英语时事新闻新词
创造性思维 out-of-box thinking critical thinking批判性思维
divergent thinking发散式思维 test-oriented school system应试教育制度 学术评价体系 academic appraisal system
mass appraisal批量评估 zero tolerance零容忍
supervising body监督机构 academic fraud学术腐败
gear towards quick success and instant benefit急功近利导致
academic misconduct学术不端行为 homework loads课业负担
professional test-takers专业“考试机 All-court press 全场紧逼 court struggle宫廷斗争
Agony aunt 排忧栏目主持人 backup dancer/driver伴舞。副驾驶
air strip /strip a off b简易机场(剥夺) Achilles’ heel 致命伤
Altitude/motion sickness 高原反应。晕车船
Anti-choice 反自由堕胎的 pro-choice主张自由堕胎的
Anti-graft campaign 反腐运动 big brother 大佬
Banana republic香蕉共和国(拉美国家)
Baby/coffee break 产假。咖啡时间 Blackball反对票,放逐
Bag people/lady 携购物袋的浪人、女人
Bank run 挤兑 gold rush 淘金潮
Bank shot 擦板球 make a shot 投篮
Bargaining chip 谈判筹码 Birds and bees 两性基础常识影
Cash cow 摇钱树 cancer stick/coffin nail 致癌棒
Celestial burial /revolution 天葬、太平天国
Closed book 不知道的事 color bar 白人对黑人的歧视
Dirty bomb 脏弹 sex bomb 性感美人
Duty free article 免税物品 house arrest 软禁
National creed 民族信条 news anchor 节目主持人
Oedipus complex 恋母情结 ostrich approach 鸵鸟方针
Rejective art 废料艺术 reject 排斥 resident alien 外籍人员
Second childhood 老年昏聩期 secret process保密工艺
Siamise twins 连体双胎 pigeon pile 龙凤胎 tax base课税基础
State of the art 科技等最新水平 steel collar 机器人
Stealth aircraft/bomber 隐形飞机、轰炸机 want ad 招聘广告
Independ counsel独立检查官又称特别检查官(special prosecutor)
plea bargaining 与被告谈判条件式认罪 Lame duck 跛脚鸭
1. 我们的工夫全白搭了。
Our efforts were all wasted.
2. 他思想搞通了,精神也就愉快了。
Once he straightened out his ideas, he became cheerful again.
3. 这个病人的死,毫无疑问是医生的治疗不当造成的。
There is no doubt that the patient has died of the doctor’s improper treatment.
4. 健全自己身体,保持合理的规律生活,这是自我修养的物质基础。
Keep fit and lead a reasonable and regular life. This is the material basis for self-accomplishment.
5. 现在中国市场有两个显著特点:一方面是农产品比价丰富;另一方面是农产品价格上涨幅度大。
At present, there are two conspicuous characteristics of the market of China. On the one hand, there are quite abundant agricultural products available. On the other hand, the prices of the agricultural products are rising at an extremely high speed.
6. Whenever anyone teased John about his weight, he saw red. (英译汉)
每当有人对约翰的体重开玩笑时,他就大发雷霆。
who knows! 天晓得! it is not a big deal! 没什么了不起!
how come… 怎么回事,怎么搞的。 easy does it. 慢慢来。 don"t push me. 别逼我。 come on! 快点,振作起来! have a good of it. 玩得很高兴。 it is urgent. 有急事。 what is the fuss? 吵什么? still up? 还没睡呀? it doesn"t make any differences. 没关系。 don"t let me down. 别让我失望。
god works. 上帝的安排。 don"t take ill of me. 别生我气。 hope so. 希望如此。 go down to business. 言归正传。 none of my business. 不关我事。 it doesn"t work. 不管用。 i"m not going. 我不去了。 does it serve your purpose? 对你有用吗?
i don"t care. 我不在乎。 not so bad. 不错。 no way! 不可能! don"t flatter me. 过奖了。
your are welcome. 你太客气了。 it is a long story. 一言难尽。
don"t play possum! 别装蒜! make it up! 不记前嫌!
watch you mouth. 注意言辞。 Girl Guides 女童子军
Sponge on /smellfeast /lickdish 噌饭
We are goners 在劫难逃 Double-dip Recession 二次衰退/双浸衰退
胶囊公寓 capsule apartment dwelling in a narrow space(蜗居
luxury wannabes(奢侈品牌追赶者 second-tier and third-tier city(二三线城市)。
ant tribe(蚁族 超生人口 exrta birth
social compensation fees(社会抚养费)。
transient population/floating population(流动人口
降半旗(fly a flag at half-mast pay a silent tribute“默哀
the national day of mourning”。 全国哀悼日
手机掩护法(cellular faux) 功利足球 result football
penalty shootout(点球大战) 水荒 water scarcity /shortage
drip irrigation(滴灌技术 high-water mark(高水位线
Good lenses, bad frames人不可貌相
Mid-day crisis午间危机 Clock Out With My Cock Out 下班high去
Nearsighted Date “近视”相亲 Work avalanche工作压死人
Postsantum depression 节后抑郁症 Christmas tight 节后缩水
land consolidation土地整治 grain production capacity(粮食生产能力
national grain security(国家粮食安全
crops' minimum purchase prices(粮食最低收购价
emerging industries of strategic importance 战略性新兴产业
Emerging industry(新兴工业)也称为“朝阳产业sunrise industry
Burgeoning 萌芽的、新兴的 start-up新企业或工程“开办阶段的,启动时期的”。
energy saving and environmental protection(节能环保)、 new generation of information technology(新一代信息技术)、biology(生物产业)、 high-end equipment manufacturing(高端装备制造)、 new energy(新能源)、 new material(新材料)、 new energy vehicles(新能源汽车)。
贸易纠纷 trade rows impose countervailing duties(征收反补贴税
trade protectionism(贸易保护主义
trade rows就是“贸易纠纷”,也可以用trade dispute来表示。Row的意思是“吵架,争吵”。例如:get into a row with somebody(与某人吵架)。
在中美贸易纠纷中常见的措施有anti-dumping duties(反倾销税)、
anti-subsidies investigation(反补贴调查)、
征收special protectionist tariffs(特保关税)、
export control(出口管制)
隔间昏迷症 cubicle coma
Special economic zones(SEZ)就是指“经济特区
reform and opening-up(改革开放) driving force(驱动力
vanguard(先锋、领导者 pilot scheme(试验计划
teach grandmother to suck eggs 班门弄斧
Hair ornaments发饰
Hairpin发夹 headband 头巾 tiara小皇冠
Fascinator 用羽毛、花朵、珠子等组成的华丽头饰
Head ornaments 头饰及面部装饰
clip-on earrings 夹式耳环 magneticearrings 磁石耳环 nose ring 鼻环 nose stud鼻钉 coronet花冠
Arm ornaments 臂饰
armlet臂环 cuff link 袖扣 bangle手镯/脚镯
Body ornaments 身体上的饰物 brooch胸针
chatelaine腰链 anklet脚链
have butterflies in one's stomach 忐忑不安、紧张“七上八下”
Have a tiger by the tail 骑虎难下
Where there are no tigers, a wildcat is very self-important
山中无老虎猴子称大王
The child of a tiger is a tiger 虎父无犬子
A hero only appears once the tiger is dead 事后诸葛亮
A Few Bob/ a bob or two 一点儿钱 Not short of a few bob非常富有
Tastes of Britain英国传统风味 palate味觉
To savor sth 品味 chutney 印度酸辣酱
Spring lamb 春季羊羔肉 clotted cream 高浓度奶油
See sth for oneself 亲身体验 taste buds味蕾
Put one’s money where one’s mouth is把钱用在刀刃上
Overtones of 的感觉,意味 pastry油酥皮
Beverage 饮料 Gamey 野味的 pale ale麦啤 aroma芳香 seasoning 调料 in season 当季
To ditch sth 不使用 gastronomy烹饪法
To be packed with additives 用太多防腐剂
净资本 net capital fixed capital固定资本
working/circulating capital流动资金
human capital(人力资本)和physical capital(物质资本)
身份困境 identity dilemma
网络议价师 net bargainer bargain basement减价商品部
factory prices出厂价 legal vacuum(法律真空)
bargain hunter减价品搜寻者,专买便宜货的人
bargain book特价图书,廉价图书
over the counter 不用医生处方也可合法出售的
big picture 大趋势,长远目光
out of town 外地的 out of the way 偏僻的
Out of control失控的 out of shape 健康不佳的
Op to the minute 最新式的,最后一刻的 trio 三重奏
Bet on 打赌注 take no prisoners 毫不留情的
Get out of the vote 拉票 stay ahead 领先
Conflicts of interest 利益冲益
Even the odds 机会均等 stay put 安于现状
The jet lag时差不适 off and on 不连续
Shut it off from 与隔绝 cradle to grave从摇篮到坟墓
Chain smoker 一根一根抽烟的人 ~ reaction 连锁反应
Red tide 赤潮 ~ meat 红肉 ~ pencil 改正
~ belt 赤化区 ~cap 搬运工 ~ ink 赤字
Red crescent 红新月会 ~ herring 干扰项 ~ carpet 隆重欢迎
Red fish 三文鱼 ~ tape 繁文儒节 ~ alert 紧急警报
Gold red 金新月地区(产毒区) red power 印第安人权
Green power 环保力 staying power 持久力
Gay power 同性恋权力 black power 黑人权力
Gray Power 老人权力 economic buster破环经济的东西
Sum up experience thought 总结
On second thought 转而一想 a ball of fire 精力充沛
Turn over a new leaf 改过自新 an apple polisher马屁精
She lives a life of milk and water.过的很平淡
a leopard can't change his spots (谚)本性难移
a jack-leg lawyer 不称职的律师 sweet water 淡水
made sheep's eye at sb 含情脉脉地看着 do a Dutch 自杀
you can’t beat that 再没有比这更好的了 hold one’s horses 镇静
smoke free zone 禁烟区 as good as gold 乖得很
the harder the struggle, the more glorious the triumph 好事多磨
run off legs 破产 a real egghead 书呆子
Evolutiology意识进化学
constructive metaphysics构造性的形而上学, 结构主义的形而上学
transcendental metaphysics先验形而上学
descriptive metaphysics法律的基本原则
Oh, physics! Preserve me from metaphysics噢,物理学啊!请你保护我免受形而上学所惑吧!
Analects of Confucius《论语》
Museum Display博物馆陈列 courtship display求偶炫耀display equipment显示设备 display technique 显示技术
Integrated Display 综合陈列 display instrument 显示仪表
display device 显示器件 GOODS DISPLAY 厂商展示
reactive dye 活性染料 acid dye 酸性染料
vat dye 还原染料 disperse dye 分散染料
sulfur dye 硫化染料 dye affinity 染色性, 染色亲合势
dye intermediate 染料中间体 basic dye 碱性染料 .
direct dye 直接染料 laser dye 激光染料
the Scarlet Letter红字禁恋 knightly conduct 侠义行为
moral conduct 道德行为 shameless conduct 无耻行径
disgraceful conduct 不体面的行为
disgusting conduct 恶劣行径 light conduct 轻浮的行为 Violent conduct! 粗野动作! sincere conduct 笃行 good conduct 善行 conduct reconnaissance 进行侦infrasonic weapon 次声武器 genetic weapon 遗传武器
Lethal Weapon 致命的武器/轰天炮
lethal weapon 致命凶器 satellite weapon 卫星式武器 bacteriological weapon 细菌武器 biological weapon生物武器 radiological weapon放射性武器 tank weapon 坦克武器 Point a weapon. 瞄准武testimony psychology作证心理 offer testimony 提出证据 testimony n.
eloquent testimony 雄辩的证言
inconsistent testimony 前后矛盾的证言
To give testimony. 提供证据
forensic psychiatry testimony 司法精神病学鉴定
the testimony of history 历史见证
testimony susceptible of error tavern允许有差错的证词
You heard my testimony, 你听到我的证词
hypothetical proposition 假言命题
categorical proposition 直言命题
a disjunctive proposition 【逻】选言命题
an existential proposition 存在判断的命题
A universal proposition. 全称命题
a hypothetical proposition 有前提的命题
clear-cut proposition 鲜明的论点
An iffy proposition. 一个不确定的提义
A contingent proposition. 条件性命题
a paying proposition 有利可图的企业
professional privilege 职业上的特权
an exclusive privilege 专有特权
to abuse a privilege 滥用特权
Special privilege or immunity. 特权或豁免权
A privilege or concession. 特权,特许
special right and privilege 特权
To grant a privilege to. 授予…特权(或优惠)
A society based on privilege. 建立在特权原则上的社会
Be granted the privilege specified 获得某种特权;获得某种特殊的荣幸
One privilege is financing consultation.一个好处是理财咨询。
the omniscient narrator 全知的叙述者
Narrator: His past stood before him. 讲述者:“他的过去站立在他的面前。”
An omniscient deity; the omniscient narrator. 无所不知的神灵;全知的叙述者
Narrator: Snow White tells her story.
旁白:白雪公主将她的遭遇讲给小矮人们听
马术比赛 equestrian dressage(盛装舞步,强调在爱马、尊重马、以马为友的前提下,充分调动马的积极性,发挥马的潜力,伴随音乐与人协调配合完成科目)、jumping(场地障碍,要求运动员骑马必须按规定的路线、顺序跳越全部障碍)
eventing(三项赛,由盛装舞步、耐力赛和场地障碍赛三个部分构成)三个项目,每项都有individual(个人)和team(团体)两个赛制。
purchasing power parity 购买力平价PPP 午间危机 mid-day crisis
parity of pay(同酬 gender parity(两性平权
International Comparison Program(国际比较项目,简称ICP
僵尸手机 zombie phone zombie virus(僵尸病毒)
binding with a security software program(与一个安全应用软件捆绑),手机一旦被感染,病毒就会自动复制
information of the subscriber identity module (SIM) card(SIM卡信息)
上传到一个hacker-controlled server(黑客控制的服务器)
random and mass sending of text messages(随机大量发送短信)来传播病毒。
待命假日 on-calliday 现金补贴 cash subsidy
meal allowance餐补 phone allowance通讯补助
free public transport service免费乘车优惠政策
designed capacity设定运力
excessive passenger flows超大客流量
cash subsidies for commuting purposes是“现金交通补贴”commuting allowance
恶意营销 smear campaign “艳照门”sex scandal
武器禁运令 arms embargo arms expansion扩军
arms race军备竞赛 arms reduction裁军
职业倦怠 job burnout mid-career crisis中期职业生涯危机
mid-career crisis substage中期职业危机阶段
career bottleneck职业瓶颈 hard landing硬着陆
lending quota “贷款额度 credit expansion信贷扩张 deposit-reserve ratio存款准备金 electoral quota当选商数 soft landing软着陆 通胀预期 inflation expectation
cooling measures in the property market房地产市场降温措施
nationwide suspension of loan lending for third home purchases全面叫停第三套房贷
和higher down payment requirements for first-time buyers提高首次购房者的首付比例
asset bubble“资产泡沫 bubble economy泡沫经济
stock market bubble股市泡沫 the Internet bubble网络泡沫
blow bubbles into water through a straw用习惯在水里吹泡泡
bubble and squeak卷心菜煎土豆 bubble gum泡泡糖
bubble tea(珍珠奶茶) bubble bath泡沫浴
乘坐bubble car有透明圆罩的微型汽车或微型三轮汽车
bubble-gum music以爱嚼泡泡糖的儿童为主要听众、歌词简单重复的“泡泡糖”摇滚乐
stock index futures就是指“股指期货”。
Financial futures(金融期货)主要包括:
futures exchange(外汇期货)、 interest rate futures(利率期货)和stock index futures(股指期货)
在future transaction(期货交易)中
交易人需缴纳initial margins初始保证金
作为一种financial derivative金融衍生品
运作stock index futures同样要注意risk shifting(风险转移
debt-for-equity swap经济术语债权转股权,
Debt is exchanged for a predetermined amount of equity (or stock) , the value of the swap is determined usually at current market rates.(债务被转换为一定量的股权,其交换价值通常由当前市场利率决定)。
credit crunch和credit crisis信贷紧缩 credit squeeze
subprime mortgage crisis次贷危机”
prime rate 优惠贷款利率(银行提供给信用等级最高的贷款客户的贷款利率)
mortgage loan 抵押贷款 secured loan 具抵押贷款
unsecured loan 无抵押 fixed rate loan 固定利率贷款
variable rate loan 可变利率贷 borrowing limit 借款额度
sales commission销售佣金rebate,rake-off
turn commission回扣 'broken window' theory(破窗理论)
零容忍 zero tolerance (get)behind the wheel“驾车”
random roadside breath testing(路边随机呼气检测)
测定blood-alcohol content(血液酒精浓度)
以查处drunk driver(酒驾司机) driving license(驾照)
以减少traffic fatalities and crashes(交通灾难和事故)
crushfetish被译为“粉碎崇拜” cyber manhunt(人肉搜索)foot fetishism(恋足癖)
fetishism(恋物癖) mysophobia(洁癖) transvestism(异装癖)paedophilia(恋童癖) cyberphilia(电脑癖)
弱势群体 vulnerable groups cyber opinion(网络民意)
information asymmetry(信息不对称) 既得利益集团 vested interest groups
unequal distribution of income收入分配不公
exclusive distributor特约经销商 exclusive story独家报道ndustrial reconstructuring产业结构调整” inclusive growth包容性增长
emerging industries of strategic importance就是指“战略性新兴产业”sunrise industry 家庭寄养 family foster care
congenital disabilities先天残疾 cleft lip and cleft palate唇颚裂
foundlings/abandoned baby弃婴
intellectual disability智力残疾,智障 黑飞 black flightl ow-altitude airspace低空空域 general aviation通用航空
economic growth engine经济增长引擎
mid-air collision空中事故 private jet私人飞机private aircraft
年终奖 year-end double pay rule双薪制
Shopping card购物卡 job-hopping跳槽 resignation letter辞呈
base pay基本工资 original nationality原始国籍
merit pay绩效工资 festivalbonus过节费 定锚婴儿 anchor baby
Automatic citizenship指的是以出生或领养之方式自动取得国籍,美国的“出生公民权”英文里叫做birthright citizenship,而通过登记获得公民权则称为citizen by registration
acquired nationality继有国籍 dual nationality双重国籍
鼠族 mouse tribe pendulum clan钟摆族
code-copying clan抄号族 pressure-free clan零帕族
rainbow clan彩虹族 over-drained clan掏空族
lean meat powder瘦肉精 pig feed猪饲料
speed up muscle building加速肌肉生长 fat burning脂肪燃烧
lean-meat pig健美猪 dizziness头晕 cardiopalmus心悸 malignant tumor恶性肿瘤 bogus marriage 假结婚
food safety食品安全 baby formula婴幼儿配方 liquid milk液态奶 melamine三聚氰胺 swill-cooked dirty oil地沟油
rolling blackout轮流停电rolling power cuts
immigration fraud入境移民诈骗 bogus company皮包公司
blackout停电 power outagepower failure断电power failure多指因电力设备故障引起的“断电 power brownout限电
nuclear power plant核电站nuclear leakage核泄漏 nuclear safety核安全 online guardianship网游监护
Parents' Guardian Project for Minors Playing Online Games家长网游监护工程 gaming account游戏账号 coercive measures强制措施
blood supply shortage血荒 肩窥shoulder surfing
water scarcity水荒 gas shortage气荒 blood donation献血活动clinical blood transfusion临床用血 blood bank血库
blood donor献血者 blood test验血 blood type test血型检测 health checkup体检 blood drawing抽血
创造性思维 out-of-box thinking 能源强度 energy intensity
返工忧郁症 back-to-work blues underload syndrome动力不足综合症
empty nest syndrome空巢综合症 the baby blues产后抑郁症
post-holiday syndrome节后综合症 the holiday blues假日忧郁症
群体死亡 mass die-offs 草包美男 man candy
spiritual consolation精神慰藉 home-based care居家养老
community nursing service社区养老 nursing home养老院
old age allowance高龄津贴 door-to-door services上门服务
spiritual civilization精神文明 spiritual pollution精神污染
spiritual home精神家园 consolation prize鼓励奖
数码专辑 digital album dust backflow沙尘回流
floating dust weather浮尘天气 below normal standard下降、低于正常标准sand and dust weather沙尘天气 visibility能见度
inhalable particles可吸入颗粒物 air quality空气质量
sleep disorder 睡眠障碍 insomnia失眠narcolepsy/sleepiness嗜睡 sleepwalking梦游
nightmare梦魇 poor sleep睡眠质量差
deep sleep深度睡眠 sleep apnea睡眠呼吸暂停
biological clock生物钟 sleep schedule睡眠时间表
No nightcaps睡前不要喝酒
No late-afternoon or evening naps不要在下午或者晚上小睡
beauty sleep美容觉,夜间睡足以保持健康
土地复垦 land reclamation excess reclamation过度开垦
wastewater reclamation污水回收利用 arable land loss耕地流失
grain security粮食安全 land consolidation土地整治
婚礼式颁证 wedding-style registrations
on-again-off-again relationship分分合合的状态
stag/hen night婚前单身派对 女性教育“速成班” crash course
公墓“续租费” renewal fees Plot payments就是指最初购买墓地时的花费
eco-burial环保殡葬 tree burial树葬 sea burial海葬
flower burial花葬 online tomb-sweeping网上祭扫
crash boat救生艇 crash-halt急刹车
self-esteem自尊 self-confidence自信 self-reliance自立
self-improvement自强
sugar daddy指的是给年轻女人钱财或贵重礼物获取欢心的老男人,也就是一些年轻女孩“傍”的大款。
为获取钱财和年长的人谈恋爱的女人被称为gold digger。
如果年轻一方“傍”的是年长的女人,年长女人就被称为sugar mommy(甜心妈咪),而和她交往的年轻男子就是她的toy boy小情人。
本文来源:https://www.2haoxitong.net/k/doc/3a8ab43943323968011c9281.html
文档为doc格式