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百强校中考英语一轮基础过关12：形容词和副词(一)

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百强校中考英语一轮基础过关12：形容词和副词（一
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 评卷人

得分

一、单选题
1．----Would you like two strong black coffees? ---No, thanks. I _______ drink it. It hurts my stomach. A．almost B．hardly C．only D．exactly 2．– Be careful when you are driving, _______ in a rainstorm like this. – Thanks. I will. A．especially B．probably C．nearly D．hardly 3．We experienced a few_ moments as we waited to hear the results of the test. A．pleasant B．anxious C．hopefu1 D．disappointing 4．Millie_____missed the train this afternoon. It started to leave right after she got on it. A．almost B．already C．really D．seldom 5．It was late. She opened the door because she didn’t want to wake up her parents. A．heavily B．loudly C．quietly D．angrily 6．There was a a car accident on Xin Hua Road yesterday._____, nobody was hurt.. A．Lucky B．Luckily C．Unlucky D．Unluckily 7．When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help . A．lately B．widely C．politely 8．--- Miss Yang, are you this afternoon? I'd like to ask you some questions. --- Yes, I will wait for you in my office. A．afraid B．available C．absent D．active 9．- --How do you feel about your hometown? ---It's beautiful, in winter. A．nearly B．deeply 试卷第1页，总14页

C．clearly D．especially 10．—I’m going to miss you, dear. — I feel_______ the same. A．hardly B．exactly C．seriously D．properly 11．— Harry Potter is an interesting novel I want to read it again. — I agree with you. A．so; that B．too; to C．such; that D．as; as 12．—Many products made in China are very popular in the United States. —Yeah. Americans can avoid buying Chinese products. A．nearly B．mostly C．hardly D．widely 13．—I do feel a little about making a speech. —Take it easy. The more you prepare, the better you will feel A．angry B．disappointed C．nervous D．bored 14．-- Look, how wonderful this paper-cutting is！
-- So it is. Paper cutting is a/an Chinese art with a long history. A．common B．modern C．important D．traditional 15．（题文）-- What’s the English word for the Chinese food jiaozi?
-- You can say “jiaozi”. It has been added to the Oxford English Dictionary. A．just B．even C．still D．hardly 16．—Do you watch Peppa Pig on TV? It’s so funny! — Well, no, to be __________, I think it’s quite silly. A．curious B．brave C．gentle D．honest 17．Don't play games on the computer all day, It's ______ to your eyes. A．harmful B．useful C．helpful D．thankful 18．He was once ______ killed in a car accident several years ago. A．completely B．sadly C．exactly 试卷第2页，总14页

D．nearly 19．He is a ______ person, but he is good at telling funny stories A．serious B．patient C．kind D．humorous 20．Sandy seemed this morning. Do you know what was wrong? A．satisfied B．relaxed C．amazed D．unhappy 21．—Would you like some coffee? —No, thanks. I
drink coffee. A．seldom B．often C．only D．always 22．-- What's the time? My watch is _______. -- It's a quarter to ten. A．old B．new C．broken 23．I could control my feelings at the moment. The song brought back so many childhood memories. A．hardly B．really C．clearly D．nearly 24．This dog looks ________. It’s wearing red shoes. A．clever B．brave C．funny D．careful 25．Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line. She is very ______ . A．shy B．honest C．funny D．patient 26．---Can you open a gift______ after you receive it In England? ---Yes. We don’t have to wait.
A．main B．immediately C．nearly D．loudly 27．---Believe it or not, a pig from South Africa started painting several months ago. ---Anything is ______. 试卷第3页，总14页

A．lively B．possible C．valuable D．personal 28．----How are you getting on with your cousin? -----Very well. He is really _______ and joins in all kinds of activities in his spare time. A．polite B．strict C．active D．careful 29．Yuan Longping is______ regarded as the greatest scientist in rice planting. A．suddenly B．patiently C．hardly D．generally 30．The speaker showed some ______ examples to make the science report easy to understand. A．awful B．stupid C．proper D．thick 31．---Did you find the way to the new library? --- Sure. Mr. White gave me very ______ directions. A．clear B．private C．creative D．common 32．Allen always behaves , so many people like him. A．easily B．politely C．friendly D．lively 33．—Harry, you should mind your manners. It is to push in before others. —Sorry. Mum. I won’t do it next time.
A．polite B．rude C．active D．careless 34．It rained ________yesterday. I had to stay at home. A．heavily B．quietly C．hardly D．quickly 35．---It’s reported that self-driving cars are expected to change the way we move around. ---That sounds__________. A．bad B．badly C．great D．greatly 36．The ride in Fun Times Park looked _________, so I didn’t have a try yesterday. A．exciting B．interesting C．scary 37．（2017湖北省武汉市中考）Even though we're in difficult times, we need to keep hope . A．real B．alive C．fresh D．close 38．We had a football match yesterday. Our fans cheered us on and we felt more. confident. A．slowly . B．loudly . C．nearly . D．carelessly 试卷第4页，总14页

39．Helping others makes us very

A．lonely . B．proud . C．lazy . D．harmful 40．40．The Belt and Road(一带一路Initiative is a good chance to let more and more foreign students study in our country. A．unluckily B．never C．really D．hardly 41．A
person likes asking questions. A．creative B．practical C．patient D．curious 42．（题文）（2017年河南）-- Jimmy, where are my glasses? I have looked everywhere. --Oh, Granny. They are _____ on your nose. A．even B．well C．right D．ever 43．After working hard bit by bit for a long time，Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize in her seventies. A．successfully B．widely C．especially D．rapidly 44．（题文）–Why don’t you buy the sweater?
--It’s too ____, and I don’t have enough money to buy it. A．nice B．expensive C．popular D．cheap 45．We can collect rainwater when it rains ___________, and use it to water plants. A．softly B．heavily C．noisily D．quietly 46．Mrs. White is ________enough to spend her spare time on our maths problems. A．confident B．curious C．wise D．generous 47．（2017福建省中考）—Joan has made great progress in speaking Chinese. —She_________works hard at it, you know. A．never B．seldom C．always 48．（2017年安徽） There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui, _____ Mount Huang in autumn. A．simply B．finally C．luckily D．especially 49．（2017年安徽）My deskmate is really _____. She likes to attend different activities （题文）after school. A．active B．quiet C．lazy D．honest 50．—Why do students love Mr. Brown? —Because he is very _____________. He always explains problems over and over again. A．clever B．serious C．creative D．patient 试卷第5页，总14页

51．（2017年贵州安顺）—Why are you so happy, Mr. Wu? —Because the movie yesterday evening was so _ and it made me . A．moving; moving B．moving; moved C．moved; moving D．moved; moved 52．（题文）（2017年四川南充） -I know Old Joe lives ______. -We are supposed to visit him from time to time. Then he won’t feel _______. A．alone, alone B．lonely, lonely C．lonely, alone D．alone, lonely 53．（2017年山东青岛）Jenny is afraid to travel by plane. She always feels when getting on it. A．nervous B．interested C．relaxed D．happy 54．Tom fell off his bike, and his hand was hurt . A．quietly B．carefully C．slowly D．badly 55．（2016 • 湖北宜昌中考）—Did you get Wechat red（微信红包）during the Spring Festival? —Yes. It’s _____________ the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now. A．totally B．widely C．actually D．hardly 56．（题文）______, we saw the sun rise on top of Mount Tai. A．Lucky B．Luckily C．Unlucky D．Unluckily 57．—Mom, can I do much work in a short time? —Dear, I think you can. A．so; so B．such; so C．so; such D．such; such 58．Earthquakes always happen , so it is difficult to know when they come. A．hopefully B．suddenly C．usually D．luckily 59．The old man often feels because his children live far away . A．crazy B．lonely C．hungry D．sleepy 60．Running man is popular TV show that I want to see it every day. A．so B．such C．such a D．too 61．（题文）During summer, lots of people swim in the pool, so it is very ________. 试卷第6页，总14页

A．clean B．similar C．beautiful D．crowded 62．This book is a littleabove my head, because there are too many new words in it. A．expensive B．difficult C．interesting D．boring 63．I was reallyin a sweetwhen I won the first prize in the speech competition. A．nervous B．angry C．tired D．happy 64．I fell off the bike on my way to school. _______,I wasn’t hurt. A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Politely D．Recently 65．（题文）The answer is wrong.There are _____ mistakes. A．some B．no C．much 66．The car is _____.It needs washing. A．clean B．dirty C．old 67．（题文）---Many young adults find it hard to make their own decisions. ---Well, they have to choose and be responsible for their actions. A．wisely B．quietly C．totally D．loudly 68． Alex did the project on community service ______ better than his classmates. A．so B．very C．too D．much 69．（题文）The story book is very ____________, I’m very __________ in it. A．interesting, interested B．interested, interesting C．interest, interested D．interesting, interest 70．---How are you getting along with your English study? ---Much better. I don’t feel it was as as before. A．interesting B．much C．difficult D．easy 评卷人

得分

二、完型填空
Our teacher asked us what our favorite animal was,and I said,”Fried chicken”She said I wasn't funny, but she wasn’t 71 , because everyone else laughed.
My parents told me to always be truthful and I am. Fried chicken is my favorite 72 . I told my dad what happend, and he said my teacher was probably a(n 73 of PETA．He said they love animals very much. I do, too. Especially chicken, pork and beef. 74 my teacher sent me to the principal's office(校长室. I told him what happened, and he 75 , too. Then he told me not to do it again.
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The next day in class my teacher asked me what my favorite live animal was. I told her it was chicken. She asked me 76 , just like she’d asked the other children.I told her it was because people could 77 them into fried chicken. She sent me back to the principal's office. He laughed, and told me not to do it again. I don't 78 . My parents taught me to be honest, 79 my teacher doesn't like it when I am.
Today, my teacher asked us to tell her what famous person 80 like(s most. I told her, "Colonel Sanders(肯德基创始人."
Guess where I am now... 71．A．anger B．right C．patient D．serious 72．A．food B．animal C．answer D．taste 73．A．example B．discover C．enemy D．member 74．A．Instead B．Again C．Anyway D．Also 75．A．laughed B．believed C．shouted D．agreed 76．A．when B．where C．how D．why 77．A．cut B．divide C．make D．add 78．A．care B．regret C．understand D．remember 79．A．but B．and C．or D．for 80．A．I B．we C．she D．they 评卷人

得分

三、阅读单选
In Cos Angel, a waiter served a group of teens. The waiter remembered his experience as a young high school student. So he made sure the teens had a pleasant experience at the restaurant. The waiter made sure of it. After serving all the teens doing a great job, he was left a tip,only$3.28. That was hardly （小费）enough to buy a drink at Roebucks. The waiter went home. And he felt hatred for the students who did not know the value of hard work. They looked down on people like him. Or so he thought. After several days, the waiter forgot about it. His life went on as usual. But ten days later, he received a letter from the teens. “About a week and a half ago, on October 7, my three friends and I came to eat at this restaurant as our own homecoming celebration. It was an exciting experience for us to be here alone, and 试卷第8页，总14页

it was all new to us. And you were the best waiter we could ask for. You were kind, helpful, and didn’t treat us like babies! So I want to say thank you for making our ‘grown-up’ experience so amazing and fun. “I would also like to say sorry on behalf of(代表 my group. Since we were new to all of this, reasonable(合乎情理，but we had completely forgotten(and didn’t know,to be honest what a tip even was, let alone how much to give. So we emptied our pockets, and all our money added up to $3.28. “Having no idea of how small this really was ,we left. Later, we realized our mistake and felt terrible. We knew we had to make it right. “So together with this letter, you wiil find the correct 18% tip + extra for simply being amazing. Thank you for your help and patience and also thank you for making our night fun. Thank you!”
81．How did the waiter receive the group of teens? A．He tried to make then pay more. B．He served them like other waiters. C．He treated them as young children. D．He did his best to make them happy. 82．Why did the group of teens leave that small tip? A．Because they looked down on the waiter. B．Because they didn't know what a tip meant. C．Because they weren't pleased with the service. D．Because they thought the tip should be that much. 83．What made the teens write the letter? A．The tip they left for the waiter. B．The bill the restaurant received. C．The way the waiter served them. D．The fun they had at the restaurant. 84．What do restaurant waiters mind most in America? A．What kind of guests they receive. B．.What dishes people usually order. C．Whether they are given reasonable tips. D．How much customers pay for their meals. 试卷第9页，总14页

85．What did the group of teens try to say in the letter? A．They were quite thankful for the waiter's service. B．They had realized their mistake and made it right. C．They had a wonderful experience at the restaurant. D．They wanted more customers to go to the restaurant.
One day,while I was waiting for my father, I saw a little boy, around two years old, running freely on the grass as his mother watched from a short distance. The boy had a big smile on his face as if he had just been set free from some sort of prison( 监狱 . The boy would then fall to the grass, get up, without looking back at his mother, run as fast as he could, again, still with a smile on his face, as if nothing had happened. At that moment, I thought to myself, “ Why aren’t most adults this way?” Most adults, when they fall down, make a big deal out of it and don’t even make a second attempt. They would be so embarrassed that they would not try again if someone saw them fall. Or, because they fall, they would find a good excuse for themselves that they’re not fit for it. They would end up being too afraid to attempt again for fear of failure( 失败 . However, with kids, when they fall down, they don’t consider their falling down as a failure, instead, they treat it as a learning experience. They try again and again until they succeed.
The answer must be that they have not connected “ falling down” with the word “ failure” . What’s more, they probably think to themselves that it’s quite okay to fall down and that it’s not wrong to do so.
In other words, they allow themselves to make mistakes, so they remain energetic. I was deeply impressed by the boy’s persistence( 坚持不懈 and the manner in which he did. 86．What did the little boy do when he fell down? A．He cried and lay on the grass. B．He asked his mother for help. C．He got up and went on running. D．He got up and stood there crying. 试卷第10页，总14页

87．In the writer’s opinion,what might the little boy regard his falling down as?
A．A failure. B．A joke. C．An interesting game. D．A learning experience. 88．In the writer’s opinion,why can’t many adults succeed? A．Because they are afraid of being embarrassed. B．Because they can’t find a good excuse.
C．Because once they fail, they won’t attempt again. D．Because they don’t allow themselves to make mistakes. 89．The underlined word “ attempt” in Paragraph 2 means . A．尝试 B．放弃 C．面对 D．怀疑 90．What does the writer want to tell us? A．Practice makes perfect. B．Failure is the mother of success. C．All roads lead to Rome. D．Each coin has two sides.
Trees are one of the oldest “ citizens ( 公 民 ” of our Earth. They keep our air clean, reduce noise pollution, improve water quality and provide food and building materials. Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. At 1 to 3 years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns( 刺 to warn animals not to go near. Most young trees have large, deep green leaves so that they can catch enough sunlight and change it into their food and energy. When trees are 4 years old, they begin to grow very rapidly and become strong enough to face challenges later in life. At the age of 15, trees become young adults. They grow more slowly and begin to produce
flowers and fruit. It is not until the tree is 20 to 25 years old that it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. The adult tree gives us shade, oxygen and natural beauty; it is also a great place for a tree house, or a place for us to read a book, listen to music and so on. If we give the adult tree proper care, it will go on to live healthily for many years. Gradually, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have their important place in nature. When a tree becomes hollow ( 空 心 的 or part of it becomes dead, it provides a home to small animals and is a source of food for many other animals. In many ways, the life of a tree is similar to our own life experience. When we are looking at the life of a tree, we learn about that each period of life brings its own form of joy and 试卷第11页，总14页

challenge. Enjoy every minute of the life of the trees and take care of the trees! 91．What can it be used as when a tree becomes hollow? A．A home to small animals. B．Food for all animals. C．Shade and beauty for people. D．A place for a tree house. 92．Put the following in the right order according to the passage. ①Grow very rapidly ②Become a real adult ③Have large, deep green leaves ④Grow older and die ⑤Produce flowers and fruit A．②①③④⑤ B．③⑤①②④ C．①③⑤②④ D．③①⑤②④ 93．Why should we enjoy every minute of our own life according to the passage? A．Because our life is becoming better and better. B．Because trees give us so much and make our world beautiful. C．Because the life of a tree is similar to our own life experience. D．Because each period of life brings its own form of joy and challenge. 94．The best title for the passage should be . A．The life of a tree B．The kinds of trees C．The mystery of a tree D．The advantages of a tree 95．Which of the following shows the structure( 结构 of the passage? (1 = paragraph( 段落1 2 = paragraph2, . . .

A． B． C． D．

Traveling can be expensive. But there are some ways to save money when traveling. Try some of the advice below on your next vacation and your wallet will thank you. Look for city tourism cards. With the card, you can pay less at restaurants and shops. You don ’ t have to wait for a long time at busy attractions. You might even get free tickets to top tourist attractions. City tourism cards can save your money and time without question. Don’t get the best room. How long will you stay in your room? Will you just be sleeping there? Do you really need a bigger room with a good view（景色）？
Find a hotel outside a city. It can help you save some money by choosing a hotel away from big 试卷第12页，总14页

tourist attractions, for you are always doing the same 一 go to the attractions and then return to your hotel to sleep. Book （预订）a room with a kitchen. Although some people might not like to cook while on vacation, I don’t mind making breakfast in my room. We always eat at a nice restaurant on our last night of the vacation. I’d rather eat breakfast and lunch at the hotel and then spend much money on a delicious supper. 阅读上面的信息，选择正确答案
96．With ，you can pay less at restaurants and shops. A．ID cards B．tourism cards C．bank cards D．phone cards 97．.The underlined words “tourist attractions” n Paragraph 2 mean . A．旅游方式 B．旅游设施 C．旅游手册 D．旅游景点 98．To save some money, the writer advises tourists to . A．get the best room B．live near big tourist attractions C．live away from big tourist attractions D．take a map with them when traveling 99．The writer prefers to make breakfast and lunch in the hotel because . A．they are healthier and more delicious B．he likes cookers in the hotel C．there are not any restaurants in the neighborhood D．he ’ d rather, spend much money on a delicious supper 100．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．How to save money when traveling. B．w to get a tourism card. C．How to find a hotel outside a city. D．w to book a room on the Internet.
Recently, a designer in Hong Kong has invented a special book that can transform (变形 into a piece of furniture. The special book is called Bookniture. It can be unfolded to become a chair or a small table. People can either carry it around for a portable (轻便的 chair or can store it in their homes to use as extra furniture. The book was designed by Mike Mak. He came up with the idea after never having enough seats for his friends in his home in Hong Kong. “I love having friends at my place, but I have never had enough seats for everyone—we would always end up with just sitting on the floor. 1 really want a seat that doesn’t take up any floor space when I don’t need it. One day, the empty space on my bookcase drew my attention.
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Then came the new idea—Bookniture, furniture hidden in a book,” said the 30-year-old designer. Made from fully-recyclable kraft paper (牛皮纸 , the book measures 33 cm by 18 cm. It expands (扩大 to 14 times bigger once it’s opened, and can support up 10 1,000 kg of weight. It comes in two colors, brown and black, and can be bought for between￡55 and ￡57. 101．The book is special because . A．it can be used as a bag to carry things B．it is made from recyclable plastic C．it can transform into a chair or a table 102．Paragraph 3 is about . A．how Mike came up with the idea B．who designed Bookniture C．what Bookniture looks like 103．What information can we learn about Bookinirure from the last paragraph? ① size ② color ③ weight ④ price ⑤ material A．①②③④ B．①②④⑤ C．②③④⑤ 104．What can be the best title for this passage? A．Bookniture. B．Furniture C．Mike Mak

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参考答案
1．B 【解析】 【详解】
句意：——你要两杯浓咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我很少喝咖啡的。它伤胃。A. almost几乎；B. hardly几乎不；C. only 仅仅，只有；D. exactly确切地。考查副词辨析。根据句意判断：—你想来两杯强力黑咖啡吗？—不要，谢谢。我很少喝咖啡的。它伤胃。故选B。 2．A 【解析】 【详解】
句意：——当你开车时，一定要小心，尤其在像这样的暴风雨。——谢谢你，我会的。especially尤其，probably可能，nearly差不多，hardly几乎不。结合句意，此处强调在暴风雨这样的天气，应开车小心，故用副词especially。故选A。 3．B 【解析】
句意：在我们等待听到测试结果时，我们已经经历了许多焦急的时刻。A.快乐的B.焦虑的C.充满希望的D.失望的，在等待考试结果的时候，我们的心情肯定是很焦虑的，故选B。 4．A 【解析】 【详解】
句意：米莉今天下午差点没赶上火车。她刚上去，火车就开始启动了。A. almost几乎，差点；B. already已经；C. really真地；D. seldom很少。根据“It started to leave right after she got on it.”句意可知，米莉差点错过火车，故选A。 5．C 【解析】 【详解】
句意：已经很晚了。她轻轻地把门打开，因为她不想叫醒她的父母。考查副词辨析题。本句是原因状语从句，根据she didn’t want to wake up her parents.，可知她开门很轻，答案第1页，总22页

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quietly轻轻地，故选C。 6．B 【解析】 【详解】
句意：昨天在新华路有一场交通事故，幸运的是，没有人受伤。Lucky幸运的，形容词；Luckily幸运地是，副词；Unlucky不幸运的，形容词；Unluckily不幸运地，副词。根据句意nobody was hurt可知，这是幸运的事，故先排除C和D。这个词位于句首，修饰了后面的整句话，故应用副词形式，在句中作状语。故选B。 7．C 【解析】 【详解】
句意：当你访问外国时，知道如何礼貌地请求帮助是很重要的。考查副词辨析题。A. lately最近；B. widely广泛地；C. politely礼貌地。根据句意语境，可知AB两项意思都与句意不合，故选C。 8．B 【解析】 【详解】
句意：-杨老师，你今天下午有空吗? 我想问你几个问题。-有空，我会在我的办公室等你。A. afraid形容词，害怕的；B. available形容词，有空的；C. absent形容词，缺席的；D. active形容词，积极的。根据语境可知，询问是否“有空”，才能“问几个问题”。故选：B。 9．D 【解析】 【详解】
—你觉得你的家乡怎么样？-它很漂亮，A. nearly副词，B. deeply句意：尤其是在冬天。将近；副词，深深地；C. clearly副词，清楚地；D. especially副词，尤其。根据句意可知“尤其”符合语境。故选：D。 10．B 答案第2页，总22页

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【解析】 【详解】
句意：-亲爱的，我会想念你的。-我的感觉完全一样。hardly几乎不；exactly正是，恰好；seriously严肃地；properly适当地。根据对话的意思可知，说话人强调与对方恰恰相同的感觉，故应选B。 11．C 【解析】 【详解】
句意：——哈利·波特是如此有趣的一部小说，我想再读一遍。——我同意你的看法。too＋形容词或副词＋to＋动词原形，意思是“太……而不能”；such...that...和so...that...意思都是“如此……以至于……”，such后接名词，so后接形容词或副词，that后接从句。as+形容词或副词原级+ as意思是“与……一样”，用于原级比较。第二个空格后为从句，排除故B，D；novel 为 名词，形容词interesting作定语修饰novel，such an interesting novel如此有趣的一部小说，故选C。 【点睛】
so…that…引导结果状语从句，so后面加形容词或副词，其意为“如此……以至于……”。如：1 This book is so interesting that everyone wants to read it. 这本书很有趣，人人都想看看。
2 He ran so fast that I couldn’t catch up with him. 他跑得那么快，我没赶上他。 其从句中的谓语动词通常和can, may, should等情态动词连so that引导目的状语从句，用，而且主句和从句之间不使用逗号，意为“以便，为了，使能够”。如：
They got up early so that they could catch the early bus. 为了能赶上早班车，他们早早就起床了。
另外such …that…也是引导的结果状语从句，such后面跟名词，如：This is such an interesting book that everyone wants to read it. 答案第3页，总22页

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12．C 【解析】 【详解】
句意：-很多中国制造的产品在美国很受欢迎。-耶，美国人几乎避免不了买中国的产品。根据句意Many products nearly几乎；mostly主要地；hardly几乎不；widely广泛地。made in China are very popular in the United States可知，美国人都购买中国的产品，所以这是不能避免的，应选择否定的意思，故选C。 13．C 【解析】 【详解】
句意：你准备的越多，你感觉就好越好。-对于做演讲我的确感到有点紧张。-放松点，angry生气的；根据下面的答语中Take disappointed失望的；nervous紧张的；bored厌烦的。it easy可知，这是安慰对话的一句话，说明对方非常的紧张，故应选C。 14．D 【解析】
句意：——看，这个剪纸多么精美啊！——的确如此。剪纸是一种具有悠久历史的中国传统艺术。A. common普通的；B. modern现在的；C. important重要的；D. traditional传统的。剪纸艺术是最古老的中国民间艺术之一。故答案选D。 15．A 【解析】
句意：——中国食品“饺子”的英文单词是什么？——你可以说“饺子”。它已被添加到牛津英语词典。A. just正好，仅仅，只是；B. even甚至；C. still仍然；D. hardly几乎不。结合句意，只要说“jiaozi”就可以了，因为它已经被添加到牛津英语词典中。故答案为A。 16．D 【解析】句意：——你在电视上观看《小猪佩奇》了吗？真有趣！——嗯，不，说实话，我认为它很愚蠢。A. curious好奇的；B. brave勇敢的；C. gentle高尚的；D. honest诚实的。答案第4页，总22页

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to be honest意思是“说实话”，否定对方的观点，提出自己的观点，结合语境可知，答案为D。 17．A 【解析】句意：不要整天在电脑上玩游戏，对你的眼睛有害。本题考查形容词。A. harmful有害的；B. useful有用的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. thankful感激的。根据句意选A。 18．D 【解析】句意：他曾在几年前的一次车祸中险些丧命。考查副词辨析。A. completely完全地；B. sadly伤心地；C. exactly正确地；D. nearly几乎；将近。根据句意“他曾在几年前的一次车祸中____丧命”，结合选项，可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。 19．A 【解析】句意：他是一个严肃的人，但他善于讲有趣的故事。考查形容词辨析。A. serious严肃的；B. patient有耐心的；C. kind和蔼的；D. humorous幽默的。根据句中的but可知前后表示转折的关系，后面说他善于讲有趣的故事，前面应是和“有趣”相反的一个词；结合选项，可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。 20．D 【解析】句意：Sandy今天早上好像不开心，你知道她怎么了吗？satisfied满足的，满意的；relaxed放松的；amazed吃惊的；unhappy不开心的。根据句中what was wrong可知，Sandy不开心了，故应选D。 21．A 【解析】句意：-你想要喝一些咖啡吗？-不，谢谢。我很少喝咖啡。seldom很少，几乎没有；often经常；only仅仅，只；always总是，一直。根据对话的意思可知，说话人拒绝了对方喝咖啡的建议，因此我们可以知道，他不喝咖啡，故应选A。 22．C 【解析】句意：- 几点了？ 我的手表坏了。- 这是十点差一刻。A.旧的B.新的C.坏了，如果说sth is/are broken，就说明某物是坏了，所以看不了时间了，如果手表只是旧了应答案第5页，总22页

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该还是能看时间的，故选C。 23．A 【解析】句意：我一时无法控制自己的感情。这首歌唤起了许多童年的回忆。A. hardly几乎不；B. really真正地；C. clearly清晰地；D. nearly几乎。根据后一个句子的语境可知，前一个句子应该是否定句，这首歌曲使我无法控制自己的感情，只有A符合题意。 24．C 【解析】句意：这条狗看起来很有趣，它正穿着双红鞋。考查形容词辨析题。clever意为“聪明的”；brave意为“勇敢的”；funny意为“有趣的”；careful意为“认真的”。狗穿人鞋，而且还是red，所以很搞笑。根据句意语境，可知funny符合语境，故选C。 25．D 【解析】句意：当苏珊排队等候时，她从不心烦意乱。她很有耐心。考查形容词辨析题。never get upset从不心烦意乱，表明有耐心，根据句意语境，可知选D。 26．B 【解析】句意：在英国，收到礼物之后，你能立刻打开吗？
——是的，我们没有必要等。本题考查副词。A. main 主要的，最重要的; 全力的 ；B. immediately 立刻，马上 ； C. nearly 几乎，差不多 ；D. loudly大声地。由第二句得知我们等不及打开礼物了，可知第一句想表达“收到后立刻打开礼物”。故选B。 27．B 【解析】句意：——信不信由你，几个月前从南非来的一只猪开始画画。——一切皆有可能。考查形容词辨析题。本句表判断，根据句意语境，可知ACD三项意思都与句意不合，故选B。 28．C 【解析】句意：——你和你的表弟相处得怎么样？——非常好。他非常活跃，在业余时间参加各种各样的活动。考查形容词辨析题。A. polite有礼貌的；B. strict严格的，与with答案第6页，总22页

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连用；C. active有活力的；D. careful细心的。根据下文joins in all kinds of activities in his spare time，可知active符合句意，故选C。 29．D 【解析】句意：袁隆平通常被认为是在水稻种植上最伟大的科学家。A. suddenly突然； B. patiently 有耐心的； C. hardly几乎不； D. generally通常，普通的；根据句意应是普遍认为；故选D 30．C 【解析】句意：演讲者举了一些合适的例子来使科学报告更容易理解。A. awful不舒服的，极坏的，可怕的； B. stupid愚蠢的；C. proper 合适的，恰当的； D. thick厚的；根据make the science report easy to understand.可知是合适的例子；故选C 31．A 【解析】句意：---你找到通往新图书馆的路了吗？---当然。怀特先生给了我很多明确的指导。选项A“清晰的”，选项B“私人的”，选项C“有创意的”，选项D“普通的”。答句说找到了路，说明怀特先生提供的肯定是“清晰的、清楚的”方向，故选A。 32．B 【解析】句意：艾伦总是表现礼貌，因此许多人喜欢他。A. easily 容易的，副词； B. politely 礼貌的，副词； C. friendly 友好的，形容词； D. lively可爱的，形容词；根据behaves表现，举止，动词，用副词修饰，排除C/D；根据so many people like him.可知是表现礼貌；故B 33．B 【解析】句意：哈瑞，你应该注意你的礼貌，插队是粗鲁的。——对不起，妈妈，我下次不这样了。
A. polite 礼貌的； B. rude 粗鲁的； C. active 积极的； D. careless粗心的；根据
push in before others.插队，可知是不礼貌的,粗鲁的；故选B 答案第7页，总22页

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34．A 【解析】句意：昨天雨下得很大。我不得不呆在家里。A. heavily大的；B. quietly安静的；C. hardly几乎不；D. quickly快地。由句子I had to stay at home. 我不得不呆在家里。说明雨下的很大。故选A。 35．C 【解析】句意：——据报道，自动驾驶汽车预计会改变我们的移动方式。——听起来不错。考查形容词辨析题。sound听起来，连系动词，后面需接形容词，badly和greatly是副词，都可排除。根据句意语境，可知bad（坏的）不合句意，故选C。 36．C 【解析】句意：欢乐时代公园里的车看起来很吓人，所以昨天我没有尝试。考查形容词辨析题。令人激动的；令人感兴趣的；A. exciting使人兴奋的，B. interesting有趣的，C. scary可怕的，吓人的。根据下文so I didn’t have a try yesterday.，结合句意语境，可知AB不合句意，故选C。 37．B 【解析】句意：即使我们处在困难时期，我们也需要保持希望不灭。A. real 真的；B. alive 活着的； C. fresh 新鲜的；D. close亲密的。结合句意和语境可知选C。 38．B 【解析】句意：昨天我们进行了一场足球赛，我们的粉丝们为我们大声地加油，我们感到更加有信心。考查副词的辨析。A. slowly 慢慢地；B. loudly 大声地；C. nearly几乎，差不多；D. carelessly无忧无虑地；粗心大意地;草率地。结合句意和语境可知选B。 39．B 【解析】句意：帮助别人使我们非常自豪。考查形容词的辨析。A. lonely寂寞的；B. proud 自豪；C. lazy懒惰；D. harmful有害的。表示“自豪的”应用proud。故选B。 40．C 【解析】句意“一带一路真的是一个让越来越多的外国学生在我们国家学习的一个好机会”。A.不幸地；B.从不；C.真地；D.几乎不。根据句意，故选C。
答案第8页，总22页

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点睛：解答辨析类试题，首先要先确定四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定正确答案。 41．D 【解析】句意：一个好奇的人喜欢问问题。creative有创造力的；practical实践的；patient耐心的；根据likes asking questions可知喜欢问问题的人，应是有好奇心的，curious好奇的。故选D。 42．C 【解析】句意：﹣﹣吉米，我的眼镜呢？我到处找遍了．﹣﹣噢，奶奶，它就在你的鼻子上。even 甚至，well好，right正好，ever曾经，表示正好，恰恰，故用副词right。故选C。 43．A 【解析】句意：经过长期一点一点的努力，屠呦呦七十岁时成功获得了诺贝尔奖。A. successfully表示“成功地”；B. widely“普遍地；广泛地”；C. especially“尤其地”；D. rapidly“迅速地”。个人获得了诺贝尔奖，应该是“成功地”，故选A。 44．B 【解析】
句意：---你为什么不买那件毛衣？---太贵了，而且我也没有足够的钱来买它。A表示漂亮，B表示贵，C表示流行，D表示便宜。根据句意，故选B。 45．B 【解析】句意：下大雨时我们可以收集雨水，并用它来浇灌植物。考查副词辨析。A. softly柔和地；B. heavily大量地；C. noisily吵杂地；D. quietly安静地。根据句意，要搜集雨水，一般会在下大雨时，故选B。 46．D 【解析】句意：怀特夫人非常慷慨的花费她的业余时间用来解决我们的数学问题。A. confident自信的；B. curious好奇的；C. wise明智的；D. generous慷慨的。根据题干“…to spend her spare time on our maths problems.”可知怀特夫人非常慷慨，故答案第9页，总22页

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答案选D。 47．C 【解析】句意：﹣琼在讲汉语方面有了很大的进步。﹣她总是很努力的学它，你知道的。never意为从不；seldom意为几乎不；很少；always意为总是，根据句意﹣﹣琼在讲汉语方面有了很大的进步。故选C。 48．D A. simply【解析】试题分析：句意：在安徽有许多美丽的地方可以参观，尤其是秋天的黄山。 简单地；仅仅； B. finally最后；C. luckily幸运地；D. especially尤其是。根据句意，故选D。考点：考查副词的用法。 49．A 【解析】试题分析：句意：我的同桌真地很积极。她喜欢参加课外的不同活动。A. active积极的，活泼的；B. quiet安静的；C. lazy 懒惰的； D. honest诚实的。根据她参加不同的课外活动，可知她是积极的，故选A。 考点：考查形容词的用法。 50．D 【解析】根据He always explains problems over and over again可知。布朗先生很有耐心。故选D。 51．B 【解析】句意：-吴先生，你为什么如此高兴呢？-因为昨晚电影令人感动，它使我很感动。moving表示令人感动的，修饰物，moved表示使人感动的，修饰人．根据题干可知吴先生开心是因为昨晚的电影令人很感动，则第一空填写moving，第二空表示电影使吴先生很感动，则此处填写moved，故选B。 52．D 【解析】句意：——我知道老乔独自居住。——我们应该时常去看望他，那样他就不感到孤独。alone强调独自一人，lonely指感情孤独。前个空指独自一人居住，所以用alone，后一个指感情孤独，这里用lonely；故答案选D。
点睛：alone只是陈述一个客观事实，意思是“独自一人”，没有同伴或助手，用作表语，有时放在名词或代词后，表示“仅仅、只有”，可作形容词；另外，alone可用作副词，表答案第10页，总22页

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示“独自地、单独地”。lonely则由浓厚的感情色调，指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊时所发生的一种悲伤的和忧郁的感情，意思是“孤独、寂寞”，作形容词用。结合句意及结构，可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。 53．A A，nervous【解析】试题分析：句意：詹妮害怕乘飞机旅行。当上飞机时她总是感到紧张焦虑。紧张的，焦虑的；B.interested 感兴趣的；C.relaxed放松的，轻松的； D.happy高兴的。根据Jennyisafraidtotravelbyplane.故选A。 考点：考查形容词的用法。 54．D 【解析】
试题分析：句意：汤姆从自行车上摔下来，他的手受了重伤。A. quietly安静地；B. carefully仔细地；C. slowly慢慢地；D. badly严重地。伤得重，受了重任。故选D。 考点：考查副词词义辨析。 55．C 【解析】
试题分析：句意：-春节的时候你得到微信红包了吗？-是的，这实际上是送传统节日礼物的最流行的方式。totally完全，整个地；widely广泛地；actually实际上，事实上；hardly几乎不。根据句意可知应选C。 考点：考查副词词义辨析。 56．B 【解析】
试题分析：句意：很幸运，我们在泰山顶看到了太阳升起。Lucky幸运的；Luckily幸运地；Unlucky不幸的；Unluckily不幸地。结合语境，所以选B。 考点：考查副词辨析。 57．C 【解析】
试题分析：句意：--妈妈，我能在如此短的时间内做这么多工作吗？--亲爱的，我想你可以。such与so的意思都是“如此，这样”。但两者用法根本不同，与what和how引导的感叹句相答案第11页，总22页

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类似。 such后面主要是修饰名词。即：such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.或a/an＋such＋adj.＋n.。如果名词是不可数名词或复数名词，则不可以用不定冠词a或an。so后面只能跟形容词或副词。即：so＋adj./adv.不过，so后面也可以跟名词，但该名词必须是单数可数名词。用法为：so+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词。它们后面还可以与that从句连用。即：such…that和so…that意思是“如此……以至……”。当名词前的形容词为表示数目的词时，such必须换成so。so是副词,只能修饰形容词或副词。只有so能与much连用。一般来说，so many 和so much可以成为固定的词组。所以选C。 【考点定位】考查副词。 58．B 【解析】
试题分析：句意：地震总是突然间发生，所以很难知道他们什么时候来。A. hopefully有希望地，有前途地； B. suddenly 突然间；C. usually 通常；D. luckily幸运地。依据句意，答案为B。
考点：考查副词辨析。 59．B 【解析】
试题分析：考查形容词辨析。句意: 这位老人经常感到 , 因为他的孩子们住得很远。crazy 疯狂的, lonely孤独的, hungry饥饿的, sleepy困乏的。分析句意可知: 老人感到孤独, 故选B。60．C 【解析】
试题分析：句意：Running Man是如此受欢迎的电视节目，以致于我每天都看。so后跟形容such后跟名词show词、副词；（短语）；本句后跟的是popular TV show是名词短语，用such，是一个单数的可数名词，前面要加不定冠词，故选C。 【考点定位】 考查形容词及副词辨析。 61．D 【解析】
试题分析：句意：在夏天，许多的人在游泳池里游泳，所以游泳池是非常拥挤的。A. clean干净的；B. similar相似的；C. beautiful美丽的，漂亮的；D. crowded拥挤的,人头攒动,塞满的。根据人多的原因，可知是拥挤的，故选D。 【考点定位】考查形容词辨析。
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62．B 【解析】
试题分析：句意：这本书有点不懂。因为里面有太多的生词。A. expensive贵；B. difficult困难；C. interesting有趣；D. boring无聊。above my head，表示不懂得，不懂的意思。“不懂，生词多”，说明“难”。故选B。 【考点定位】考查词语释义。 63．D 【解析】
试题分析：句意：当我得了演讲比赛一等奖时，我真的很甜美。A. nervous焦虑；B. angry 生气；C. tired疲倦；D. happy高兴。in a sweet：在甜美之中。得奖后“高兴，兴奋”，故选D。【考点定位】考查词语释义。 64．A 【解析】
试题分析：句意：在我去学校的路上我从自行车上摔了下来。幸运的是，我没有受伤。A.Luckily 幸运地，副词；B.Suddenly突然，副词；C.Politely有礼貌地，副词；D.Recently最近，时间副词。根据上句从自行车上摔下来，而后句描述没有受伤，可知是幸运地。故选A。
【考点定位】考查副词辨析。 65．A 【解析】
试题分析：句意：回答是错的。用一些错误。A. some一些，常用于肯定句，既可以修饰可数名词，又可以修饰不可数名词；B. no没有，用于表示否定含义的句子里，既可以修饰可数名词，又可以修饰不可数名词；C. much许多，只能修饰不可数名词，不能修饰可数名词。Mistakes是可数名词的得数形式，C错了。根据语境，回答是错的，说明有错误。故选A。 【考点定位】考查形容词辨析。 66．B 【解析】
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试题分析：句意：小车脏，需要洗。A. clean干净的；B. dirty脏的；C. old老的，旧的。从后句“It needs washing.”（它需要洗）可以推测出，小车脏了，脏的：dirty。故选B。 【考点定位】考查形容词辨析。 67．A 【解析】
wisely意为“明智地”; quietly意为“安静地”; totally意为“全部地”; 试题分析：考查副词的辨析。loudly意为“大声地”。句意: ——许多年轻人发觉自己做决定很难。——哦, 他们必须做出明智的选择并且对自己的行为负责。 68．D 【解析】
试题分析：句意：亚历克斯做的关于社区服务的计划比他的同班同学做的好的多。so 如此，very 非常，too 太，用来修饰形容词或副词的原级；much，far, a lot, a little , 等用来修饰比较级，说明比较的程度。结合句意及结构，故选D。 【考点定位】考查比较级的用法。 69．A 【解析】
试题分析：句意：这本故事书很有趣，我对它很感兴趣。interest n.兴趣，爱好。它的形容词有两种形式，加-ing变成interesting adj.有趣的，引起兴趣的，令人关注的，一般主语是物，当然如果说一个人很有意思，也用这个词；加-ed变成 interested ，感兴趣的，主语只能是人。由句意可以判断选A。 【考点定位】考查形容词 70．C 【解析】
试题分析：句意：--你的英语学习现在怎么样？好多了。我感觉它不像以前那么难了。A. interesting有趣；B. much 许多； C. difficult 困难；D. easy简单。根据回答Much better.，可知现在比以前简单，即不像以前那么难。故选C。 【考点定位】：考查形容词辨析。 71．B 答案第14页，总22页

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72．B 73．D 74．C 75．A 76．D 77．C 78．C 79．A 80．B 【解析】 【分析】
文章大意：本文主要讲述了一个小孩回答老师是问题最喜欢的动物是什么，他回答是炸鸡，老师说他错了，但父母告诉他要诚实，所以当老师再次问他这个问题时，他仍然回答是这个答案。
71．句意：她说我不搞笑，但她是不对的，因为其他人都笑了。考查形容词辨析。A. anger生气；B. right正确；C. patient耐心；D. serious严重。根据She said I wasn't funny（她说我不搞笑）及because everyone else in the class laughed（但是教室里的其他人都笑了。）可判断，老师是不对的，因为我逗了所有人发笑。故答案选B。
72．句意：炸鸡是我最喜欢的动物。考查名词辨析。A. food食物；B. animal动物；C. answer答案；D. taste味道。根据上文Our teacher asked us what our favorite animal was,以及Fried chicken is my favorite，可知这里强调fried chicken（炸鸡）是我最喜欢的动物。故答案选B。 73．句意：他说我的老师可能是善待动物组织的成员。考查名词辨析。A. example例子；B. discover发现；C. enemy敌人；D. member成员。根据后面的PETA“善待动物组织”，可知应该是它的成员，a member of…“…的一位成员”；故答案选D。
74．句意：总之，老师把我送到了校长办公室。考查副词辨析。A. Instead代替；B. Again再次；C. Anyway无论如何、总之；D. Also也。根据语境_4__ my teacher sent me to the 答案第15页，总22页

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principal's office(校长室.可知，这里应该是总之，老师把我送到了校长办公室，故答案选C。 75．句意：我告诉他发生了什么事，他也笑了。考查动词辨析。A. laughed笑；B. believed相信；C. shouted大喊；D. agreed同意。根据I told him what happened,我告诉他发生了什么，以及后面的too“也”，可知校长应该是和前面出现的反应相同“也笑了”，故答案选A。 76．句意：她问我为什么，就像问其他孩子一样。考查连词辨析。A. when什么时候；B. where哪儿；C. how怎样；D. why为什么。根据下一句所解释的原因可以判断，老师是问我喜欢chicken（小鸡）的原因，故答案选D。
77．句意：我告诉她因为人们可以把它们做成炸鸡。考查动词辨析。A. cut切；B. divide分；C. make做；D. add增加。根据后面them into fried chicken可知，应该是把它们做成炸鸡，make…into…“把…做成…”，这里指的是人们可以把它们做成炸鸡；故答案选C。 78．句意：我不理解。考查动词辨析。A. care在乎、关心；B. regret后悔；C. understand理解、明白；D. remember记住。根据下一句可判断我对老师的做法并不理解。他不明白为什么说了真话老师这样对待他，故答案选C。
79．句意：我的父母教我要诚实，但我的老师不喜欢我诚实。考查连词。A. but但是；B. and和；C. or或者；D. for为了。根据My parents taught me to be honest, __9__ my teacher doesn't like it when I am. 可知，前后句表示转折的关系，故答案选A。
80．句意：今天，老师让我们告诉她我们最喜欢的名人是谁。考查代词辨析。A. I我；B. we我们；C. she她；D. they他们。根据my teacher asked us to tell her what famous person__10__ like(s most.由本句中的us（我们）可判断，这里老师询问的是我们最喜欢的名人。故答案选B。 【点睛】
解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正a member 确答案。如，第3小题，根据后面的PETA“善待动物组织”，可知应该是它的成员，答案第16页，总22页

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of…“…的一位成员”；故答案选D。第9小题，根据句意“我的父母教我要诚实，但我的老师不喜欢我诚实。”可知，前后句表示转折的关系，故答案选A。 81．D 82．B 83．A 84．C 85．B 【解析】 【分析】
文章大意：本文介绍了一群青少年在美国消费后没有给合理的小费，最后当他们意识到在美国小费的意义时，写了一封道歉信，并附上合理的小费。
81．细节理解题。根据文中的句子So he made sure the teens had a pleasant experience at the restaurant.所以他确保这些青少年在餐厅里有一个愉快的经历，可知作者接待了一群青少年，尽自己最大的努力，让他们开心，故答案选D。
82．细节理解题。根据文中的句子but we had completely forgotten(and didn’t know,to be honest what a tip even was,但是我们完全忘记了（老实说，我们也不知道）什么是小费，可知这群青少年不知道小费意味着什么，故答案选B。
83．细节理解题。根据文中的句子So together with this letter, you wail find the correct 18% tip + extra for simply being amazing.所以，在这封信里，你会发现18%的小费加上额外的，可知，青少年写这封信是为了解释当时为什么给那么少的小费，并补上了一些小费。故答案选A。 84．细节理解题。根据文中的句子The waiter went home. And he felt hatred for the students who did not know the value of hard work. They looked down on people like him. Or so he thought.服务员就回家了，他对那些不知道努力工作价值的学生感到厌恶，他们瞧不起像他这样的人，他认为。可知，美国服务员认为青少年给这么少的小费是不尊重他的劳动并瞧不起他这样的人。因此，他们是很在意是否得到合乎情理的数额的小费。故答案选C。
85．细节理解题。根据文中的句子Later, we realized our mistake and felt terrible. We knew we had to make it right.后来，我们意识到自己的错误，感觉很糟糕。我们知道我们必须把事情做好。可知，这些青少年他们意识到自己的错误，想纠正自己的错误，故答案选B。
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86． C 87． D 88． C 89． A 90． B 【解析】 【分析】
本文讲述的是作者的一次观察男孩自由奔跑所得到的启示。在我们成长过程中，我们不能从容面对失败和困难，而变得虚伪和恐惧，我们需要真实的自我和面对失败的勇气。 86．细节理解题。根据句中第一段第三句：“The boy would then fall to the grass, get up,without looking back at his mother, run as fast as he could, again, still with a smile on his face, as if nothing had happened.（小男孩时不时地跌倒，爬起来，也不回头看他妈妈，再次尽可能快地跑，脸上仍然有笑容，好像什么事情也没有发生）”。所以答案选C。
87．细节理解题。根据文中句子“However, with kids, when they fall down, they don’t consider their falling down as a failure, instead, they treat it as a learning experience.（然而，对于孩子们，当他们跌倒时，他们不认为跌倒是个失败，相反，他们把它当作一次学习经历）”知答案选D。
88．细节理解题。根据文中句子“I thought to myself, “ Why aren’t most adults this way?” Most adults, when they fall down, make a big deal out of it and don’t even make a second attempt（我自己想，为什么大部分的成年人不成功？大部分的成年人，当他们失败的时候，小题大做找借口，不愿意再做第二次尝试）知答案选C。 89．词义猜测题。根据文中句子Most adults, when they fall down, make a big deal out of it and don’t even make a second attempt的.句意 “大部分的成年人，当他答案第18页，总22页

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们失败的时候，小题大做找借口，不愿意再做第二次尝试”可推测：第二段划线的单词“attempt”意思是A. 尝试。所以答案选A 90．主旨大意题。从全文中可以看出作者对于失败是很乐观的，失败了可以当做一次学习的机会，以后再尝试。再就是端正态度，失败是不可避免的，要想得通。所以答案选B。 91．A 92．D 93．D 94．A 95．C 【解析】 【分析】
本文主要说明了树的生长过程及不同的生长阶段的特点。
91．细节理解题。根据文中句子：When a tree becomes hollow ( 空 心 的 or part of it becomes dead, it provides a home to small animals and is a source of food for many other animals.知选A。
92．综合归纳题。通读全文知：树木生长的过程：长有大而深绿的叶子——生长得很快——长出花和果实——长成一棵成年树——长得更老并且死去。即③①⑤②④。故答案选D。 93．细节理解题。根据文中句子：When we are looking at the life of a tree, we learn about that each period of life brings its own form of joy and challenge.知 ：答案选D。
94．主旨大意题。通读全文知，本文主要说明了树的生长过程及不同的生长阶段的特点。故正确答案选A The life of a tree树的生命。
95．本题考查文章的结构。分析全文知：第一段总说：树的作用；二，三，四，五自然段，分别按照树的不同年龄，说明不同时期树的不同特点；第六自然段，总结全文得出结论：珍爱生活中的每一分钟，珍爱树木。故正确答案选C。
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96．B 97．D 98．C 99．D 100．A 【解析】 【分析】
很多人都喜欢旅行，但有时候旅行花费的钱是很多的，那么怎样在旅行的时候节省钱呢？这篇短文中作者给了我们一些实用的建议，赶紧学习一下吧。
96．细节理解题。根据短文第二段中Look for city tourism cards. With the card, you can pay less at restaurants and shops.可知，有了城市旅行卡，在餐馆和商店就可以花更少的钱，故应选B。 97．词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在的句子You don ’ t have to wait for a long time at busy attractions. You might even get free tickets to top tourist attractions.可知，旅行的时候是去很多的景点，这里at表示在具体的地方，因此tourist attractions指的是旅游景点，故选D。 98．细节理解题。根据短文第四段中Find a hotel outside a city. It can help you save some money by choosing a hotel away from big tourist attractions,可知，作者建议我们不要住在大的旅游景点附近，这样可以节省钱。由此可知应选C。
99．细节理解题。根据短文最后一段中I’d rather eat breakfast and lunch at the hotel and then spend much money on a delicious supper.可知，作者的早饭和午饭都愿意在宾馆里吃，然后花费比较多的钱吃美味的晚饭。由此可知应选D。
100．主旨大意题。根据文意可知，这篇短文是总分的结构，第一段点明了文章的主旨，根据第一段中But there are some ways to save money when traveling. Try some of the advice below on your next vacation可知，这篇短文告诉了我们一些在旅行的时候节省钱的方法，因此A选项符合文意。 【点睛】
这篇短文是一篇说明文，给我们介绍了在旅行的时候节省钱的做法。文章主旨明确，结构清晰，是总分的结构，第一段点明中心，从第二段开始介绍了具体的做法，一段一个中心。了解文章的结构有利于我们更好的理解文章大意，更快地寻找有用信息。后面的题目设置有细节理解题、词义猜测题和主旨大意题。先说主旨大意题，上面我们已经了解了文章的结构，答案第20页，总22页

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第一段是点明文章中心的地方，因此根据这一段中But there are some ways to save money when traveling. Try some of the advice below on your next vacation可知A选项符合文意。细节题考查我们对文章某处事实的理解，答案一般都可以在原文找到，例如第4小题，问的是作者为什么在宾馆自己做早饭和午饭，我们根据题干所问可以定位到原文的最后一段，根据这一段的最后一句话就可以知道答案。词义猜测题要稍难一点，需要注意的是一定要把需要猜测的词或者短语还原到文章里，根据语境进行猜词。根据You don ’ t have to wait for a long time at busy attractions. You might even get free tickets to top tourist attractions.这句话中的一些信息词，如at busy attractions, free tickets可以猜测，它的意思是“旅游景点”，故选D。 101．C 102．A 103．B 104．A 【解析】 【分析】
短文大意：本文介绍的是一种新型的便携式家具Bookniture的优点、用途、想法来源和制作方法。
101．题意：这本书很特别是因为 。考查细节理解题。根据The special book is called Bookniture. It can be unfolded to become a chair or a small table.，可知选C。
102．题意：第3段内容是关于 。考查细节理解题。根据本段内容，可知讲的是制作Bookniture的缘起，故选A。
103．题意：从最后一段我们可以了解到关于Bookinirure的什么信息？考查细节理解题。① size大小；② color颜色；③ weight重量；④ price价格；⑤ material材料。根据最后一段，描述的是Bookniture的制作过程，其中and can support up 10 1,000 kg of weight.可支撑10公斤体重，并非Bookniture本身的重量，可知需排除weight，故答案第21页，总22页

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选B。
104．题意：这篇文章最好的标题是什么？考查细节理解题。根据短文内容，可知介绍的是一种新型的便携式家具Bookniture的优点、用途和制作，故选A。
答案第22页，总22页

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