屈原介绍 英文版

Qu Yuan 离骚 Nine songs

Qu Yuan (approximately first 340 ~ approximately previous 278 years), when Warring States Chu country statesmen, our country's big poets. Unevenness, character original, also from the cloud famous regular, the character works, family background Chu country aristocrat. Initially assists the bosom king, is the excessively leftist person, official in charge of the three estates. Advocated the Changming law, lifts virtuous giving energy, east association 齐国, west anti- strong Qin. Because suffers the expensive clan nephews to be blue (bosom Wang Youdi), after south Zheng Xiu calumniates noes longer in office. Just now assists when the king sends into exile, latter because of the Chu country political corruption, the country all ying breaks through for the Qin soldier, then throws Miluo river but to die. Does "离骚", "Nine Chapters" and so on, stated repeatedly his politics advocated, the exposition reactionary aristocrat stupid is decayed, removes the capable all sorts of crimes. He in the absorption folk literature art nutrition foundation, creates lisao style this new form, by the exquisite language, the rich imagination, the dissolve myth fable, portrays the bright image, the rich positive romanticism spirit, affects very in a big way to the later generation. "Han History Literary arts Will" the description "Qu Yuan Bestows on" 25, its book for a long time is lost, the descendant sees the Qu Yuan work, all stems from "Chu elegies" which Liu Xiang edits.

屈 原 离骚 九歌

屈原(约前340～约前278年)，战国时楚国政治家，我国的大诗人。名平，字原，又自云名正则，字灵均，出身楚国贵族。初辅佐怀王，做过左徒、三闾大夫。主张彰明法度，举贤授能，东联齐国，西抗强秦。因遭贵族子兰(怀王幼弟)，南后郑袖谗害去职。顷襄王时被放逐，后因楚国政治腐败，国都郢为秦兵攻破，遂投汨罗江而死。所作《离骚》，《九章》等篇，反复陈述他的政治主张，揭露反动贵族昏庸腐朽、排除贤能的种种罪行。他在吸收民间文学艺术营养的基础上，创造出骚体这一新形式，以优美的语言，丰富的想象，溶化神话传说，塑造出鲜明的形象，富有积极的浪漫主义精神，对后世影响很大。《汉书·艺文志》著录《屈原赋》二十五篇，其书久佚，后代所见屈原作品，皆出自刘向所辑的《楚辞》。

端午节英文介绍　　

The Dragon Boat Festival

　　In 5th, May (lunar year), the Chinese celebrate this festival every year. In China, the day is also called the Double-Five Festival.

　　Its history: About 2000 years ago (the Spring-Autumn &War State Period), there were seven states in china and among of which Qing State was the strongest one that wanted swallowed up the six other states. So the QingStatesent a spy to the ChuStatealienating its court. At last Quyuan, one patriot, was discharged. Due to his affection towards his motherland, Sir Qu could not put into practice of his ability. Seeing such terrible situation, he could do nothing to help the king. So he chosen to die and sacrifice himself for his motherland.

　　As a result, every year the Chinese make special food Zhongzi (use some green herb leaves to wrap rice and tie it with a thread) then throw into the river, wishing fish and shrimp may eat Zhongzi and not Sir Qu ‘s body. They also hold the Dragon Boat Racing for scar the fish eating Sir. Qu.

　　By this way the Chinese folk pay homage to the respected patriot.

　　But today the customs is a little bit changed. Many folk can eat the green bean cake except the Zhongzi and the Dragon Boat Racing and most importantly the family member can hold together to appreciate the holiday.

端午节英文介绍

Dragon Boat Festival

　　5th day of the 5th lunar month

　　Qu Yuan

　　The Dragon Boat Festival, also called the Duanwu Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar. For thousands of years, the festival has been marked by eating zong zi (glutinous rice（糯米）wrapped to form a pyramid using bamboo or reed leaves) and racing dragon boats.

　　The festival is best known for its dragon-boat races, especially in the southern provinces where there are many rivers and lakes. This regatta（赛舟会）commemorates the death of Qu Yuan , an honest minister who is said to have committed suicide by drowning himself in a river.

　　Qu was a minister of the State of Chu situated in present-day Hunan and Hubei provinces, during the Warring States Period (475-221BC)（战国时期）. He was upright, loyal and highly esteemed for his wise counsel that brought peace and prosperity to the state. However, when a dishonest and corrupt prince vilified Qu, he was disgraced and dismissed from office. Realizing that the country was now in the hands of evil and corrupt officials, Qu grabbed a large stone and leapt into the Miluo River on the fifth day of the fifth month. Nearby fishermen rushed over to try and save him but were unable to even recover his body. Thereafter, the state declined and was eventually conquered by the State of Qin.

　　The people of Chu who mourned the death of Qu threw rice into the river to feed his ghost every year on the fifth day of the fifth month. But one year, the spirit of Qu appeared and told the mourners that a huge reptile（爬行动物）in the river had stolen the rice. The spirit then advised them to wrap the rice in silk and bind it with five different-colored threads before tossing it into the river.

　　During the Duanwu Festival, a glutinous rice pudding called zong zi is eaten to symbolize the rice offerings to Qu. Ingredients such as beans, lotus seeds（莲子）, chestnuts（栗子）, pork fat and the golden yolk of a salted duck egg are often added to the glutinous rice. The pudding is then wrapped with bamboo leaves, bound with a kind of raffia and boiled in salt water for hours.

　　The dragon-boat races symbolize the many attempts to rescue and recover Qus body. A typical dragon boat ranges from 50-100 feet in length, with a beam of about 5.5 feet, accommodating two paddlers seated side by side.

　　A wooden dragon head is attached at the bow, and a dragon tail at the stern（船尾）. A banner hoisted on a pole is also fastened at the stern and the hull is decorated with red, green and blue scales edged in gold. In the center of the boat is a canopied shrine behind which the drummers, gong（铜锣）beaters and cymbal（铙钹）players are seated to set the pace for the paddlers. There are also men positioned at the bow to set off firecrackers, toss rice into the water and pretend to be looking for Qu. All of the noise and pageantry creates an atmosphere of gaiety and excitement for the participants and spectators alike. The races are held among different clans, villages and organizations, and the winners are awarded medals, banners, jugs of wine and festive meals.

1

下午13：00—17：00

B．实行不定时工作制的员工，在保证完成甲方工作任务情况下，经公司同意,可自行安排工作和休息时间。

3．1．2打卡制度

3.1.2.1公司实行上、下班指纹录入打卡制度。全体员工都必须自觉遵守工作时间，实行不定时工作制的员工不必打卡。

3.1.2.2打卡次数：一日两次，即早上上班打卡一次，下午下班打卡一次。

3.1.2.3打卡时间：打卡时间为上班到岗时间和下班离岗时间；

3.1.2.4因公外出不能打卡：因公外出不能打卡应填写《外勤登记表》,注明外出日期、事由、外勤起止时间。因公外出需事先申请，如因特殊情况不能事先申请，应在事毕到岗当日完成申请、审批手续，否则按旷工处理。因停电、卡钟（工卡）故障未打卡的员工，上班前、下班后要及时到部门考勤员处填写《未打卡补签申请表》，由直接主管签字证明当日的出勤状况，报部门经理、人力资源部批准后，月底由部门考勤员据此上报考勤。上述情况考勤由各部门或分公司和项目文员协助人力资源部进行管理。

3.1.2.5手工考勤制度

3.1.2.6手工考勤制申请：由于工作性质，员工无法正常打卡（如外围人员、出差），可由各部门提出人员名单，经主管副总批准后，报人力资源部审批备案。

3.1.2.7参与手工考勤的员工，需由其主管部门的部门考勤员(文员)或部门指定人员进行考勤管理，并于每月26日前向人力资源部递交考勤报表。

3.1.2.8参与手工考勤的员工如有请假情况发生，应遵守相关请、休假制度，如实填报相关表单。

3.1.2.9 外派员工在外派工作期间的考勤,需在外派公司打卡记录;如遇中途出差,持出差证明,出差期间的考勤在出差地所在公司打卡记录;

3.2加班管理

3.2.1定义

加班是指员工在节假日或公司规定的休息日仍照常工作的情况。

A．现场管理人员和劳务人员的加班应严格控制，各部门应按月工时标准，合理安排工作班次。部门经理要严格审批员工排班表，保证员工有效工时达到要求。凡是达到月工时标准的，应扣减员工本人的存休或工资；对超出月工时标准的，应说明理由，报主管副总和人力资源部审批。

B．因员工月薪工资中的补贴已包括延时工作补贴，所以延时工作在4小时（不含）以下的，不再另计加班工资。因工作需要，一般员工延时工作4小时至8小时可申报加班半天，超过8小时可申报加班1天。对主管(含)以上管理人员，一般情况下延时工作不计加班，因特殊情况经总经理以上领导批准的延时工作，可按以上标准计加班。

3.2.2.2员工加班应提前申请，事先填写《加班申请表》，因无法确定加班工时的，应在本次加班完成后3个工作日内补填《加班申请表》。《加班申请表》经部门经理同意，主管副总经理审核报总经理批准后有效。《加班申请表》必须事前当月内上报有效，如遇特殊情况，也必须在一周内上报至总经理批准。如未履行上述程序，视为乙方自愿加班。

3.2.2.3员工加班，也应按规定打卡，没有打卡记录的加班，公司不予承认；有打卡记录但无公司总经理批准的加班，公司不予承认加班。

3.2.2.4原则上，参加公司组织的各种培训、集体活动不计加班。

3.2.2.5加班工资的补偿：员工在排班休息日的加班，可以以倒休形式安排补休。原则上，员工加班以倒休形式补休的，公司将根据工作需要统一安排在春节前后补休。加班可按1：1的比例冲抵病、事假。

3.2.3加班的申请、审批、确认流程

3.2.3.1《加班申请表》在各部门文员处领取，加班统计周期为上月26日至本月25日。

3.2.3.2员工加班也要按规定打卡，没有打卡记录的加班，公司不予承认。各部门的考勤员(文员)负责《加班申请表》的保管及加班申报。员工加班应提前申请，事先填写《加班申请表》加班前到部门考勤员(文员)处领取《加班申请表》，《加班申请表》经项目管理中心或部门经理同意，主管副总审核，总经理签字批准后有效。填写并履行完审批手续后交由部门考勤员(文员)保管。

3.2.3.3部门考勤员（文员）负责检查、复核确认考勤记录的真实有效性并在每月27日汇总交人力资源部，逾期未交的加班记录公司不予承认。

下午13：00—17：00

度。全体员工都必须自觉遵守工作时间，实行不定时工作制的员工不必打卡。

3.1.2.2打卡次数：一日两次，即早上上班打卡一次，下午下班打卡一次。

3.1.2.3打卡时间：打卡时间为上班到岗时间和下班离岗时间；

3.1.2.4因公外出不能打卡：因公外出不能打卡应填写《外勤登记表》,注明外出日期、事由、外勤起止时间。因公外出需事先申请，如因特殊情况不能事先申请，应在事毕到岗当日完成申请、审批手续，否则按旷工处理。因停电、卡钟（工卡）故障未打卡的员工，上班前、下班后要及时到部门考勤员处填写《未打卡补签申请表》，由直接主管签字证明当日的出勤状况，报部门经理、人力资源部批准后，月底由部门考勤员据此上报考勤。上述情况考勤由各部门或分公司和项目文员协助人力资源部进行管理。

3.1.2.5手工考勤制度

3.1.2.6手工考勤制申请：由于工作性质，员工无法正常打卡（如外围人员、出差），可由各部门提出人员名单，经主管副总批准后，报人力资源部审批备案。

3.1.2.7参与手工考勤的员工，需由其主管部门的部门考勤员(文员)或部门指定人员进行考勤管理，并于每月26日前向人力资源部递交考勤报表。

3.1.2.8参与手工考勤的员工如有请假情况发生，应遵守相关请、休假制度，如实填报相关表单。

3.1.2.9 外派员工在外派工作期间的考勤,需在外派公司打卡记录;如遇中途出差,持出差证明,出差期间的考勤在出差地所在公司打卡记录;

3.2加班管理

3.2.1定义

加班是指员工在节假日或公司规定的休息日仍照常工作的情况。

A．现场管理人员和劳务人员的加班应严格控制，各部门应按月工时标准，合理安排工作班次。部门经理要严格审批员工排班表，保证员工有效工时达到要求。凡是达到月工时标准的，应扣减员工本人的存休或工资；对超出月工时标准的，应说明理由，报主管副总和人力资源部审批。

B．因员工月薪工资中的补贴已包括延时工作补贴，所以延时工作在4小时（不含）以下的，不再另计加班工资。因工作需要，一般员工延时工作4小时至8小时可申报加班半天，超过8小时可申报加班1天。对主管(含)以上管理人员，一般情况下延时工作不计加班，因特殊情况经总经理以上领导批准的延时工作，可按以上标准计加班。

3.2.2.2员工加班应提前申请，事先填写《加班申请表》，因无法确定加班工时的，应在本次加班完成后3个工作日内补填《加班申请表》。《加班申请表》经部门经理同意，主管副总经理审核报总经理批准后有效。《加班申请表》必须事前当月内上报有效，如遇特殊情况，也必须在一周内上报至总经理批准。如未履行上述程序，视为乙方自愿加班。

3.2.2.3员工加班，也应按规定打卡，没有打卡记录的加班，公司不予承认；有打卡记录但无公司总经理批准的加班，公司不予承认加班。

3.2.2.4原则上，参加公司组织的各种培训、集体活动不计加班。

3.2.2.5加班工资的补偿：员工在排班休息日的加班，可以以倒休形式安排补休。原则上，员工加班以倒休形式补休的，公司将根据工作需要统一安排在春节前后补休。加班可按1：1的比例冲抵病、事假。

3.2.3加班的申请、审批、确认流程

3.2.3.1《加班申请表》在各部门文员处领取，加班统计周期为上月26日至本月25日。

3.2.3.2员工加班也要按规定打卡，没有打卡记录的加班，公司不予承认。各部门的考勤员(文员)负责《加班申请表》的保管及加班申报。员工加班应提前申请，事先填写《加班申请表》加班前到部门考勤员(文员)处领取《加班申请表》，《加班申请表》经项目管理中心或部门经理同意，主管副总审核，总经理签字批准后有效。填写并履行完审批手续后交由部门考勤员(文员)保管。

3.2.3.3部门考勤员（文员）负责检查、复核确认考勤记录的真实有效性并在每月27日汇总交人力资源部，逾期未交的加班记录公司不予承认。

本文来源：https://www.2haoxitong.net/k/doc/3a7454dc1611cc7931b765ce0508763230127456.html