阅读表达 （每小题2分，共10分）
请读下面短文，根据短文后的题目求进行简答。
[1]Stamp collectors usually collect stamps only from certain countries or regions. The traditional method of stamp collecting is to organize stamp collection according to the issue dates.
[2]Of course, there are many other methods of collecting stamps. You can collect stamps relating to a particular theme. For example, sport lovers may choose the Olympic theme. They try their best to find Olympic stamps issued by various parts of the world every four years. Some of them may want to concentrate on even more specific sport activities like ball games, gymnasium, swimming, etc.
[3]If you like astronomy, you may be keen on collecting stamps describing the stars, planets, spacecraft, spacemen, etc. Once you have fixed the topic, you no longer need to bother about stamps other than the theme you selected. Then, you can put all your effort to collect the stamps around it.
[4]China issues zodiac animal stamps (十二生肖邮票) every year to celebrate the Lunar New Year. They are extremely popular and a lot of collectors wait patiently for 12 years to collect a full set of them. Hong Kong’s Lunar New Year special stamp series began in 2000 with the Year of Dragon and the twelfth and final set was issued in 2011, the Year of Rabbit. Recently some Western countries have issued zodiac animal stamps, which attract a lot of attention as well.
[5]You may choose any theme you like. However, you should bear in mind an essential point. The topic you choose should not be too narrow. Otherwise, it is very difficult to accumulate stamps around the topic. You will be depressed and even lose your interest in collecting stamps.
[6]Collecting stamps with these is especially popular among teenagers because there is a wide range of choices for them. The main challenge is how you organize and expand your collection around your theme.
1. What is the main idea of the passage? （no more than 5 words）
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2. What should you do if you want to collect a full set of zodiac animal stamps? （no more than 7 words）
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3. List the three general themes in collecting stamps mentioned in the passage． （no more than 5 words）
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4. What does the word "them" in Line 2 Paragraph 6 probably refer to? （no more than 2 words）
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5. What theme would you like to choose if you collect stamps? Why? （no more than 20words）
1. Collecting Stamps with themes.
52. We /I should wait for 12 years.
53. Sports; astronomy, animals.
54. teenagers.
55.（Open.） e. g. I’d like to choose sports. Because sports is a wide topic, and it is easy to accumulate stamps around this topic./ I ‘m interested in sports and it is easy for me to collect stamps about sports.
书面表达：
假如你班在“珍爱生命，拒闯红灯”教育活动中，召开了一次主题班会。请你根据下表内容，用英语写一篇短文。
行人（passer-by）闯红灯的危害 : 妨碍交通，影响车辆的正常行驶,容易引发事故，危及他人和自身的生命安全, （自己设想）对行人闯红灯的处罚措施 批评教育，让其一是到闯红灯的危害性, 当场给与警告并罚款……
注意：1.内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯。
2. 参考词汇：jaywalk乱穿马路，
3.字数：120-150
Recently we held a class meeting to discuss the problem of passers-by crossing the street while the traffic light id red. As we can see, some passers-by don’t obey traffic rules and jaywalk frequently. This blocks traffic, seriously affects drivers and causes accidents to happen, endangering the safety of passers-by and drivers. In a word, jaywalking produces negative effects and does not help develop good social behavior.
It is really a pity to see all this in our society. To deal with the situation, the government has taken some measures. When caught jaywalking, the passers-by are criticized so that they will become aware of the dangers of doing so, or they are fined on the spot. Sometimes the traffic police will report jaywalkers at their workplace and expose them to the public. However, it will still take a long time to stop passers-by from jaywalking. We should start from ourselves right now.
假设你是星光中学的李华，将参加主题为“let’s ride bicycles”的英语演讲比赛。写一份演讲稿，主要内容包括：
1.目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题。
2.骑自行车的益处，如能环保有利健康等。
窗体顶端
Good morning, everyone,
I am Li Hua form Xingguang Middle School. The topic of my speech is "Let's Ride Bicycles".
As is known to all, with the improvement of people’s living standards, cars have become a popular means of transport, bringing great convenience to our life. However, they have also caused some problems such as air pollution and traffic jams.
How can we solve the problems then? As far as I’m concerned, riding bicycles is a good solution. For one thing, bicycles don’t need any petrol and they are energy – saving. For another, bicycles are environmentally friendly because they won’t give off waste gas. What’s more, riding bicycles is a good way for us to exercise and it is beneficial to our health.
Therefore, let’s take the responsibility to build up a low carbon city by riding bicycles. Come on and join us!
Thank you!
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