英语时事新闻新词

发布时间:2018-06-30 21:07:12   来源:文档文库   
字号:

英语时事新闻新词

创造性思维 out-of-box thinking       critical thinking批判性思维

divergent thinking发散式思维 test-oriented school system应试教育制度               学术评价体系 academic appraisal system

mass appraisal批量评估                         zero tolerance零容忍

supervising body监督机构                  academic fraud学术腐败

gear towards quick success and instant benefit急功近利导致

academic misconduct学术不端行为           homework loads课业负担

professional test-takers专业考试机 All-court press  全场紧逼          court struggle宫廷斗争

Agony aunt 排忧栏目主持人      backup dancer/driver伴舞。副驾驶

air strip /strip a off b简易机场(剥夺)  Achilles heel 致命伤

Altitude/motion sickness 高原反应。晕车船      

Anti-choice 反自由堕胎的             pro-choice主张自由堕胎的

Anti-graft campaign 反腐运动         big brother 大佬 

 Banana republic香蕉共和国(拉美国家)

Baby/coffee break 产假。咖啡时间      Blackball反对票,放逐

Bag people/lady 携购物袋的浪人、女人 

Bank run 挤兑                   gold rush 淘金潮

Bank shot 擦板球                 make a shot 投篮

Bargaining chip  谈判筹码        Birds and bees  两性基础常识影

Cash cow  摇钱树               cancer stick/coffin nail 致癌棒

Celestial burial /revolution 天葬、太平天国        

Closed book 不知道的事             color bar 白人对黑人的歧视            

Dirty bomb 脏弹                    sex bomb 性感美人

Duty free article 免税物品               house arrest 软禁

National creed  民族信条                news anchor 节目主持人

Oedipus complex  恋母情结             ostrich approach 鸵鸟方针

Rejective art 废料艺术 reject 排斥        resident alien 外籍人员

Second childhood   老年昏聩期           secret process保密工艺

Siamise twins 连体双胎  pigeon pile 龙凤胎    tax base课税基础

State of the art  科技等最新水平             steel collar 机器人

Stealth aircraft/bomber  隐形飞机、轰炸机       want ad 招聘广告

Independ counsel独立检查官又称特别检查官special prosecutor

plea bargaining   与被告谈判条件式认罪    Lame duck 跛脚鸭 

1. 我们的工夫全白搭了。

Our efforts were all wasted.

2. 他思想搞通了,精神也就愉快了。

Once he straightened out his ideas, he became cheerful again.

3. 这个病人的死,毫无疑问是医生的治疗不当造成的。

There is no doubt that the patient has died of the doctor’s improper treatment.

4. 健全自己身体,保持合理的规律生活,这是自我修养的物质基础。

Keep fit and lead a reasonable and regular life. This is the material basis for self-accomplishment.

5. 现在中国市场有两个显著特点:一方面是农产品比价丰富;另一方面是农产品价格上涨幅度大。

At present, there are two conspicuous characteristics of the market of China. On the one hand, there are quite abundant agricultural products available. On the other hand, the prices of the agricultural products are rising at an extremely high speed.

6. Whenever anyone teased John about his weight, he saw red. (英译汉)

每当有人对约翰的体重开玩笑时,他就大发雷霆。

who knows! 天晓得! it is not a big deal! 没什么了不起!

how come… 怎么回事,怎么搞的。 easy does it. 慢慢来。
don"t push me. 别逼我。 come on! 快点,振作起来!
have a good of it. 玩得很高兴。 it is urgent. 有急事。
what is the fuss? 吵什么? still up? 还没睡呀?
it doesn"t make any differences. 没关系。 don"t let me down. 别让我失望。

god works. 上帝的安排。 don"t take ill of me. 别生我气。
hope so. 希望如此。 go down to business. 言归正传。
none of my business. 不关我事。 it doesn"t work. 不管用。
i"m not going. 我不去了。 does it serve your purpose? 对你有用吗?

i don"t care. 我不在乎。 not so bad. 不错。
no way! 不可能! don"t flatter me. 过奖了。
  

your are welcome. 你太客气了。 it is a long story. 一言难尽。


don"t play possum! 别装蒜! make it up! 不记前嫌!
  

watch you mouth. 注意言辞。         Girl Guides 女童子军

     Sponge on /smellfeast /lickdish

We are goners 在劫难逃       Double-dip Recession 二次衰退/双浸衰退

胶囊公寓 capsule apartment      dwelling in a narrow space(蜗居

luxury wannabes(奢侈品牌追赶者        second-tier and third-tier city(二三线城市)。

ant tribe(蚁族                  超生人口 exrta birth

social compensation fees(社会抚养费)。

transient population/floating population(流动人口

降半旗(fly a flag at half-mast       pay a silent tribute“默哀

the national day of mourning 全国哀悼日

手机掩护法(cellular faux     功利足球 result football

penalty shootout(点球大战)       水荒 water scarcity /shortage

drip irrigation(滴灌技术    high-water mark(高水位线

Good lenses, bad frames人不可貌相

Mid-day crisis午间危机  Clock Out With My Cock Out 下班high

 Nearsighted Date “近视相亲        Work avalanche工作压死人

Postsantum depression 节后抑郁症   Christmas tight 节后缩水

land consolidation土地整治     grain production capacity(粮食生产能力

national grain security(国家粮食安全

crops' minimum purchase prices(粮食最低收购价

emerging industries of strategic importance    战略性新兴产业

Emerging industry(新兴工业)也称为朝阳产业sunrise industry

Burgeoning  萌芽的、新兴的     start-up新企业或工程开办阶段的,启动时期的

energy saving and environmental protection(节能环保)、 new generation of information technology(新一代信息技术)、biology(生物产业)、 high-end equipment manufacturing(高端装备制造)、 new energy(新能源)、 new material(新材料)、 new energy vehicles(新能源汽车)。

贸易纠纷 trade rows        impose countervailing duties(征收反补贴税

trade protectionism(贸易保护主义

trade rows就是贸易纠纷,也可以用trade dispute来表示。Row的意思是吵架,争吵。例如:get into a row with somebody(与某人吵架)。

在中美贸易纠纷中常见的措施有anti-dumping duties(反倾销税)、

anti-subsidies investigation(反补贴调查)、

征收special protectionist tariffs(特保关税)、

export control(出口管制)      

隔间昏迷症 cubicle coma

Special economic zonesSEZ)就是指经济特区

reform and opening-up(改革开放)      driving force(驱动力

vanguard(先锋、领导者                     pilot scheme(试验计划 

teach grandmother to suck eggs   班门弄斧

Hair ornaments发饰

Hairpin发夹     headband 头巾     tiara小皇冠

Fascinator 用羽毛、花朵、珠子等组成的华丽头饰

Head ornaments 头饰及面部装饰

clip-on earrings 夹式耳环        magneticearrings 磁石耳环         nose ring 鼻环         nose stud鼻钉     coronet花冠

Arm ornaments 臂饰

armlet臂环                    cuff link 袖扣                       bangle手镯/脚镯

Body ornaments 身体上的饰物            brooch胸针

chatelaine腰链                        anklet脚链

have butterflies in one's stomach      忐忑不安、紧张七上八下

Have a tiger by the tail        骑虎难下

Where there are no tigers, a wildcat is very self-important

山中无老虎猴子称大王

The child of a tiger is a tiger         虎父无犬子

A hero only appears once the tiger is dead       事后诸葛亮

A Few Bob/ a bob or two 一点儿钱  Not short of a few bob非常富有

Tastes of Britain英国传统风味   palate味觉

To savor sth 品味                chutney 印度酸辣酱

Spring lamb 春季羊羔肉        clotted cream 高浓度奶油     

See sth for oneself 亲身体          taste buds味蕾

Put ones money where ones mouth is把钱用在刀刃上

Overtones of 的感觉,意味            pastry油酥皮

Beverage 饮料            Gamey 野味的          pale ale         aroma芳香        seasoning 调料   in season 当季

To ditch sth  不使用    gastronomy烹饪法

To be packed with additives 用太多防腐剂

净资本 net capital     fixed capital固定资本

working/circulating capital流动资金

 human capital(人力资本)和physical capital(物质资本)

身份困境 identity dilemma  

网络议价师 net bargainer      bargain basement减价商品部

factory prices出厂价                legal vacuum(法律真空)

bargain hunter减价品搜寻者,专买便宜货的人

bargain book特价图书,廉价图书

over the counter 不用医生处方也可合法出售的

big picture 大趋势,长远目光

out of town 外地的     out of the way 偏僻的

Out of control失控的    out of shape 健康不佳的

Op to the minute 最新式的,最后一刻的  trio 三重奏

Bet on 打赌注       take no prisoners 毫不留情的

Get out of the vote 拉票         stay ahead 领先

Conflicts of interest 利益冲益 

Even the odds 机会均等        stay put 安于现状

The jet lag时差不适       off and on 不连续

Shut it off from 与隔绝    cradle to grave从摇篮到坟墓

Chain smoker 一根一根抽烟的人    ~ reaction 连锁反应

Red tide 赤潮       ~ meat 红肉     ~ pencil 改正

~ belt 赤化区      ~cap 搬运工     ~ ink 赤字

Red crescent 红新月会   ~ herring 干扰项  ~ carpet 隆重欢迎

Red fish 三文鱼    ~ tape 繁文儒节   ~ alert 紧急警报

Gold red 金新月地区(产毒区)   red power 印第安人权

Green power 环保力     staying power 持久力

Gay power 同性恋权力    black power 黑人权力

Gray Power 老人权力       economic buster环经济的东西

 Sum up experience thought 总结

On second thought 转而一想    a ball of fire 精力充沛

Turn over a new leaf    改过自新    an apple polisher马屁精

She lives a life of milk and water.过的很平淡

a leopard can't change his spots   ()本性难移

a jack-leg lawyer 不称职的律师    sweet water  淡水

 made sheep's eye at sb  含情脉脉地看着     do a Dutch 自杀 

you cant beat that 再没有比这更好的了    hold ones horses 镇静

smoke free zone 禁烟区    as good as gold   乖得很

the harder the struggle, the more glorious the triumph 好事多磨

run off legs 破产      a real egghead  书呆子

 Evolutiology意识进化学

constructive metaphysics构造性的形而上学, 结构主义的形而上学

transcendental metaphysics先验形而上学

descriptive metaphysics法律的基本原则

Oh, physics! Preserve me from metaphysics噢,物理学啊!请你保护我免受形而上学所惑吧!

Analects of Confucius《论语》 

Museum Display博物馆陈列          courtship display求偶炫耀display equipment显示设备      display technique 显示技术

Integrated Display 综合陈列     display instrument 显示仪表

display device 显示器件          GOODS DISPLAY 厂商展示

reactive dye 活性染料            acid dye 酸性染料

 vat dye 还原染料           disperse dye 分散染料

sulfur dye 硫化染料       dye affinity 染色性, 染色亲合势

dye intermediate 染料中间体          basic dye 碱性染料 .

direct dye 直接染料                 laser dye 激光染料

the Scarlet Letter红字禁恋      knightly conduct 侠义行为

moral conduct 道德行为           shameless conduct 无耻行径

disgraceful conduct 不体面的行为  

disgusting conduct 恶劣行径       light conduct 轻浮的行为 Violent conduct! 粗野动作!           sincere conduct 笃行         good conduct 善行       conduct reconnaissance 进行infrasonic weapon 次声武器        genetic weapon 遗传武器

 Lethal Weapon 致命的武器/轰天炮

lethal weapon 致命凶器          satellite weapon 卫星式武器      bacteriological weapon 细菌武器  biological weapon生物武器    radiological weapon放射性武器       tank weapon 坦克武器              Point a weapon. 瞄准武testimony psychology作证心理      offer testimony 提出证据 testimony n.          

 eloquent testimony 雄辩的证言

inconsistent testimony 前后矛盾的证言  

To give testimony. 提供证据

forensic psychiatry testimony 司法精神病学鉴定

the testimony of history 历史见证

 testimony susceptible of error tavern允许有差错的证词

You heard my testimony, 你听到我的证词

hypothetical proposition 假言命题

categorical proposition 直言命题

a disjunctive proposition 【逻】选言命题

an existential proposition 存在判断的命题

 A universal proposition. 全称命题

a hypothetical proposition 有前提的命题

clear-cut proposition 鲜明的论点

An iffy proposition. 一个不确定的提义

A contingent proposition. 条件性命题

 a paying proposition 有利可图的企业

professional privilege 职业上的特权

 an exclusive privilege 专有特权

to abuse a privilege 滥用特权

Special privilege or immunity. 特权或豁免权

 A privilege or concession. 特权,特许

 special right and privilege 特权

 To grant a privilege to. 授予特权(或优惠)

 A society based on privilege. 建立在特权原则上的社会

 Be granted the privilege specified 获得某种特权;获得某种特殊的荣幸

 One privilege is financing consultation.一个好处是理财咨询。

the omniscient narrator 全知的叙述者

 Narrator: His past stood before him. 讲述者:他的过去站立在他的面前。

 An omniscient deity; the omniscient narrator. 无所不知的神灵;全知的叙述者  

Narrator: Snow White tells her story.

旁白:白雪公主将她的遭遇讲给小矮人们听

马术比赛 equestrian       dressage(盛装舞步,强调在爱马、尊重马、以马为友的前提下,充分调动马的积极性,发挥马的潜力,伴随音乐与人协调配合完成科目)、jumping(场地障碍,要求运动员骑马必须按规定的路线、顺序跳越全部障碍)

eventing(三项赛,由盛装舞步、耐力赛和场地障碍赛三个部分构成)三个项目,每项都有individual(个人)和team(团体)两个赛制。   

  purchasing power parity  购买力平价PPP           午间危机 mid-day crisis

parity of pay(同酬         gender parity(两性平权

 International Comparison Program(国际比较项目,简称ICP

僵尸手机 zombie phone               zombie virus(僵尸病毒)

binding with a security software program(与一个安全应用软件捆绑),手机一旦被感染,病毒就会自动复制

information of the subscriber identity module (SIM) cardSIM卡信息)

上传到一个hacker-controlled server(黑客控制的服务器)

random and mass sending of text messages(随机大量发送短信)来传播病毒。

待命假日 on-calliday               现金补贴 cash subsidy

meal allowance餐补        phone allowance通讯补助

free public transport service免费乘车优惠政策

designed capacity设定运力 

excessive passenger flows超大客流量

cash subsidies for commuting purposes现金交通补贴commuting allowance

恶意营销 smear campaign                 艳照门sex scandal

武器禁运令 arms embargo             arms expansion扩军

arms race军备竞赛                     arms reduction裁军

职业倦怠 job burnout       mid-career crisis中期职业生涯危机

mid-career crisis substage中期职业危机阶段

career bottleneck职业瓶颈         hard landing硬着陆

lending quota    “贷款额度        credit expansion信贷扩张    deposit-reserve ratio存款准备金     electoral quota当选商数        soft landing软着陆   通胀预期 inflation expectation              

cooling measures in the property market房地产市场降温措施

nationwide suspension of loan lending for third home purchases全面叫停第三套房贷

higher down payment requirements for first-time buyers提高首次购房者的首付比例

asset bubble资产泡沫       bubble economy泡沫经济

stock market bubble股市泡沫  the Internet bubble网络泡沫

blow bubbles into water through a straw用习惯在水里吹泡泡

bubble and squeak卷心菜土豆   bubble gum泡泡糖            

bubble tea(珍珠奶茶)              bubble bath泡沫浴

乘坐bubble car有透明圆罩的微型汽车或微型三轮汽车

bubble-gum music以爱嚼泡泡糖的儿童为主要听众、歌词简单重复的泡泡糖摇滚乐

stock index futures就是指股指期货

Financial futures(金融期货)主要包括:

futures exchange(外汇期货)、                  interest rate futures(利率期货)和stock index futures(股指期货)

future transaction(期货交易)中

交易人需缴纳initial margins初始保证金

作为一种financial derivative金融衍生品

运作stock index futures同样要注意risk shifting(风险转移

debt-for-equity swap经济术语债权转股权,

Debt is exchanged for a predetermined amount of equity (or stock) , the value of the swap is determined usually at current market rates.(债务被转换为一定量的股权,其交换价值通常由当前市场利率决定)。

credit crunchcredit crisis信贷紧缩 credit squeeze

subprime mortgage crisis次贷危机

prime rate 优惠贷款利率(银行提供给信用等级最高的贷款客户的贷款利率)

mortgage loan 抵押贷款              secured loan 具抵押贷款

unsecured loan 无抵押            fixed rate loan 固定利率贷款

variable rate loan 可变利率贷          borrowing limit 借款额度

sales commission销售佣金rebaterake-off

 turn commission回扣       'broken window' theory(破窗理论)

零容忍 zero tolerance             (get)behind the wheel“驾车

random roadside breath testing(路边随机呼气检测)

测定blood-alcohol content(血液酒精浓度)

以查处drunk driver酒驾司机         driving license(驾照)

以减少traffic fatalities and crashes(交通灾难和事故)

crushfetish被译为粉碎崇拜”                     cyber manhunt(人肉搜索)foot fetishism(恋足癖)

fetishism(恋物癖)        mysophobia(洁癖)     transvestism(异装癖)paedophilia(恋童癖)                    cyberphilia(电脑癖)

弱势群体 vulnerable groups      cyber opinion(网络民意)

information asymmetry(信息不对称)     既得利益集团 vested interest groups

unequal distribution of income收入分配不公  

exclusive distributor特约经销商   exclusive story独家报道ndustrial reconstructuring产业结构调整      inclusive growth包容性增长

emerging industries of strategic importance就是指战略性新兴产业sunrise industry      家庭寄养 family foster care 

  congenital disabilities先天残疾   cleft lip and cleft palate颚裂

foundlings/abandoned baby弃婴

intellectual disability智力残疾,智障           黑飞 black flightl                ow-altitude airspace低空空域       general aviation通用航空

 economic growth engine经济增长引擎

mid-air collision空中事故  private jet私人飞机private aircraft

年终奖 year-end           double pay rule双薪制

Shopping card购物卡       job-hopping跳槽   resignation letter辞呈        

   base pay基本工资      original nationality原始国籍

merit pay绩效工资        festivalbonus过节费       定锚婴儿 anchor baby

Automatic citizenship指的是以出生或领养之方式自动取得国籍,美国的出生公民权英文里叫做birthright citizenship而通过登记获得公民权则称为citizen by registration

 acquired nationality继有国籍     dual nationality双重国籍

鼠族 mouse tribe              pendulum clan钟摆族

code-copying clan抄号族       pressure-free clan零帕族

rainbow clan彩虹族           over-drained clan掏空族

lean meat powder瘦肉精               pig feed猪饲料

speed up muscle building加速肌肉生长    fat burning脂肪燃烧

lean-meat pig健美猪   dizziness头晕         cardiopalmus心悸 malignant tumor恶性肿瘤         bogus marriage 假结婚

food safety食品安全      baby formula婴幼儿配方     liquid milk液态奶            melamine三聚氰胺               swill-cooked dirty oil地沟油

rolling blackout轮流停电rolling power cuts  

immigration fraud入境移民诈骗         bogus company皮包公司

blackout停电                    power outagepower failure断电power failure多指因电力设备故障引起的断电      power brownout限电

nuclear power plant核电站nuclear leakage核泄漏            nuclear safety核安全             online guardianship网游监护

Parents' Guardian Project for Minors Playing Online Games家长网游监护工程       gaming account游戏账号    coercive measures强制措施

blood supply shortage血荒           肩窥shoulder surfing

water scarcity水荒     gas shortage气荒    blood donation献血活动clinical blood transfusion临床用血           blood bank血库

blood donor献血者     blood test验血   blood type test血型检测     health checkup体检         blood drawing抽血

创造性思维 out-of-box thinking         能源强度 energy intensity

返工忧郁症 back-to-work blues       underload syndrome动力不足综合症

empty nest syndrome空巢综合症           the baby blues产后抑郁症

post-holiday syndrome节后综合症      the holiday blues假日忧郁症

群体死亡 mass die-offs       草包美男 man candy

spiritual consolation精神慰藉       home-based care居家养老

community nursing service社区养老      nursing home养老院

old age allowance高龄津贴      door-to-door services上门服务

spiritual civilization精神文明      spiritual pollution精神污染

spiritual home精神家园     consolation prize鼓励奖

数码专辑 digital album              dust backflow沙尘回流

floating dust weather浮尘天气        below normal standard下降、低于正常标准sand and dust weather沙尘天气             visibility能见度  

inhalable particles可吸入颗粒物                 air quality空气质量

sleep disorder 睡眠障碍                 insomnia失眠narcolepsy/sleepiness嗜睡          sleepwalking梦游

nightmare梦魇               poor sleep睡眠质量差

 deep sleep深度睡眠                sleep apnea睡眠呼吸暂停

biological clock生物钟             sleep schedule睡眠时间表

 No nightcaps睡前不要喝酒

No late-afternoon or evening naps不要在下午或者晚上小睡

beauty sleep美容觉,夜间睡足以保持健康

土地复垦 land reclamation               excess reclamation过度开垦

wastewater reclamation污水回收利用        arable land loss耕地流失

grain security粮食安全         land consolidation土地整治

婚礼式颁证 wedding-style registrations

on-again-off-again relationship分分合合的状态

stag/hen night婚前单身派对        女性教育速成班” crash course

公墓续租费” renewal fees      Plot payments就是指最初购买墓地时的花费

eco-burial环保殡葬      tree burial树葬                     sea burial海葬

flower burial花葬                online tomb-sweeping网上祭扫

crash boat救生艇             crash-halt急刹车

self-esteem自尊     self-confidence自信      self-reliance自立

self-improvement自强         

 sugar daddy指的是给年轻女人钱财或贵重礼物获取欢心的老男人,也就是一些年轻女孩的大款。

为获取钱财和年长的人谈恋爱的女人被称为gold digger

如果年轻一方的是年长的女人,年长女人就被称为sugar mommy(甜心妈咪),而和她交往的年轻男子就是她的toy boy小情人。

本文来源:https://www.2haoxitong.net/k/doc/3a8ab43943323968011c9281.html

《英语时事新闻新词.doc》
将本文的Word文档下载到电脑,方便收藏和打印
推荐度:
点击下载文档

文档为doc格式