裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记-第03课

发布时间:2019-07-04 03:27:28   来源:文档文库   
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Lesson 3 Please send me a card 请给我寄一张明信片

How many cards did the writer send?

Postcards always spoil my holidays. Last summer, I went to Italy. I visited museums and sat in public gardens. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. Then he lent me a book. I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word. Every day I thought about postcards. My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends. On the last day I made a big decision. I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card!

参考译文

明信片总搅得我假日不得安宁。去年夏天,我去了意大利。我参观了博物馆,还去了公园。一位好客的服务员教了我几句意大利语,之后还借给我一本书。我读了几行,但一个字也不懂。我每天都想着明信片的事。假期过得真快,可我还没有给我的朋友们寄过一张明信片。到了最后一天,我作出了一项重大决定。我早早起了床,买来了37张明信片。我在房间里关了整整一天。然而竟连一张明信片也没写成!

New words and expressions】(11

1. send 寄,送,派遣,打发

  cause sb. to go or sth. to be taken without going oneself

  ( send – sent – sent )

1) 加双宾语

   send sb. sth.= send sth. to sb.

send me a card = send a card to me  寄给我一张明信片

eg. I sent my mother a present on Mothers’ Day = I sent a present to my mother on Mothers’ Day. 在母亲节那天我寄给我母亲一件礼物。

2) 加单宾语

  send sth

  send sb

send a letter 寄一封信

send a parcel 寄一件包裹

send the children to bed 打发孩子去睡觉

3) send sb my love 代向某人致意

  give sb my love  代向某人致意

eg. Please send your sister my love .= Please send my love to your sister.

请代向你姐姐问候。

eg. Please say hello to your brother. = Please say hi to your brother.

代我问候你哥哥。

eg. Remember me to your parents. 代我问候你父母。

   Give my regards to your parents. 把我的问候带给你父母。

4) send for sb

  send for sth

send for a doctor 派人去请医生

send for a taxi  派人去叫一辆出租车

2. postcard  n. 明信片

card 卡片,贺卡

a Christmas card 圣诞卡片

a birthday card 生日卡片

a get-well card  康复卡

an identity card 身份证

cards 纸牌

a pack of cards 一幅纸牌

1) one’s best card 某人的王牌,绝招

  or: one’s strongest card某人的王牌,绝招

2) give sb his cards 开除,解雇

3) lay one’s cards on the table = put one’s cards on the table 摊牌

post  n./v. 邮,寄

post-bag 邮袋

post-box  ( U.S., mail box ) 邮筒,邮箱

post-code 邮政编码

post office 邮局

postman  ( U.S., mailman) 邮递员

post mark 邮戳

post-free (邮件)免付邮资的,邮资已付的

post-paid邮资已付的

3. spoil 使索然无味,损坏,破坏,糟蹋

  spoil-spoiled-spoiled

  spoil-spoilt-spoilt

  英式英语中多用不规则形式:

eg.  dreamt;  spoilt  ( Br. )

  美式英语中多用规则形式:

eg. dreamed;  spoiled  ( Am.)

  过去分词作定语时,用不规则形式:

a spoilt child 一个被惯坏了的孩子

spoilt milk 已经坏了的牛奶

a misspelt word 拼写错误的字

1)  v. make sth useless, valueless or unsatisfactory; ruin

eg. Bad weather spoilt our holidays.

恶劣的天气破坏了我们的假期使我们玩得不开心。

eg. The bad news spoilt my day. 这个坏消息破坏了我一天的心情。

eg. Postcards always spoil my holidays. 明信片总是破坏我的假期。

2)  v. 娇惯,宠坏,溺爱(尤指儿童)

eg. The little girl is terribly spoilt – her parents give her everything she asks for.

    那个孩子被宠坏了,她要什么,父母就给什么。

eg. Spare the rod and spoil the child. (谚)孩子不打不成器。

eg. Everybody enjoys being spoilt from time to time 谁都喜欢偶尔被人宠一宠。

4. museum  n. 博物馆

museum piece

1) 适于博物馆展览的精品

2) (贬)老古董

eg. This old radio of yours is a bit of museum piece; it is about time you got a new one. 你这台旧收音机该进博物馆里,早该换台新的了。

5. public

1) adj 公众的,与公众有关的,(尤作定语)

反义词:  private

a public garden 公园

public affairs 公事

public education 民众教育

public health 民众健康

public libraries 公共图书馆

the public highway 公路

2) n. 公众,民众

the public公众,民众

in public: openly 公共的,公然的

( 反义词:in private )

eg. She apologized to the public in public for her mistakes.

   她为自己的错误公开地向公众道歉。

6. friendly  adj. 友好的

friend  n. 朋友

1) make friends with sb 跟某人交朋友

2) A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难朋友才是真正的朋友。

3) close friends 密友

  bosom friend 知己

4boy friend 男朋友   girl friend  女朋友

“ly ”结尾的adj.

friendly  adj. 友好的

friendly nations 友邦

a friendly smile 友好的微笑

a friendly welcome 友好的欢迎

a friendly manner 友好的态度

friendly 友好的  lonely 孤独的  silly 蠢的      brotherly 兄长般的 

lovely 可爱的   deadly 致命的  likely 可能的

waiter (饭店,旅馆,餐厅等)服务员  waitress  女服务员

-ess 是女性的象征

actor 演员  actress 女演员

prince 王子  princess 王妃,公主

tiger 老虎  tigress 雌虎

7. lend  v.

  lend-lent-lent

lend sb sth 借某人某物 = lend sth to sb

borrow sth from sb 从某人那里借来

eg. Can you lend me 200 yuan?你能借给我200元吗?

   I’ll pay you back tomorrow. 我明天还给你。

eg. I lent that CD to John but never get it back.

我把CD借给约翰,再也拿不回来了。

lend sb a hand = give sb help 给某人以帮助

lend sb an ear (耐心地)倾听

be living on borrowed time 大难不死

lender 出借人,贷方

borrower  借东西的人,借方

8. decision n. 决定

decide v. 决定

decide to do……决定做某事

make up one’s mind to do……下定决心做…..

eg. I decided to study another foreign language. 我决定再学一门外语。

= I made up my mind to study another foreign language.

eg. With so many choices, it’s hard to decide which to buy.

   有这么多选择,真不知该选哪一种买。

eg. It’s difficult to decide between the two. 在这两者之间很难作出选择。

decision n. 决定

make a decision 做出决定

reach a decision做出决定

come to a decision做出决定

eg. On the last day of my holiday, I made a big decision.

假期最后一天,我做了一个重大决定

eg. Anyone who lacks decision shouldn’t be a leader. 

缺乏决断能力的人是不能当领导的。

9. whole

1) adj. 完全的,整体的,全部的

entire; complete

a whole day  一整天

three whole days 三整天

the whole country 全国

the whole world 全世界

eg. Let’s forget the whole affair.  我们把这件事彻底忘掉吧。

   Let’s forget the whole matter. 我们把这件事彻底忘掉吧。

   Let’s forget the whole thing.  我们把这件事彻底忘掉吧。

2) n. 这个,整体

eg. Four quarters make a whole. 四个四分之一构成一个整体。

   quarter  n. 四分之一,一季度,一刻钟

eg. Cut the apple into quarters. 把苹果切成四瓣。

half  n. 一半

eg. Two halves make a whole. 两个一半构成一个整体。

eg. Half of the work is done. 完成了一半工作。

as a whole 整个的

on the whole 总的来说,一般来讲

eg. On the whole, I agree with your decision. 总的来说,我同意你观点。

wholesale 批发  wholesaler 批发商

retail ['ri:teil] n. 零售  [ri:'teil] vt. & vi.零售

retail dealer 零售商  retail trader 零售商

10. single

1) adj. only one 唯一的,单一的

a single letter 唯一的一封信

a single apple hanging from the tree 树上挂着唯一的一只苹果

a single ticket 单程票  a return ticket 往返票  a round ticket 往返票

2) adj. 未婚的,独身的

single men and women 单身男女

married 已婚的

3) adj. 单独一人使用的

a single bed 单人床  a double bed 双人床

a single room 单人房间  a double room 双人房间

4) adj.

single-parent 单亲

a single-parent family 单亲家庭

Postcards always spoil my holidays.

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