2020届百校联考高考百日冲刺金卷全国Ⅰ英语(三)Word版含答案

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2020届百校联考高考百日冲刺金卷含答案
全国I卷·英语(
注意事项:
1.本试卷分为四部分。
2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。3.全部答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。4.本试卷满分150分,测试时间120分钟。5.考试范围:高考全部内容。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whenshouldthespeakersreachtheairport?A.At4:30.B.At5:00.C.At5:30.2.Whatwillthemandonext?
A.Buyaphone.B.Makeacall.C.Repairaphone.3.Whatdoesthemanwanttobe?
A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Awriter.4.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.ShewillmovetoMaine.
B.ShehaslivedinMainefor20years.C.HersonlivesinMaine.
5.Whatisthemanprobablydoingnow?
A.Havingajobinterview.B.Visitingacompany.C.Wanderinginthemarket.第二节(15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完

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后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第67题。
6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inafactory.B.Inastore.C.Athome.7.Whatdoesthemanpromiseabouttheafter-salesservice?A.Freerepairwithinthreeyears.B.Freerepairwithinthreemonths.C.Returnofgoodswithinsevendays.听第7段材料,回答第89题。8.Whatdoesthewomanneed?
A.Anewbattery.B.Agoodrelaxation.C.Atravelagent.9.Whatwillthespeakersdonextweekend?
A.Gobackpacking.B.Lookforatravelagent.C.Trysomethingonline.听第8段材料,回答第1012题。10.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?
A.Sheissuccessful.B.Sheisaworkaholic.C.Shelikestoflatterothers.11.Whatkindofjobisthewomanfitfor?
A.Management.B.Marketing.C.Designing.12.Whatisthewomanlike?
A.Confidentandselfless.B.Proudandconsiderate.C.Modestandambitious.听第9段材料,回答第1316题。
13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Colleagues.C.Husbandandwife.14.Howshouldthewomandoattheendofthisstreet?A.Turnleft.B.Turnright.C.Gostraight.15.Whereisthebank?
A.OnWhiteAve.B.On14thStreet.C.Oppositethesupermarket.16.Whatisthewoman'sattitudetowardbuyingsomebeer?A.Supportive.B.Indifferent.C.Unwilling.听第10段材料,回答第1720题。

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17.WhatdoesthespeakersuggestEnglishlearnersdo?
A.Speakaloud.B.Readinsilence.C.Spendasmuchtimeaspossible.18.HowoftenshouldalearnerpracticespeakingEnglish?
A.Twiceaweek.B.45minutesaweek.C.Fourtimesaweek.19.Whatdoesthespeakerrecommendwhenyouhaveanyquestions?
A.Turningtothiswebsite.B.Buyingagrammarbook.C.WatchingTV20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.TheimportanceoflearningEnglish.B.WaysoflearningEnglish.C.OnlinecoursesoflearningEnglish.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40第一节(15小题;每小题2分,满分30
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
YouCanFlyMoreFrequently
Withfrequentflyerprograms,youcanflypracticallyforfree!
SignupformileageprogramYoucan'tgainmilesifyoudon'tsignup.Joinfrequentflyerprograms,soyoucanstarttoearnthosemiles.Pickoneortwoairlinesthatyouusemostoftenandtrytoaccumulateyourpointseitherbyflyingwiththemortheirpartners.
BuygiftsanddineoutMostmileageprogramshaveamerchantlistwhereyoucanregisterseveralcreditcardsandthenearnmilesforeachpurchaseyoumakethroughtheirparticipatingshopsormealyouhaveatrestaurantpartners.You'reprobablydoingthesethingsanyway,sowhynotmakeitcounttowardfuturetravel?
UseyourcreditcardLookforacardthatgivesyourewards.Thereareatonofcreditcardcompaniesthatoffermileagecardsthatgiveyoumilesforeachdollaryouspend.Infact,youcangetafreeplaneticketjustforsigningupandusingcertainones.Getalumpofupto50,000milesjustbychargingaminimumamountinthefirstthreemonths.Useitforbills,groceries,gasandanythingelseyouwouldnormallyuseyourbankaccountforandthenpayitoffattheendofthemonth.It'saneasywaytoearnmilesandcanaddupreallyfast.
RentacarWheneveryourentacar,youhavethechoicetoincludeyourfrequentflyer

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membernumber.Somewillchargeasmallsumoffee,butitcanbemorebeneficialtopaylessthanadollaradaytoearnoneormoremilesperdollarspentonyourrental.Ifyouareamemberoftherentalclub,youcangetdoublebenefitsbyalsogettingpointsforyourrental.21.Whatshouldyoudofirstifyouwanttogetpointswhileflying?A.Joinflyerprogramsfrequently.B.Signtobeapartnerofanairline.C.Tryyourbesttotravelbyplane.D.Signupasamemberofacertainairline.22.Howcanyouearnfreemileswhilemakingdailyconsumption?
A.Dealwithairlinepartnershipshops.B.Buydailynecessitiesattheairport.C.Payforallyourpurchasesincash.D.Registerasmanycreditcardsaspossible.23.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?
A.Tointroducetheairlines.B.Toshowairlineservices.
C.Tosharemoney-savingtipsontravel.D.Tosharewaysofbuyingcheaptickets.
B
WhenNolanwasdiagnosedwithararecancerinMay2015,hisdoctorsdidn'tthinkhe'dmakeitthroughthefirstroundofchemotherapy.ButNolanmaintainedapositiveattitude.Hesays,"Ifyougointoanegativeheadspaceduringtreatmentyou'regivingyourselfanemotionalcanceralongwiththephysicaldiseasethatisdestroyingyourbody.”
Nolanremainedoptimisticthroughoutfourroundsofchemotherapyandninemonthsofbeinginthehospitalalthoughheadmitshehadhisdarkdays.Heacknowledged,"IfIslippedintoadarkplace,itwouldn'tbegood.”Afterhisfirstroundofchemotherapy,Nolanwassurprisedtohearfromhisdoctorsthattherewasnocancerpresentinhisbody.Evenwiththisgoodnews,Nolanstillhadtocompletethreeadditionalroundsoftreatmentandabonemarrow(骨髓transplantwhichoccurredinFebruary2016.
Nolansaysthatbeforehistransplant,thedoctorsweren'tsureifhewasgoingtosurvivethenextfourweeks.However,hedrewstrengthfromtheloveandsupportofhisfriendsduringtreatmentwhowouldvisitweekly.
InJanuary2017,NolancametoCancerCareandjoinedasupportgroupledbyanoncology(瘤学socialworker.WilliamGoeren,whoisgreataboutkeepingtheconversationgoing.Nolanfoundanotherhomeandasourceofcommunityinhissupportgroup,especiallysincethreeoftheothermenhadalsohadtransplants.Inthegroup,theytalkaboutthecancerandalsodiscussother

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things,likefamilyorlifeinthecity.
Sincecompletinghistreatment,NolanhasreturnedtoworkasamusicianandaconductorintheNewYorkCityarea.HepreviouslyworkedasamusicaldirectorandperformedinChicago,Illinois,aswellasabroadinHongKong.InNewYork,healsoorganizesgroupstoperformandcreatesdifferentarrangementsfororchestrasandensemblestoperform.24.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“headspace"underlinedinparagraph1?A.Opinion.B.Mood.C.Situation.D.Manner.25.WhatdoweknowaboutNolan?
A.Hewasalwaysoptimistic.B.Hisdoctorswrotealettertohim.C.Hisconditionimprovedsurprisingly.D.Thelaterroundsoftreatmentareuseless.26.WhatdoesNolanandothermembersdointhesupportgroup?
A.Theytalkabouttheirillnessandotherissues.B.Theyhelpthosewhoareingreatneed.C.Theytrytokeeptheconversationgoing.D.Theytrytofindmorepeoplewithcancer.27.WhatisthekeytoNolan'srecoveryaccordingtotheauthor?A.Fourroundsofchemotherapy.B.Drugtreatmentandoperation.C.Strongwillanddoctors'help.D.Optimismandsupportfromfriends.
C
SpaceHotelPromisesGuestsATrulyOut-Of-This-WorldVacation
Lookingforatrueout-of-this-worldvacation?Thenyouareinluck!OnThursday.April5,Texas-basedstart-upOrionSpanannouncedtheyweretakingreservationsforAurora(极光Station,theworld'sfirstluxuryhotelinspace,whichisexpectedtolaunchin2021andbeginwelcomingvisitorsby2022.
Thepill-shapedspacestation,whichbeginsconstructionin2019,willmeasure43.5feetlongand14.1feetwide-aboutthesizeofalargeprivatejet'scabin-whencompleted.Itwillaccommodatefourguestsintwoprivatesuitesandtwocrewmembers,mostlikelyformerastronauts.Hoveringabout200milesaboveEarth,AuroraStationwillcircletheplanetonceevery90minutes,enablinggueststoenjoy16spectacularsunrisesandsunsetsdaily,aswellasscoresofthebreathtakingnorthernandsouthernaurorasthatthehotelisnamedafter.
Whileadmiringthebeautyofourplanet,touristscancatnon-astronautfoodanddrinksorentertainthemselveswithplayingcards.Thosehopingtodosomethingmoreworthwhilewillbe

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abletoengageinastronaut-likeexperimentssuchasgrowingfoodinaspecialenvironment.TheWi-FienabledspacecraftwillmakeiteasyforgueststosharetheirexperienceswithfriendsandfamilymembersonEarth.Attheendoftheweekandhalf-longvacation,returningguestswillbetreatedtoaspecial“hero'swelcome",similartotheoneexperiencedbyastronautsreturningfromarealmission.
Beforetheonce-in-a-lifetimetrip,guestswillhavetoundergothethree-month-longspecialtraininglearninghowtomoveinaweightlessenvironment,alongwiththebasicsofspaceflightandorbitalmechanics.Also,beforeyoustartpackingyourbags,youwillhavetopay$9.5millionforthe12-dayround-tripvacation.
Whileseveralcompaniesareplanningtobuildhotelsinspace,OrionSpanhopestotransformsectionsofusedrocketsfloatinginspaceintohotelrooms,insteadofcrowdingthealreadymessyskieswithadditionalman-madeobjects.28.WhatcanbelearntaboutAuroraStation?A.Peoplecanvisititnow.
B.It'sconstructionwilllastforabout5years.C.Itcanonlyholdfourpeopleinthisstation.D.Itlookslikeapillwiththesizeofasmallplane.29.WhyisthestationnamedAuroraStation?
A.BecauseguestscanenjoyspectacularaurorasoftheEarth.B.Becausethestationwillgiveoffauroraswhiletravelling.C.BecausethestationwillrunaroundtheaurorasoftheEarth.D.BecausethehotelislitupbytheaurorasoftheEarth.30.Whatcanguestsdoinaspacehotel?
A.Staythereaslongastheylike.B.Cookmealsliketheyareathome.C.Communicatewiththeirfamily.D.Receivewelcomeasarealhero.31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Thereislittleroomforpeopletoliveontheearth.B.Toomanyspacecraftshavearousedpeople'sconcern.C.Spacehotelswillbenecessaryinthenearfuture.D.Usedrocketsfloatinginspaceareeasytoberecycled.

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D
Teensandpreteenswhostarttheschooldayreallyearlytendtoweighslightlymorethanthosewhostartlater.That'sthefindingofanewstudyofnearly30,000Canadiansbetweentheagesof10and18.Thesedataarethelatestevidencethatstartingschooltooearlycanharmhealth.
"Weknowfromearlierstudiesthatwhenschoolstartstooearly,kidscan'tgetthesleeptheyneed,"saysGenevieveGariepy.SheworksatMcGillUniversityinMontrealCanada.Gettingtoolittlesleepcanputkidsatriskforanumberofproblems.Sleepyteensaremorelikelytobeoverweight,tohavetroubleconcentratingandtostruggleinschool.Theyalsoareathigherriskoffeelingdepressed,usingalcoholordrugsandgettingincaraccidents.
Asanepidemiologist(流行病学家,Gariepyisinterestedinpatternsofdisease.Shestudiesteenobesity,orextremeoverweight.Inthisstudy,shewantedtoknowhowearlierschoolstarttimesmightbelinkedtoweight.
"OverweightandobesityinadolescentsisabigprobleminNorthAmerica,”shesays.Thenumberofoverweightkidshasgrownoverthepast30years.AboutoneinthreeU.S.andCanadianteensarenowoverweightorobese.Kidswhodon'tsleepenoughmaybeathigherrisk.SoGariepydecidedtofindmoreabouttheimpactofschoolstarttimes.
Herteamcollectedstarttimesof362Canadianschoolsandfoundthatamong6"to10"graders,thosewhostartedschoolearliertendedtobeslightlyheavierfortheirheight.Every10-minutedelayinschoolstarttimewaslinked,onaverage,toaslightlylowerweightamongstudentswhowerethesamesex,ageandheight.Butit'snotclearthatchangingschoolstarttimewouldhelpheavierkidsloseweight.Toknowforsure,researcherswouldwanttocomparethesamekidsbeforeandafterchangingtoalaterschoolstarttime.
32.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?
A.Tointroducethemaintopic.B.Toshowconcernforteenagers.C.Toshowtheimportanceofthestudy.D.Toofferadviceonschoolstartingtime.33.WhatdoesGariepywanttofindoutinherresearch?A.Howtoridadolescentsofbeingoverweight.B.Thelinksbetweenschoolstarttimesandteenobesity.C.Whymoreandmorestudentsarebecomingobese.D.Themostsuitablesleeptimeforschoolstudents.

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34.WhatcanweinferaboutthestudyofGariepyandherteam?
A.A10-minutedelayisenough.B.Schoolsmayvalueitsconclusion.C.Itsconclusionisreliable.D.Moreworkremainstobedone.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleofthistext?A.ExpertsWorryabouttheHealthofAdolescentsB.OverweightBecomesCommonamongTeenagersC.StudyLinksWeighttoSchoolStartingTimeD.StudentsTendtoSleepLessThanBefore第二节(5小题;每小题2分,满分10
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Youmaysaythatraincomesfromclouds,butyoucanalsosaythatrainisclouds.36,youshouldknowthemechanismthroughwhichwatermovesfromtheEarthtotheatmosphereandbackagain.
Dewpointisthetemperatureatwhichwatervaporbeginstocondense(凝结andbecomeswaterdropletsthatcanfallasrain.Dewpointcanvaryanywherefromthe30s(Fahrenheitto,onrareoccasions,the80s.
37.Oncetheairhascooledpastthe"dewpoint",itcondensesaroundanucleus,whichareusuallytinyparticlesofdust,smokeorevensaltthatarefloatingintheair.Thentinywaterdropletsareformed.38.Ifyoupaycloseattentiontocloudsinthesky,you'llseethatthey'reconstantlyshrinkingandgrowing.
Watervaporthathasformedcloudsisonitswaytobecomingrain,butit'snotthereyet.Fornow,thewaterdropletsaresotinythattheaircurrentskeepthemintheair,justasswirlingparticlesofdustcanstayintheair.39.
Whenwaterdropletscombinewithoneanother,theybecomeheavierthantheupliftoftheairaroundthem.Eventuallytheyfalldownthroughthecloudasrain.40.Theyattractmorewatervaportothemselvesandgrowquicklyuntilthey'reheavyenoughtofallassnow.A.RaincloudisformedwhenthereisenoughwaterintheairB.Aswarmairriseswiththewatervaporitcontains,itcoolsC.Ifyouarecuriousaboutwhatkindofcloudwillbecomerain

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D.SometimesthedropletsrisehighenoughtofreezeintoicecrystalsE.ThetinywaterdropletsthatinitiallyformarewhatyouseeascloudsF.IfyouwantabetterunderstandingofwhyraincomesdownfromcloudsG.Asthosedropletscontinuetorise,theyhavetwowaystocomebacktoEarth第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45第一节(20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A.BCD四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
SoonaftermyarrivalinLuandaIrealizedthatIwasgoingtohavesomefreetimeavailable.Idecidedto41itdoingsomethingusefulandinvolvingwiththe42community.
Istartedmyresearchforvolunteeringopportunitieshereandablogpost43myeye.ItwasAshima's44onhowshestartedher45journeyinLuanda.AshimahasbeenvolunteeringattheFoundationforArtandCultureformorethanayear.Idecidedto46withthemandsoonafterIgotaverywarmandwelcoming47invitingmetothefoundation.ThenextdayasI48intothefoundationlittledidIknowitwouldbecomesucha(n49partofmylifeinLuanda.
Iwasabithesitant50asIhadneverworkedwithchildrenbeforeandmyPortuguesethenwasmuch51thannow.ButasIslowlystarteddoingsomeactivitieswithchildren,therewerenotany52.Allthatyou53wasaheartfullofloveandeveryone54thelanguageoflove.
Ifoundplentyof55todowithkids,keepingthembusyandhavingfun.Togetherweplayed,sang.learnednewthings,56newgamesandreinventedtheold.
ThechildrencomingtotheFoundationarewonderful,andfullof57andenergy.Itisabeautifulplacewithwonderfulprojects.Withoutdoubtitisthebest58IcouldhavefoundinLuanda,andIamvery59togothereasoftenasIcan.Thestaff60therereallymakeyoufeelwelcomeandathome.
41.A.spendB.spareC.enjoyD.kill42.A.foreignB.newC.wholeD.local43.A.hurtB.foggedC.caughtD.escaped44.A.postB.opinionC.commentD.plan

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45.A.businessB.volunteeringC.sightseeingD.adventure46.A.getalongB.catchupC.fitinD.getintouch47.A.senseB.responseC.receptionD.ceremony48.A.walkedB.ranC.brokeD.turned49.A.efficientB.shortC.beautifulD.minor50.A.initiallyB.actuallyC.recentlyD.eventually51.A.slowerB.easierC.poorerD.less
52.A.conversationsB.languagesC.barriersD.methods53.A.desiredB.requiredC.hadD.needed54.A.spokeB.learnedC.recommended55.A.jobsB.activitiesC.favors

D.heard
D.researches
D.bought
56.A.taughtB.appreciatedC.created57.A.loveB.view
C.surprise
D.faithD.way
58.A.chanceB.companyC.place59.A.busyB.happyC.sorry
D.curious
D.working
60.A.competingB.arrivingC.appearing第二节(10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
BeforeImademydecisiontotakeanEnglishmajor,Ihadtakenaccountofseveralreasons.Firstofall,Iwasfortunateenough61(beastudentofEnglishclassduringmyhighschooltimeandthiswasofgreatadvantageformetochooseanyfieldthatis62(relatetoEnglishstudy.Also,astrongbackgroundinEnglishwouldmakeiteasierformetostudyinacourse63IhavetolearnanddealwithEnglishliterature,poetryreading,aswellasalotofwritings.Forthisreason,Englishmightbe64idealmajorformeatthispoint.65(additional,eversinceIwasachild,I66(developastrongpassionforlearningEnglishandwishedtopursueacareerinEnglishtranslatingandinterpreting.ThisiswhyIwouldliketotakeafurthersteptowardsa67(higheducationwhereIwouldmajor68Englishandturnmypassionintomylife'scareer.Furthermore,thefactthatadegreeinEnglishwouldleadtovariouscareer69(pathaftergraduationhaseventuallyreinforcedmydecisionthatamajorinEnglishistheperfectchoiceforuniversity.70(lookback,IhaveabsolutelynoregretsaboutmychoiceandIamputting

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maximumeffortsintomakingitworthchoosing.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35
第一节短文改错(10小题;每小题1分,满分10
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起不计分。
MillionsofpeopletraveledtoItalyeveryyear.It'sthethirdmostlypopularcountryinEuropeforforeignvisitors.WhydopeopletraveltoItaly?Theyloveitsfashion,food,art,buildingsorhistory.TherearealotthingstoseeinItalyandRomeisamustduringyouvisit.First,youcanseethetreasuresinitswonderfulmuseums.Beforethat,plantovisittheTreviFountain.Rememberingtothrowacoininthefountainandmaketwowishes.Thefirstonecanbeanything.Thesecondistoreturnbacktothecityoneday.Thenbuyanicecreammakeinaspecialwayfromoneofthenearbyshop.It'sdelicious!
第二节书面表达(满分25
假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Jim对中国文化很感兴趣。最近他参观了一个中国书画展,对作品上的印章(Chineseseals很好奇,写信向你询问。请你给他回信,内容包括:1.介绍中国印章(材质、内容、作用等2.提出赠送一枚印章。注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

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