吉林省吉林大学附属中学2017届高三9月测试英语试题(含答案解析)

发布时间:2023-03-09 08:58:14   来源:文档文库   
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吉林大学附属中学2017届高三9月测试英语试题
考试结束,将答题卡交回。

本试卷分第I(选择题和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。考试用时120分钟,满分150分。

I(共100分)
1.答题前,考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,井贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。
2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40
第一节(15小题;每小题2分,满分30

阅读下列短文,从每题所给四个选项(ABCD)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AFrancisScottKeyFitzgeraldwasbornonSeptember24,1896.HewasanAmericanwriterofnovelsandshortstories,whoseworksarethetypicalwritingsoftheJazzAge,atermhecreatedhimself.Bornintoanuppermiddle-classIrishCatholicfamily,Fitzgeraldwasnamedafterhisfamoussecondcousin,FrancisScottKey.HewasalsonamedafterhisdeceasedsisterLouiseScott,oneoftwosisterswhodiedshortlybeforehisbirth.Hespent18981901inSyracuseand19031908inBuffalo,NewYork,whereheattendedNardinAcademy.Whenhisfatherwasfiredfromhiscompany,thefamilyreturnedtoMinnesota,whereFitzgeraldattendedSt.PaulAcademyfrom1908to1911.Heiswidelyregardedasoneofthe20thcentury’sgreatestwriters.Fitzgeraldisconsideredtobeamemberofthe“LostGeneration”ofthe1920s.Hefinishedfournovels,ThisSideofParadise,TheBeautifulandDamned,TenderIstheNightandhismostfamousclassicnovel,TheGreatGatsby.Afifth,unfinishednovel,TheLoveoftheLastTycoonwaspublishedafterhisdeath.Fitzgeraldalsowrotemanyshortstoriesthatdealtwiththemesofyouth.Hisfirstliterarywork,adetectivestory,waspublishedinaschoolnewspaperwhenhewas12.Whenhewas16,hewasforcedtoleaveSt.PaulAcademyforneglectinghisstudies.HeattendedNewmanSchool,aprepschoolinHackensack,NewJersey,in19111912,andenteredPrincetonUniversityin1913asamemberoftheClassof1917.TherehebecamefriendswithfuturecriticsandwritersEdmundWilson(Classof1916andJohnPealeBishop(Classof1917,andwroteforthePrincetonTriangleClub.HewasalsoamemberoftheUniversityCottageClub,whichstilldisplaysFitzgerald’sdeskandwritingmaterialsinitslibrary.Apoorstudent,FitzgeraldleftPrincetontoenlist(入伍intheUSArmyduringWorldWarI;however,thewarendedshortlyafterFitzgerald’senlistment.
Fitzgeraldhadbeenanalcoholic(酒鬼sincehiscollegedays,leavinghiminpoorhealthbythelate1930s.Fitzgeraldsufferedamildattackoftuberculosisin1919,anddiedofaheartattackin1940.21.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?
A.The“LostGeneration”ofthe1920s.C.ThelifeandworksofFitzgerald.

A.Hispoverty.

B.HowFitzgeraldgothisname.D.FitzgeraldandtheJazzAge.B.Hisheavydrinking.D.Thepressuresofwork.B.TheBeautifulandDamned.D.TheGreatGatsby.
22.WhatledtoFitzgerald’searlydeathaccordingtothepassage?C.Thepoorworkingconditions.A.ThisSideofParadise.
23.WhichisthemostfamousworkofFitzgerald?C.TenderIstheNight.a.HeattendedNardinAcademy.
A.a,c,b,d
B.a,d,b,c24.What’stherightorderoftheeventsrelatedtoFitzgerald?
b.HeenteredPrincetonUniversity.C.b,d,a,c
D.b,a,c,dc.HeattendedSt.PaulAcademy.
d.HejoinedtheUSArmyduringWorldWarI.
BAnyonewhohasexperiencedthejoyofdrivingthrougharainstormwiththesunroof(天窗openunderstandshowairflowaroundthemovingvehiclescankeephimdrydespitetheexposure.Nowasimilarprincipleisbeingemployedtocreateanumbrellathatprotectspeoplefromtherainusingnothingmorethananinvisibleairforcefield.AirUmbrella,developedbyaChinesecompanyandrecentlyfundedbyKickstarter,usesforcedairratherthanfabrictocreateaprotectivecanopythatkeepspeoplefromgettingwetintherain.It’sacleverconceptanddesignershavedoneagoodjobofansweringseveralquestionsabouttheproduct.Forinstance,thesoundgeneratedbythedeviceisminimal,especiallywhencomparedtothepitter-patterofthefallingrain.Itcancreateaprotectivecanopywideenoughfortwopeopletofitunderanditperformswellevenintheheavyrain.Theairshield(防护canbecutthroughbyhighwinds,butgiventhatregularumbrellastypicallyfoldoverinsimilarwindyconditions,theairumbrellaisstillanupgrade.Afewconcernsdoremain,however.Forinstance,thebatterylifeisonlyabout15-30minutesdependingonthemodel,soyou’llstillwanttowalkbrisklytoyournextdestinationwhenit’sraining.Also,whiletheairshieldmightkeeptherainawayfromyou,it’slikelytosplashallthatblown-awaywaterontoanyoneelselikeasprinkler(洒水车.Sothedevicemightdrawtheireofanyoneelsewalkingwithyou,oranyhelplessbystanders.Therearecurrentlythreedifferenttypestochoosefromifyou’reinterestedininvesting.AirUmbrella-Aisthelightestmodel,andisapparentlydesignedspecificallyforfemales,accordingtotheChinesedevelopers.Itisabout12inchesinlengthandweighsalittleoverapound,anditrunsfor15minutespercharge.AirUmbrella-Bmeasuresnearly20incheslongandweighs1.7pounds,andlasts30minutespercharge.Finally,AirUmbrella-Calsolasts30minutes,butisscalablebetween20and32inchesdependingonyourneeds.25.Whydoestheauthormentionaspecialdrivingexperienceinthefirstparagraph?

A.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.
B.Toexplaintheneedforanumbrella.D.Toproveatheorytothereaders.C.itrainsheavily

D.thewindisstrong
C.Toshareafeelingwiththereaders.A.thereislittlerainB.thereisnowind

26.TheAirUmbrellafailstoworkwhen______.

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