高考英语句型点击与能力训练
一、高考英语疑难句型精讲
高考中所涉及的句型通常有强调句、倒装句、虚拟句、there be句型等。高考在重视对语言的意义和功能考查的同时，同样重视对语言形式的考查。在近几年来的考试中，所占比例加大，题目的结构复杂程度和句意理解难度加大。怎样来形容句型的作用呢？用李阳的话说，有了骨骼，我们才可以傲然挺立。有了句型，英语学习的高楼大厦才能拔地而起! 句型就是大厦的地基和框架。在这些框架上添加各种各样的材料(单词、短语、口语)，才能建造大厦。你掌握的句型有多少，就决定了你盖的楼有多高! 可见，学好句型对于学好英语有多大的重要性。
注意：although位于句首；though位于句首或句中；as位于句中=though。它的词序是把句中强调的形容词、副词、动词或名词放在连词前。
例句：
1. Although/Though I’m young, I already know what career I want to follow.
→Young as/though I am, I already know what career I want to follow.
我虽然年轻，但我已经明白我应该追随什么样的事业。
2. Although/Though I respect him very much, I cannot agree with his idea.
→Much as/though I respect him, I cannot agree with his idea.
虽然我很尊重他，但是我不同意他的观点。
3. Although/Though he is a child, he knows a lot of Chinese characters.
→Child（省略冠词）as/though he is, he knows a lot of Chinese characters.
他虽然还是个孩子，却认识了许多汉字。
高考真题
1. Mr. Hall understands that ______ math has always been easy for him, it is not easy for the students.
A. unless B. if C. although D. when
2. _______, I have never seen anyone who’s as capable as John.
A. As long as I have traveled B. Now that I have traveled so much
C. Much as I have traveled D. As I have traveled so much
3. _____, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.
A. A quiet student as he may be B. Quiet student as he may be
C. Be a quiet student as he may D. Quiet as he may be a student
4. _____ most of the earth’s surface is covered by water, fresh water is very rare and precious.
A. As B. Once C. If D. Although
5. _____ he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.
A. Since B. Unless C. As D. Although
(答案： CCBDD)
1. “没来得及……就……”
例句：
The roof fell before he had time to dash into the room to save his baby.
他还没有来得及冲进房间救孩子，房顶就塌了。
To my great disappointment, my favorite singer left the concert before I could have a word with her.
让我非常失望的是，我还没有来得及和我最喜欢的歌手打招呼，她就已经离开了。
2. “过了多久才……”或“动作进行到什么程度才……”
例句：
The workers worked day and night about three days before everything returned to normal.
工人们连续工作3天才使一切恢复正常。
Five years went by before I knew it. 不知不觉，五年过去了。
3. It was + 时间段+before… “过了多久才……”
It was not long before… “不久，就……”
It will (not) be +时间段+before….“要过多久（不久）……才……” (before从句谓语动词要用一般时态)
例句:
It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position.
不久他就意识到他处境的危险。
It was five days before he came back. 五天后他才回来。
It will be half a year before you graduate from the school. 再过半年你才能毕业。
It will not be long before they understand each other. 他们大概不久就会互相了解。
高考真题
1. The American Civil War lasted four years _____ the North won in the end.
A. after B. before C. when D. then
2. Scientists say it may be five or six years ______ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.
A. since B. after C. before D. when
3. Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up ______ I could answer the phone.
A. as B. since C. until D. before
4. He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation ______ it got worse.
A. until B. when C. before D. as
5. It was some time _____ we realized the truth.
A. when B. until C. since D. before
(答案： BCDCD)
in case “以防；万一”
in case of…(+n.) “以防；万一”
in case that…“以防，万一……”（谓语动词用一般现在时态或should+动词原形）
例句:
In case of fire, what should we do?
Please remind me about it in case I forget/should forget. 万一我忘了，请提醒我。
In case (that) John comes/should come, please tell him to wait.
Please take your umbrella in case (that it rains/should rain).带上雨伞，以防下雨。
高考真题
1. I don’t think I will need any money, but I’ll bring some ______.
A. at last B. in case C. once again D. in time
2. I always take something to read when I go to the doctor’s _____ I have to wait.
A. in case B. so that C. in order D. as if
3. ______ fire, open this safety door.
A. In case of B. As long as C. As for D. Regardless of
(答案： BAA)
强调句的基本构成：It is/was + 被强调的部分 + who（主要指人时）/that + 其余部分。
这种结构可以强调句子的主语、宾语、状语（包括时间，地点，方式，原因等），但不能强调谓语动词。
原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来时态，用It is…that/who….；
原句的谓语动词如果是过去时态，用It was…that/who….；
强调时间、地点、原因或方式时不要用when, where或how, 必须用that。
强调句的疑问结构:
一般疑问句 Is / Was it +被强调部分 +who / that …?
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+is /was +it +who / that…?
What is/was it that…? Who is/was it that…? When is/was it that…?
Where is/was it that…? Why is/was it that…? How is/was it that…?
例句:
1. I saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.
→It was I who saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.（强调主语）
→It was in the street that I saw him yesterday afternoon.（强调地点状语）
→It was yesterday afternoon that I saw him in the street.（强调时间状语）
→It was him that/who I saw in the street yesterday afternoon.（强调宾语）
2. I was late again because the traffic was very heavy during the rush hour.
→It was because the traffic was very heavy during the rush hour that I was late again.
（强调句中只能强调由because引导的原因状语从句，because不能换成since, as, for, now that等）
高考真题
1. －Wasn’t it Dr. Wang who spoke to you just now?
－______ .
A. I didn’t know he was B. Yes, it was
C. No, he wasn’t D. Yes, he did
2. Why! I have nothing to confess. _____ you want me to say?
A. What is it that B. What it is that C. How is it that D. How it is that
3. It was _____ back home after the experiment.
A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didn’t go
C. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he didn’t go
4. It was with great joy _____ he received the news that his lost daughter had been found.
A. because B. which C. since D. that
5. It is what you do rather than what you say _____ matters.
A. that B. what C. which D. this
(答案： BACDA)
祈使句（表条件）+ or else/or/otherwise + 主句（表结果）…… “否则……，要不然……”;
祈使句（表条件）+ and +主句（表结果）。
例句:
Hurry up, or you’ll be late for class.
Please call me up before you come, otherwise/or else/or we might be out.
你来之前打个电话，否则，我们也许会出去。
Think it over and you will find the answer.
Give him an inch and he will take a mile. 得寸进尺。
Work hard and you will make progress every day. 好好学习，天天向上。
高考真题
1. Stand over there______ you’ll be able to see it better.
A. or B. while C. but D. and
2. –English has a large vocabulary, hasn’t it?
–Yes. _____ more words and expressions and you will it easier to read and communicate.
A. Know B. Knowing C. To know D. Known
3. Follow your doctor’s advice, _____ your cough will get worse.
A. or B. and C. then D. so
4. _____ and I’ll get the work finished.
A. Have one more hour B. One more hour
C. Given one more hour D. If I have one more hour
5. Start out right away, _____ you’ll miss the first train.
A. and B. but C. or D. while
(答案： BAABC)
例句:
You are to stay until/till your mother comes back. 你得等到你妈妈回来。
The meeting was put off until ten o’clock. 会议推迟到十点钟。
The villagers didn’t realize how serious the pollution was until all the fish died in the river.
→Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.（倒装句）
等到湖里的鱼全死光了，村民们才意识到污染是多么严重。
He didn’t go to bed until his mother came back.
→It was not until his mother came back that he went to bed.（强调句）
Not until he failed in the exam did he realize that he had wasted much time playing computer games.
Not until his son came back from school did he go to bed.
高考真题
1. A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners’ curiosity _____ he reaches the end of the story.
A. when B. unless C. after D. until
2. Not until I began to work ______ how much time I had wasted.
A. didn’t I realize B. did I realize C. I didn’t realize D. I realize
3. My uncle ______ until he was forty-five.
A. married B. didn’t marry C. was not marrying D. would marry
4. “You can’t have this football back _____ you promise not to kick it at my cat again,” said the old man firmly.
A. because B. since C. when D. until
5. It was not until she got home _____ Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.
A. when B. that C. where D. before
(答案： DBBDB)
例句:
I shall go tomorrow unless it rains. 如果不下雨，我明天去。
I won’t attend his birthday party unless invited (=unless I am invited).
除非被邀请，否则我不去参加的生日晚会。
高考真题
1. You will succeed in the end _____ you give up halfway.
A. even if B. as though C. as long as D. unless
2. It is known to all that _____ you exercise regularly, you won’t keep good health.
A. unless B. whenever C. although D. if
3. You must keep on working in the evening _____ you are sure you can finish the task in time.
A. as B. if C. when D. unless
4. In time of serious accidents, _____ we know some basic things about first aid, we can save lives.
A. whether B. until C. if D. unless
5. _____ you’ve tried it, you can’t imagine how pleasant it is.
A. Unless B. Because C. Although D. When
(答案： DADCA)
while除了有“当/在……时候”的意思外（注意：引导的句子谓语动词只能是延续性动词！），另外的两层意思也是考查的重点：（1）while = although “尽管”、“虽然”，引导让步状语从句；（2）while的意思是“然而；可是”，常用来表达对比关系。
例句:
While I was angry with her, I didn’t lose my temper.
虽然我很生气，但我当时没有对她发脾气。
I earn only 120 dollars a week, while she earns 180 dollars.
我一星期只赚120美元，她却赚180美元。
高考真题
1. ______ modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the good model will always be in demand.
A. While B. Since C. As D. If
2. She thought I was talking about her daughter, _____, in fact, I was talking about my daughter.
A. whom B. where C. which D. while
3. The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, _____ the quality of life is probably one of the highest.
A. since B. when C. as D. while
(答案： ADD)
在as引导的非限制性定语从句中，连接代词as在句子中可以作主语、宾语或表语等，可以指人或物。其在定语从句中的位置比较灵活，即可以在句子前面，在句子中间或句子末尾。常用的结构有：as we all know; as is well known to…; as is often the case; as is said/mentioned above; as has been said before; as I told you before; as is evident; as often happens; as can be seen; as is/was expected; as we expect; as I can remember等。
注意: 1) as通常只指整个句子的内容，不表示部分内容。2) as引导的非限制性定语从句通常指“事先可以预料到的”。3) as引导限制性定语从句时，常构成the same…as…; such…as…; so/as …as…等结构。在从句中既可以指人、物，也可以指整个句子。
例句: This is also part of your work, as I told you before. 我曾告诉过你，这也是你工作的一部分。
It’s the same story as I heard from her yesterday. 这故事跟我从她那儿听到的相同。
He will marry as pretty a girl as he can find. 他要尽可能找漂亮的女孩结婚。
Such people as have made great contributions to the world should be greatly respected.
那些对世界做出巨大贡献的人们应该受到极大的尊重。
高考真题
1. Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at Canada, _____ this was a memory she especially treasured.
A. as B. if C. when D. where
2. _____ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.
A. Which B. When C. What D. As
3. _____ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.
A. It B. As C. That D. What
4. _____ has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month.
A. That B. As C. It D. What
5. The Beatles, _____ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.
A. what B. that C. how D. as
(答案： ADBBD)
1. wherever, however用来引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter和what, who, which, when, where, how连用。
例句:
Whatever (=No matter what) may happen, we shall not lose hope.
无论发生什么事，我们都不能失去希望。
Whoever (=No matter who) comes, he will be warmly welcome. 无论谁来，都会受到热烈欢迎。
Whenever (=No matter when) it happened, it was certainly not yesterday.
此事无论发生在何时，但绝不是昨天。
Whenever you (may) call, you will find her sitting by the window. 无论什么时候你去找她，你都会看到她坐在窗边。
Wherever (=No matter where) he went, he made friends with people.
Whichever (=No matter which) of them you many choose, the quality will be the same.
他们当中不论你选哪一个，品质都一样。
However (=No matter how) hard I have tried, I can’t find the answer.
2. whatever, whoever, whichever, whomever等引导名词性从句，这时不能用no matter+疑问词替换。
例句:
Take whichever you want. 你要哪个就拿哪个。
I’ll show you whatever you want to see. 你想看什么我就给你看什么。
Whoever did this job must be rewarded. 无论谁做这件事都要得到报酬。
You may invite whomever（口语中常用whoever代替）you like to the party.
你可以邀请你喜欢的人来参加晚会。
高考真题
1. _______, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.
A. However the story is amusing B. No matter amusing the story is
C. However amusing the story is D. No matter how the story is amusing
2. You can eat food free in my restaurant _______ you like.
A. whenever B. wherever C. whatever D. however
3. Sarah hopes to become a friend of ______ shares her interests.
A. anyone B. whomever C. whoever D. no matter who
4. It is generally considered unwise to give a child _______ he or she wants.
A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
5. He tried his best to solve the problem, ______ difficult it was.
A. however B. no matter C. whatever D. although
6. _____team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.
A. No matter what B. No matter which
C. Whatever D. Whichever
(答案： CACBAD)
二、高中英语重点句型点击
1. Would you mind doing...? 你介意做……吗?
Do you mind giving me a glass of water and some aspirin? 给我一杯水和一些阿斯匹林，好吗?
2. What do you mean by...? 你……是什么意思?
What do you mean by telling me a lie? 你跟我撒谎是什么意思?
3. Don't take it for granted that... 别认为……理所当然。
Don't take it for granted that your parents should support you all your life.别以为你父母养你一辈子是天经地义的事。
4. What do you think of...? 你认为……怎么样?
What do you think of the relationship between China and America? 你认为中美关系如何?
5. Hardly/Scarcely/Rarely/Barely ... when... 一……就……
Hardly had she begun speaking when there was a knock on the door. 她刚开始说话就听到敲门声。
6. How are you getting on / along with...? ……进展如何/与……相处如何?
How are you getting on / along with your English study? 你的英语学习进展如何?
7. What's the point of...? ……意义何在? 为什么要……?
What's the point of arguing about it? 争论这件事意义何在?
8. I feel very honored to... 我觉得很荣幸……。
I feel very honored to be a member of this team. 能成为这个队的一员我深感荣幸。
9. I like nothing better than... 我喜欢……胜过任何东西。
I like nothing better than helping people. 我最喜欢帮助别人。
10. When it comes to... 谈到……／涉及到……
When it comes to English, he's an expert. 在英语方面，他是个专家。
11. I prefer to... rather than...我宁愿…．．．而不愿．…”
I prefer to stay at home rather than go out 我宁愿呆在家里而不愿出去。
12. I think it is a waste of money / time doing... 我觉得……是浪费树时间。
I think it is a waste of time sitting in front of the television all day. 我觉得整天看电视是浪费时间。
13. We must take action / measures to... 我们必须采取行动／措施以……
We must take action to keep up with new developments. 我们必须采取行动跟上新的发展形势。
14. I would appreciate it if... 如果……，我会非常感激。
I would appreciate it if you call me back this evening. 如果你晚上给我回电话，我会非常感激。
15. Is it convenient for you to...? 你是否方便……?
Is it convenient for you to post this letter for me when you go out? 你出去的时候是否方便帮我寄这封信?
16. It depends on whether... 这取决于……是否……
It depends on whether you are determined to do it or not. 这取决于你是否决心要做这件事情。
17. It goes without saying that... 理应如此/不言而喻
It goes without saying that women should have equal rights and opportunities with men. 女性理应拥有和男性平等的权利和机会。
18. It makes no difference (to sb.) ... (对某人来说)……无所谓
It makes no difference to me whether you go or not. 你去不去对我来说都无所谓。
19. It occurred to me that... 突然想起……
It suddenly occurred to me that ' knew how to solve that problem. 我突然想起我知道怎样解决那个问题。
20. It happened that...……很偶然、碰巧
It happened that I won the football lottery last week. 我上星期偶然中了足彩。
21. It didn't /won't take long before... 没多久……就……
It didn't take long before he got used to life abroad. 没多久他就适应了国外的生活。
22. It is good manners to do...……是有礼貌的表现。
It is good manners to bring along a small gift or some flowers when you are invited to dinner by a foreign friend. 如果外国友人邀请你共进晚餐，去的时候带上一份小礼物或者鲜花是有礼貌的表现。
23. It is high time ... 现在是……的时候了。／早就应该……了。
It is high time we stopped talking about this silly question. 我们早就该结束讨论这个愚蠢的问题了。
24. It is (very /not) likely that... (很／没)有可能……
It is likely that it will rain this afternoon. 今天下午很有可能下雨。
25. It is no use doing sth. 做某事是毫无用处的
It is no use talking without doing. 光说不做是没有用的。
26．Would you be so kind as to...? 能否请你……?
Would you be so kind as to get our board and lodging ready? 能否请你帮我们安排好食宿?
27. It's a shame / pity that... 可惜/遗憾……。
It's a shame that you cannot make it to the party tonight. 今晚你不能来参加聚会，真可惜。
28. There's no point in... ……是无意义的
There's no point in getting angry when things have happened. 对已发生的事生气是没有意义的。
29. We hold the opinion that... 我们认为……
We hold the opinion that miracles sometimes occur, but one has to work terribly hard for them. 我们认为奇迹有时候是会发生的，但是你得为之拼搏。
30. You don't need to... …你没必要……
You don't need to do all that was required of us. 你没必要做要求我们做的一切。
31. My point of view is that... 我的观点是……
My point of view is that everybody should have the right to get an education. 我的观点是每个人都应该有权利接受教育。
32. There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问，……
There is no doubt that health is better than wealth. 毫无疑问，健康胜于财富。
33. Something must be done to...…必须采取措施……。
Something must be done to change our current examination system. 必须采取措施来改革我们现行的考试制度。
34. You are supposed to... 你应该......
You are supposed to have finished reading this novel by now. 到现在你应该看完这本小说了。
35. There are signs that... 有……的迹象／征兆。有迹象表明／显示……
There are signs that you have made a significant improvement. 有迹象表明你有了显著的进步。
三、能力训练
1. —Come on，please give me some ideas about the project.
—Sorry. With so much work ______ my mind, I almost break down.
A. filled B. filling C. to fill D. being filled
分析：答案为B。 在with复合结构中，so much work与动词fill之间是主动关系。
2. You will be successful in the interview ______ you have confidence.
A. before B. once C. until D. though
分析：答案为B。句意：在面试中，当你有了信心，你就会成功的。B项once相当于when和as soon as(一旦；当…..时候;一…就)。
3. It is the first time that he ______ to join us in a research.
A. agree B. agreed C. has agreed D. will agree
分析：答案为C。 It is the first time that常与现在完成时连用。
4. It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life ______ we’ve actually had that lesson.
A. until B. after C. since D. when
分析：答案为A。根据句意“在亲身经历之前，我们很难体会生活中的教训。”可判断出选A。 until (直到…..时为止)
5. We had to wait half an hour _____ we had already booked a table.
A. since B. although C. until D. before
分析：答案为B。句意:虽然我们已经预定了位置, 但是还得等半个小时。
6. Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, _______ they knew it to be valuable.
A. as if B. now that C. even though D. so that
分析：答案为C。句意：他们中的很多人对他的建议充耳不闻，即使他们知道它有价值。根据句子的意思，这是一个让步状语从句。
7. It _____ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks ______ I found we had a lot in common.
A. was until; when B. was until; that
C. wasn’t until; when D. wasn’t until; that
分析：答案为D。 这是含有until引导状语从句的强调句型。当强调until从句部分时应注意把not提前。
8. ______ that Mary was able to set up new branches elsewhere.
A. So successful her business was B. So successful was her business
C. So her business was successful D. So was her successful business
分析：答案为B。 so后有形容词或副词，放于句首，句子应用倒装。
9. Pop music is such an important part of society ______ it has even influenced our language.
A. as B. that C. which D. where
分析：答案为B。根据句意“流行音乐是社会中至关重要的一部分,已经影响了我们的语言。”可判断出用such... that结构, 以引导结果状语从句。
10. Only then ______ how much damage had been caused.
A. she realized B. she had realized
C. had she realized D. did she realized
分析：答案为D。当“only+状语”放于句首时主句要用倒装结构，then是过去的时间，故主句应该用一般过去时。
本文来源：https://www.2haoxitong.net/k/doc/40ba5ccfa1c7aa00b52acbc0.html
文档为doc格式