2019届高考英语二轮复习 专题七 并列句和复合句分层训练

2019届高考英语二轮复习 专题七 并列句和复合句分层训练

专题七 分层训练·知能双升

考点一　并列句

1．There's no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery ________ another man, also intelligent, fails.

解析：句意：没办法知道为什么有人能够有重大发现，而有的人同样聪明，却不能。while在这里表示两种情况的对比。

答案：while

2．I was glad to meet Jenny again, ________ I didn't want to spend all day with her.

解析：句意：很高兴又见到珍妮了，但我不想花一整天的时间和她在一起。根据句意可知前后两个分句之间是转折关系，所以用but或yet。

答案：but/yet

3．Don't turn off the computer before closing all programs, ________ you could have problems.

解析：句意：不要在关闭所有程序之前就把电脑关闭，否则你可能会遇到棘手的问题。or连接两个句子，意思是“否则”。

答案：or/otherwise

4．Read this story, ________ you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.

解析：句意：读这个故事，你会意识到并非所有的东西都能用钱买到。本题考查“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”句型。该句型中两个分句如果用and连接，祈使句相当于if引导的肯定形式的条件状语从句；如果两个分句用or连接，祈使句相当于：If ...not...。本句题干可改为：If you read this story，you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.

答案：and

5．Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much ________ too little.

解析：此处为neither ...nor ...“既不……也不……”，是并列连词，为固定搭配。

答案：nor

6．You have to move out of the way ________ the truck cannot get past you.

解析：句意：你必须让开路，否则卡车无法通过。or否则。

答案：or

7．At school, some students are active ________ some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another.

解析：句意：在学校里，有些学生很活跃，而有些却很害羞，但是他们互相能成为好朋友。while表示两者的对比。

答案：while

8．—Someone wants you on the phone.

—________ nobody knows I am here.

解析：句意：——有人打电话找你。——可是没人知道我在这里呀。but可用来引出下文，表示吃惊、生气或不同意，符合此处语境。

答案：But

9．One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away ________ my daughter heard cries for help.

解析：句意：一个周五，我们正在收拾行李要出去度周末，就在那时我女儿听到有人喊救命。本句考查“be doing...when ...”这一结构，在本结构中，when是并列连词，相当于and at that time。

答案：when

考点二　复合句

第一组　定语从句

1．Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, ________， of course, made all the others upset.

解析：句意：玛丽对杰克要比对其他人好得多，这当然会使得其他人生气了。分析句子结构和句意可知空格处引导一个非限制性定语从句，并且用来指代前面整个句子的内容，作made的主语，所以填which。

答案：which

2．Sales director is a position ________ communication ability is just as important as sales skills.

解析：句意：在销售经理这个职位中，交际能力和销售技巧同等重要。将先行词position代入定语从句后为：Communication ability is just as important as sales skills in the position.由此可见先行词与介词in一起作状语，position在本句中表示“模糊化的地点”，故填where或in which。

答案：where/in which

3．In our class there are 46 students, half of ________ wear glasses.

解析：句意：我们班有46名学生，其中有一半戴眼镜。先行词为46 students，将先行词代入定语从句后为：Half of the 46 students wear glasses.由此可见关系词在定语从句中作of的宾语，且表示“人”，故用whom引导。

答案：whom

4．By 16：30, ________ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.

解析：句意：到下午四点半，接近关门的时候，几乎所有的绘画作品都已经售出。先行词为16：30，将先行词代入定语从句后为：16：30 was almost closing time.由此可见关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语，且表示“事物”，故应使用关系代词which引导。

答案：which

5．Maria has written two novels, both of ________ have been made into television series.

解析：句意：玛丽亚已经写了两部小说，且这两部小说都被改编成了电视剧。which在定语从句中作介词of的宾语。

答案：which

6．I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ________ help I would never have got this far.

解析：句意：我想要感谢史密斯教授，没有他的帮助，我绝不会有这样的成就。根据句意及句子结构可知，空格处为定语从句的引导词，先行词为Professor Smith，将先行词代入定语从句后为：Without Professor Smith's help I would never have got this far.由此可见关系词在定语从句中作help的定语，故填whose。

答案：whose

7．Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, ________， for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.

解析：句意：埃伦是一个专画鸟类和自然风景的画家。由于某种原因，她远离了人类社会。此题考查非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Ellen。因为关系词指人并且在从句中作主语，所以只能用who。

答案：who

8．Care of the soul is a gradual process in ________ even the small details of life should be considered.

解析：句意：对心灵的关爱是一个渐进的过程，在这个过程中即使最细微的生活细节都应该被考虑在内。考查“介词＋which”引导的定语从句。先行词为a gradual process，将先行词代入定语从句后为：Even the small details of life should be considered in the gradual process.由此可见关系词在定语从句中作介词in的宾语，所以填which。

答案：which

9．That evening, ________ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.

解析：句意：那晚我工作到很晚，稍后我会告诉你更多关于那晚的事。先行词为that evening，将先行词代入非限制性定语从句后为：I will tell you more about that evening later.由此可见关系词在定语从句中作about的宾语，且表示“物”，故用which引导。本题易误填when，考生只看到先行词为表示时间的名词，但没有注意到先行词在定语从句中的功能。

答案：which

10．Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment ________ they live.

解析：句意：现在人们更加关心他们居住的环境。先行词是environment，将先行词代入定语从句后为：They live in the environment.由此可见关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，故用where/in which引导。

答案：where/in which

11．Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.

解析：句意：幸福和成功经常青睐那些善于发现自身长处的人。先行词为those，将先行词代入非限制性定语从句后为：Those are good at recognizing their own strengths.由此可见，先行词在定语从句中作主语，且表示“人”，故用who。本题易误填that。当先行词是指人的不定代词，如：one，ones，anyone，those，all，nobody等时，用who不用that。

答案：who

12．Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, ________ made one of the Chinese people's long－held dreams come true.

解析：句意：莫言被授予2012年诺贝尔文学奖，这使得中国人长久以来拥有的梦想之一变成了现实。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个主句。

答案：which

13．The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, ________ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.

解析：句意：世界银行主席说他对中国有一种情结，他记得这种情结始于他的儿童时代。先行词是a passion for China，且在定语从句中作starting的宾语，要用关系代词，在非限制性定语从句中用which。

答案：which

14．The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ________ lives were affected.

解析：句意：这本书从生活遭受地震影响的人们的视角讲述地震的故事。将先行词those代入定语从句后为：The lives of those were affected.由此可知先行词在从句中和lives是所属关系，从句中缺少定语，故填whose。

答案：whose

15．The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform ________ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.

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