江西省新余市第四中学2020届高考英语全真模拟考试试题

江西省新余市第四中学2020届高考英语全真模拟考试试题

第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）

1. What will Dorothy do on the weekend?

A. Go out with her friend. B. Work on her paper. C. Make some plans.

2. What was the normal price of the T-shirt?

A. $15. B. $30. C. $50.

3. What has the woman decided to do On Sunday afternoon?

A. To attend a wedding. B. To visit an exhibition. C. To meet a friend.

4. When does the bank close on Saturday?

A. At l：00 pm. B. At 3：00 pm. C. At 4：00 pm.

5. Where are the speakers?

A. In a store. B. In a classroom. C. At a hotel.

第二节 (共15小题;每小题1 5分，满分22 .5分)

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What do we know about Nora?

A. She prefers a room of her own.

B. She likes to work with other girls.

C. She lives near the city center.

7. What is good about the flat?

A. It has a large sitting room. B. It has good furniture. C. It has a big kitchen.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. Where has Barbara been?

A. Milan B. Florence C. Rome

9. What has Barbara got in her suitcase?

A. Shoes B. Stones C. Books

听第8段材料，回答第10至l2题。

l0. Who is making the telephone call?

A. Thomas Brothers B. Mike Landon C. Jack Cooper．

11．What relation is the woman to Mr. Cooper?

A. His wife. B. His boss． C. His secretary．

12 What is the message about?

A. A meeting. B. A visit to France. C. The date for a trip.

听第9段材料，回答第13至l6题。

13. Who could the man speaker most probably be?

A. A person who saw the accident． B. The driver of the lorry． C. A police officer．

14. What was Mrs. Franks doing when the accident took place?

A. Walking along Churchill Avenue. B. Getting ready to cross the road.

C. Standing outside a bank.

15 When did the accident happen?

A. At about 8：00 am. B. At about 9：00 am. C. At about l0：00 am.

16 How did the accident happen?

A .A lorry hit a car. B. A car ran into a lorry. C. A bank clerk rushed into the street.

听第l0段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What is the talk mainly about?

A. The history of the school. B. The courses for the term. C. The plan for the day.

18. Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new students?

A. In the school hall. B. In the science labs. C. In the classrooms.

19. What can students do in the practical areas?

A .Take science courses. B. Enjoy excellent meals. C. Attend workshops.

20. When are the visitors expected to ask questions?

A. During the lunch hour. B. After the welcome speech. C. Before the tour of the labs.

第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）

A

There are plenty of reasons why people go to the library. People go there mainly for school，for work,or for personal research. There are a few who make use of the library only when specific data or information can’t be had by any other means. No matter what your motivation for visiting the library is,you’ll surely want to set your eyes on the following four largest libraries in the world:

Washington D.C.'s Library of Congress

If you've already watched the movie National Treasure 2, then you’ve already taken a glimpse of this magnificent library. Within this library, you’ll find all you need to answer your questions about culture, science, philosophy，history，and any other subject matter. It has been used in numerous movies. With a vast book collection at over 30 million and written in just about any language you can think of, the Library of Congress, established in 1800, definitely deserves all the fame. The public can visit the library , but only high-ranking American officials are allowed to check out books.

Beijing's National Library of China

Situated in Beijing and with 26.3 million books in its collection, the NLG is sure to give joy to the average bibliophile(藏书家)。Among its books, you'll find the world's greatest and richest complications of Chinese writings and ancient documents. Founded in 1909 and opened doors to the public three year after，the NLC also contains a lot of Qing Dynasty writings as well as a collection of literature written on bones and tortoise (龟) shells。

Massachusetts' Harvard University Library

Compared to all the other libraries in universities in the world, Harvard University Library houses the most enormous private collection of books. Established in 1638, the Harvard Library is considered as America's oldest. In 1764. a disastrous fire broke out and it turned a considerable number of books into ashes. Today, the library has a total of over 13 million books displayed in 90 library wings, each dealing with a particular field of study.

London's British Library

When it comes to the number of items in its collection, the British Library, founded in 1973, is unparalleled. It has over 150 million items, a lot of which are works circulated in the United Kingdom. The library also has scores of items from other countries and has books written in a number of languages. You will also discover that these works can be found in formats ranging from stone inscriptions (刻印文字) to digital publications. The growth rate of the British Library is 3 million pieces per year.

21.Which library has the longest history？

A.Washington D.C.'s Library of Congress.

B.Beijing's National Library of China.

C.Massachusetts' Harvard University Library.

D.London's British Library.

22.Which library has frequently appeared in numerous movies?

A.Washington D.C.'s Library of Congress.

B.Beijing's National Library of China.

C.Massachusetts' Harvard University Library.

D.London's British Library.

23.It can be inferred from the passage that________________.

A.there exists the largest number of books in London's British Library.

B.people are free to check out books in Washington D.C.'s Library of Congress.

C.Beijing's National Library of China was open to the public the moment it was founded

D.Massachusetts' Harvard University Library remained safe and sound because of the fire in 1764.

B

It was a rainy day. I had no desire to drive up the winding mountain road to my daughter Carolyn's house. But she had insisted that I come to see something at the top of the mountain,

So here I was, although unwilling to make the two-hour journey through fog and rain. After lunch, my daughter requested me to drive her to Barage. Aftter a ten-minute drive，we parked the car and got out.We walked along a path that was thick with old pine needles. Huge black green evergreens towered over us. Gradually the peace and silence of the place began to fill my mind. Then we turned a corner and stopped——and I gasped in amazement.

From the top of the mountain to the slopes and valleys, were rivers of daffodils(水仙) in full bloom.A sea of amazing colors, like a carpet before us. It looked as though the sun had tipped over and spilled gold down the mountainside. At the center hung a waterfall of purple hyacinths. Here and there were breathtaking tulips.

A riot of questions filled my mind. Who created such beauty? Why? How?

As we approached the home. We saw a sign that read“Answers to the Questions I Know You Are Asking”. The first answer was:“One Woman——Two Hands，Two Feet, and Very Little Brain.” The second was:“One at a Time.” The third:“Started in 1958”.

I was so moved by what we had seen。“She changed the world,” I said, not getting over the shock,“one bulb(球茎) at the time. She started almost 40 years ago，probably just the beginning of an idea, but she kept at it. ”

“Imagine.” I added，“if I had a vision and worked at it，just a little hit every day, what might I have accomplished?”

Carolyn looked sideways at me, smiling.“Start tomorrow，” she said，“Better yet，start today.”

24.Why did the author decide to visit her daughter？

A.She missed her very much.

B.She didn't want to disappoint her.

C.She must pick her up.

D.She has an urge to look at the sea of flowers.

25.What does the underlined word "hyacinths" probably refer to?

A.A kind of flowers. B.Famous waterfalls.

C.Mountain springs. D.A name of a place.

26.What did the author learn from the sign?

A.Easier said than done. B.Well begun, half done.

C.Women can shake the world. D.Little steps add up to big success.

27.What is the best title of the passage？

A.An amazing trip to Barage. B.A moving story of a mother's love.

C.A special sign on the way home. D.A valuable lesson from a woman.

C

Britain has long been known for its love of tea, but people in London also drink a lot of coffee. In fact, it is reported that the average Londoner drinks 2.3 cups of coffee every day. And now, waste coffee grounds (渣滓) will be used to help fuel part of the city’s transportation system.

A technology company announced on Monday that some buses will be using a biofuel that contains coffee oil. The company, called Bio-bean and its partner, Argent Energy, say they have made enough coffee oil to power one of London’s famous double-decker buses (双层巴士) for a year. The announcement made Bio-bean a trending story on social media.

The government agency Transport for London has been turning to biofuels to cut production of carbon emissions. A carbon emission is a gas produced by the burning of carbon. The gas is released into the atmosphere. London’s mayor, Sadiq Khan, said last month his city has a “health crisis caused directly by poor-quality air.” The government has taken steps to discourage people from driving cars that do not meet European Union emissions requirements.

Bio-bean said Londoners produce over 200,000 tons of coffee ground waste a year. The company said it collects waste grounds from chain coffee shops and factories. The grounds are dried and processed to remove the coffee oil.

“It’s a great example of what can be done when we start to re-imagine waste as an untapped (未利用的) resource,” said Bio-bean founder’s Arthur Kay. The coffee fuel technology has received support from the oil company Royal Dutch Shell.

28. What can we learn from the first paragraph?

A. Tea is very popular with British people.

B. Londoners love drinking coffee as well as tea at present.

C. Nowadays, Londoners prefer drinking coffee to drinking tea.

D. Waste coffee grounds will be made good use of in London’s transportation system.

29. What made the company Bio-bean much-concerned on social media?

A. Collecting waste coffee grounds

B. Cooperating with its partner, Argent Energy

C. Powering a double-decker bus using coffee oil

D. Making coffee oil out of coffee waste coffee grounds

30. What is Sadiq Khan’s attitude towards the cars using conventional fuels?

A. Neutral B. Concerned C. Casual D. Appreciative

31. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?

A. The coffee fuel technology has earned wide-spread acceptance.

B. The Bio-bean is the first company to turn some wastes into bio-fuels.

C. The supply of coffee grounds waste in London is guaranteed in a way.

D. People have not attached importance to some so-called wastes widely.

D

Stockholm, Oct. 2 (Xinhuanet.com) — The 2020 Nobel Prize in Physics has heen awarded to three scientists working the field of laser(激光) physics, the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences announced here on Tuesday.

Half of the award “for groundbreaking inventions in the field of laser physics” went to American Arthur Ashkin and the other half was awarded jointly to Frenchman Gerard Albert Mourou and Canadian Donna Strickland.

Strickland said in a telephone interview with the academy at a press conference that she was happy and surprised to be receiving the prize. Commenting on her achievements, she emphasized how she ''tries to think outside of the box”.

The inventions being honored this year have revolutionized laser physics. Extremely small objects and incredibly rapid processes are now being seen in a new light. Advanced precision instruments are opening up unexplored areas of research and a very large number of industrial and medical applications, according to a statement released by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.

Ashkin invented optical tweezers(光学镊子）that grab particles, atoms, viruses and other living cells with their laser beam fingers. This new tool allowed Ashkin to realize an old dream of science fiction—using the radiation pressure of light lo move physical objects. He succeeded in getting laser light to push small particles towards the center of the beam and to hold them there, according to the statement.

Mourou and Strickland paved the way for the shortest and most intense laser pulses ever created by mankind. They succeeded in creating ultrashort, high-intensity laser pulses without destroying the amplifying material. Their revolutionary article was published in 1985 and was the foundation of Strickland’s doctoral thesis.

Strickland and Mouro’s invented technique, called CPA soon became standard for subsequent high-intensity lasers. Its uses include the millions of corrective eye surgeries that are conducted every year using the sharpest of laser beams. The statement said there are still innumerable areas of application that have not yet been completely explored.

“I think it’s really nice that Donna Strickland, as a female scientist, got the prize this year. And it's also a good signal to young people, that you can do something very important very early in your career,” Eva Lindroth emphasized, who is a member of the Class for Physics at the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.

“I hope more female scientists can win Nobel science prizes in future. There are more and more women scientists, so I think it ( male dominance) will change, and more female scientists are leading research groups and playing a bigger role,” Lindroth added.

32.What does Strickland mean by saying "tries to think outside of the box'?

A. She has never expected to receive the Nobel Prize.

B. She has taken great pains to get the achievement.

C. She always thinks of creative ways of doing research.

D. Her achievement is mainly due to her partner Mourou.

33.What can we know about the inventions of laser physics?

A. It aims to realize an old dream of science fiction.

B. Mourou and Strickland’s invention grew out of Strickland’s doctoral thesis.

C. It will take a long time to put them into use.

D. It will make great contributions to eye operations.

34.What can we infer from the passage?

A.The three scientists awarded are joint inventors of laser physics.

B.Strickland’s success means far beyond the invented technique itself.

C.Male dominance will change the leading position of female scientists.

D.Strickland is the first female scientist to win the Nobel Prize.

35.What is the main idea of the passage?

A.Three scientists share 2020 Nobel Prize in Physics.

B. Female scientists will win more Nobel Prizes.

C. Laser physics is being used in innumerable areas.

D. The winners are good examples to the young people.

第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

The study of literature is rewarding but challenging. You might be required to take an English class in high school or maybe you’re taking an English literature class in college. 36 If you put in thoughtful work both in and out of the classroom，however，you might really enjoy these classes.

37 During class t write down the most important points stressed by your teacher or professor. Write down the big, main points. Keep all of your notes for your literature class together in one notebook so that you can stay organized.

If your class is discussion-based, pay attention when other students are speaking. Look at the student who is speaking and practice active listening skills, including nodding at the person, absorbing what the person is saying. Ask questions to make sure you understand what the person means. 38

Also，you should engage (尽力理解）with your teacher or professor,express your thoughts and opinions in class, and ask questions. Come to class prepared to discuss the reading and to listen to the thoughts of your teacher or professor. If you are having trouble understanding the material, ask your teacher or professor for help. 39

When asking a question in front of the class, it’s necessary to speak clearly and loudly. Look the person you’re talking to in the eye. 40 Use open-ended questions, rather than questions with a “yes” or “no” answer. Ask shorter, more specific questions, rather than long, general questions.

A. Take detailed notes.

B. Choose a notebook that is right for you.

C. Don’t interrupt the answer to your question.

D. English classes can be challenging in some way.

E. He or she will be happy to help you make out complicated material.

F. It is important to have a frequent talk with your teacher or professor.

G. Everyone will enjoy the class more if the students are respectful and interested.

第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45）

第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Ten years ago I was diagnosed with anorexia nervosa (神经性厌食症. My first 41 was “Why me?” It wasn’t until I was well enough to 42 that I realized how much of my life was 43 by my anorexia. But not in a bad way.

Being 44 for our past experiences and our 45 can be a hard thing to do. We sometimes wish events in our past could be 46 so we could start anew. But 47 these events, we couldn’t grow and learn.

The day I 48 this I was sitting in a small 49 that I had just started attending with my boyfriend at the time. The preacher’s (牧师）wife came up to me and asked me 50 my school was. I said I didn't like it 51 much. She 52 ，“Well，if you hadn’t gone there，you wouldn't have met him.” She then pointed at my boyfriend who 53 became my husband.

This really opened my eyes, and after I left I started seeing everything in my life through this 54 . If I hadn’t gone to that school and worked at that job I 55 ，I would have never met my future husband. If I hadn’t 56 anorexia，I wouldn’t have found my 57 self. At first I didn't see how having anorexia could have been a 58 . But when I looked at it as an experience for me, I started to see that I had a lot to be thankful for.

59 yourself to look for the light 60 the darkness. I promise, you can find it. And if not you can create it.

41. A. dream B. thought C. goal D. decision

42. A. look back B. look through C. look out D. look over

43. A. ruined B. decorated C. developed D. shaped

44. A. concerned B. responsible C. grateful D. regretful

45. A. struggles B. pleasures C. successes D. dangers

46. A. remembered B. planned C. erased D. gathered

47. A. during B. without C. on D. for

48. A. forgot B. realized C. recognized D. stopped

49. A. town B. classroom C. apartment D. church

50. A. when B. why C. how D. whether

51. A. that B. even C. ever D. yet

52. A. responded B. criticized C. commented D. congratulated

53. A. previously B. luckily C. later D. lately

54. A. reason B. perspective C. result D. experience

55. A. valued B. appreciated C. recommended D. disliked

56. A. compared B. battled C. blamed D. approached

57. A. sincere B. generous C. true D. honest

58. A. disadvantage B. disease C. blessing D. suffering

59. A. Force B. Challenge C. Help D. Allow

60. A. other than B. more than C. less than D. rather than

第II卷

第二节 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

As the old saying goes, a good neighbour is better than a brother far off. 61 a summer evening, as usual, my father returned home with his wagon(四轮货车) 62 (load) with tons of bundles(捆) of cloth.Unfortunately, it was not long 63 it began to rain, 64 (upset) my father. If the cloth with glue got wet, it 65 ( dissolve). The 66 (anxious) my father was, the more heavily it rained. At 67 urgent moment, Uncle Wang and Uncle Li from our neighbouring shops joined us. Uncle Wang even brought plastic cloth to wrap our cloth. Though wet through, they didn’t take it 68 ( serious). What friendly 69 (neighbour)! They assisted us in time. 70 , the cloth would have been damaged.

第四部分 写作 （共两节， 满分35分）

第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

During this winter vacation, I worked as a volunteer guide in the National Museum of China. It was an extreme unforgettable opportunity.

A few days before the vacation, I applied the job online. Not long before, I was lucky enough to be given the job. Then I attended a 5-day training course as soon as the vacation begun. I was taught how to be both an informative or entertaining tour guide. This was very useful, as I have not done this type of work before. After that, every day over the followed two weeks, I gave tours around the Silk Road exhibition, that gave an interesting insight into China’s past. I was very much delighted to be praised for being a outstanding volunteer at the end of the vacation.

第二节：书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚好有Peter所在的学校将举办“文化周”活动，他发邮件向你寻求建议。请回复邮件，内容包括：

1.建议增加“中国传统文化”元素；

2.可采取多种活动方式；

3.预祝“文化周”活动圆满成功。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

答案:

听力

1- 5 BBABC 6-10 ACAAB 11-15 CACCB 16-20 BCBCA

阅读

A篇：【语篇导读】文章介绍了世界四大图书馆的概况。

21.C 细节理解题，根据Washington D.C.’s Library of Congress下面的内容可知美国国会图书馆建于1800年； 根据 Beijing’s National Library of China 下面的内容可知中国国家图书馆建于1909 年；根据 Massachusetts’ Harvard Universily Library下面的内容可知哈佛大学图书馆建于1638年;根据London’s British Library下面的内容可知大英图书馆建于1973年。因此正确答案为C项。

22. A 细节理解题。 根据 Washington D.C.’s Library of Congress 下面的内容中 “ It has been used in numerous movies.”可知正确答案为A选项。

23.A 推理判断题。根据“When it comes to the number of items in its collection, the British Library, founded in 1973, is unparalleled.” 可知 A 选项正确；根据 “The public can visit the library, but only high-ranking American officials are allowed to check out books. ” 可知 B 选项错误；根据 “Founded in 1909 and opened doors to the public three years after”可知 C 选项错误；根据 “In 1764, a disastrous fire broke out and it turned a considerable number of books into ashes.”可知D选项错误。

【名师点拨】

对于细节理解题，考生可首先从问题中找出关键词， 然后以此为线索,选用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速查找这些细节，仔细比较它们之间的细微差別，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳选项。

B篇：【语篇导读】本文为记叙文，讲述了作者应女儿邀请到Barage观赏美景，得知是一个人花费40年时间种了漫山的鲜花后，感慨“不积跬步，无以至千里”的道理。

【答案解析】

24.B细节理解题。从第一段得知，作者并不想去女儿家， 但是女儿坚持要求，所以作者不想让女儿失望。故选B。

25.A词义猜测题。由第三段可知，山上开满了水仙花、郁金香,中间是另一种像瀑布一样成片的紫色的花：风信子。所以选A。

26.D推理判断题t由标识牌上的内容可知，漫山的花都是一个人种的，且开始于1958年，再由倒数第二段作者的反思推断，作者学到了“不积跬步，无以至千里”的道理。

27.D主旨大意题。文章讲述了作者在山上看到的叹为观止的美景后，知道一个女人坚持40年种花所带来的巨大影响，作者得到了启发，明白了坚持的力世，故选D。

C篇：【语篇导读】：本文是一篇环保类说明文。主要介绍了英国Bio-bean科技公司通过加工咖啡渣来提取咖啡油来代替传统的油用于交通系统。因为燃烧传统的油污染空气，而质量差的空气又构成了“健康危机”。这个做法得到了人们的普遍肯定和支持，该公司也因此成为对废物重新再利用的一个典范。

28. D. 细节推断题。根据第一段最后一句：And now, waste coffee grounds (渣滓) will be used to help fuel part of the city’s transportation system. (现在，废弃咖啡渣将被用来为这个城市的部分交通系统提供燃料)。由此可知，正确答案应为D.

29. C. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的信息：The company, … say they have made enough coffee oil to power one of London’s famous double-decker buses for a year. The announcement made Bio-bean a trending story on social media. 可知，使Bio-bean科技公司在社交媒体上备受人们关注的原因是该公司说他们已经制作出足够的咖啡油用于一辆伦敦著名的双层巴士一年了。这个宣布让该公司成为社交媒体上人们关注的对象。故正确答案为C.

30. B. 推理判断题。根据第三段中的信息：London’s mayor, Sadiq Khan, said last month his city has a “health crisis” caused directly by poor-quality air. 上个月，伦敦市长Sadiq Khan说他的城市存在由于质量差的空气所导致的“健康危机”。再根据上文内容，因为车辆使用传统的油而导致往大气层中排放大量二氧化碳，这些二氧化碳的排放导致了糟糕的空气质量。由此分析可知，Sadiq Khan对于使用传统油的车辆的态度应该是担忧的。故正确答案为B.

31. D. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的信息：It’s a great example of what can be done when we start to reimagine waste as an untapped (未利用的) resource, …” （当我们重新想象对于作为未利用的废物应该做些什么，Bio-bean科技公司可以说是一个很好的范例）。由此推断，很多所谓的废物其实还是能够得到重新利用，只不过是人们对此没有引起广泛的重视。故正确答案为D.

D篇：【语篇导读】2020年诺贝尔物理学奖于10月2日揭晓，科学家在激光物理领域取得的成就引人注目，对激光的应用有了很大的突破，其中有一位女性科学家获得诺贝尔物理学奖。

32.C词句猜意题。由文章第二段可知，这些获得奖项的发明都是开创性的，因而科学家的思维应当是打破陈规的，故正确选项为C。

33. D 细节理解题。根据文章第六段和第七段“ Its uses include the millions of corrective eye surgeries that are conducted every year using the sharpest of laser beams."可知，这项技术的用途包括每年用最锋利的激光束为数百万人进行眼部矫正手术,故正确答案为D项。

34.B推理判断题。由文章最后两段Eva Lindroth发表的评论可以看出，Donna Strickland获得诺贝尔物理学奖给女性及年轻人带来鼓励，因而Donna Strickland获奖的意义远超过奖项本身，故B为正确选项。

35.A 主旨大意题。根据提示 “ Stockholm，Oct. 2 (Xinhuanet. com) ”可知，这篇文章是一篇新闻报道，主旨在首段，故A选项为正确答案。

【材料创新】本文以2020年诺贝尔物理学奖揭晓为背景，重点介绍了一名女性诺贝尔物理学奖获得者，并提出了对更多女性科学家获奖的期望。

七选五

【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者就如何更有效地利用课堂来提高文学学习给出了宝贵的建议。

36.D前一句提到了高中英语课或大学英语文学课，同时空处后一句也提到“然而，假如你在课上课下做了周密的工作，你可能会真的喜欢上这些课”，these classes是关键提示。而D项中的 “English classes”与上下文呼应。故答案为D。

37.A通读第二段可知，作者在该段讲述了如何在课堂上做笔记，故答案为A。

38.G 根据空前的"Look at the student ... what the person means”可知，该段主要讲在别人说话时你应有的礼貌举动，这样每个人才会喜欢文学课，故答案为G。

39.E空处的前—句提到“假如你理解材料有困难你可以向你的老师或教授请教"，其中的“material"和" teacher or professor"是关键提示，故选E项”他或她会乐意帮助你弄清楚复杂的材料"。

40.C本段主要讲的是问问题的注意事项，例如“speak clearly and loudly” “Look the person you’re talking to in the eye”等,故C项符合语境。

第三部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）

答案：41-45:BADCA 46-50:CBBDC 51-55:AACBD 56-60:BCCBD

41.B考査名词辨析。

【解题思路】A项意为“梦想”；B项意为“想法”；C项意为“目标”;D项意为“决定”。根据语境可知，当作者被诊断出患有神经性厌食症时，她的第一个想法是“为什么是‘我’？”。故选B。

42.A考查动词短语辨析。

【解题思路】A项意为“回顾”；B项意为“浏览”；C项 意为“小心”；D项意为“仔细检査”。根据空格前的 “It wasn't until I was well enough”和语境可知，此处 表示直到作者的身体恢复回想起那一段经历时，她才意识到厌食症对她的生活有多大的影响。故选A。

43.D考查动词辨析。

【解题思路】A项意为“毁坏”；B项意为“装饰”；C项 意为“发展”；D项意为“对……有巨大影响，使成形”。 根据空格后一句“But not in a bad way. ”和语境可知，此处指厌食症对作者的生活产生了很大的影响。 故选D。

44.C考査形容词辨析。

【解题思路】A项意为“担心的”；B项意为“负责任的”；C项意为“感激的”；D项意为“后悔的，遗憾的”。 根据第一段最后一句“But not in a bad way. ”和下文描述可知，作者认为经历一些磨难是好事，要对过去的经历和困境心存感激，但这并不是一件易事。故选C。

45.A考査名词辨析。

【解题思路】A项意为“难事，冲突”；B项意为“令人高兴的事”；C项意为“成功的事或人”；D项意为“危险”。根据语境可知，此处指对过去的经历和困难心存感激并不是一件容易的事。故选A。

46.C考査动词辨析。

【解题思路】A项意为“记住”；B项意为“计划”；C项 意为“消除，抹去”；D项意为“聚集”。根据空格后的 “so we could start anew”可知，此处指有时候“我们” 希望把过去发生的事情抹去，重新开始。故选C。

47.B考査介词辨析。

【解题思路】根据语境可知，此处指但是如果没有那些事情，“我们”就不会成长。B项意为“没有”，符合语境。故选B。

48.B考查动词辨析。

【解题思路】A项意为“忘记”；B项意为“意识到”；C 项意为“认出”;D项意为“停止”。根据语境和下文内容可知，此处指作者意识到了这个问题。故选B。

49.D考査名词辨析。

【解题思路】根据空格后一句中的“ The preacher’s (牧师）wife came up to me”和语境可知，此处指作者当时正坐在一个小教堂里。D项意为“教堂”，符合语境。故选D。

50.C考查连词辨析

【解题思路】根据空格后一句中的“I said I didn’t like it”可知，牧师的妻子问作者学校怎么样。故此处应用how引导该宾语从句，意为“怎样"，符合语境。故选C。

51.A考査副词辨析。

【解题思路】根据语境可知，此处指作者说自己不太喜欢学校。that作副词时意为“那么”,符合语境。故选A。

52.A考查动词辨析。

【解题思路】A项意为“回复”；B项意为“批评”；C项 意为“评论”;D项意为“祝贺’’。根据空格后牧师的妻子所说的话和语境可知，此处指牧师的妻子回复了作者。故选A。

53.C考査副词辨析。

【解题思路】A项意为“以前”；B项意为“幸运地”；C 项意为“后来”;D项意为“最近”。根据语境和常识可知，作者的男朋友后来成为了她的丈夫。故选C。

54.B考查名词辨析。

【解题思路】A项意为“理由”；B项意为“视角，角度”； C项意为“结果”；D项意为“经验”。根据语境和下文描述可知,此处表示作者开始从这个角度去看待生活中的每件事。故选B。

55.D考査动词辨析。

【解题思路】A项意为“重视”；B项意为“欣赏”；C项 意为“推荐”;D项意为“不喜欢”。根据第三段第三句中的“I said I didn’t like it”可知，此处指作者不喜欢她做的那份工作。故选D。

56.B考查动词辨析。

【解题思路】A项意为“比较”；B项意为“同……斗争”;C项意为“责备”；D项意为“靠近”。根据上文描述和语境可知,如果作者没有与神经性厌食症作斗争，她就无法找到真正的自己。故选B。

57.C考査形容词辨析。

【解题思路】A项意为“真诚的”；B项意为“慷慨的”； C项意为“真正的”;D项意为“诚实的”。根据语境可知，此处指找到真正的自我。故选C。

58.C考査名词辨析。

【解题思路】A项意为“劣势”；B项意为“疾病”；C项 意为“好事”；D项意为“苦难”。根据第一段内容可知，此处指起初作者并不认为患上神经性厌食症可能是一件好事。故选C。

59.B考查动词辨析。

【解题思路】A项意为“强迫”；B项意为“挑战”；C项 意为“帮助”;D项意为“允许”。根据语境可知，此处指要勇于挑战自己来寻找光明而非黑暗。故选B。

60.D考査固定短语辨析。

【解题思路】A项意为“除了”； B项意为“超过”；C项 意为 “少于”；D项意为“而不是”。根据语境可知，此处指寻找光明而不是黑暗。故选D。

第二节 语法填空（15分，每小题1.5分）

【篇章导读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者家刚进回的一批布料即将被一场雨淋坏时，隔壁店铺的王叔叔和李叔叔冒雨来帮忙卸货的感人故事。

【答案解析】

61.0n考查介词。在具体的某一天晚上要用介词on。注意句首大写。

62.loaded考査with复合结构，由句意可知wagon与load为被动关系，故此处用loaded。

63. before 考査时间状语从句。It was not long before…意为 “没过多久，便……”。两个易混句型：It was +具体的时间+when...; It+was+—段时间+before...。

64. upsetting 考査非谓语动词。upsetting为现在分词作结果状语，表必然的结果或者意料之中的结果。

65.would be dissolved 考查时态语态。此句为含有条件状语从句的复合句，时态遵循主将从现的原则，又因it 是dissolve动作的承受者，故要用被动语态。

66.more anxious考査形容词比较级。“the+比较级...，the+ 比较级...”，表示“越……越……”。

67. the/that 考査冠词/代词。the 表特指，at the urgent moment在这个紧急的时刻，是指雨越下越大,眼看布料就要被毁的时刻。也可用指示代词that，表示“在那个紧急的时刻”。

68.seriously考查副词。take sth. seriously意为“认真对待某事”。

69. neighbours 考查名词单复数。文中提到的邻居不止一个人,故要用复数。

70.Otherwise根据语境可知，此处表示“否则，要不然”，且此空所在句用的是虚拟语气，故填Otherwise。

第四部分 写作

第一节 短文改错

During this winter vacation, I worked as a volunteer guide in the National

Museum of China. It was an extreme unforgettable opportunity.

extremely

A few days before the vacation, I applied∧the job online. Not long before, I was

for after

lucky enough to be given the job. Then I attended a 5-day training course as soon as

the vacation begun. I was taught how to be both an informative or entertaining tour

began and

guide. This was very useful, as I have not done this type of work before. After that,

had

every day over the followed two weeks, I gave tours around the Silk Road exhibition,

following

word/media/image1.gifthat gave an interesting insight into China’s past. I was very much delighted to be

which

praised for being a outstanding volunteer at the end of the vacation.

an

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

One possible version:

Dear Peter,

I’m so joyful to hear that your school is to hold a “Culture Week” to enrich students’ after-school activities. I’d like to recommend adding some traditional Chinese culture elements, as China has created a long and everlasting history, which will promote cultural diversity.

As far as I’m concerned, brilliant artworks from famous artists can be shown and students will have a chance to appreciate them. Some artists can be invited to give lectures too, which will certainly highlight the charm of the “Culture Week”. Moreover, various kinds of shows will lift the students' spirits, such as lion dance, Face-Changing and so on.

I really hope your “Culture Week” will be a great success.

Yours,

Li Hua

本文来源：https://www.2haoxitong.net/k/doc/4ec968d9cd7931b765ce0508763231126fdb7729.html