西安铁一中滨河学校 中考英语 阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析
发布时间：2023-02-04 21:11:29 来源：文档文库
小
中
大
字号：
西安铁一中滨河学校中考英语阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析一、中考英语阅读理解训练1．阅读理解WhoisthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory?Manypeoplewouldsay:Confucius（孔子）.September28ishisbirthday.Hewasbornover2,000yearsago,butpeoplestillrememberhimonthisday.ConfuciuslivedintheKingdomofLu,partoftoday'sShandongProvince.HelivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Hischildhoodwassad.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly3andhehadtoworktohelphismother.ButyoungConfuciusdidn'tgiveupstudying.Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports.Later,hebecameateacherandstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.Atthattimeonlychildrenfromrichfamiliescouldgotoschool,butConfuciusbelievedeveryoneshouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn.Hehadabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.Today,peoplestillfollowConfucius'lessons.Hetoldusthateveryonehassomethingworthytobelearned."WhenIamwiththreepeople,oneofthemmustbebetterthanmeinsomeareas.Iselecttheirgoodqualitiesandfollowthem.Itaketheirbadqualitiesandchangetheminmyself."Healsotaughtus,"Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled（困惑的）.Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy."Confuciusisnotonlyagreatteacher,butalsoafamousthinkerwithwisethoughtsabouttheworldandsociety.Hismostimportantteachingsareaboutkindnessandgoodmanners."Akindpersonshouldcareforothers.Bestrictwithyourself,buthekindtoothers,"hesaid.（1）Confuciusstartedthefirstpublicschoolsothat.A.hecouldfindhimselfajobasateacherB.childrencouldlearnatschoolratherthanathomeC.hecouldbethefirstteacherinChinesehistoryD.childrenfrompoorfamiliescouldgotoschoolaswell（2）Confuciusnotonlygavelessonsbutalso.A.encouragedpeopletobestrictB.providedstudentswithpuzzlesC.advisedpeopletobehavewellD.taughtstudentshowtomakefriends（3）WhatcanwelearnfromConfuciusaccordingtothepassage?A.Thinkingisveryimportantinstudy.B.Wecanlearneverythingfromothers.C.Weshouldalwayscareforourselves.D.Learningmusicandsportsispopular.（4）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Confucius'teachingmethodsB.AgreatmanwithahardchildhoodC.ApersonwhochangedChinesehistoryD.Confucius-agreatteacherandthinker
【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了孔子，他不仅是一位伟大的老师，也是一位著名的思想家，他对世界和社会有着明智的思考。（1）推理题。根据hebecameateacherandstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.Atthattimeonlychildrenfromrichfamiliescouldgotoschool,butConfuciusbelievedeveryoneshouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn.Hehadabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.他成为一名教师，并开办了中国历史上第一所公立学校。那时只有富裕家庭的孩子才能上学，但是孔子认为如果每个人都想学习，就应该去上学。他一生大约有3000名学生可知孔子开办了第一所公立学校使得贫困家庭的孩子也可以上学，故选D。（2）推理题。根据Confuciusisnotonlyagreatteacher,butalsoafamousthinkerwithwisethoughtsabouttheworldandsociety.Hismostimportantteachingsareaboutkindnessandgoodmanners."Akindpersonshouldcareforothers.Bestrictwithyourself,buthekindtoothers,"hesaid.孔子不仅是一位伟大的老师，也是一位著名的思想家，他对世界和社会有着明智的思考。他最重要的教导是关于善良和礼貌。“一个善良的人应该关心别人。对自己要求严格，但他对别人很好，”他说。可知孔子不仅上课，而且建议人们表现良好，故选C。（3）推理题。根据Healsotaughtus,"Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled（困惑的）.Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy."他还教导我们，“只学习不思考让人迷惑（困惑的）。只思考不学习会让人变懒。”可知思考在学习中非常重要，故选A。（4）主旨题。根据本文介绍了孔子，他不仅是一位伟大的老师，也是一位著名的思想家，他对世界和社会有着明智的思考可知Confucius-agreatteacherandthinker适合做标题，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推断题和主旨，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2．阅读理解Exceptforafewtimes,Americansarenotbigpresent-givers.There'snoexchangeofpresentsamongbusinesspeople,andifoneAmericantriestogiveanotherapresent,itmaylooklikethathewantstobribe（贿赂）him.Americanshavelearnedthatinsomeothercountriespeopleliketogivepresentstoothers,butamongourselveswedon'tseetheneedforpresents.
