(完整版)英语音标大全

发布时间:2020-05-21 10:00:52   来源:文档文库   
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英语国际标准音标

元音 (20个)

单元音12个

前 元 音(4个)

[i:]

[i]

[e]

[æ]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

后 元 音(5个)

[ɑ:]

[ɔ:]

[ɔ]

[u:]

[u]

 

 

 

 

 

 

中 元 音(3个)

[ʌ]

[ə:]

[ə]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

双元音8个

合口双元音(5个)

[ei]

[əu]

[ai]

[au]

[ɔi]

 

 

 

 

 

 

集中双元音(3个)

[iə]

[uə]

[ɛə]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

辅音 (28个)

清 辅 音(11个)

[p]

[t]

[k]

[f]

[s]

[θ]

[ʃ]

[tʃ]

[tr]

[ts]

[h]

浊 辅 音(17个)

[b]

[d]

[g]

[v]

[z]

[ð]

[ʒ]

[dʒ]

[dr]

[dz]

[l]

[m]

[n]

[ŋ]

[j]

[w]

[r]

 

 

 

 

 

/i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t/

/i/ it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik/

/e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help/

/æ/ fat/fæt/ have/hæv/ cat/kæt/ back/bæk/ hat/hæt/

/a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k/

/ ɔ:/ horse/hɔ: s/ saw/sɔ:/ corn/kɔ:n/ course/kɔ:s/ salt/sɔ:t/

/ ɔ / dog/dɔg/ pot/pɔt/ cost/kɔst/ what/wɔt/ honest/ɔnist/

/u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n/

/u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ could/kud/

/ ʌ / must/mʌst/ does/dʌz/ money/mʌni/ ugly/ʌgli/ come/kʌm/

/ə:/ nurse/nə:s/ bird/bə:d/ burn/bə:n/ turn/tə:n/ girl/gə:l/

/ə / better/betə/ never/nevə/ worker/wə:kə/ welcome/welkəm/

/ei/ may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/ei/

/əu/ no/nəu/ home/həum/ hope/həup/ wrote/rəut/ note/nəut/ pose/pəuz/

/ai/ eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/ kite/kait/

/au/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ about/ əbaut/ south/sauθ/ house/haus/

/ɔi/ boy/bɔi/ toy/tɔi/ noise/nɔiz/ voice/vɔis/ point/pɔint/ coin/kɔin/

/iə/ ear/iə/ near/niə/ idea/aidiə/ hear/hiə/ mere/miə/ spear/spiə/

/εə/ air/εə/ tear/tεə/ care/kεə/ dare/dεə/ fair/fεə/ there/ðεə/

/uə/ tour/tuə/ poor/puə/ sure/ʃuə/ moor/muə/(停泊) your/juə/

/p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pai/ top/tɔp/ cap/kæp/ people/pi:pl/ pride/praid/

/b/ bee/bi:/ by/bai/ buy/bai/ black/blæk/ bear/bεə/

/t/ let/let/ sat/sæt/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid/

/d/ led/led/ sad/sæd/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/diə/

/k/ lack/læk/ take/teik/ clock/klɔk/ class/kla:s/ weekend/wi:kend/

/g/ big/big/ lag/læg/ glass/gla:s/ gum/gʌm/ good/gud/ guest/gest/

/f/ face/feis/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ surf/sə:f/ favorite/feivərit/

/v/ very/veri/ five/faiv/ fever/fi:və/ serve/sə:v/ never/nevə/

/θ/ bath/ba:θ/(v洗澡) thick/θik/ mouth/mauθ/ breath/breθ/(n呼吸)

thought/θɔ:t/ author/´ɔθə/ truth/tru:θ/

/ð/ the/ ðə/ they/ðei/ that/ðæt/ mother/mʌðə/ thus/ ðʌs/ then/ðen/

/s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/kæps/ likes/laiks/ stops/stɔps/

/z/ close/kləuz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/bɔiz/ pens/penz/ halves/ha:vz/

// catch/kæ/ cheep/i:p/ rich/ri/ watch/w/ child/aild/ question/kwesən/ teach/ti:/ challenge/lin/

// orange/ɔri/ large/la:/ juice/u:s/ job/dʒɔb/

/tr/ tree/tri:/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ trouble/traubl/ track/træk/

/dr/ dry/drai/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drink/driŋk/ hundred/hʌndrid/

/ʃ/ she/ʃi:/ sharp/ʃa:p/ fish/fiʃ/ shock/ʃɔk/ shoe/ʃu:/

/ʒ/ pleasure/pleʒə/ measure/meʒə/ television/teliviʒən/

/ts/ lets/lets/ sports/spɔ:ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raits/ seats/si:ts/

/dz/ hands/hændz/ birds/bə:dz/ friends/freindz/ beds/bedz/ stands/stændz/

/h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/him/ heard/hə:d/ half/ha:f/

/l/ like/laik/ late/leit/ learn/lə:n/ lead/li:d/ light/lait/

/m/ my/mai/ more/mɔ:/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ mind/maind/ men/men/

/n/ nice/nais/ wind/waind/ mind/maind/ rain/rein/ fine/fain/

/ŋ/ sing/siŋ/ wing/wiŋ/ ring/riŋ/ long/lɔŋ/ beautiful/bju:təfl/

/j/ you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/ music/mju:zik/ student/stju:dnt/ excuse/ikskju:z/

/w/ work/wə:k/ way/wei/ well/wel/ what/wɔt/ twelve/twelv/ twin/twin/

/r/ red/red/ road/rəud/ write/rait/ wrong/rɔŋ/ problem/prɔbləm/

音标综合练习

1./i:/ /i/ /e/ /æ/

/bit/ /wi:k/ /di:l/ /riəl/ /kid/ /dig/ /kwik/ /tip/ /zip/ /rid/ /wil/ /fil/

bit week deal real kid dig quick tip zip rid will fill

/pet/ /pæk/ /gæp/ /kæg/ /næg/ /ræm/ /bætl/ /sed/ /hæpi/ /ten/ /red/

pet pack gap cap nag ram battle said happy ten red

/setl/ /træʃ/ /dipend/

settle trash depend

2./a:/ / ɔ:/ / ɔ / /u:/ /u/

/a:sk/ /ma:sk/ /pa:st/ /fra:ns/ /ɔd/ /lɔ:n/ /nɔ:t/ /pɔ:z/ /fɔks/ /sɔk/

ask mask past France odd lawn naught pause fox sock

/fa:/ /la: / /ma:k/ /lɔ:d/ /tɔ:/ /stɔ:m/ /pɔt/ /krɔp/ /θɔt/ /prɔmis/

far large mark Lord torch storm pot crop thought promise

/huk/ /lu:s/ /sut/ /tuk/ /mud/ /θru:/ /pul/ /wud/

hook loose soot took mood through pull wood

3./ʌ/ /ə/ /ə/

/bʌz/ /dʌl/ /hʌri/ /gʌlf/ /trʌbl/ /ə:n/ /sə:f/ /tə:nə/ /begə/ /tʌk/

buss dull hurry gulf trouble earn surf turner begger tuck

/kə:b/ /ə:k/ /əmerik / /sɔkə/ /kæmpə/ /səvei/ /pəveid/ /pəhæps/

curb irk America soccer camper survey pervade perhaps

/bə:lesk/ /mə:də/

burlesque murder

4./ei/ /əu/ /ai/ /au/ /ɔi/

/keip/ /greit/ /mein/ /prəpəuz/ /məuʃən/ /stəun/ /əuvə/ /sait/

kape great main propose motion stone over sight

/raim/ /daut/ /taipist/ /aust/ /mɔist/ /ɔistə/

rhyme doubt typist oust moist oyster

5.// /ɛə/ //

/v/ /əfɛə/ /dɛə/ /skɛə/ /bn/ /gd/ /rrəl/ /əp/ /kəlʌmb/

veer affair dare scare bourn gourd rural appear Colombia

/mətrl/ /mistrs/

material mysterious

6./θ/ /ð/

/mʌnθ/ /θi:f/ /ðæt/ /ðæn/ /feiθ/ /təgeðə/ /θæŋk/ /ðəmselvz/

month thief that than faith together thank themselves

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