课时训练（三） Units 1-4（七下）
（限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.[2019·原创] The mobile game The Glory of the King（《王者荣耀》） is popular young people.
A.for B.among C.from D.in
2.They often in the morning. Look! They are taking a walk over there.
A.exercise B.draw C.dance D.talk
3.[2017·长春] —The Changchun subway will be in use. will it take you to get to school on it?
—Only ten minutes. It’ll be quick and convenient.
A.How much B.How many
C.How often D.How long
4.[2017·淮安] The engineer early every morning to catch the first bus.
A.gets up B.stands up
C.looks up D.gives up
5.[2017·广安] The music sounds nice and the food good. This hotel is so great.
A.eats B.sounds C.feels D.tastes
6.We will set off in order to avoid the heavy traffic tomorrow morning.
A.easily B.early C.slowly D.quietly
7.[2018·河南] —Jack is telling everyone he has bought a new car.
—Pay no attention to him. He is just .
A.taking off B.showing off
C.driving off D.setting off
8.[2018·山西改编] If a student is able to somebody else what he’s learnt from textbooks, it shows he’s understood it well.
A.post B.lend C.teach D.study
9.[2018·石家庄新华区二模] We must see what be done for the poor families.
A.may B.has to C.can D.might
10.[2019·原创] —I don’t think Tiktok（抖音） children, because there are some bad videos in it.
A.is good with B.is good at
C.is good for D.is bad for
Ⅱ.[2018·绵阳] 完形填空
A young man was walking in the desert. He felt very 11 . Just then he suddenly found a spring of delicious and clear water. The water was cool and sweet for a man who had 12 it for such a long time. He drank a lot, and then he 13 his bottle so that he could bring some back to his village and gave it to his teacher who had taught him in middle school.
After a four-day 14 , he gave the water to the old man and he took a deep drink, smiled warmly and 15 his student for the sweet water. The young man returned to his home with a happy heart.
Later, the teacher let another student taste the water. He spat it out at once, saying it was 16 . The student said the water had become bad because the bottle was too old.
The student asked his teacher, “Master, the water was bad and it was bitter. Why did you 17 to him that you liked it?”
The teacher replied, “You only tasted the water 18 I tasted the gift. The water which has been put in love and kindness is not 19 water.”
Nothing could be 20 than love.
11.A.thirsty B.tired C.hungry D.angry
12.A.avoided B.processed C.expected D.checked
13.A.opened B.filled C.emptied D.carried
14.A.illness B.holiday C.rest D.trip
15.A.thanked B.praised C.paid D.taught
16.A.wonderful B.awful C.safe D.dangerous
17.A.report B.say C.lie D.explain
18.A.after B.before C.when D.while
19.A.actually B.simply C.mostly D.nearly
20.A.sweeter B.heavier C.dearer D.cleaner
Ⅲ.[2018·咸宁] 阅读理解
If you want to travel from Xi’an to Chengdu by train, it will take about 16 hours. But from this month, the new Xi’an-Chengdu high-speed railway will shorten this travel time to three hours.
The 643-kilometer line is China’s first high-speed railway to run through the Qinling Mountains, which form a natural boundary（分界线） between China’s north and south. With a speed of 250 km per hour, it’s also the first mountain-heavy train line to provide a 4G network.
Along the way, the train passes through two areas for rare（稀有） wild animals—one for pandas and the other for crested ibises（朱鹮）.
To reduce the railway’s influence on the animals, workers and experts have designed and built the railway to be environmentally friendly, China Daily reported.
In September, there were 345 wild pandas living in the Qinling Mountains. China now has 1,864 wild pandas in total, according to the Xinhua News Agency.
To avoid disturbing the pandas, the railway was designed to run through tunnels（隧道） within the area. Protective shields（防护屏） are placed near the entrance of each tunnel to stop animals from going in.
To avoid hurting the thousands of crested ibises that fly near one part of the railway, protective nets have been set up along the tracks to make sure the birds will not fly into a train.
The nets are about 32 km long and 4 meters high. Experts tested different shapes and materials for building the nets before making their final choice. （A report in December, 2017）
21.From this month, it will take to travel from Xi’an to Chengdu by the high-speed train.
A.16 hours B.13 hours
C.6 hours D.3 hours
22.Which of the following is TRUE about the new Xi’an-Chengdu railway?
A.It is China’s first high-speed railway.
B.It runs through the Qinling Mountains.
C.It is the first mountain-heavy train line.
D.It is the first train line with a 4G network.
23.Why was the railway designed and built to be environmentally friendly?
A.To save money and energy.
B.To avoid harming wild animals.
C.To avoid damaging the mountains.
D.To help the train run through tunnels quietly.
24.What are experts using to stop animals from going into the tunnels?
A.Entrances. B.Tracks.
C.Protective shields. D.Protective nets.
25.This news about the new railway i
s reported by .
A.China Daily B.the Xinhua News Agency
C.the 4G network D.CCTV
Ⅳ.任务型阅读
阅读短文,并按要求完成26~30题。
With the development of society, we communicate more and more with Western people. So it’s important for us to know some Western customs and manners.
When you meet and greet people, the simplest sentence to say is “Good morning”, “Good afternoon” or “Good evening”. This greeting is given to one whom you only know a little, or to anyone you are passing quickly. “How are you?” is usually used when you are not in such a hurry. The reply is usually “Fine, thank you”. “Hello” is the commonest form of greeting between good friends.
It is common to shake hands when you first meet someone. And we usually also shake hands when friends meet after not having seen each other for some time. However, it is always good to use the name of the person you are greeting. You might say, “Good morning, Mr. Smith” or “Hello, Bob”.
When you are introducing two people, the general rule is: Introduce other people to the person you wish to respect first. Old people and women are respected in the West as in China. A man always stands up for an introduction, but sometimes it is all right for an elderly man to remain seated when a young man is introduced to him.
When you receive an invitation, you should answer it at once. If you cannot give an answer at that time, you may say, “May I let you know this evening?” or something similar.
26、27题完成句子;28题简略回答问题;29题找出并写下全文的主题句;30题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
26.“Hello” is the commonest form of greeting between .
27.When we meet someone for the first time, it’s common to .
28.What is the general rule to introduce two people?
29.
30.
Ⅴ.[2018·河北] 词语运用
根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
June 15, 2018
This morning I took a bus to school. The traffic was 31. （busy） than usual and there were more people on the bus. At Xinhua Stop, I saw 32. old man get on the bus. He looked very weak. I stood 33. and gave my seat to him. He thanked me and asked me about my name and my school. We talked 34. （happy）.
Later in the 35. （three） class, Mr. Du came in and asked me to go to the front. I didn’t know 36.w , so I was a little afraid. Everyone was looking at me. Then he told 37. （they） what I did on the bus this morning. He 38. （know） it because he got a phone call from the old man. Mr. Du said I could be a good example to my 39. （classmate）. It was really a good day 40.f me! I was so proud!
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.B 2.A
3.D 根据答语“Only ten minutes.”可知前句对时间提问。就“多长时间”进行提问,应使用“how long”。句意:你乘坐地铁去上学需要多长时间?故选D。
4.A 考查动词短语辨析。句意:这位工程师每天早上很早起床去赶早班车。stand up意为“站起来”;look up意为“查阅”;give up意为“放弃”。句中early, morning和catch the first bus提示用动词短语get up表示“起床”。
5.D 6.B
7.B 考查动词短语辨析。句意:“杰克见人就说他买了一辆新车。”“别理他。他只是在炫耀。”take off意为“起飞”;show off意为“炫耀”;drive off意为“赶走”;set off意为“出发;开始”。根据前一句“别理他。”可推知,他是在炫耀。故选B。
8.C post意为“邮寄”;lend意为“借出”;teach意为“教”;study意为“学习”。从课本上所学的东西可以教给别人。故选C。
9.C 10.C
Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文讲述了一个年轻人穿越沙漠,在最口渴的时候发现了一泉干净的水。他喝了水之后又装了一瓶给他的老师。尽管因瓶子太旧而导致水变质了,但老师还是很喜欢。故事说明了一个道理:礼轻情意重,没有比爱更甜的东西。
11.A 根据下文“他发现了一泉甘甜的清水”可推知他口渴了。故选A。
12.C 根据语境可知,他盼望着水很长时间了。故选C。
13.B 14.D
15.A 根据上文“他把水给了老师”可知,老师感谢学生。故选A。
16.B 根据上文“他把水吐了”可知,水很糟糕。故选B。
17.C
18.D 根据语境可知,本句表达的是“你只尝到了水而我尝的是礼物”。表示对比关系应用连词while(然而)。
19.B 根据语境可知,这瓶水被投入了爱和仁慈而不简简单单是水。故选B。
20.A
Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了西安至成都高铁建成通车,时间将用3个小时。沿着高铁线,你能看到熊猫及朱鹮。
21.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But from this month, the new Xi’ an-Chengdu high-speed railway will shorten this travel time to three hours.”可知选D。
22.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“to run through the Qinling Mountains”可知,西安至成都高铁穿越秦岭。故选B。
23.B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“To reduce the railway’ s influence on the animals”及第六、七段的保护熊猫及朱鹮的措施可知选B。
24.C 细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Protective shields are placed near the entrance of each tunnel to stop animals from going in.”可知选C。
25.A 推理判断题。根据文章第四段最后一句“China Daily reported”以及文章最后一段的最后一句“(A report in December, 2017)”可知,报道来自《人民日报》。故选A。
Ⅳ.26.good friends 27.shake hands
28.Introduce other people to the person you wish to respect first.
29.So it’ s important for us to know some Western customs and manners.
30.当你收到邀请时,你应当立即回复。
Ⅴ.31.busier 32.an 33.up 34.happily
35.third 36.why 37.them 38.knew
39.classmates 40.for
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