吉林城市职业技术学院2015-2016学年度第二学期期末试卷
英语试题
注 意 事 项
1.首先按要求在试卷的密封处填写您的专业、姓名、班级和考试日期。
2.请仔细阅读试卷，按要求在规定的位置答题。
3.不要在试卷上乱写乱画，不要在标封区写无关的内容。
4.试卷分为AI卷和AII卷两部分。AI卷满分60分，时间40分钟; AII卷
满分40分，时间50分钟，总分共计100分，时间共计90分钟。
【A I卷试题】
一、 Fill in the blanks with the words or expressions given below, and change
the form where necessary.（填空）15’
undergo concentrate particular put off recipe term
nutrition similarity increase poisonous immigrate
eventually prefer estimate invasion
1. This city great changes.
2. It was a long journey, but we arrived.
3. The present crisis bears some to the oil crisis of the 1970s.
4. I can’t on my work when I’m tired.
5. A (An) tells you that you need how many eggs how much milk, etc.
6. “Multimedia” is the for any technique combining sounds and images.
7. They the number of visitors at 10 million.
8. People from many countries to the United States and Canada.
9. and exercise are essential to fitness and health,
10. Which one do you , an apple or an orange?
11. The population of this city has greatly .
12. The appointment was because of his illness.
13. The teacher showed concern for the disabled child.
14. The second world War was brought about by Hitler’s of Poland.
15. She was bitten on the ankle by a snake.
二、Choose the best answer for each sentences. (选择) 15’
1. The teacher told the students ______ in class.
A. not talk B. don’t talk C. didn’t talk D. not to talk
2. ______from the moon, our earth, with water ______ seventy percent of its surface, appear as a “blue ball”.
A. Seen, covered B. Seeing, covering C. Seen, covering D. To see, to cover
3. While ______ in America, the young man picked up some English.
A. staying B. stay C.stayed D. to stay
4. I heard of his ______ to be the coach of our football team.
A. having chosen B. having been chosen C. choosing D. chosen
5. Although he doesn’t like most sports, he enjoys________.
A. swim B. to swim C. swam D. swimming
6. Birds are seldom heard ________ at night.
A. sing B. singing C. to sing D. to be singing
7. The old house needs ________.
A. paint B. to paint C. to be painted D. being painted
8. There is no difference between the two words. I really don’t know ________.
A. what to choose B. which to choose
C. to choose which D. to choose what
9. Mr. Zhang, you’d better ________too much meat. You are already over weight.
A. not to eat B. to eat C. not eat D. eat
10. Remember ________your homework here tomorrow.
A. to bring B. to take C. binging D. taking
11. ______the same treatment again, Jack is sure to get well soon..
A. Giving B. Given C. To give D. Be given
12. “Don’t always make Michael ______ this or that . He is already a big boy, dear.” Mr. Bush said to his wife.
A. do B. to do C. does D. did
13. My mother often asks me ______ early.
A. get up B. got up C. getting up D. to get up
14. ______ now seems impossible.
A. Saving money B. To save money
C. Being saved money D. To be saved money
15. The boy was too busy ________ his father last term.
A. to hear from B. to write to C. hearing from D. write to
三、According to the passage, and decide whether the following statements
are true (T) or false (F) (阅读判断).20’
The family in Britain is changing. The once typical British family headed by two parents has undergone great changes during the 20th century. In particular there has been a rise in the number of single-person households, which increased from 18 to 29 percent of all households between 1979 and 2002. By the year 2020, it is estimated that there will be more single people than married people. Fifty years ago this would have been socially unacceptable in Britain.
In the past, people got married and stayed married. Divorce was very difficult, expensive and took a long time. Today, people’s views on marriage are changing. Many couples, mostly in their twenties or thirties, live together without getting married. Only about 60 percent of these couples will eventually get married.
In the past, people married before they had children, but now about 40 percent of children in Britain are born before their parents get married. In 2000, about a quarter of unmarried people between the ages of 16 and 59 were living together in Great Britain. Cohabiting couples are also starting families without first being married. Before 1960s, this was very unusual, but in 2001, about 23 percent of births in the UK were cohabiting couples.
( )1. The once typical British family headed by two parents has undergone
great changes during the 20th century.
( )2. The family in Britain isn’t changing.
( )3. By 2020, it is estimated that there will be more single people than
married people.
( )4. By the year 2020, there will be less single people than married people.
( )5. Fifty years ago this would have been socially unacceptable in Britain.
( )6. Fifty years ago this would have not been socially acceptable in Britain.
( )7. Nowadays, people got married and stayed married.
( )8. In the past, divorce was very difficult, expensive and took a long time.
( )9. Today, people’s views on marriage are changing.
( )10.Today, people’s views on marriage aren’t changing.
( )11.Many couples, mostly in their fifties, live together without getting
married.
( )12.Many couples, mostly in their twenties or thirties, live together without
getting married.
( )13. Only about 60 percent of these couples will not eventually get married.
( )14. Only about 40 percent of these couples will eventually get married.
( )15. In the past, people married after they had children.
( )16. Now about 40% of children in Britain are born before their parents get
married.
( )17. In 2000, about 1/4 unmarried people were living together in Japan.
( )18. Before 1960s, it was very unusual for cohabiting couples not to marry,.
( )19. Cohabiting couples are also starting families with first being married.
( )20. In 2001, about 23 percent of births in the Britain were cohabiting
couples.
四、Find the items equivalent to (与...等同) those given in Chinese .10’
A: concentrate on sth. B: derive from C: St. Nicholas
D: Windsor Castle E: silver coin F: Good luck
G: Customer services H: take hold I: Marco Polo
J: give way to K: due to L: Prince’s Building
1.( ) 温莎城堡 2. ( ) 好运 3.( ) 马可波罗 4. ( ) 被...代替 5.( ) 圣 ·尼古拉 6. ( ) 银币 7.( ) 因为，由于 8. ( ) 抓住
9.( ) 集中精力做某事 10.( ) 起源于
Answer sheet(答题卡)
一、填空(15’)
1._______________ 2._______________ 3._______________
4._______________ 5._______________ 6._______________
7._______________ 8._______________ 9._______________
10._______________ 11._______________ 12._______________
13. _______________ 14._______________ 15. _______________
二、选择（15’）
三、阅读判断（20’）
四、Find the items equivalent to (与...等同) those given in Chinese .（10’）
【A II卷试题】
一、根据所给的单词写出英语释义。10’
1.fee
2.reindeer
3.ancient
4.unacceptable
5.detective
6.shelf life
7.cohabit
8.bodyguard
9.prefer
10.game
二、语法填空10’
非谓语动词分词用法：
1. 叫非谓语动词。
2.现在分词和过去分词的区别
1）
。例如：surprising 使人感到惊讶的（主动） surprised 自己感到惊讶的（被动）
2）
例如：boiling water 正在煮沸的水 boiled water 已经煮开过的水 （可能是凉开水）
3.as adverbial (用作状语)
1）
例如：Looking out of the window, I saw many children playing in the garden. 我从窗外望出去，看见很多小孩子在花园里玩耍。(=When I looked out of the window)
2）
例如：Being a child, he was naturally interested in animals. 作为小孩子， 他当然对动物感兴趣(=Because/As he was a child...）
3）
例如：He stood there waiting for his girlfriend. 他站在那里等女朋友。（伴随情况或方式）
非谓语动词不定式的用法：
4．不定式的时态和语态
1）一般式：
例如：We were glad to see her back. 看见她回来，我们很高兴。
2）进行式：
如They are said to be building another bridge across the river. 据说他们正在这条河上修建另一座大桥。
3）完成式：
例如：I’m sorry to have given you so much trouble. 对不起，给您添了这么多麻烦。
4）被动语态：
例如：He didn’t expect his book to be so well received. 他没想到他的书如此受欢迎。
三、英汉互译10’
1.我们想和这个城市的其他学校联系。
2.中国烹饪与欧洲的烹饪有很大区别。
3.石头已经被玻璃和水泥所替代。
4.两家报纸对发生的事说法不一。
5. In the past, people married before they had children, but now about 40 percent of children in Britain are born before their parents get married. In 2000, about a quarter of unmarried people between the ages of 16 and 59 were living together in Great Britain. Cohabiting couples are also starting families without first being married. Before 1960s, this was very unusual, but in 2001, about 23 percent of births in the UK were cohabiting couples.
People are generally getting married at a later age now and many women do not want to have children immediately. They prefer to concentrate on their jobs and put off having a baby until late thirties.
四、写作10’
Detective(侦探)是我们在电视剧中或电影中经常看到的比较神秘莫测的人物，大家对这一职业及从事这一职业的人都有一种莫名的敬畏，羡慕。请同学们结合自己对Detective(侦探)这一职业的理解，写一篇文章来描述自己对Detective(侦探)这一职业的了解及观点。
要求：1.书写规范，语句通顺，篇幅完整。
2.立意准确，具有积极正面的观点和个人见解。
3.字数不少于200字。
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