2019年湖南省益阳市中考英语试卷（附答案与解析）

绝密★启用前

湖南省益阳市2019年普通初中学业水平考试

英 语

本试卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟。

Ⅰ.听力技能

A）听音选图。根据你所听到的内容，选择相应的图片。

B）对话理解。根据你所听到的对话以及针对该对话所提的问题，选出能回答该问题的最佳答案。

听下面一段对话，完成第6小题。

6. What is Lucy's dad doing now?

A. Reading a book. B. Watching a movie. C. Washing the car.

听下面一段对话，完成第7小题。

7. What's the matter with Tara?

A. She has a headache. B. She has a stomachache. C. She has a sore throat.

听下面一段对话，完成第8小题。

8. Why does the girl like pandas?

A. Because they're very cute.

B. Because they're beautiful.

C. Because they're interesting.

听下面一段对话，完成第9小题。

9. How much are two pairs of socks?

A. $ 2. B. $3. C. $5

听下面一段对话，完成第10小题。

10. What did the girl do last weekend?

A. Went fishing. B. Played with her friends. C. Visited her grandparents.

听下面一段对话，完成第1—12小题。

11. What sports does John like?

A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Ping-pong

12. What is Alice going to be?

A.A scientist. B.A cook. C. A singer

听下面一段对话，完成第13-15小题。

13. What kind of soup would the woman like?

A. Beef soup. B. Fish soup. C. Pork soup.

14. What size would the woman like?

A. Small. B. Medium. C. Large

15. How many carrot dumplings would the woman like?

A.12. B. 20. C. 22.

C）听写。根据你所听到的内容，完成下面的表格。（每空不超过三个单词）

Ⅱ.知识运用

A）单项选择。从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

1. Mr. Brown has ________ eight-year-old daughter. She is very lovely.

A. a B. an C. the

2. Look at the two ________ over there. They are teaching the girls to play the guitar.

A. women teachers B. woman teachers C. woman teacher

3. Susan and her sister ________ some photos in the park the day after tomorrow.

A. take B. took C. will take

4. —Jeff, is this ________ notebook?

—No, it's not ________.Maybe it's Mary's.

A. your, my B. your, mine C. yours, me

5. —Kate, ________ the TV, please. It's time to go to bed.

A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up

6. Lin Tao, a student of Grade 9, is ________ boy in our school.

A. tall B. taller C. the tallest

7. ________,he has to listen to tapes every day.

A. To learn English well B. Learn English well C. Learning English well

8. —Whose volleyball is this?

—It ________ be Linda's. She loves volleyball.

A. must B. can't C. needn't

9. —Could you please tell me ________ I can buy some stamps?

—Yes. There is a post office on Center Street.

A. why B. where C. when

10. A lot of trees ________ every spring in Yiyang city.

A. plant B. is planted C. are planted

B）完形填空。通读下面的短文，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空，使短文完整通顺。

Cindy was just seven years old when she started going on walks. Since then, she has joined a sports club with her 11 , Kevin.

"We started walking around the countryside," 12 Cindy. "There are a lot of paths near our house, and now we go walking all year round, even 13 winter. My first 14 was 2 kilometers away. But we did it little by little over quite a long time. After I 15 the sports club, I became more and more energetic (精力充沛的). Walking has made me much 16 . I think it would be a really good idea to 17 other kids of my age to walk because many kids are getting fat nowadays."

Cindy’s father, Kevin is really 18 of his daughter's opinion of walking. "I wish we could get more kids out walking. 19 now lots of children are busy with TV programs and computer games, so it's not 20 for them to go out. But I think I should try my best to help them."

11. A. father B. friend C. teacher

12. A. speaks B. says C. talks

13. A. in B. on C. at

14. A. run B. change C. walk

15. A. joined B. left C. attended

16. A. richer B. healthier C. shorter

17. A. need B. order C. encourage

18. A. kind B. afraid C. proud

19. A. Unluckily B. Happily C. Easily

20. A. difficult B. easy C. important

Ⅲ.阅读技能

A）选择。阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

A

21. What color is the watch in the box?

A. Orange. B. Blue. C. Red.

22. If Amy wants to learn to draw,________ can help her.

A. Laura B. Sally C. Robert

23. People can go to the art club on ________.

A. Friday evening B. Saturday evening C. Sunday evening

24. If you want to be a teacher in Xinhua School, you can call ________.

A. 356-7788 B. 345-1258 C. 378-5378

25. Who may call Bob?

A. A person who drinks.

B. A person who wants to make friends.

C. A person who helps children with their English.

B

Ten years ago, I lost my job in Hangzhou. I had to move to Shanghai to find another job. I left my wife and children behind. I missed them very much, so I went home on weekends to see them.

A few days after New Year's Day, I drove my old car back to Hangzhou. On the way, my car broke down (发生故障). It was so cold and I didn't know what to do. Suddenly, a young man drove up. He tried his best to help me repair the car. He soon got it started.

I was so thankful that I gave him all the money in my purse, but he refused. Then I got to know that he helped the drivers in trouble on the road every weekend. What a kind man! How lucky I was to meet him in my life!

Many years later. I still often remember that great man.

26. Why did the writer move to Shanghai ten years ago?

A. To find another job.

B. To live with his family.

C. To help the young man.

27. How did the writer go back to Hangzhou a few days after New Year's Day?

A. By bus. B. By train. C. By car.

28. The writer met the kind man most probably on a day ________.

A. in January B. in May C. in July

29. What did the young man help the writer do?

A. Drive the car. B. Repair the car. C. Move to Shanghai.

30. What's the writer's attitude (态度) to the young man?

A. Angry. B. Worried. C. Thankful.

C

Dust storms (沙尘暴) appear when strong wind blows and dirt from a dry surface. Strong dust storms may cause deaths, so you should know how to protect yourself from dust storms when you meet them.

Be careful of dust storm warnings

Dust storms very probably happen on hot summer days and it’s not safe for people to travel during this period. So you should listen to the local TV or radio before travelling, and consider changing or giving up your trip if dust storms are predicated. (预测)

Be prepared

If you are in a place where storms happen often, carry a mask (面具) to keep dust and dirt away from your face, and a pair of glasses to protect your eyes.

Stay inside

Do not move around when a dust storm comes, as you will not be able to see hidden (隐藏的) dangers. So if you're in a house, don't go out and just stay inside.

Protect yourself from flying objects

Cover your body as much as possible in a dust storm. A strong wind of dust storms can carry heavy objects, so you should try to stay low, and close to the ground, and protect your head with your arms or a backpack.

31. What should you do before you travel according to the passage?

A. Pack your backpack.

B. Bring some money with you.

C. Listen to the local TV or radio.

32. We can learn from the passage that ________.

A. it is Safe to travel on hot summer days

B. people should stay inside when a dust storm comes

C. a strong wind of dust storms can’t carry heavy objects

33. Which of the following may NOT be needed when you meet a dust storm?

A. A knife. B. A mask. C. A pair of glasses.

34. The underlined word "dirt" mentioned in the first paragraph means ________.

A. 烂泥 B. 尘土 C. 丑闻

35. What is the main idea of this passage?

A. How to predict dust storms.

B. How to reduce（减少）dust storms.

C. How to protect yourself from dust storms.

B）摘录。阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词。

Soccer is much loved by people all over the world. Nowadays our country is taking action to get soccer games to enter schools.

For the activity "Soccer Enters School", different people have different opinions. Some people think this activity is good for students. It helps them become better and stronger. It not only can help students improve their psychological quality(心理素质)but also can develop the spirit of team work. Especially for some students, they may have a chance to become professional soccer players and play an important part in China's soccer field.

Other people think this activity will take up plenty of time of students and get in the way of their study. Sometimes it's dangerous because they may get hurt while playing soccer. What's more, it's hard to become a professional soccer player.

Each coin has two sides. What about your idea?

C）简答。阅读下面的短文，然后根文内答问题。

Aron Ralston is an American man. He is interested in mountain climbing. He is used to taking risks, and there were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, when he climbed in Utah, he found himself a very dangerous situation. He struggled (抗争) and fought for five days. At last, he saved his own life but lost his right arm. Even after this experience, he kept on climbing mountains. He also wrote a famous book with a single arm.

Aron's story tells us never to give up. Every person has a dream. It makes us do what we are doing, because it's what we believe in. And everyone has moments when life seems too hard, but never stop going like Aron. Our biggest enemies are hiding in us-laziness(懒惰) and doubt. We should be warriors (勇士) of our dreams and goals and we should keep on fighting for them.

41. What is Aron interested in?

42. When did Aron climb in Utah?

43. How long did Aron struggle to save his life in Utah?

44. Did Aron keep on climbing mountains after the serious accident?

45. What are the biggest enemies hiding in us?

IV.写作技能

A）完成对话。通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。

A: Hey, Zhang Ming. I didn't see you last week.

B: Hi. Li Jun. I was on vacation.

A: Sounds good! 46 ?

B: My vacation was wonderful.

A: 47 ?

B: I went to Yunnan.

A: Really? Yunnan is a beautiful place. 48 ?

B: Yes, I did. I went there with my friends.

A: What about the food there? 49 ?

B: Oh, I ate rice noodles, a special food in Yunnan.

A: Great! I am planning to go then: next month.

B: Good idea! Have a good time!

A: 50

B）作文

51.最近，你美国的笔友Tony在与同学的交往中遇到了烦恼，他写邮件向你寻求帮助。请你以李华的身份给他写一封邮件——提出你的一些建议。

建议内容包括：遇到问题多倾诉，多与他人分享情绪，尊重他人，与人为善，诚实守信……

要求：

l．词数60-80，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。

3．文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。

参考词汇: share solve respect friendly be honest to

Dear Tony,

I'm sorry to hear that you have problems with classmates: I'm glad to help you.

I hope everything will go well with you soon.

yours,

Li Hua

湖南省益阳市2019年普通初中学业水平考试

英语答案解析

Ⅰ.听力技能

1.【答案】A

2.【答案】B

3.【答案】C

4.【答案】A

5.【答案】B

6.【答案】A

7.【答案】C

8.【答案】A

9.【答案】B

10.【答案】C

11.【答案】B

12.【答案】C

13.【答案】A

14.【答案】C

15.【答案】B

16.【答案】Canada

17.【答案】summer

18.【答案】studying

19.【答案】(old) friends

20.【答案】warm and sunny/sunny and warm

Ⅱ.知识运用

A）单项选择

1.【答案】B

【解析】句意：布朗先生有一个8岁的女儿。她很可爱。A. a是不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头单词前；B. an是不定冠词，用于元音音素开头单词前；C. the是定冠词，表特指。根据句意可知，表示泛指任意一个女孩，用不定冠词。eight是个以元音音素开头的单词，所以表示泛指时，不定冠词用an，故选B。

【考点】冠词用法。

2.【答案】A

【解析】句意：看看那边的两个女老师。她们在教那个女生弹吉他。根据空格前的two可知用复数；“女老师”的复数形式是women teachers，故选A。

【考点】可数名词复数用法。

3.【答案】C

【解析】句意：苏珊和她的姐姐后天要在公园里拍一些照片。A. take是一般现在时态；B. took是一般过去时态；C. will take是一般将来时态。根据时间状语the day after tomorrow后天可知，用一般将来时态，故选C。

【考点】动词时态辨析。

4.【答案】B

【解析】句意：—杰夫，这是你的笔记本吗？—不，不是我的。可能是玛丽的。第一个空修饰名词作定语，用形容词性物主代词your；第二空在句中作表语，用名词性物主代词mine，故选B。

【考点】物主代词用法。

5.【答案】B

【解析】句意：——凯特，关上电视。该睡觉了。——好的，妈妈。A. turn on打开；B. turn off关闭；C. turn up出现，发生。根据后一句妈妈提醒It’s time to go to bed.该睡觉了，可知要求她关闭电视机，故选B。

【考点】动词短语辨析。

6.【答案】C

【解析】句意：林涛，一位九年级学生，是我们学校最高的男生。A. tall高的；B. taller更高的；C. the tallest最高的。根据后面的比较范围in our school在我们学校，可知用最高级the tallest，故选C。

【考点】形容词比较等级用法。

7.【答案】A

【解析】句意：为了学好英语，他不得不每天听磁带。本句中动词不定式to learn English well作目的状语，意为“为了学好英语”，故选A。

【考点】动词不定式用法。

8.【答案】A

【解析】句意：—这是谁的排球？—它一定是琳达的。她喜欢排球。 A. must一定是，表示猜测； B. can't不可能是；C. needn't不必。根据后一句she loves volleyball她喜欢排球，可知猜测一定是琳达的，故选A。

【考点】情态动词用法。

9.【答案】B

【解析】句意：—你能告诉我在哪里能买邮票吗？—好的，在中心大街的一家邮局。A. why为什么；B. where在哪里；C. when何时。下文回答了买邮票的地点，所以宾语从句中询问地点，用where，故选B。

【考点】宾语从句引导词辨析。

10.【答案】C

【解析】句意：每年春天，益阳市都会栽种大量的树木。A. plant栽种； B. is planted被栽种，是主语为单数第三人称的被动语态；C. are planted被种植，是主语为复数的被动语态。根据主语a lot of trees大量的树木，是可数名词复数，可知be动词用are，故选C。

【考点】被动语态。

B）完形填空

11.【答案】A

【解析】句意：从那时起，她和父亲加入了运动俱乐部。A. father父亲； B. friend朋友；C. teacher老师。根据第三段第1句可知Kevin是她的父亲，故选A。

【考点】名词和语境辨析。

12.【答案】B

【解析】句意：辛迪说，我们开始围绕村庄散步。A. speaks讲，后面跟某种语言，是及物动词；B. says说，后面跟讲话内容；C. talks谈话，交谈。前面是辛迪说的内容，所以用says，故选B。

【考点】动词辨析。

13.【答案】A

【解析】句意：在我们房子周围有很多路，我们一年到头可以散步，甚至在冬季。A in在……（月份、季节或者年）； B. on 在具体某一天，或者某一天的上午、下午或晚上；C. at在某时刻。表示在冬季用介词in，故选A。

【考点】介词辨析。

14.【答案】C

【解析】句意：我的第一次散步是2千米远。A. run跑步；B. change零钱；C. walk散步。上文提到父亲建议每天散步，所以是我的第一次散步，故选C。

【考点】名词和语境辨析。

15.【答案】A

【解析】句意：我加入运动俱乐部后，变得越来越精力充沛。A. joined参加(某一组织)；B. left离开；C. attended出席，参加会议、活动。根据后面的sports club运动俱乐部可知，用动词join加入，故选A。

【考点】动词词义辨析。

16.【答案】B

【解析】句意：散步使我更健康了。A. richer更富有；B. healthier更健康；C. shorter更矮。根据上一句自从我参加运动俱乐部后，变得越来越精力充沛，可知我更健康了，故选B。

【考点】形容词比较级和语境。

17.【答案】C

【解析】句意：我认为鼓励像我一样年龄孩子运动实在是好主意，因为如今很多孩子变得肥胖。A. need需要；B. order命令；C. encourage鼓励。根据常识可知应该是：鼓励更多孩子进行运动，故选C。

【考点】动词和语境辨析。

18.【答案】C

【解析】辛迪的父亲Kevin的确以她关于散步的看法而自豪。A. kind善良的； B. afraid害怕的；C. proud自豪的，骄傲的。根据下文她父亲的语言可知，感到骄傲，故选C。

【考点】名词和语境辨析。

19.【答案】A

【解析】句意：不幸地，大量的孩子忙于电视节目和电脑游戏。A. Unluckily不幸地，遗憾的；B. Happily快乐地；C. Easily容易地。根据本段最后一句可知，她的父亲认为这是一种遗憾，故选A。

【考点】形容词和语境辨析。

20.【答案】B

【解析】句意：对他们来说，外出运动不太容易。A. difficult困难的； B. easy容易的； C. important重要的。前一句提到孩子们经常被电视和游戏吸引，可知让他们出去是不容易的，故选B。

【考点】形容词和语境辨析。

Ⅲ.阅读技能

A）选择

(A)本文是四则海报：失物招领启示；美术俱乐部招新；招聘老师和提供代驾服务。

21.【答案】B

【解析】根据There is an eraser and a blue watch in the box.一句可知，盒子里面的手表是蓝色的，故选B。

22.【答案】B

【解析】根据Call Sally at 345-1258. 拨打电话345-1258，呼叫萨利可知，可以向Sally求助，故选B。

23.【答案】A

【解析】根据Time: 6:00 p.m.-8:00 p.m. (From Monday to Friday)可知，美术俱乐部的时间从周一到周五的晚上6点到晚上8点，所以只有Friday 周五晚上开张，故选A。

24.【答案】C

【解析】根据Call Robert at 378-5378.可知，拨打电话378-5378找Robert，故选C。

25.【答案】A

【解析】首先明确Bob为第四个广告中的人物，根据第四个广告第1句Can't drive after drinking?酒后不能开车？以及整个广告的大意可知，喝过酒的人如果找代驾，可以给Bob打电话，故选A。

(B)

本文是记叙文。短文叙述了一次从上海返回杭州的途中遇到一个年轻人帮助我修理汽车，我给他钱，他拒绝的故事。他是个乐于助人的好人。

26.【答案】A

【解析】根据第一段第2句I had to move to Shanghai to find another job.可知，我去上海是为了找另一份工作，故选A。

27.【答案】C

【解析】根据第二段第1句A few days after New Year's Day, I drove my old car back to Hangzhou.可知，我是开车回杭州的，故选C。

28.【答案】A

【解析】根据第一句可知，我在新年后几天开车回杭州，根据常识可知，新年在1月，可推测可能在1月遇见这个年轻人，故选A。

29.【答案】B

【解析】根据第二段He tried his best to help me repair the car.可知，他尽最大努力帮助我修车，故选B。

30.【答案】C

【解析】根据第三段第一句I was so thankful that I gave him all the money in my purse, but he refused.可知，我非常感谢他，把钱包内的所有钱给他，但是他拒绝了。可知,我的应该是非常感激的，故选C。

(C)

短文介绍了人们在沙尘暴到来时如何保护自己。

31.【答案】C

【解析】根据So you should listen to the local TV or radio before travelling,可知，旅行前要听当地电视或者收音机。了解天气，故选C。

32.【答案】B

【解析】根据第四段So if you're in a house, don't go out and just stay inside.可知，短文中作者主张在沙尘暴到来时，人们应该待在室内，故选B。

33.【答案】A

【解析】第三段If you are in a place where storms happen often, carry a mask (面具) to keep dust and dirt away from your face, and a pair of glasses to protect your eyes.提到了携带面具和墨镜，没有提到刀，故选A。

34.【答案】B

【解析】根据第一段第1句Dust storms (沙尘暴) appear when strong wind blows and dirt from a dry surface.可知，沙尘暴是大风刮起干燥地表尘土时出现的，故选B。

【考点】词义猜测。

35.【答案】C

【解析】根据第一段Strong dust storms may cause deaths, so you should know how to protect yourself from dust storms when，并分析短文内容可知，介绍了人们在沙尘暴到来时如何保护自己，故选C。

【考点】主旨大意。

B)摘录

本文是议论文。介绍了对于足球进校园这一问题的不同看法。

36.【答案】is taking action

【解析】根据第一段Nowadays, our country is taking action to get soccer games to enter schools.可知，我们的国家在采取让足球进校园的行动，故填is taking action。

37.【答案】Improve

【解析】根据第二段第4句It not only can help students improve their psychological quality(心理素质)but also can develop the spirit of team work. 可知，正方观点认为足球有助于改善身体素质，故填improve。

38.【答案】spirit

【解析】根据第二段的It…but also can develop the spirit of team work. 可知，足球还能培养合作精神，故填spirit。

39.【答案】plenty of

【解析】根据第三段第1句Other people think this activity will take up plenty of time of students可知，反对者认为足球占据学生大量学习时间，故填plenty of。

40.【答案】dangerous

【解析】根据第三段第2句Sometimes it's dangerous because they may get hurt while playing soccer.可知，反对者认为踢球时，学生可能受伤，所以 觉得是危险的，故填dangerous。

C)简答

本文是说明文。短文介绍了美国登山爱好者Aron。他在2003年4月的一次登山活动中失去了右胳膊，保住生命，但是他继续登山，用一只胳膊写下自己的攀登经历。他的故事告诉我们：应该怀着激情和勇气实现梦想。

41.【答案】He/ Aron is interested in mountain climbing. /Mountain climbing.

【解析】根据第一段第2句He is interested in mountain climbing.可知，他对登山感兴趣。

42.【答案】On April 26, 2003./ On April 26,2003, when he climbed in Utah, he found himself in a very dangerous situation.

【解析】根据第一段On April 26, 2003, when he climbed in Utah, he found himself a very dangerous situation.可知，他登山发现自己处于危险，是在2003年4月26日。

43.【答案】For five days./ Five days./He struggled (and fought) for five days.

【解析】根据第一段He struggled (抗争) and fought for five days.可知，他斗争了5天。

44.【答案】Yes, he did.

【解析】根据第一段倒数第2句Even after this experience, he kept on climbing mountains.可知，经历事故后，他继续登山，所以是肯定回答。

45.【答案】Laziness and doubt./ They are laziness and doubt./ Our biggest enemies are hiding in us——laziness and doubt.

【解析】根据第二段倒数第2句Our biggest enemies are hiding in us-laziness(懒惰) and doubt.可知，我们的最大敌人是懒惰和怀疑。

IV.写作技能

A）完成对话

46.【答案】How was your vacation?/ What do you think of your vacation?/ How do you like your vacation?/How do you feel about your vacation?

【解析】How was your vacation?/ What do you think of your vacation?/ How do you like your vacation?/How do you feel about your vacation? 根据下文回答My vacation was wonderful. 我的假期经常可知询问，你的假期怎么样？

47.【答案】Where did you go?/ What place did you go to?

【解析】Where did you go?/ What place did you go to? 根据下一句I went to Yunnan.我去了云南，可知问的是你假期去了哪里。

48.【答案】Did you go with your friends?/ Did you go with anyone?

【解析】根据下文答语Yes, I did. I went there with my friends.确定是一般疑问句，问的是和谁去的云南。

49.【答案】What (food) did you eat (there)?

【解析】What (food) did you eat (there)? 根据下一句回答Oh, I ate rice noodles, a special food in Yunnan.可知，问在那里吃什么了。

50.【答案】Thank you (very much/ so much)./ Thanks(a lot / very much)./ Many thanks.

【解析】Thank you (very much/ so much)./ Thanks(a lot / very much)/ Many thanks.上文说祝你玩得开心，可知这里应该是表示感谢。

B）作文

51.【答案】范文

Dear Tony,

I'm sorry to hear that you have problems with classmates. I'm glad to help you. Here are some suggestions for you.

First, when you have difficulties, you should talk to your parents, your teachers or your friends and share your sadness and happiness with them. They will help you solve the problem.

Second, when you get along with your friends, you are supposed to respect them.

Third, you should be friendly to people around you. You can help each other.

Last but not least, you have to be honest to your friends. Then you will make more friends.

I hope everything will go well with you soon.

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】本文的写作要求是一封电子邮件。首先，对于朋友在交友过程中遇到难题表示歉意。用情态动词提建议，最后希望能交到跟多朋友。然后，分步骤给出另外四个建议处理和同学们的关系。最后希望一切会好起来。本文对于在和同学们交往中遇到的问题提出建议，分四步给出合理建议，最后指出对朋友要诚实，并希望能够交到更多朋友。用到的短语有：share sth. with sb.；get along with和……相处；be supposed to do应该做某事和Last but not least等，使得文章丰富多彩；长短句搭配合理。

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