形容词．根据In his early films，可知在他早期的电影中，选项A表示"电影院"的意思，选项B表示"图书馆"的意思，选项C表示"博物馆"的意思，故选A．
（8）B．考查连词．根据Today's cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse，（8）everyone still knows and loves him．可知今天的卡通通常不像小米奇老鼠那么简单，但每个人仍然知道和爱他，选项A表示"和"的意思，选项B表示"但是"的意思，选项C表示"或者"的意思，故选B．

【点评】做完形填空题，要先浏览全文，了解大意，再结合上下文的关系，选出正确答案．

(B)

That was many years ago, yet it is still fresh in my childhood memory. At a very young age, they taught me the power of words.

When I was in the second grade, my teacher had a(n) 64 with my mom. I wasn't allowed to be with my mom that moment so I waited outside. As my teacher left, my mother 65 me and I felt immediately that everything was not okay. “You're failing. She said that you're the only one failing in her 66 . And she's pretty sure that you're not going to make it to the top section, I'm sorry.” Mom said as she held back her tears. Those 67 ruined(毁灭) every piece of my childhood.

When I reached the sixth grade, failing grades and reports from teachers made me feel like I was 68 . No one believed in me. Not even myself.

I moved to another school by the seventh grade where I met my new teacher, Miss Diana. We had a talk on the first day we met.

“I was planning a group activity and I'm wondering if you could be a group 69 .” she said, cheerfully.

I hesitated at first. But then, she did everything just to convince(说服) me and it worked. I 70 led the group. From that moment, I learned to smile again. I believe in myself again. And that is when I understood the power of words.

64. A. interview B. journey C. conversation

65. A. looked at B. cared about C. believed in

66. A. club B. class C. family

67. A. words B. teachers C. exams

68. A. everything B. something C. nothing

69. A. member B. partner C. leader

70. A. secretly B. successfully C. carelessly

【分析】本文讲述了作者回忆自己童年的经历，说明了语言的力量．最初作者的老师说的话打击了作者，让作者没有自信．幸运的是作者受到后来的老师的鼓励，最终找回了自信．

【解答】1，C 考查名词与联系语境．have an interview with sb．访谈某人；与某人面谈（用于较正式场合），have a conversation with sb．和某人谈话，journey旅程．结合下文：妈妈转述了老师对我的评价，可知老师在和妈妈谈话．故选：C
2，A 考查动词短语与联系语境．结合下文：我立刻感到不妙，可知妈妈"注视着looked at"我．cared about关心，believed in相信．故选：A
3，B 考查名词与联系语境．联系文章，妈妈转述老师的话，可知与"class课程"有关．club俱乐部，family家庭．故选：B
4，A 考查名词与联系语境．结合文章，妈妈转述的老师的话，可知是这些"words言语"撕碎了我的童年．teachers老师，exams考试．故选：A
5，C 考查不定代词与联系语境．结合语境：糟糕的成绩和报告，…，没有人相信我，可推知连我自己也觉得自己"一无是处nothing"．everything每一件事，something某事．故选：C
6，C考查名词与联系语境．根据下文led the group可知，老师想让我做"组长leader"．member成员，partner伙伴．故选：C
7，B 考查副词与联系语境．结合上下文：…it worked…I believe in myself again．可推知我"成功地successfully"领导了这个小组．secretly秘密地，carelessly粗心地．故选：B

【点评】本题设计多种词性，要求学生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系进行分析推理，从而做出正确答案．

四、IV. 完形填空（本大题共15分，每小题7分）通读全文，理解大意，从各题所给选项中选择可填入短文的最佳选项，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．

56．（7分）When I'm in trouble，I always take out a book and read quietly．I put my heart into it so that

I can forget all the（56）　A　things．I have developed a habit ofreading in this way．

When I was a little boy，I was interested in comic books and storybooks．When I grew older and went to a middle school，I began to read novels，plays，essays and so on．I found I could get（57）　B　from them．Little by little，I took a great interest in literature and last term I（58）　C　the first prize in the composition contest among high school students in our city．

Reading The Emperor i New Clotk，es makes me（59）　B　a lot because of the emperor's silly and funny behavior．The Little Match G/d makes me feel（60）　A　because she lives a hard life．Robison Crusoe takes me into a strange world full of danger．My favorite book is The Story of

My Life because I'm deeply．（61）　B　by Helen Keller's spirit of being strong and never giving up．Besides these，books also tell me other things﹣how to be a brave man and how to tell the difFerence between right and wrong．In a word，good books can let me know（62）　C　I didn't know before．So I think good books are iust like mv best friends．

【考点】N1：记叙文．

【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者每当遇到烦恼的时候总是拿出一本书静静看，把全部的心都放在读书上忘掉了一切的烦恼，作者把读书当成了一种习惯，不仅能从书中懂得做人的道理，书籍是人类的朋友．

【解答】56．A 考查形容词，A．unhappy不开心的 B．wonderful精彩的 C．interesting有趣的 根据When I'm in trouble，I always take out a book and read quietly当我处在困境中时，我总是拿出书安静的阅读，结合题干I can forget all the我可以忘记所有的…，说明是在不开心的情况下选择去看书，通过看书可以忘记所有"不愉快"，故选A．

57．B 考查形容词，A．any任何一…B．much很多 C．many 很多 根据题干I found I could get（57）from them．意思是"我可以从书本中获得…"，通过语境可知读书可以让我不仅忘掉烦恼，还能获取很多知识，这是指很抽象的认知方面的东西，属于知识，是不可数名词，用much修饰，故选B．

58．C 考查动词，A．lost丢失 B．did做 C．won赢 根据the first prize in the composition contest作文竞赛的第一名，应该是"赢得"第一名，故选C．

59．B 考查动词，A．believe相信 B．laugh大笑 C．cry 哭 根据because of the emperor's silly and funny behavior因为皇帝的愚蠢和滑稽的行为，可知这些是让人发笑的，故选B．

60．A 考查形容词，A．sad难过的 B．sleepy欲睡的 C．tired疲倦的 根据because she lives a hard life因为她过着艰难的生活，可知这是让人感到难过的，故选A．

61．B 考查形容词，A．expected 预料的B．moved感动的 C．loved 恋爱的 根据by Helen Keller's spirit of being strong and never giving up被海伦强大的永不放弃的精神…，由此可知海伦的奋斗精神是感人至深的，推出我被深深的感动了，故选B．

62．C 考查代词，A．that那个 B．which哪一个 C．what什么 根据空格后的句子I didn't know before我以前不知道，结合选项，what符合题意，what和题干句子构成句型what+句子意思是"所…的"句意是"好的书籍让我知道了以前所不知道的东西"，作宾语．故选C．

【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．

63．（8分）Mario Green and Mary Brown are from Hope High School．These two students volunteer

their time to help（63）　A　people．This volunteer work takes them several hours a week．

Mario loves（64）　C　 and wants to be an animal doctor．He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning，Mario believes it can help him to（65）　B　his future dream job．"It's hard work，"he says，"but I want to learn more about how to（66）　A　animals．I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look ofjoy on their owners'（67）　B　．"

Mary is good with old people．Last year，she worked as a volunteer in an old people's home．She helped out with things like（68）　C　the newspaper to the old people，or just talking to them．They told（69）　A　stories about the past and how things used to be．She still works there once a week to help the old people there．"A lot of old people are lonely．We should listen to them and care for them．We're all going to be（70）　C　one day，too．"

Volunteering is a dream come true for both Mario and Mary．They can do what they love to do and help others at the same time．

【考点】N1：记叙文．

【分析】来自希望高中的马里奥格林和布朗玛丽每周专门腾出几个小时去帮助别人．马里奥爱动物，想要成为一个动物医生．每个星期六的早晨他自愿在动物医院工作．马里奥认为，这可以帮助他得到他的未来梦想的工作．玛丽擅长和老人相处，她作为志愿者去老人院工作，她给他们读报纸，老人给她讲故事．她认为老人是孤独的，需要陪伴．

【解答】63．A 考查形容词 A．other其他的 B．others其他的 C．another另一…；再一…根据题意"他们志愿去帮助别人"，空格后面有名词people，others不能接名词，排除B；another意思是另一…，再一…不合题意，排除C；other+名词复数，意思是其他的，other people其他人，符合题意，故选A．

64．C 考查名词 A．subjects科目 B．sports运动 C．animals 动物 根据wants to be an animal doctor想当一名兽医，可知他是爱动物的，故选C．

65．B 考查动词 A．buy买 B．get得到 C．lose 丢失 根据空格后面的his future dream job他玩的梦想工作，可知他是想"得到"梦想工作，结合选项，get符合题意，故选B．

66．A 考查动词短语 A．look after 照看；照顾 B．look for寻找 C．look at看着 根据when I see the animals get better 当我看到动物好转起来，作为兽医是需要"照看；照顾"动物，结合选项，故选A．

67．B 考查名词 A．heads 头B．faces脸 C．noses鼻子 根据the look of joy 快乐的表情，可知表情是在"脸上"显现的，故选B．

68．C 考查动词 A．seeing看到 B．watching观看 C．reading读 根据空格后面的名词the newspaper 报纸，可知读书看报用动词read；watch用于看电视，看比赛；see看到，强调结果，故选C．

69．A 考查代词 A．her她的 B．him他 C．it它 根据题意"老人给她讲故事"，Mary是女孩，代词用her，故选A．

70．C 考查形容词 A．young年轻的 B．strong强壮的 C．old老的． 根据题意"将来某一天我们也会变得…"，结合语境，我们要善待老人，因为我们将来有一天都会变老，结合选项，故选C．

【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．

2017

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