第三版新视野大学英语读写教程第一册补充练习
Unit 1, Book 1
1. We all had to ______allegiance to the flag. (U1-A)
A. promise B. guarantee C. pledge D. plead
2. That story you have just told me ______me ______ an experience I just had. (U1-A)
A. reminds, about B. reminds, of C. remembers, to D. recollects, about
3. Whenever you have an aim, you must sacrifice something of freedom to ______ it. (U1-A)
A. attain B. retain C. refrain D. sustain
4. The film is eloquent as it ______ the relationship between artist and instrument. (U1-A)
A. investigates B. explores C. risks D. pursues
5. The only problem is that I work in a factory all day, everyday, just to pay for the medications Adam need to ______. (U1-A)
A. get along B. get through C. get at D. get by
6. They are now ______ all their hard work. (U1-A)
A. making the most of B. reaping the benefits of
C. standing a chance of D. building a foundation of
7. A Kids in Crisis Survey found that 85% of our kids worry about grades; 83% ______ homework. (U1-A)
A. feel obliged to B. feel sorry for
C. feel proud of D. feel overwhelmed by
8. Sober nations have ______ become desperate gamblers, and risked almost their existence upon the turn of a piece of paper. (U1-A)
A. once and for all B. once upon a time C. once too often D. all at once
9. I think most pools most of the time are really pretty clean and the benefits associated with swimming in most circumstances, you know, ______ the risks. (U1-A)
A. outstand B. outsmart C. outvote D. outweigh
10. But experts say if Mr. Gul’s visit passes off smoothly, its real success can be that it will ______ future dialogue. (U1-A)
A. open into the gate of B. open up the opportunity to
C. open the door to D. open the mind to
11. These suggestions may not be perfect, but we have to ______. (U1-B)
A. take them personally B. take them effectively
C. take them evenly D. take them seriously
12. The article can be used to ______ discussion among students. (U1-B)
A. accumulate B. accommodate C. stimulate D. simulate
13. They hope to ______ a new strain that combines all these merits but does not have the defeats. (U1-B)
A. cultivate B. blossom C. evolve D. motivate
14. I ______how you all turn out. Do come back, from time to time, and let us know. (U1-B)
A. can’t help seeing B. can’t agree to see
C. can’t wait to see D. can’t bear to see
15. When ______ the optional course, many college students will take into consideration such factors as personal interests, time schedule, practicality of the courses and so on. (U1-B)
A. signing up for B. registering for C. logging in D. feeling up to
16. I was given some pills to ______ the pain. (U1-B)
A. take down B. take in C. take over D. take away
17. Some of us ______ entrepreneurs---to create growth and opportunity where others saw rubbish. (U1-B)
A. were born to be B. were bound to be
C. were about to be D. were destined to
18. After his expulsion from the cabinet, the minister became the subject of a smear campaign. It seems the media and the public alike ______ hitting a man after when he’s down. (U1-A)
A. take time to B. take control of
C. take charge of D. take pleasure in
19. School is one of the most important places during one’s growth. ______ one not only acquires abundant knowledge but also learn how to conduct oneself in society. (U1-B)
A. It is here where B. It is here who
C. It is here that D. It is here when
20. No matter what the future holds to us, ______ we do our very best to approach the dangers than that we do nothing waiting passively for our end. (U1-B)
A. it is good that B. it is better that C. it is best that D. it will be better that
21. ______ a student representative from the disaster-hit area, I’m very ______ to the people of all walks of life for their care and help. (U1-A)
A. As, grateful B. Being, proud C. As, happy , thankful
22. ______ making my speech in front of a large audience, I______ the encouragement and advice from my English teacher. (U1-A)
A. While, am reminding of B. When, remind of
C. On, am reminding of D. In, am reminded of
23. If I ______ give you only one piece of advice about how to cope with the college challenges, it would be this: Believe in yourself! (U1-A)
A. would B. should C. might D. could
24. Some people achieved great success even though they did not have college diplomas. ______ of this is the founder of Microsoft, Bill Gates, who dropped out of Harvard in his junior year. (U1-A)
A. A lesson in point B. A wonderful example
C. An old saying perfect story
25. A person may go through many setbacks in his life, but there has been no greater ______ than dreaming hours away and accomplishing nothing significant. (U1-B)
A. triumph B. enthusiasm C. flexibility D. regret
26. The country was sliding into a state of ______ civil war. (U1-A)
A. virtual B. virtuous C. visible D. visual
27. They were also more skeptical that further dialogue with their partner would______ a close friendship. (U1-A)
A. submit B. surrender C. yield D. emerge
28. Parents can unwittingly ______ their own fears to their children. (U1-A)
A. transport B. transplant C. transform D. transmit
29. It is my first trip abroad so I am going to ______ it. (U1-A)
A. make the deadline to B. make the most of
C. make a good impression of D. make a habit of
30. You think I did it deliberately, but I ______ you that I did not. (U1-B)
A. assure B. ensure C. assume D. presume
Key to Unit 1 (BI)
2. B 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. D 8. D 9. D 10. C
12. C 13. A 14. C 16. D 17. A 8. D
22. D 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A
Unit 2, Book 1
1. We must improve our ____ as soon as possible otherwise the task would be postponed. （U2—A）
A. sufficiency B. deficiency C. proficiency D. efficiency
2. She was a bit ______ when they asked her age for she still failed to find a boyfriend. （U2—A）
A. embarrassed B. embedded C. embodied D. embraced
3. I ____ my buttons with a handkerchief because of the ongoing construction site nearby. （U2—A）
A. polished B. punished C. published D. punched
4. There's nothing like candlelight for creating a ______ mood for the girl to enjoy her birthday. （U2—A）
A. rebellious B. romantic C. reserved D. robust
5. During our stay in Europe we visited many places of __ _ interest, including several castles. （U2—A）
A. periodical B. historical C. identical D. economical
6. She was always very generous in her ______, which aroused the attention from the public gradually. （U2—A）
A. simplicity B. charity C. purity D. capacity
7. A warm-up is important before a run so as not to ______ any muscles. （U2—A）
A. strain B. stain C. strive D. struggle
8. Learning effective ways to communicate can ______ the situation of a difficult relationship, reduce the stress of your life, and lead to a friendly relationship with your teenagers. （U2—A）
A. conserve B. reverse C. preserve D. reveal
9. I hope her ______ wound will heal with the passing of time.
A. emotional B. rational C. national D. gradual
10. The new system designed to ____harmful emissions from factories will be put into use soon. （U2—A）
A. care B. cure C. curb D. disturb
11. The criminal wishes to ______ and lead a respectable life. （U2—A）
A. struggle with B. stretch up C. strive against D. straighten up
12. During the period of adjustment, the international student tends to ______ about everything in the new environment. （U2—B）
A. compete B. compare C. complete D. complain
13. They plunged into their work with ______ zeal. （U2—B）
A. immense B. immature C. imminent D. immune
14. The sharp ______ in house price makes it difficult for young people to buy houses, especially in big cities. （U2—B）
A. surprise B. surge C. share D. shape
15. Large numbers of birds ______ south every winter. （U2—B）
A. migrate B. emigrate C. immigrate D. emerge
16. Some old people tend to be quite conservative and a bit ______ of supposed advances. （U2—B）
A. suspicious B. conspicuous C. ridiculous D. delicious
17. Many types of animals have now ______ from the earth due to the environmental problems. （U2—B）
A. punished B. polished C. pinched D. vanished
had to walk very fast to ______ you. （U2—B）
A. overtake B. overcome C. overturn D. overthrow
19. The police appealed to the crowd for ______ because the situation was nearly out of control. （U2—B）
A. release B. reference C. reluctance D. restraint
20. After the quarrel, things became very ______ between me and boss, and as a result I had to give up my job. （U2—B）
A. distributive B. delicate C. distinct D. delicious
21. They have witnessed a leap in economic growth in the past decade, but now the growth is ______. （U2—B）
A. slowing down B. running away C. making sense D. taking off
project was ______ for lack of fund. （U2—B）
A. hung around B. hung over C. hung in D. hung up
didn’t feel like talking about the matter on the phone, so she ______. （U2—B）
A. hung on B. hung back C. hung up D. hung out
Key to Unit 2(BI)
1-10 D A A B B B A B A C
11-20 D D A B A A D A D B
21-23 A D C
Unit 3,Book1
1. The president of the university said that they were trying their best to ______ their university into a top school in the country. (U3-A)
A. transfer B. transform C. transmit D. transit
2. Students and faculty in the university have free ______ to the computer lab. (U3-A)
A. access B. excuse C. excess D. entrance
3. The management of the college is ______ satisfactory. (U3-A)
A. less than B. no less than C. better than D. no more than
4. Homework should not be used as a(n) ______ of controlling children. (U3-A)
A. method B. mean C. means D. aim
5. He is heartbroken over this earthquake and he would like to _____ an orphan from the area. (U3-A)
A. adapt B. adjust C. addict D. adopt
6. According to the survey, students and children ______ more than 50% of the visitors to Disneyland last year. (U3-A)
A. counted for B. counted C. accounted for D. accounted
7. The state wants to cut away $40 million from the higher education ______. (U3-A)
A. finance B. budget C. cost D. expense
8. It is stupid to think that women are ______ in intelligence ______ men. (U3-A)
A. prior…to B. inferior…to C. inferior…than D. superior…than
9. Do take care of yourself. Nothing can ______ for the loss of one’s health. (U3-A)
A. compensate B. compete C. comprise D. comprehend
10. Mother set the pace so that her children would ______ her. (U3-A)
A. put up with B. end up with C. pick up with D. keep up with
11. To remain ______ in the local market, the quality of our products needs to be improved. (U3-A)
A. competent B. competitive C. comparative D. constructive
12. I went through about four years of being ______ video games. (U3-B)
A. addictive to B. related to C. addicted to D. indulged to
13. Ten years of working and saving money ______ him to afford an apartment of moderate size. (U3-B)
A. enabled B. engaged C. encouraged D. made
14. Your plan is not workable; we must ______ an alternative method. (U3-B)
A. come up with B. keep up with
C. catch up with D. make up with
15. Such an incident does ______ health and safety concerns. (U3-B)
A. get to B. bring to C. cause for D. give rise to
16. The government official was ______ accepting bribes. (U3-B)
A. accused with B. sued of C. charged for D. charged with
17. In all, 20 companies are ______ in producing the parts that are needed for these aircraft. (U3-B)
A. contained B. involved C. included D. concluded
18. During the epidemic outbreak, many of them were willing to help even at the ______ of their own life. (U3-B)
A. danger B. chance C. risk D. hazard
19. In the novel the writer creates an ______ world that is completely different from ours. (U3-B)
A. imaginary B. imaginable C. imagination D. imaginative
20. They ______ Edison’s success to intelligence and hard work. (U3-B)
A. contributed B. distributed C. attributed D. redistributed
21. The lesson is supposed to ______ her interest in the subject. (U3-B)
A. rise B. raise C. arouse D. arise
22. Some parents ______ their children so much that they never ask them to help with the housework. (U3-B)
A. spoil B. ruin C. damage D. destroy
23. Some students prefer ______ with their friends online to ______ them in person. (U3-B)
A. chatting; visit B. to chat; visiting
C. to chat; visit D. chatting; visiting
24. The train was ______ to arrive at 8, but it was 20 minutes late. (U3-B)
A. committed B. intended C. appointed D. scheduled
25. The United States has been, and will remain, the one ______ nation in world affairs. (U3-A)
A. dispensable B. indispensable C. insensible D. incapable
26. Among the questions are: can the Environmental Protection Agency ______ the emission of greenhouse gases? (U3-A)
A. regulate B. adjust C. coordinate D. accommodate
27. His inability to speak English put him ______ .(U3-A)
A. at a distance B. at a disadvantage C. in a disadvantage D. at a dilemma
28. What we wanted to do was give them a(n) ______ for their work, for their expression. (U3-B)
A. exit B. outlook C. passage D. outlet
29. The trucking company was able to ______ the severe fuel shortage. (U3-B)
A. support B. maintain C. obtain D. sustain
30. He wanted ______ to be the humble servant of his country. He was so devoted to his country. (U3-B)
A. nothing but B. all but C. anything but D. everything but
Key to Unit 3(BI)
1-5 B A A C D 6-10 C B B A D 11-15 B C A A D
16-20 D B C A C 21-25 C A D D B 26-30 A B D D A
Unit 4, Book 1
1. On the day ______ to Typhoon Meranti, the whole city was in a terrible mess. (U4---A)
A. consequent B. subsequent C. previous D. prior
2. At the beginning, some experts wrongly believed that the risk of Zika virus infection would be ______ only a few countries. (U4---A)
A. confined to B. refined to C. resigned to D. conformed to
3. It is known to us that all medical ______ should be systematically trained. (U4---A)
A. person B. personality C. personnel D. personnels
4. It must be admitted that Mary is the only person that I can ______ in a crisis. (U4---A)
A. count in B. count out C. count down D. count on
5. Since we can hardly conquer nature, it would be wise to stay ______ it. (U4---A)
A. in harmony with B. out of harmony with
C. in harmony D. in disharmony with
6. The first day at college is usually exciting, refreshing, and , ______ , a day to remember. (U4---A)
A. in the words of many students’ B. in many students’ words
C. in the words of many student’s D. in many student’s words
7. Do you think it important to ______ a gang raped girl ______ the press? (U4---A)
A. shield…for B. shield …to C. shield…from D. shield …with
8. Tomorrow is Saturday and many diners will flow in. Can you ______ a seat for me? (U4---A)
A. conserve B. reserve C. preserve D. deserve
9. It was at midnight that the sound of a gun shot ______and then the police arrived. (U4---A)
A. rang up B. rang back C. rang out D. rang off
10. Don’t be too optimistic. Few students can really______ the difficult paragraph. (U4---A)
A. make sense for B. make some sense of
C. make sense from D. make any sense of
11. After years of negotiation, the two countries finally came to an agreement, which was ______ a landmark. (U4---A)
A. hailed as B. claimed as C. criticized as D. defined as
12. Currently, people change their jobs very often, yet the question is: how many of them are
fully aware that frequent job-hopping ______ loss of chance of promotion? (U4---A)
A. revolves B. involves C. evolves D. solves
13. More than once, President Barrack Obama has ______ the Asian allies of the U. S. to approve TTP, as he does not want China to become the Asian rule-maker. (U4---A)
A. called off B. called up C. called on D. called back
14. Experts always say that marriage needs to be carefully managed, for when one marries another, one has to learn to ______ various relations regarding the other party. (U4---A)
A. cope B. reconcile C. neglect D. negotiate
15. Recent sharp drop in consumer spending ______ people’s concern about the economy. (U4---B)
A. infects B. effects C. affects D. reflects
16. In some countries, it takes a long time before an outdated policy is ______. (U4---B)
A. abolished B. eliminated C. erased D. removed
17. Regrettably, a middle-aged woman was killed by a tiger in a Peking zoo simply because she ______ warnings of possible danger. (U4---B)
A. failed to notice B. ignored
C. was not reminded D. paid much attention to
18. After long hours of driving, Jack ______ to take a short break. (U4---B)
A. pulled into B. pulled out C. pulled through D. pulled over
19. One should always be ______ others’ help in time of trouble. (U4---B)
A. thankful to B. grateful to C. grateful for D. thankless for
20. According to the latest news report, quite a few eyewitnesses ______ the suspect ______
a teenager. (U4---B)
A. established…as B. treated…as C. identified…as D. regarded…as
21. The musician was not known to the public because his talent was ______ by his shyness.
(U4---B)
A. submerged B. emerged C. merged D. remerged
22. Since childhood, she has had ______ to be an astronaut. (U4---B)
A. inspiration B. aspiration C. respiration D. registration
23. A real couple are supposed to ______ each other for support, especially in difficulty. (U4---B)
A. lean towards B. lean back C. lean forward D. lean on
24. It was not until lunchtime that the sun ______ the mist. (U4---B)
A. broke through B. broke out C. broke up D. broke down
key to Unit 4 (BI)
1-5: B A C D A 6-10: B C B C D
11-15: AＢCＢD 16-20: A B D C C
21-24: A B D A
Unit 5, Book I
1. We can’t afford to lose this ______ because the future of the company depends on it. (U5—A)
A. contact B. context C. concept D. contract
2. I managed to ______ four years of university tuition with scholarships and part-time jobs. (U5—A)
A. support B. supply C. finance D. sponsor
3. He won his party’s nomination to ______ the general election. (U5—A)
A. compete B. contest C. contact D. connect
4. There is a ______ between telling a white lie and a lie. (U5—A)
A. distinction B. discomfort C. disgrace D. dishonor
5. The managers will ______ at the meeting this afternoon to discuss solutions. (U5—A)
A. assemble B. attend C. resemble D. appear
6. He ______ that their soccer team is the best college team in the whole country. (U5—A)
A. inserts B. asserts C. agrees D. assures
7. He chose to major in a foreign language in college due to his ______ lack of interest in sciences. (U5—A)
A. approving B. attentive C. apparent D. transparent
8. The company’s continued use of such dangerous chemicals has attracted a lot of negative ______. (U5—A)
A. publication B. public C. punishment D. publicity
9. I’m sorry, I have no ______ of hurting you. (U5—A)
A. intent B. attention C. connection D. intention
10. She opened the door and saw him holding a bunch of roses. In that ______, she fell in love with him. (U5—A)
A. moment B. minute C. instant D. instance
11. The company decided to ______ him $5,000 for his safe driving. (U5—A)
A. reward B. award C. prize D. provide
12. Laura ______ that she was doing everything to solve the problem. (U5—A)
A. insisted B. assisted C. resisted D. consisted
13. His consideration and generosity ______ him to his colleagues. (U5—A)
A. enabled B. endeared C. enclosed D. enjoyed
14. A love of music is ______ in human nature. (U5—A)
A. coherent B. evident C. inherent D. consistent
15. It is always the false jewels that look the most real and the most ______. (U5—A)
A. magnificent B. beautiful C. excellent D. brilliant
16. He has the ______ of a first-class athlete. (U5—B)
A. attitudes B. characters C. attributes D. advantages
17. People have been ______ of the way she has handled the affair. (U5—B)
A. crucial B. critical C. aware D. conscious
18. He was ______ enough to overlook my little mistakes. (U5—B)
A. generous B. gentle C. humorous D. kind
19. Friendships between individuals are based on ______ trust and respect. (U5—B)
A. natural B. mutual C. annual D. manual
20. His apology was so ______that we forgave him. (U5—B)
A. helpful B. hopeful C. graceful D. respectful
21. After the terrorists’ attack, it took a long time for people to ______ their fear of flying. (U5—B)
A. overtake B. overdo C. overlook D. overcome
22. We shall have to make some ______ changes in the way we conduct the survey. (U5—B)
A. important B. necessary C. fundamental D. tremendous
23. They have made ______ progress in their studies. (U5—B)
A. considering B. considerable C. considerate D. considered
24. You should be responsible for all the ______ of your action. (U5—B)
A. consequences B. sequences C. hazards D. concepts
25. We will manage to ______ the task in time even though it is difficult. (U5—B)
A. achieve B. accomplish C. attain D. finish
26. He always wanted to ______ all his possessions and return to life in nature. (U5—A)
A. give up B. give off C. give away D. give out
27. This company’s losses ______ its gains. (U5—B)
A. carried out B. canceled out C. came out D. broke out
28. Scientists hope that the data will ______ a more detailed exploration of Mars. (U5—B)
A. pave the way for B. make room for C. be ready for D. blame for
Keys to Unit 5 (BI)
1—5: DCBAA, 6--10 BCDDC, 11--15 BABCD, 16—20 CBABC,
21--25 DCBAB, 26--28 CBA
Unit 6, Book 1
1. The value of the house was ______ at one million US dollars. (U6-A)
A. charged B. predicted C. accounted D. assessed
2. They are such a(n) ______ family – they must have been shocked when their son dyed his hair pink. (U6-A)
A. conventional B. conservative C. constant D. convenient
3. Problems with the teeth or gums can ______ with eating well. (U6-A)
A. interpret B. intervene C. interrupt D. interfere
4. ______ the recent bad weather, the construction work is several weeks behind schedule. (U6-A)
A. Because B. Owing to C. Thanks to D. Since
5. _____ care in hospitals is given to the seriously ill. (U6-A)
A. Intense B. Extensive C. Intensive D. Tense
6. Most people were ready to give up on him when he ______ of school, but later he returned and earned his degree. (U6-A)
A. dropped out B. dropped in C. dropped off D. dropped away
7. Low-cost airlines are emerging all over Asia; this will ______ the development of the world’s air-travel market as whole. (U6-A)
A. attribute to B. result from C. contribute to D. relate to
8. The last five years have seen a ______ improvement in the country’s economy. (U6-A)
A. consistent B. continuous C. considerate D. continual
9. I _____ to send application letters and make phone calls to 25 companies by September. (U6-A)
A. solve B. resolve C. involve D. revolve
10. Many power stations have been modernized to give off less pollution, or they were moved further away from the living areas in order to ______ the damage. (U6-A)
A. understate B. undergo C. undertake D. undermine
11. If a person adopts an unhealthy lifestyle, he will surely be ______ developing diseases. (U6-A)
A. at risk of B. at a risk of C. at the risk of D. at risks of
12. During an economic slowdown, many banks are forced to ______ on lending. (U6-A)
A. cut in B. cut back C. cut off D. cut out
13. The treatment is ______ because it may have serious side effects. (U6-A)
A. virtual B. conventional C. controversial D. substantial
14. In his speech, he emphasized that he did not ______ from the election campaign for personal reasons. (U6-A)
A. leave B. draw C. withdraw D. withstand
15. We promise to ______ time and effort to improving life for people in poor towns. (U6-A)
A. transmit B. permit C. submit D. commit
16. ______ my fear, I walked forth into the house, not knowing who would be inside. (U6-B)
A. Despite of B. In spite of C. Regardless D. Given
17. All roadwork during G20 Hangzhou Summit has been stopped to ______ the smooth flow of traffic. (U6-B)
A. insure B. ensure C. assure D. reassure
18. To ______ stress, she turned to painting, an activity she has loved since childhood. (U6-B)
A. relieve B. release C. relax D. retrieve
19. I always ______ on those happy days I spent at college. (U6-B)
A. look up B. look through C. look at D. look back
20. No matter how hard I tried, I could not ______ him of the truth of the matter. (U6-B)
A. relieve B. ensure C. convince D. push
21. Most political officials ______ that their policies will benefit large sections of the population. (U6-B)
A. claim B. acclaim C. proclaim D. disclaim
22. These power, if _____, could turn him into a dictator. (U6-B)
A. misused B. used C. abused D. disused
23. I asked her if she would allow me to interview her, and she ______ agreed. (U6-B)
A. completely B. willingly C. partially D. readily
24. Both parents are ______ for the well-being of their child. (U6-B)
A. responsive B. responding C. responsible D. responded
25. She argued that smoking was a way of releasing the ______ of her life. (U6-B)
A. intent B. tension C. intensity D. extension
26. ______ he wants her to give up smoking and stay home to look after the children, she feels that this is too much for her. (U6-A)
A. However B. As C. Whereas D. When
27. His travel log gives a(n) ______ account of life in the desert. (U6-B)
A. authentic B. accurate C. artificial D. virtual
28. ______ those who are attending university at an older age, to study hard will be their priority rather than anything else. (U6-B)
A. About B. As for C. As to D. On
29. You need to learn how to ______ your work when you are given many tasks to accomplish. (U6-B)
A. select B. arrange C. highlight D. prioritize
Key to Unit 6 (BI)
1. D 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. D
11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C
21. A 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D
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