2019中考 - 还原型阅读

类型

4选4：达州、宜宾

5选5：福建、威海、湖州、泰安、乐山、眉山、

6选5：德州、杭州、江西、山西、自贡、成都

7选5：枣庄、凉山州、

1（2018·福建E篇）珍惜水源，节约用水

主旨：珍惜水源，节约用水

We should not use more water than we actually need. If we do, we will not have enough water in the future. 66 It is not a difficult question to answer. If we remove more fresh water than nature replaces, we havetaken too much.

Many cities run campaigns(运动)to get people to stop wasting water. They show them ways they can cut backon water use. 67 What's more, they carry out programs that offer money to reduce water use. Forexample, they give people shower heads and toilets that use less water. 68

Another threat(威胁)to our water supply is pollution. When our sources of fresh water get polluted, we can nolonger use this water. This also endangers(危及) the animals that depend on the water.

69 We can save lots of water by not letting taps(ke )run while we brush our teeth or byturning off taps right after washing hands. By collecting cold water when were taking warm showers, we can also save water. 70 In this way, we can make full use of water.

A. However, just how much is too much?

B. There are several things we can do to save water.

C. Finally, they make laws to control the use of water.

D. We don't have to let the cold water run until it gets warm.

E. They also increase water bills for people who use too much.

66.A67.E68.C69.B70.D

2（2018·山东枣庄）Susie的成长故事

主旨：Susie的成长故事

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入答题卡第Ⅱ卷第三节56～60小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Susie Sunbeam was not her real name, that was Susan Brown. But every one called her Susie Sunbeam because of her such a sweet, smiling face. 56.

Her grandfather first gave her this name, and it seemed to fit the little girl so nicely that soon it took the place of her own.

Even when a baby, Susie laughed from morning till night. 57.

When she had learned to walk, she loved to go about the house and get things for her mother, and in this way save her as many steps as she could. She would sit by her mother’s side for an hour at a time, and ask her ever so many questions, or she would take her new book and read

58 She never used an unkind word, but tried to do whatever would please her playmates best.

One day, a poor little girl with a very ragged dress was going by and Susie heard some children teasing her and making fun of her. She at once ran out to the gate, and asked the poor little girl to come in. " What are you crying for? "Susie asked. " Because they all laughed at me, "she said.

__59 She cheered her up with kind words, and gave her a nice dress and a pair of shoes.

This brought real joy and gladness to the poor child. 60.

56.D57.C58.B59.G60.F

3（2018·山东德州）西藏民间流行乐队

主旨：西藏民间流行乐队

阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。

Dawa Dorji has many jobs: singer, barkeeper and English tour guide, but he is most famous as the lead singer of the first folk(民间的) pop band in Tibet(西藏).

In 2003, Dawa Dorji met two fans of Tibetan music.(46), and later another two joined the band.

(47), so they had to practise on weekdays in a small village after work. Dawa Dorji and his band members believed that they needed to communicate with their audience(听众) in order to write good songs.(48).

At the beginning, most audience were foreigners, but after a couple of months, many local people came to enjoy their music.(49).

“Whenever there is a festival, we Tibetans sing and dance, I sang songs with the old people, and I leaned more about how to sing,” said Dawa Dorji.

(50), and many of them are from traditional ones.

Dawa Dorji believes that their efforts(努力) are meaningful for introducing Tibetan folk music to the whole nation, and even the whole world.

46-50 CBEDF

4（2018·山东威海）礼貌地抱怨

主旨：礼貌地抱怨

Complain(抱怨) Politely

Not everything goes the way you want it to. You may go to a restaurant and order a nice meal. But your order is wrong or not cooked properly. You may buy a product that breaks the next day.

However, if you speak angrily to people, they will become defensive(自卫的). Then they are less likely to help you. A more effective (有效的)way to get what you want is to stay calm.

Use polite language and a friendly tone of voice. Start with phrases such as, " I'm sorry to bother you, but."or"Excuse me, but could you.?"For example, "I'm sorry to bother you, but I ordered potato soup, not vegetable, "Phrasing your complaint as a question also helps. 17._______Could you help me? I just bought this phone case yesterday, but it's cracked.”

18. __________There is no faster way to make someone defensive than by blaming them.Use

the phrase.“ I know this isn't your fault,but…”or“There has been a misunderstanding.” 19.______Blaming people isn’t as important as getting a problem fixed!

There are honest mistakes, but at times someone may try to take advantage of you. In that case,don’t say"Hey! You're trying to cheat me! "Instead, use the phrase, "I understood that.."For example. "I understood that the service charge was included in the price. Then give the person a chance to answer.

If you don't get what you want with polite conversation ask to speak to a manager or supervisor. 20.___________.

A. When trying to comet a problem, don’t blame (责备)the person you re talking to.

B. People like to be asked rather than told!

C. But usually, you'll find that polite words and a smile will resolve a situation.

D. These kinds of experiences make you want to complain.

E. These phrases let people know you are only angry at the situation

16--20 DBAEC

5（2018·浙江湖州）报告的修改建议

Moatton town为缓解交通拥堵，正计划修建一条公路。Mr Green要求学生对修路可能带来的影响作调查并撰写报告。下面是一位学生的报告及 Mr Green的修改建议，请仔细阅读，将A-E分别填入46-50小题相应的空格中，完成修改任务。

46. ___________ 47.__________ 48.________ 49.________ 50.________

46.C 47.A 48. D 49.B 50. E

6（2018·浙江杭州）留下好的第一印象的五种方法

主旨：留下好的第一印象的五种方法

Five ways to make a great first impression(印象)!

Researchers have discovered that, in general, it only takes seven seconds for a person to start making judgments about you when they first meet you. That's why you should follow these useful tips on how to create a good first impression.

31.________

Before meeting someone, start thinking about the purpose of the meeting. Are you trying to impress them? For example, if you want to make new friends at a social event, you will want to appear friendly. And if you decide to run for class president at your

you will need to appear confident(自信).

32.__________

Smiling is the most important thing you can do when meeting someone new. It shows that you're friendly and makes people around you feel more comfortable. To have a winning smile, make sure your teeth are clean by brushing them every day.

33. _________

Before you begin speaking, you will be judged on your body language. Therefore. it's important to show trust in yourself by standing up tall and putting your shoulders back. Besides, if you uncross your arms, you will appear relaxed and friendly.

34.__________

How you smell can influence people's firs: impression of you. If you have a bad body smell, it will put people off. In short, aim to smell clean and avoid putting on a lot of scented products.

35. __________

What you wear matters. While you should look clean and tidy. it's also important to dress properly, whether you’re going to a birthday party or a sporting event. You should think about what your clothes say about you.

31. F 32.D 33. E 34. A 35. B

7（2018·江西）音乐与语言的联系

主旨：音乐与语言的联系

请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整,并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。(每小题2分)

Is there a connection between music and language? According to recent studies, the answer is yes: 76 Here, we look at two examples

A recent study by researcher Kraus shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a person's hearing ability. 77 The people in the first group were musicians, while those in the second group had no musical training. The musicians were able to hear the talking person more clearly.

78 Think about violinists in an orchestra (管弦乐团). When the violinists play with the group, they hear their own instrument and many others, too. But the violinists must listen closely to what they are playing, and pay no attention to the other sounds. In this way, musicians are able to focus on certain sounds, even in a room with lots of noise.

Schlaug, a doctor at Harvard Medical School, works with stroke (中风) patients. Because of their illness, these people cannot say their names, addresses, or other information normally. However, they can still sing. 79 Why does this work? Schlaug isn't sure. Music seems to make different parts of the brain work, including the damaged (损坏的) parts. This might help patients to use that part of the brain again.

Music improves concentration (注意力), memory, listening skills, and our overall language abilities. 80 Playing an instrument or singing can help us do better in school and keep our brain sharp (敏锐的) as we get older. Music is not only enjoyable, it's also good for us in many other ways.

CGEFA

8（2018·山西）青少年在US homes的故事

主旨：青少年在US homes的故事

9（2018·山东泰安）武大靖

主旨：武大靖获得短道速滑冠军

第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

These days people are crazy about Wu Dajing. __________26__________ He broke his own world record in men’s 500m short track speed skating(短道速滑)!

_________27_________When he was young, he noticed two Chinese speed skaters on TV and then he decided to take up this sport. Wu smarted to learn to skate in 2004, and six years later he became a member of the national team.

On February 22, 2018. Wu won the men’s 500m short track speed skating with a time of 39.584 seconds and became the first Chinese man to win an Olympic short track gold. “_________28_________I’m happy to win China’s first gold here and I look forward to the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics,” Wu said._________29_________

In fact, it is the first time Wu has shown his talent in skating.__________30__________ He has won many medals at many world championships (锦标赛). Wu believes that as long as he works hard, he will succeed.

【答案】26. D 27. E 28. B 29. A 30. C

10.（2018·南充）成为好领导的几条建议

主旨：成为好领导的几条建议

阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选 项。 每个选项只能用一次,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ( 共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)

Nowadays, many people have realized the importance of leadership( 领导) skills. Poor leaders may cause many problems. But good leaders do better in solving problems than poor ones. Without good leaders, problems can’t be solved. 61 What’s more, good leaders are good at cooperating with others. Usually, they are good listeners as well. But being good leaders isn’t easy. So let me give you some suggestions to help you become a good leader.

62 Maybe nobody teaches you how to be a good leader, but you can learn it on your own.Read books about

great leaders from home and abroad. By reading, you can learn a lot from their experiences and find out their secrets of success. Then you will be more confident of being a good leader.

Learn from students’ leaders in your school. There is no doubt that those leaders who are popular with the

students in your school must have their advantages over others. 63 Take an active part in the activities

organized by the excellent leaders and learn from them at once. Then you will know the answer.

64 Find the students that have the same interests as you have and start a club. Activities should be

organized regularly in the club. When the members in your club have trouble in solving problems, you should communicate with them and find out the causes of the problems. After the problems are solved, you can share pleasure with them. As time passes by, you will get more trust like those popular leaders. Sooner or later, you will be a good leader.

65 Get started before it’s too late! As long as you keep trying, you will develop your leadership skills.

61 ~ 65 CAEBD

11.（2018·自贡）意大利的小提琴

主旨：意大利的小提琴

In a small town in Italy, there are many people who enjoy music very much. They like to play different kinds of musical instruments. 66

In this town, three violin makers have all done business for years on the same block. 67

Because they use the most beautiful Italian wood available（可以用的） to make their violins．

68 They come from everywhere to buy the violins from the violin makers in this small

town.

69 Business became harder.The three violin makers had to do something to stay in business.

The Amati family of violin makers decided to put a sign in their shop window saying, "We make the best violins in Italy. The Guarneri family saw this and they put up their own sign saying,

“We make the best violins in the world. ”The third family was the Stradivarius family. They considered the Situation for a week before posting a sign outside their shop saying,“______70_______”

66.B 67.A 68.E 69.C 70.D

12.（2018·达州）怎样应对生活中的意外

主旨：怎样应对生活中的意外

第二节 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文。(本题共4小题，每小题2分，共计8分)

May 12th, 2018 is the 10th anniversary of Wenchuan Earthquake. Many of us may have remembered what happened on May 12th, 2008. The devastating 7.9 magnitude Sichuan earthquake which killed about 90, 000 people in western China. It has been concerned(担忧) widely about what we can do when we encounter(遭遇) certain accidents. Therefore, how to deal with accidents in our daily life?

Earthquake is the first thing that I am going to talk about. Firstly, you need to rush to open space quickly if you are in a lower floor. Meanwhile, you should avoid trees or wires around you. On the contrary (相反), you need to stay in a corner which seems firm if you are in a higher building. 62 You should keep your body safe and wait for others to help you.

When it comes to fire, you need to distinguish the root of the fire and find out security exits. ___63 Then you should crawl (爬行)on the floor. Do not use elevators or any electronic equipments.

Another accident is drowning. Every summer, about 5, 000 kids die because of swimming alone in the river or the lake. Experts say that we have the more possibilities of drowning if we struggle as possible as we can. So what we should do is: “ 64 ” The summer holiday is coming. My

dear friend, take care of yourself.

In a word, all kinds of accidents will happen in our daily life. 65 We should believe that the rate of danger can be minimized(机会少)and we can not only get a chance to save ourselves but also help more others if we learn about how to deal with them in the first place.

A. The most necessary thing is to keep calm and find the exact way

B. Do not be a jumper!

C. To take a deep breath, lie on the water and wait for others to save us.

D. The best way is to cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel.

BDCA

13.（2018·凉山州）愚人节趣事

主旨：愚人节趣事

根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多余选项。并将代表该选项的字母写在答题卡上相应题号的位置。(共5个空，每空2分，满分10分)

How do you feel when you are fooled by others? No doubt, feel bad. There is nothing worse than falling for a joke and being a fool except one day. Yes, that’s April Fool’s Day. Nobody will be angry to be an“ April Fool”. 91

The headmaster at my school decided to play an April Fools' joke on the students when I was in high school. On March 31, she announced that our school would hold a “Dress to Impress" day. 92

Girls were told to wear formal dresses and smart jackets, while a suit jacket and tie for each boy would be best. The teachers, we were told, would do the same.

On April Fool’s Day, many of us students came to school dressed in our best clothes. 93 In the morning, all of us got together on the playground, waiting for the headmaster. She would speak to the students. 94 Instead, she wore jeans, running shoes and a T-shirt. The teachers also got dressed casually like her.

“April Fools!” she said, with a big smile on her face. “We just wanted to remind you that teachers have a sense of humor, too!”

Surely, all the teachers weren’t April Fools. 95

91-95 EDAFC

14.（2018·成都）情感与面部表情

主旨：情感与面部表情

补全短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文，答题卡上只需填选项的编号字母。(共5小题，每小题1分；计5分)

Have you ever tried to hide your emotions (情感)from someone during a conversation? 1

Scientists from the Ohio State University have found that people are able to tell other people’s emotions according to changes in the color of their faces.

Scientists studied pictures of people’s facial expressions. 2 For example, happiness makes our faces red around the cheeks and a little blue around the chin. Disgust(厌恶)creates not only a blue-yellow color around the lips, but also a red- green color around the nose and forehead.

“We believe these color patterns are the result of small changes in blood flow triggered(触发) by the central nervous(神经) system." Lead researcher Alex Martinez said.

3 Does the color alone or also facial expressions help people tell other’s emotions?

To figure this out, scientists added color patterns to pictures of faces that showed no facial expressions. 4 They were able to tell the emotions 75 percent of the time without any difficulty.

5 For example, when two people are heatedly arguing over something, we say they are red in the face. When a person is very angry, we'd say he or she is blue in the face.

1~5 DCAEF

15.（2018·乐山）为什么手机号码有11个数字

主旨：为什么手机号码有11个数字

根据短文内容，从短文前方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Have you ever counted the number of digits(数字) in your mobile phone number? Your number has 11 digits. You may sometimes find it hard to remember your number. 66 Why is that?

The 11 digits can be divided into three parts. 67 The first three numbers tell you which mobile phone service provider you are using. For example, 135 is for the China Mobile Communication Corporation and 188 is for China Unicom. The fourth to the seventh digits tell you which area the number is recorded in. And the last four digits are random (随机的).

68 We once had 10 numbers. But as our population grew, there were not enough numbers for us to use. So we began to use 11 digits starting from 1999.

Eleven digits can be used to make tens of billions of mobile phone numbers, according to the Xinhua News Agency. That’s enough for each person to have seven or eight phone numbers to use in China. 69 Usually, the service provider will reuse a canceled number after three to six months. If you call a number that you haven’t contacted (联络) for a long time, you may find that its owner has changed.

Besides China, Britain and Japan also use 11-digit mobile phone numbers. But their numbers always start with 0. 70 Countries like the United States, Australia and India use phone numbers with l0 digits. Canada’s mobile phone numbers are perhaps the world’s shortest: they use seven digits.

16.（2018·眉山）冬天坚持锻炼的建议

主旨：冬天坚持锻炼的建议

阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框中的A-E选项中,选择适当的选项补全短文。

Doing exercise is very important for everyone.But it can be a little different to keep a exercise plan when winter comes. 66 . Do you have the same problem? I’ll tell you what you can do to change the situation.

To stay active during the winter, you should first make it as easy as possible to do your exercise. 67 .The following advice will give you some ideas for making winter exercise more comfortable and more enjoyable.

68 . If you want to exercise outside, you might keep the clothes in the dryer for a few minutes before that. It’s often harder to get warmed up when it’s cold outside. Putting on clothes fresh from the dryer is just one way to get your body warm.

69 . If it’s really cold outside, you might even try a quick shower to get you warm before you do exercise.

Walk in door. 70 .To get out of cold weather of winter, you can simply walk in door, Probably in the living area of your room, Walking indoors makes you feel safe and gives you a dry and warm temperature to do it.

66.__________ 67.__________ 68.__________ 69.__________ 70.__________

66-70 DECAB

17.（2018·宜宾）社交网站分享美食

主旨：社交网站分享美食

阅读下面短文，把A、B、C、D 四个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确。

Once, when the food we ordered at a restaurant arrived, the first thing we wanted to do was to eat right away.___37___ Others want to take at least five photos of their food to share on social media, such as Wechat.

___38___ “Foodtography” has been around for longer than one would expect. Take US

photographer Irving Penn (1917-2009) for example. In 1947, Vogue magazine published many food photos taken by Penn. Looking at the carefully put salad ingredients or the cakes on stands(货 架), it would be easy to think Penn’s 70-year-old photos were taken just last week.

Besides Penn’s efforts, it seems that social media is behind the recent rise of foodtography.

___39___And the star posts just one delicious-looking food picture with the place where it was taken. It can bring hundreds of new customers for the restaurant.

So while it’s fun to share pictures of delicious dishes with your friends, just remember the most important thing: ___40___

A. Don’t forget to eat your meal afterwards.

B. But now, some people just want to eat their meal.

C. Today, a social media star may have thousands of fans.

D. In fact, taking pictures before meals is not a recent thing.

【答案】37. B 38. D 39. C 40. A

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