初三英语
这个工作可让学生分组负责收集整理,登在小黑板上,每周一换。要求学生抽空抄录并且阅读成诵。其目的在于扩大学生的知识面,引导学生关注社会,热爱生活,所以内容要尽量广泛一些,可以分为人生、价值、理想、学习、成长、责任、友谊、爱心、探索、环保等多方面。如此下去,除假期外,一年便可以积累40多则材料。如果学生的脑海里有了众多的鲜活生动的材料,写起文章来还用乱翻参考书吗? 姓名： 校区： 得分：
一般说来，“教师”概念之形成经历了十分漫长的历史。杨士勋（唐初学者，四门博士）《春秋谷梁传疏》曰：“师者教人以不及，故谓师为师资也”。这儿的“师资”，其实就是先秦而后历代对教师的别称之一。《韩非子》也有云：“今有不才之子……师长教之弗为变”其“师长”当然也指教师。这儿的“师资”和“师长”可称为“教师”概念的雏形，但仍说不上是名副其实的“教师”，因为“教师”必须要有明确的传授知识的对象和本身明确的职责。 选择题（共51分）
要练说，得练看。看与说是统一的，看不准就难以说得好。练看，就是训练幼儿的观察能力，扩大幼儿的认知范围，让幼儿在观察事物、观察生活、观察自然的活动中，积累词汇、理解词义、发展语言。在运用观察法组织活动时，我着眼观察于观察对象的选择，着力于观察过程的指导，着重于幼儿观察能力和语言表达能力的提高。 一、单项选择（共15小题，计15分）
课本、报刊杂志中的成语、名言警句等俯首皆是,但学生写作文运用到文章中的甚少,即使运用也很难做到恰如其分。为什么?还是没有彻底“记死”的缘故。要解决这个问题,方法很简单,每天花3-5分钟左右的时间记一条成语、一则名言警句即可。可以写在后黑板的“积累专栏”上每日一换,可以在每天课前的3分钟让学生轮流讲解,也可让学生个人搜集,每天往笔记本上抄写,教师定期检查等等。这样,一年就可记300多条成语、300多则名言警句,日积月累,终究会成为一笔不小的财富。这些成语典故“贮藏”在学生脑中,自然会出口成章,写作时便会随心所欲地“提取”出来,使文章增色添辉。 ( ) 1. Baby girls ______ in pink because according to_____ European story, girls were born inside pink roses.
我国古代的读书人,从上学之日起,就日诵不辍,一般在几年内就能识记几千个汉字,熟记几百篇文章,写出的诗文也是字斟句酌,琅琅上口,成为满腹经纶的文人。为什么在现代化教学的今天,我们念了十几年书的高中毕业生甚至大学生,竟提起作文就头疼,写不出像样的文章呢?吕叔湘先生早在1978年就尖锐地提出:“中小学语文教学效果差,中学语文毕业生语文水平低,……十几年上课总时数是9160课时,语文是2749课时,恰好是30%,十年的时间,二千七百多课时,用来学本国语文,却是大多数不过关,岂非咄咄怪事!”寻根究底,其主要原因就是腹中无物。特别是写议论文,初中水平以上的学生都知道议论文的“三要素”是论点、论据、论证,也通晓议论文的基本结构:提出问题――分析问题――解决问题,但真正动起笔来就犯难了。知道“是这样”,就是讲不出“为什么”。根本原因还是无“米”下“锅”。于是便翻开作文集锦之类的书大段抄起来,抄人家的名言警句,抄人家的事例,不参考作文书就很难写出像样的文章。所以,词汇贫乏、内容空洞、千篇一律便成了中学生作文的通病。要解决这个问题,不能单在布局谋篇等写作技方面下功夫,必须认识到“死记硬背”的重要性,让学生积累足够的“米”。 A. wear; a B. dressed ; an C. were dressed ; a D. wear; /
( )2.-How much difficulty did you have_____ this problem?
-______It's quite easy.
A, to solve; Nothing B, to solve, None
C. solving; None D. solving; Nothing
( )3. —Did Tom’s parents go to the meeting yesterday?
—Yes, _____ of them did, but _____ spoke.
A. each, none B. both, none C. neither, both D. both, neither
( )4. I prefer to have ______one of the two sweaters _____some money for a dictionary.
A. the cheapest, to save B. a cheaper, to saving
C. a cheaper, to save D. the cheaper, to save
( ) 5. A new underground _______ Wuxi _________ Shanghai will be built soon.
A. connects; with B. connected; and C. connecting; to D. connected; to
( )6.Everyone ____at the good news.
A. cheered up B. was cheered on C. was cheered up D. cheered on
( )7. The situation ________ that I should be there to do some exrea work..
A . repeated B. respected C .requried D. reported
( )8. After the dry weather everyone ________ rain.
A. hopes for B. hopes C. wishes for D. wishes
( )9．Many teenagers like to do what their parents mind ______ they have grown up.
A. showing B. to show C. showed D. show
( )10. Thank you for your advice. It is ____________me.
A. some help to B. of some help for C. helping to D. of some help to
( )11. It’s his brother ______ never been to Australia. You'd better take him with you.
A. that is B. who is C. that have D. who has
( )12. Many kids would rather _______ trouble than______ care of by others.
A. have, to be taken B. having , be taken
C. to have, take D. have ,be taken
( )13--- I’d like a cup of black coffee. What about you, Mike?
--- I prefer coffee __________ sugar.
A. than B. about C. with D. to
( )14.Could you tell me __________________？
A. Where is the bus station B. what is wrong with you
C. he will come to see us D. if you would go to see him
( )15. —How do you find the concert in the Beijing Grand Theatre last night?
—_____. But the male singer was perfect.
A. I couldn’t agree more B. I don’t think much of it
C. I think it’s very wonderful D. I really like it
二、完型填空。（本大题共10分，每小题1分）
Each nation has many volunteers(志愿者) who help to take care of others. They 1 books to the people in hospitals or homes for the aged. Sometimes they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their 2 .
Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or 3 . They paint, clean up, 4 their houses or do their shopping.
For boys who no longer have 5 , there is an organization called Big Brothers. College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or fishing places and help them to get to know things that boys 6 learn from their fathers.
Each city has a number of clubs 7 boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts (工艺). Some of these clubs organize short trips to the mountains, beaches, or other places of interest 8 . Most of these clubs use high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to 9 the names of boys and girls.
Volunteers believe that the happiest people in the world are those who help to 10 happiness to others.
( )1. A. sell B. read C. throw D. show
( )2. A. voices B. speeches C. songs D. problems
( )3. A. young B. happy C. old D. hungry
( )4. A. pollute B. repair C. build D. remove
( )5. A. brothers B. sisters C. fathers D. mothers
( )6. A. usually B. never C. only D. seldom
( )7. A. which B. who C. when D. where
( )8. A. nearby B. faraway C. abroad D. home
( )9. A. report B. forget C. remember D. choose
( )10. A. cause B. bring C. take D. lend
三、阅读理解。（本大题共26分，每小题2分）
A
( ) 1. How did Daniel get to New York?
( ) 2. What is Daniel’s flat like?
A. It’s far away from his office. B. It’s quite cheap
C. It’s very big. D. It’s very nice.
( )3. What does Daniel NOT tell us?
A. Whether he has visited New York before.
B. Where he stayed before he found a flat.
C. Why he had a party on April Fool’s Day.
D. What his workmates and new neighbours are like.
B
Yellow is the colour of sunshine. It has something to do with joy, happiness, and energy. Light yellow is also associated with(和……有关)freshness. Yellow gives us warming feelings, encourages cheerfulness and mental activity, and creates muscle(体力) energy. Ye11ow is often associated with food. Bright yellow can get more attention than other colors. That’s why taxis are painted this color. When overused, yellow may make people disturbed(不安的); it is known that babies cry more in yellow rooms. Yellow is seen before other colors when it is put against black; this way is often used to give a warning. In some big events, yellow represents honor(荣誉)and loyalty(忠诚).Also, the meaning of yellow is connected with weakness.
People use yellow to call up pleasant, cheerful feelings. They can choose yellow to help sell children's products(产品). Yellow is very useful for catching attention, so people can use it to highlight the most important part of a design. However, men usually think of yellow as a very joyful，childish color, so it not recommended to use yellow when selling famous expensive products to men. Nobody will buy a yellow business suit. Yellow is an unstable(不稳定的)color, so try not to use yellow if you want to suggest stability(稳定) and safety. Dark yellow represents warning, sickness and jealousy
( )4. The underlined word "highlight" probably means ______in Chinese
A.强调 B.消弱 C.减少 D.放弃
( )5. Yellow is associated with all the following except ______.
A. cheerfulness B. weakness C. safety D. food
( )6. from the passage, we know_______.
A. men are interested in expensive yellow things including yellow clothes
B. yellow can be used to describe a brave man
C. yellow catches a person's attention easily
D. it's always wise not to buy yellow products
C
word/media/image7.gifMy name is Toby. I’m eighty-three years old now. I once knew the greatest man in England. William Shakespeare was his name. I first met William near a big field of apple trees in the town named Stratford in October, 1579. He told me he was 15 years old. He was two years older than me. He had a sister, Joan, and two younger brothers, Gilbert and Richard. And the next year he had another brother, Edmund. After William’s parents died, he and his sister lived with his mother’s brother. I became his friend from that day until he died. We met nearly every day. We were friends for thirty years.
I once worked with him in the theatre, through the good times and the bad times. William was good at acting. He could make all kinds of people pleased. By 1592, he became very famous. He was always busy day and night. I don’t know when he slept. He not only acted in plays, but also wrote his own plays. In his whole life, William wrote 37 plays in all. He was the best playwright in England.
He wrote a play about love in 1595. It was Romeo and Juliet. He once used my name, Toby, in his play—Twelfth Night. In this play, Sir Toby Belch was a big fat man, who liked drinking too much and having a good time. Queen Elizabeth the First watched this play on the 6th of January, 1601. She liked it.
William Shakespeare is dead now, of course. He has been dead for more than thirty years. There’s no singing, no dancing, no plays. It isn’t like that in my young days. But I can still think—and remember when William and I were young, we had a good time in London, William and I…
( )7. Toby and William first met in ______.
A. 1601 B. 1595 C.1592 D. 1579
( ) 8. Who was William’s youngest brother?
A. Gilbert B. Edmund C. Richard D. Joan
( )9. In the second paragraph, the underlined word “playwright” means “a person who ______”.
A. writes plays B. performs in plays
C. watches plays D. works in a theatre
( ) 10. Romeo and Juliet is a play about _______.
A. war B. peace C. love D. friendship
D
When was the last time you saw three men running down a forest trail (小径) in the rain wearing flip-flops(拖鞋)? That's what my friend Brandon, Josh and I were doing last autumn. We were looking for a waterfall(瀑布). We didn't have much time to get to the waterfall and back, so we were running. We were wearing flip-flops to prevent our shoes getting dirty.
It was raining, but lightly. It kept us cool as we climbed over giant stones and through a shallow(浅的) stream. We followed red arrows (箭头) and crossed that stream several times, walking on toward the promised waterfall. Time was not on our side, however, and we were forced to turn around. As we started back, we looked at the shallow stream we had just crossed. Where did this rushing river come from? That was when we realized a flash flood was around!
In the few minutes the water rose at a fast speed. Now there were no big stones to be seen--only what looked like lumps (隆起) covered with rushing water. We had no choice but to move our way back carefully in the rushing water--in flip-flops. We had crossed the stream not once or twice, but six times in search of a waterfall that we never even reached!
With most of the crossings，we needed each other's help if we didn't want to be washed away by water. Wet all over, we felt relaxed after we made the last crossing.
"My dad always told me to keep off a river when travelling in the rain," Josh said as we hurried back down the path.
"Why didn't you tell us that earlier?" I laughed.
"Would it have made a difference?" came the reply.
He had a point.
11. Why were there no big stones to be seen in the stream when they came back?
A. The big stones were moved away by someone else.
B. They were running too fast to notice the big stones.
C. The big stones were covered with rushing water.
D. The big stones were washed away by rushing water.
12. Why didn't they find the waterfall in the end?
A. Because they were short of time.
B. Because they were wearing flip-flops.
C. Because Josh kept warning them not to go any further.
D. Because the flood prevented them from going forward.
13. We can infer from the passage that the writer and his friends______.
A. were crazy about outdoor activities
B. made full preparations before the trip
C. crossed rushing water easily in the end
D. had much experience in travelling in the rain
非选择题（共49分）
四．词汇。（本题10分）
1. Mrs. Rainbow has devoted herself to (从事) color therapy since she left college.
2. Please don’t take photos here. Look! The sign (写道) ▲ “No Photos”.
3. After talking to his parents, he became even ▲ （难过）about the problem.
4. It is really great for a radio producer to __________(创作) a show like this.
5.Millie _____________(更喜欢) light colours when she was young.
6.The main _______________(起因) of the accident remained unknown.
7.You can’t afford a _________ (失误) while doing this experiment(实验), or you will waste all the previous efforts
8. Aunt Mary looked very pretty in her white dress on her _________ day.
9. Lily, the top student in our class, often takes the ________ in the exams.
10. We recommend David as our new monitor. We think he has many strong qualities for this __________.
五．翻译句子。（本题18分）
1. 老师要求我们每个人都要把课桌整理得井井有条。
2. Mary 宁愿与别人分享她的快乐，也不愿炫耀自己的成功。
3. 西蒙想知道是否呆在家里还是和他同学去购物。
4. 这个戴着眼镜的老师太有耐心了，不容易生气。
5.他宁可被嘲笑也不肯说一句话。
6.不是Andy 就是Simon 饭后洗碗。他们愿意帮着做些家务活
六．任务型阅读。（共6分，第1题1分，第2题2分，第3题3分）
WWF is the short form of world Wide Fund for Nature．WWF’s goal is to save the world’s
environment．The organization was started on 11 September，1961．In the beginning．WWF worked to save the world’s wildlife．Now，it works to save the earth and its environment．
WWF has many tasks．One is to stop air pollution．Pollution from industry(工业)and cars
is harmful(有害的)to our environment．Each year more and more trees are cut down so WWF
tries to protect the earth’s forest . Also WWF is interested in saving all plants that are losing their
homes．WWF can buy important areas to protect the land from human development．
WWF has completed many projects．In China，WWF works to save the pandas from
dying out．In South America，it works to save the Amazon Rainforest．
Volunteers and donations help WWF complete its work．WWF’s work is important to
our environment．It is important for people to help them with time and money．
1． When was WWF started?
2． What does WWF do in China?
3．Are you willing to be a volunteer of WWF? Why or why not?
七．书面表达。（本题15分）
假如你是江阴南闸实验的一名初三学生，你要写一封推荐信给班主任Miss Jiang，告诉她你想推荐Sandy做你们班的班长。请根据下列信息，写完这封信。
注意： 1．词数80左右。 2．根据要点适当发挥1到2句，注意句意连贯。
Dear Miss. Jiang,
I’m writing to recommend Sandy to be our monitor. I think she has many strong qualities for this position._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope that you can agree with me.
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