2008年安徽省普通高校招生考试模拟试题（八）
英 语 （含听力）
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。全卷共150分，考试时间为150分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
2. 每小题先出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共115分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
How much is the shirt?
A.￡19.15 B.￡9.15 C.￡9.18
答案是B。
【听力录音稿】
M: Excuse me. Can you tell me how much the shirt is?
W: Yes, it’s nine fifteen.
1. What will the man do?
A. He will study. B. He will go skating. C. He will prepare dinner.
2. Why was the winner's gold medal taken away?
A. Because he paid the referee to make him win.
B. Because he was arrested for legal reasons
C. Because he took something that is not allowed in the contest.
3. What does the man mean?
A. He is too lazy to do what the woman wants him to do.
B. He thinks the math problem is easy.
C. The woman is not clever.
4. How does the man feel about winter vacation?
A.He is excited.
B.He feels winter vacation is too long.
C.He doesn't care, he often has holidays.
5. How late will Tom be for his appointment?
A.30 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 20 minutes.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6～8题。
6. Where does the woman want to go?
A. Tokyo Subway Station. B. Tokyo Art Museum. C. Tokyo Tower.
7. How much is the train fare?
A. 100 yen. B. 140 yen. C. 150 yen.
8. Which of the following is NOT true according to the dialogue?
A. The woman is traveling.
B. The man once went to America.
C. The woman just met the man in the street.
听第7段材料，回答第9～11题。
9. What is the program “Discovery” about?
A. Science and nature. B. Music. C. Literature.
10. On what day does the dialogue take place?
A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday.
11. What will the woman most likely do?
A. Buy some VCDs of the “Discovery”.
B. Watch “Discovery” on TV
C. Watch “Discovery” on VCD.
听第8段材料，回答第12～14题。
12. Where is the man probably going?
A. To do some shopping. B. To a park. C. To a friend's birthday party.
13. Why does the woman suggest the man not drive on Zhongshan Road?
A. There are too many people there
B. The road is being rebuilt there.
C. There are too many cars there.
14. What does the mother mean when she says “I'd leave by no later than 11:30”?
A. She hopes the man will leave for home earlier than 11:30, or at least 11:30.
B. She hopes the man will leave for home later than 11:30.
C. She hopes the man will leave John's house by 11:30 at the latest.
听第9段材料，回答第15～17题。
15. Why doesn't the boy go to sleep?
A. He has no ideas for his composition.
B. He is just wasting time.
C. He doesn't know what to write about concerning farm life.
16. What is NOT true according to the dialogue?
A. The boy went to his grandfather's farm last week.
B. The boy took many photos on the farm.
C. The boy can hardly remember anything about the farm.
17. How many cows is the boy's grandfather raising?
A. 50. B. 30. C. 20.
听第10段材料，回答第18～20题。
18. Have the parents been to the lake before?
A. Not known B. Yes. C. No.
19. When does this story take place?
A. In July. B. In June. C. In August.
20. What is the family going to do with the fish that they caught?
A. Set it free. B. Keep it until it dies naturally. C. Cook it for dinner.
第二部分 英语知识运用
第一节 单项填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. Nowadays, stealing sometimes happens, so much attention should be paid to _____ the house
_____.
A. keeping; being broken into B. preventing; being broken into
C. keep; from being broken into D. prevent; from breaking into
22. It is reported that those residents will move into the new settlement next month, _____ it will
be completely finished.
A. by that time B. by the time C. by then D. by which time
23. The weather _______ fine on weekends, quite a lot of people go out for a picnic.
A. is B. being C. will be D. be
24. Months ago, I rented _____ house with two rooms, _____ smaller of which is used as _____kitchen.
A. the; the; the B. a; the; a C. a; /; the D. the; a; the
25.—_____ Ms. Margot visit you this afternoon?
—Certainly. And I’d rather she _____ me more about her life.
A. Must; tells B. Will; tell C. Should; telling D. Shall; told
26. All the volunteers who’d like to help the disabled, put down _____ names here.
A. his or her B. their C. those D. your
27. —Sir, is this restaurant _____ we are to have dinner together?
—No, next to this one.
A. in which B. which C. where D. the one which
28. The lovely girl is often listened _____ that beautiful song in the park in the early morning.
A. singing B. to sing C. to to sing D. sing
29. There must have been a heavy snow last night, _____?
A. hasn’t there B. wasn’t there C. mustn’t there D. needn’t there
30. Such an amusing story _____ us that the audience had a good laugh over it.
A. the speaker told B. the speaker did tell
C. did the speaker tell D. has the speaker telling
31. It is pretty strange that he ______ in the last physics exam. After all, it was so easy.
A. can have failed B. should have failed C. must have failed D. might have failed
32. Don’t trust the shop assistants in that shop, for they often give you short _____.
A. metre B. weight C. shape D. measure
33. —I was too busy to attend Winsey’s birthday party last night, for which I’m terribly sorry.
— _____ she looked down today.
A. No way B. No doubt C. No chance D. No wonder
34. The wealth of a country should be measured _____ the health and happiness of its people as well as the material goods it can produce.
A. in line to B. in place of C. by means D. in terms of
35. I really don’t know how to _____ you _____ for all your kindness.
A. pay; up B. pay; off C. pay; out D. pay; back
第二节 完形填空 (共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The 15th day of the 1st lunar month is the Chinese Lantern Festival because the first lunar month is called yuan-month and in the ancient times people called night Xiao. The 15th day is the 36 night to see a full moon. 37 the day is also called Yuan Xiao Festival in China.
38 the Chinese tradition, at the very beginning of a new year, when there is a bright 39 moon hanging in the sky, there should be thousands of colorful 40 hung out for people to appreciate. At this time, people will try to solve the 41 on the lanterns and eat yuanxiao and get all their families 42 in the joyful atmosphere.
There are many different 43 about the origin of the Lantern Festival. But one thing for sure is that it had something to do with religious worship (崇拜).
It is said that Buddhism (佛教) first 44 China during the reign (统治时期) of Emperor Mingdi of the Eastern Han Dynasty. That was in the first century. However, it did not have any great 45 among the Chinese people. One day, Emperor Mingdi had a dream about a gold man in his palace. At the very moment when he was about to ask the mysterious 46 who he was, the gold man suddenly 47 to the sky and 48 in the west. The next day, Emperor Mingdi 49 a scholar to India on a pilgrimage（朝圣）to locate Buddhist 50. After journeying thousands of miles, the scholar 51 returned with the scriptures (经文). Emperor Mingdi 52 that a temple be built to house a statue of Buddha and 53 a repository (宝库) for the scriptures. Followers believe that the power of Buddha can dispel (驱散) darkness. So Emperor Mingdi ordered his men to display 54 lanterns during 55 was to become the Lantern Festival.
36. A. first B. last C. just D. good
37. A. And B. So C. Because D. But
38. A. Due to B. According to C. In spite of D. Depending on
39. A. silver B. full C. beautiful D. shining
40. A. lights B. pictures C. kites D. lanterns
41. A. problems B. questions C. puzzles D. difficulties
42. A. invited B. united C. celebrated D. collected
43. A. beliefs B. news C. story D. information
44. A. entered B. introduced C. brought D. arrived
45. A. influence B. effort C. affect D. pressure
46. A. people B. figure C. character D. men
47. A. rose B. raised C. went D. fly
48. A. entered B. moved C. disappeared D. appeared
49. A. forced B. offered C. wanted D. sent
50. A. words B. scriptures C. warnings D. descriptions
51. A. lastly B. recently C. finally D. lately
52. A. suggested B. advised C. wanted D. ordered
53. A. serve as B. act for C. use for D. play as
54. A. colorful B. lighted C. many D. red
55. A. what B. which C. why D. when
第三部分 阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
"Can I see my baby?" the happy new mother asked.
When the baby was nestled（依偎）in her arms and she moved the fold of cloth to look upon his tiny face, she gasped(倒抽气). The doctor turned quickly and looked out the tall hospital window. The baby had been born without ears.
Time proved that the baby's hearing was perfect. It was only his appearance that was marred（扫兴）. When he rushed home from school one day and threw himself into his mother's arms, she sighed, knowing that his life was to be a succession（连续）of heartbreaks.
He blurted out(脱口而出) the tragedy. "A boy, a big boy called me a freak（怪物）."
He grew up, handsome for his misfortune. A favorite with his fellow students, he might have been class president, but for that. He developed a gift, a talent for literature and music.
"But you might get along with other young people," his mother blamed him, but felt a kindness in her heart.
The boy's father talked with the family physician... "Could nothing be done?"
"I believe I could graft(移植) on a pair of outer ears, if they are available," the doctor replied and wondered if there is such a person as would make such a sacrifice for a young man.
Two years went by. One day, his father said to the son, "You're going to the hospital, son. Mother and I have someone who will donate the ears you need. But it's a secret."
The operation was a big success, and a new person appeared. He was considered a genius for his talents.
Later he married and entered the diplomatic(外交) service. One day, he asked his father, "Who gave me the ears? Who gave me so much? I could never do enough for him or her."
"I do not believe you could," said the father, "but the agreement was that you are not to know...not yet."
The years kept their secret, but the day did come. One of the darkest days passes through a son. He stood with his father in front of his mother's casket(棺材). Slowly, tenderly, the father stretched forth a hand and raised the thick, reddish brown hair to reveal the mother had no outer ears.
"Mother said she was glad she never let her hair be cut," his father whispered gently, "and nobody ever thought mother less beautiful, did they?"
56. The mother gasped because ____
A. the boy was ugly B. the boy couldn’t speak
C. she didn’t like boy D. the boy had no outer ears
57. Which of the statement about the boy is True?
A. The boy couldn’t hear clearly because he had no outer ears.
B. The boy grew up to be talented for literature and music.
C. The boy was heartbreak because of the misfortune.
D. The boy lived a miserable life.
58. How did the doctor help the boy?
A. He made a pair of outer ears for the boy.
B. He gave his own ears to the boy.
C. He grafted on the boy a pair of outer ears.
D. He didn’t manage to help the boy.
59. We can infer from the text that ____
A. the boy didn’t know who gave him the ears.
B. things went smoothly after the boy had the operation.
C. the boy regretted that he didn’t find the truth earlier.
D. the boy’s mother died because she gave her ears to the boy.
B
The days of a pain-free visit to the dentist（牙医）may not be far off. This is thanks to a little Japanese woman in a pink sweater, named Simroid. With a limited vocabulary, Simroid, the 160cm-tall robot is happy to feel your pain.
Simroid is designed to be used at medical colleges. She has realistic looking skin, eyes, and a mouth fitted with replica (仿制) teeth. Her chest also rises and falls as if she is breathing. Simroid releases a clear "ouch!" whenever a trainee dentist presses her teeth too hard with a tool. And she gives a reassuring (安慰的) "that's better" when the drill hits the right place.
"We want to use the robots to train dentists to worry about whether patients are comfortable, and not just focus on medical techniques," said Naotake Shubui, a professor at Nippon Dental University in Japan who helped develop Simroid.
The robot was one of hundreds of cutting-edge devices (尖端设备) on display at the world's biggest robot exhibition last week in Japan.
As scientists improve the design of robots, they could soon be serving tea to office workers or directing shoppers. Today's robots look and act much like the humans who invented them.
In Japan, robots can already be found working as home helps, office receptionists (接待员) and security guards, as well as on the factory floor. There were more than 370,000 industrial robots in use in Japan in 2005, according to a report by Macquarie bank, 40 percent of the world total, with 32 robots for every 1,000 workers. The economy ministry believes that the Japanese robot market will be worth more than $52 billion by 2025.
Human work is being helped, and even replaced, by mechanical efficiency in almost every area, from golf-bag carriers to public toilet cleaners.
But many scientists believe the age of the service robot is not far off. It will arrive once machines are capable of connecting with humans on an emotional level. Judging by the Tokyo exhibition, that process has already begun.
60. Simroid is _____
A. a lovely 160cm-tall Japanese woman
B. a cutting-edge device displayed at the world's biggest robot exhibition
C. designed to train dentists to focus on medical techniques
D. a robot made by professor Naotake Shubui
61. In Japan robots are often used to work as ____
a. home helps b. office receptionists and security guards
c. golf-bag carriers and trainers d. public toilet cleaners
A. abc B. bcd C. abd D. acd
62. The total industrial robots used in the world is about ____
A. 370,000 B. 616,000 C. 925,000 D. 1233,000
63. We can infer from the text that ____
A. Simroid looks quite different form real person
B. Simroid is helpful in training new dentists.
C. Japanese robot market is worth more than $52 billion.
D. the days of a pain-free visit to the dentist are not far off.
C
In our life, we have rarely expressed our gratitude to the one who’d lived those years with us. In fact, we don’t have to wait for anniversaries to thank the ones closest to us—the ones so easily overlooked. If I have learned anything about giving thanks, it is this: give it now while your feeling of appreciation is alive and sincere, act on it. Saying thanks is such an easy way to add to the world’s happiness.
Saying thanks not only brightens someone else’s world, it brightens yours. If you’re feeling left out, unloved or unappreciated, try reaching out to others. It may be just the medicine you need.
Of course, there are times when you can’t express gratitude immediately. In that case don’t let embarrassment(尴尬) sink you into silence—speak up the first time you have the chance.
Once a young minister, Mark Brian, was sent to a remote parish（教区）of Kwakiutl Indians in British Columbia. The Indians, he had been told, did not have a word for thank you. But Brian soon found that these people had exceptional generosity. Instead of saying thanks, it is their custom to return every favor with a favor of their own, and every kindness with an equal or superior kindness. They do their thanks.
I wonder if we had no words in our vocabulary for thank you. Would we do a better job of communicating our gratitude? Would we be more responsive, more sensitive, more caring?
Thankfulness sets in motion a chain reaction that changes people all around us—including ourselves. For no one ever misunderstands the melody(旋律) of a grateful(感激的) heart. Its message is universal; its lyrics（歌词） go beyond all earthly barriers; its music touches the heavens.
64. The word “gratitude” in Paragraph One probably means ____
A. feelings B. pride C. thanks D. emotion
65. What the author has learned about giving thanks is that ___
A. saying thanks immediately adds to the world’s happiness
B. it’s not so easy to give thanks
C. people usually give thanks while their feeling of appreciation is alive and sincere
D. saying thanks brightens neither someone else’s world nor ours.
66. Minister Mark Brian’s experience tells us ____
A. the Indians have many words for thank you
B. the Indians are rude.
C. the Indians are exceptionally generous.
D. the Indians are the same as people in other countries,
67. We learn from the last paragraph that ___
A. “thanks” is merely a word used to show our gratitude
B. if we had no words for thank you, we would be more responsive, sensitive and caring
C. music is universal which touches the heavens
D. thankfulness changes us and people all around us.
D
Walter H. G. Lewin, 71, a physics professor, has long had an admirer following at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Now he has become an international Internet leader thanks to the online classroom that the institute created to spread knowledge.
Professor Lewin's videotaped physics lectures, available for free on the MIT website, have won him followers across the country and beyond.
"Through your video lectures I have managed to see just how beautiful physics is, both surprising and simple," a 17-year-old from India wrote to him in an email recently.
Professor Lewin is part of a new generation of academic stars whose lectures appear in cyberspace (网络空间) on their college websites. In his lectures at ocw.mit.edu, he beats a student with cat fur to demonstrate electrostatics (静电学). He rides a fire-extinguisher-propelled tricycle (由灭火器助推的三轮车) across his classroom to show how a rocket lifts off.
Professor Lewin takes delight in the idea that he is spreading the love of physics. "Teaching is my life," he said. He spends 25 hours preparing each new lecture, planning every detail and cutting out every extra sentence. "Clarity (清晰) is the word," he said. “Fun also matters.”
In a lecture on pendulums (钟摆), he stands back against the wall, holding a steel ball at the end of a pendulum just beneath (在下方) his chin. He sends the ball flying across the stage, but luckily for him it stops just before his chin.
"I am such a strong believer in the conservation (守恒) of energy that I am willing to risk my life for it," he says. "If I am wrong, then this will be my last lecture.
"Physics works!" Professor Lewin shouts. "And I'm still alive!"
68. Professor Walter H. G. Lewin is successful with many followers because_____
A. he is a fun man who emphasizes charity.
B. his lectures appear in cyberspace on their college Web sites
C. his videotaped physics lectures are free online on the OpenCourseWare of MIT
D. he spends lots of time working on his lectures and tries to spread the love of physics
69. Which of the following statements about Professor Walter H. G. Lewin is NOT true?
A. He is spreading the love for physics
B. Teaching is his life
C. He spends little time preparing new lectures
D. He focuses on charity and fun in his lectures
70. Professor Walter H. G. Lewin rides a fire-extinguisher-propelled tricycle across his classroom to ____
A. demonstrate electrostatics B. show how a rocket lifts off
C. demonstrate the conservation of energy D. show how skillful he is
71. We learn from the last two paragraphs that ____
A. Professor Walter H. G. Lewin is willing to risk his life for anything
B. Professor Walter H. G. Lewin is alive because he is lucky
C. Professor Walter H. G. Lewin doubts whether the experiment will take his life
D. Professor Walter H. G. Lewin devotes himself to physics
E
If you want to remember the information in this article, take a nap.
New research conducted by brain researcher Avi Karni of the University of Haifa in Israel explores the possibility that naps help lock in sometimes fleeting long-term memories. A 90-minute daytime snooze(打盹) might help the most, the study finds.
"We still don't know the exact mechanism of the memory process that occurs during sleep, but the results of this research suggest it is possible to speed up memory consolidation(巩固)," Karni said.
Long-term memory refers to memories that stay with us for years, such as "what" memories — a car accident that happened yesterday — or "how to" memories, such as one's learned ability to play the drums.
Karni, who co-authored the study in a recent issue of the journal Nature Neuroscience, instructed participants to learn a complex thumb-tapping sequence (顺序), then divided the study subjects into two groups: one that napped for an hour, and one that didn't. The people who took an afternoon snooze showed sizeable improvement in their performance by that evening.
"After a night's sleep the two groups were at the same level, but the group that slept in the afternoon improved much faster than the group that stayed awake," Karni said.
And the study also showed just how much faster a 90-minute nap could help lock in long-term memories.
"Daytime sleep can shorten the time 'how to' memory becomes immune to interference and forgetting," Karni said. "Instead of 6 to 8 hours, the brain consolidated the memory during the 90-minute nap."
72. The best title for the passage is ____
A. Naps help short-term memories.
B. The way to speed up memory
C. Naps may help remember better
D. How to consolidate the memory
73. We learn from the passage that ___
A. the longer we take a nap, the better.
B. we still don't know if it is possible to speed up memory consolidation
C. one's learned ability to play the drums belongs to long-term memory
D. our brain usually consolidated the memory during 6 to 8 hours.
74. Karni’s study shows ____
A. that the people who took an afternoon snooze showed little improvement in their performance by that evening.
B. that after a night's sleep the group that stayed awake improved much faster than the group that slept in the afternoon.
C. that daytime sleep can lengthen the time 'how to' memory becomes immune to interference and forgetting.
D. how much faster a 90-minute nap could help lock in long-term memories.
75. This passage may probably come from a ____
A. tourist guide B. magazine C. newspaper D. medical book
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共35分）
第四部分：写作 (共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边的横线上画一个(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线(＼)划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
For many years, scientists have been warned that smoking tobacco does 76. _____
many harm to your health. Yet people around the world continue to smoke. 77. _____
The World Health Organization estimates that almost five millions people 78. _____
around the world die each year the effects of smoking. That number is 79. _____
increasing. WHO officials say tobacco use will kill over eight million people 80. _____
a year by 2020 if anything is done to control the problem. 81. _____
In the United States, more than forty-six million adults current smoke. 82. _____
Americans health experts say tobacco use is the leading predictable cause of 83. _____
death in America. This year, an estimated four hundred forty thousand 84. _____
Americans will die of diseases linking to smoking. 85. _____
第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)
请以“The Force of Habit” 为题， 参照以下中文提示，写一篇100字左右的短文。短文的开头已给出，但不记入字数。注意：不可以逐字翻译。
习惯，无论好与坏，是逐步形成的。我们越经常做某事，我们就越喜欢做此事。若我们不继续做，我们就会觉得不自在或不舒服。这就是习惯的力量。因此，一个人一旦养成某种习惯就难以改变，慢慢就演变成个人的性格。
好习惯会产生好的结果，而且越早越好。比如经常锻炼的人就很少生病。而坏习惯只会给人带来害处，如吸烟。更糟的是坏习惯染上容易，改掉难。
因此，我们的生活目标就是：养成良好的习惯，改掉坏习惯。牢记：今天养成什么样的习惯就决定了你有什么样的明天！
The Force of Habit
Habits, whether good or bad, are gradually formed…
英语（八）参考答案
1-5 ACBAC 6-10 CCCAC 11-15 BCCCA 16-20 CABCC
21．B 此处to为介词，可选A或B。第二空中应用被动语态，若选A, from 不能省略。
22．D 定语从句考察。
23．B 独立主格结构表原因。
24．B 考察冠词。关键是第二空，因前有two rooms,第二空中应用the。
25．D shall用于第一，三人称表征询意见；would rather sb did sth为虚拟语气用法。
26．D 此处your与前句（相当于祈使句）的人称一致。
27．C 有where引导的表语从句。
28．C 此处的句型是：sb be listened to to do sth。
29．B 反意问句。关键词是last night, 故选过去时态。
30．C 考察倒装句与时态一致。
31．B 此句中should 理解为“竟然”表“不相信”。
32．D 根据语境，同时关注关键词short。
33．D 根据答句。no wonder意为“难怪”。
34．D 这里的in terms of 意为“从…方面”。
35．D 动词短语。Pay sb pack 意为“报答；偿还”。
完形
36. A 十五是适合观赏满月的第一晚。
37. B 根据上文可知这里是因果关系。
38. B 根据中国的传统。
39. B 由文章第一段第二句可知，这里指的是满月。
40. D 满月这天，天空中应挂满彩色灯笼供人们欣赏。
41. C 灯笼上有字谜。
42. B 元宵节这天，全家人聚在一起吃元宵。
43. A 关于元宵节，不同的人信奉不同的传说。news, information为不可数名词，story应改为stories.
44. A 佛教在明帝统治时期传入中国。选项B、C要用结构be introduced/brought to来表达。
45. A 东汉建国初，朝廷对民众的影响不大。
46. B 明帝在梦中询问神秘人。People为集合名词，character指角色。
47. A 神秘人飞升天际，消失在西方。Fly要改为flew
48. C 消失。
49. D 明帝派人前往印度朝圣。
50. B 下句有提示。
51. C 此人历尽千辛，终于取得真经。
52. D 明帝命人建寺庙用来藏经文。
53. A serve as起…作用，act后要加as.
54. B 上句提到信徒相信佛祖可驱散黑暗，所以这里明帝命人元宵节时点灯笼。
55. A介词during后的宾从缺主语，要用what.
阅读
56. D 事实细节题。由第二段内容 “The baby had been born without ears.” 可知。
57. B 正误判断题。由第五段 “He developed a gift, a talent for literature and music.”可知。
58. C 细节推理题。根据原文八至十段可知。
59. B 细节推理题。由原文倒数四、五两段可知。
60. B 事实细节题。由原文第四段内容可知。
61. C 事实细节题。由第六段第一句和第七段内容可知。
62. C 细节推理题。由原文第六段第二句话可推出。
63. B 细节推理题。由文章一、二两段可推出。
64. C 词语理解题。由文章第一段We don’t have to wait for anniversaries to THANK the ones closet to us. 可知。
65. A 事实细节题。由第一段最后两句话可知。
66. C 事实细节题。见原文倒数第三段第三句话。
67. D 细节归纳题。根据最后一段第一句话。
68. D 细节推理题。由文章对Professor Walter H. G. Lewin的描述可知他兢兢业业、用生动的课堂，在学生心中播撒热爱物理学的种子。
69. C 正误判断题。
70. B 事实细节题。见原文第四段最后一句。
71. D 细节归纳题。由最后两段教授的话可知。
72. C 标题归纳题。由文章一、二段可知白天小睡有助巩固记忆。
73. C 事实细节题。由第四段内容可知。
74. D 事实细节题。见原文倒数第二段。
75. C 细节推理题。本文介绍了科学家的新发现：白天小睡和记忆间的关系。所以最有可能出现在报纸上。
改错
76. 去掉 been 77. many→much 78. millions→million 79. 在year 后加from
80.在WHO前加the 81. anything→nothing 82. current→currently
83. Americans→American 84. ∨ 85. linking→linked
参考译文：
The Force of Habit
Habits, whether good or bad, are gradually formed. In our daily life, the more we do something, the more we tend to like doing it. And if we do not continue to do it, we are likely to feel uncomfortable. This is called the force of habit. Therefore, once a habit is formed, it is hard, even impossible, for us to break away from it.
There are good habits which, when formed early in life, contribute to good results; such as rising early and doing physical exercise. However, bad habits do harm rather than good to people. For example, smoking is rather harmful to people both mentally and physically. What’s worse, bad habits are easy to form, but extremely difficult to get rid of.
So what we should do is develop good habits so that we can have a better and more meaningful life. Meanwhile, try to avoid bad habits, which is our life goal.
1. W: Why can't you go skating with us?
M: I have to prepare for an important examination.
2. W: It is said that the gold medal winner of yesterday's international swimming contest took illegal drugs, which aren't allowed. His medal was taken away.
M: Really?
3. W: Can you solve this math problem?
M: Anyone should be able to.
4. W: You must be excited about starting your winter vacation next week.
M: I've been looking forward to it for ages. It seems like such a long time since we last had a holiday.
5. W: Well, Tom. I have an urgent meeting to attend, but I have an appointment with a Miss Li in ten minutes. Could you tell her to wait a bit? I'll be back in half an hour.
M: Don't worry. Come back as soon as you can.
6. M: Where do you plan to go tomorrow?
W: I want to go to the Tokyo Tower, and I know it's near the Tokyo Art Museum, so I can visit two places in one day.
M: Do you know what to take to get there?
W: Subway, again?
M: Yes, quite right! You go out of my house here and go to the subway station. Then, you get on the HB Subway Line at platform number 4.
W: And of course I have to get a ticket before I get on the train.
M: That will cost you 150 yen.
W: How often do the trains come around?
M: Usually they come about every ten minutes.
W: All right. And where do I get off the train?
M: Get off at the Tokyo Tower station. The sign at the station is written in English, and there are also announcements in English.
W: Daniel, thank you. I just couldn't imagine what would happen if I didn't have your help.
M: Don't mention it. You helped me a lot when I was in the States.
7. M: Do you often watch the “Discovery” Channel?
W: Yes, whenever possible.
M: That means you like the program?
W: Yes, very much. It always tells me the secrets of nature.
M: I like it, too. I like the stories about famous scientists.
W: Some of these programs have already been made into VCDs.
M: That's good news. But before I buy the VCDs, I want to see it on TV tonight.
W: It's Thursday today?
M: Exactly! 7:45 tonight. Don't miss it!
W: I certainly won't.
8. M: Mom, I am going.
W: Where?
M: I am going to John's birthday party.
W: OK! Remember you must come home early!
M: All right, I will. I'll be home by midnight.
W: Zhongshan Road is very busy at this hour. You'd better not take that road.
M: OK, bye, mom.
W: And if I were you, I'd leave John's house no later than 11:30.
M: All right, bye.
9. W: Bobby, are you still working now? You've been sitting here all night.
M: Yeah, I've got to write an English composition for tomorrow's class. But I still don't have any idea of what to write about.
W: Let me see if I can give you any help. Remember we went to your grandpa's farm last week?
M: Yes, I really had a good time there and I also took a lot of photos.
W: Why don't you write about life on the farm? It will be very interesting.
M: That's a good idea. And I can also write about the animals on the farm. They are raising 50 cows and 30 horses.
W: Well, you can begin your composition now.
M: Thanks, mom.
W: Don't stay up too late.
10. On our way back from my grandmother's, my parents and I stopped by a lake. It was in the middle of August and the sun was bright. We could see birds flying around and could hear frogs singing everywhere. It was a nice and quiet day for fishing.
We bought some bait to put on our hooks and threw the lines far into the water. Sitting next to my father, I held the fishing rod just like he did. Because it was my first time fishing, I tried to do everything exactly the way he did. Mom was behind us sorting out our lunch. While handing me a sandwich she said, “this is where your father and I used to come when we were on summer vacation. Your father knows a lot about fishing and I was given my first fishing lesson here as well.”
All of a sudden, I shouted out loud “wow” when I felt the line tighten and saw the rod start bending towards the water. “I think I've got something, dad.” I said. Both of my parents were excited as I was and gathered around me. My father gave me a hand and told me to quickly reel in the line. I was watching the surface of the water attentively to see what would come out.
Finally, a shinny 6-inch rainbow trout appeared and we dragged it out and put it into a bucket of water. After a minute, it started to swim around in the bucket as if not”, hething happened. I asked my father, “do you think it knows we are going to eat it for dinner?” “Probably no answered.
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