新世纪大学英语综合教程第四册新理念单元测试答案U1-B

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新世纪（第二版）综合B4U1-B

（试卷总分：100分）

Part I Listening Comprehension ( 7 minutes )

Directions: In this section, you will hear several conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer.

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∙ Script: M: Are you sure you have corrected every type in your essay?
W: I'd better double check and proofread it one more time.
Q: What will the woman do?

∙ 该题共3人答题，答对1人，答错2人，正确率为33.3%，错误率为66.7%

∙ 正确答案（2.00分）： B

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∙ Script: W: I can't reach Fred. There's a busy signal.
M: Then hang up and try again later.
Q: What was the woman doing?

∙ 该题共3人答题，答对1人，答错2人，正确率为33.3%，错误率为66.7%

∙ 正确答案（2.00分）： A

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∙ Script: M:We're going to have a dancing party tonight. Would you like to join us, Betty?
W:No, I'm afraid not, because I have an appointment with my history professor tonight.
Q:Why couldn't Betty take part in the dancing party?

∙ 该题共3人答题，答对3人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%

∙ 正确答案（2.00分）： C

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∙ Script: M: Where were you last night?
W: I was in all evening. The phone rang while I was taking a bath. I couldn't answer it. I'm so sorry.
Q: Why didn't the woman answer the telephone?

∙ 该题共3人答题，答对3人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%

∙ 正确答案（2.00分）： C

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∙ Script: M: Hey, Luise, I've got a used copy of our chemistry textbook for half price.
W: I'm afraid you've wasted your money. Yours is the first edition, but we are supposed to be using the third edition.
Q: What has the man done?

∙ 该题共3人答题，答对2人，答错1人，正确率为66.7%，错误率为33.3%

∙ 正确答案（2.00分）： B

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∙ Script: M: Excuse me, I'd like to place an advertisement for a used car in this Sunday edition of your paper. 　　
W: Ok, but you have to run your advertisement all week. We can't quote rates just for Sunday. 　　
Q: Where is the conversation most probably taking place?

∙ 该题共3人答题，答对2人，答错1人，正确率为66.7%，错误率为33.3%

∙ 正确答案（2.00分）： D

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∙ Script: W: I had to wait ages for a bus this morning. How about you?
M: I was lucky. I didn’t have to wait at all. A bus came just as I got to the stop.
Q: How long did the man wait for the bus?

∙ 该题共3人答题，答对3人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%

∙ 正确答案（2.00分）： D

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∙ Script: W: I didn't see John last month. Where was he?
M: He went to London on business and to see his wife.
Q: What did John do last month?

∙ 该题共3人答题，答对0人，答错3人，正确率为0%，错误率为100%

∙ 正确答案（2.00分）： D

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∙ Script: M: You were seen hanging out with Kathy a lot in the coffee house lately, weren't you?
W: Me? You must be joking. I haven't seen her for weeks.
Q: What does the woman mean?

∙ 该题共3人答题，答对1人，答错2人，正确率为33.3%，错误率为66.7%

∙ 正确答案（2.00分）： A

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∙ Script: W:We have some imported and homemade cars. The two best in the homemade are the Starbright and the Laner. The former is roomier and more comfortable whose ride is smoother while the latter has a better repair record and costs less to run.
M:I only consider homemade products. My first and foremost concern is inexpensive, efficient transportation.
Q:Which is the man's first and foremost concern in buying a car?

∙ 该题共3人答题，答对1人，答错2人，正确率为33.3%，错误率为66.7%

∙ 正确答案（2.00分）： A

Part II Reading Comprehension ( 24 minutes )

Section A

Directions: In this section, there is a passage with several blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.

∙ The soaring number of gender-bending chemicals in the environment has disturbing fertility implications for humans and wildlife, scientists are warning. They say wild animals are being "feminized" by a host of common man-made 11 which mimic the female sex hormone oestrogen(雌激素)and escape into seas, rivers, the earth and air when waste is 12 of. The chemicals — found in food packaging, cleaning products, plastics, sewage and paint — cause genital deformities, reduce sperm count and even turn 13 into females. Dozens of species — including polar bears, fish, whales and otters — are suffering, according to the environmental group ChemTrust. Fish have been 14 hit by man-made gender-bending chemicals. In one study, half the male fish in British lowland rivers had signs of being 15 . But all vertebrates — or creatures with backbones — have 16 sex hormone receptors in their bodies.
"Therefore, observations in one species may serve to 17 pollution issues of concern for other vertebrates, including humans," the report says. Its author, Gywnne Lyons, a former government adviser on chemical-pollution, said: "Some 18 actions are needed to control gender-bending chemicals and more resources are needed for monitoring wildlife."
"If wildlife populations crash, it will be too late. Unless enough males contribute to the next generation there is a real 19 to animal populations in the long term." Some studies have shown that sperm counts in the West have fallen over the past 30 years. Others have shown a rise in boys born with genital deformities. Communities heavily polluted with hormone-disrupting chemicals in Russia, Canada and Italy have 20 twice as many girls as boys.

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∙ 该题共3人答题，答对3人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%

∙ 正确答案（1分）： G

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∙ 该题共3人答题，答对3人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%

∙ 正确答案（1分）： D

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∙ 该题共3人答题，答对3人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%

∙ 正确答案（1分）： I

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∙ 该题共3人答题，答对3人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%

∙ 正确答案（1分）： K

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∙ 该题共3人答题，答对3人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%

∙ 正确答案（1分）： E

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∙ 该题共3人答题，答对3人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%

∙ 正确答案（1分）： M

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∙ 该题共3人答题，答对3人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%

∙ 正确答案（1分）： N

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∙ 该题共3人答题，答对3人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%

∙ 正确答案（1分）： B

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∙ 该题共3人答题，答对3人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%

∙ 正确答案（1分）： A

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∙ 该题共3人答题，答对2人，答错1人，正确率为66.7%，错误率为33.3%

∙ 正确答案（1分）： H

Section B

Directions: There are several passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice.

∙ Passage One
Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.

The destruction of our natural resources and contamination of our food supply continue to occur, largely because of the extreme difficulty in affixing legal responsibility on those who continue to treat our environment with reckless abandon. Attempts to prevent pollution by legislation, economic incentives and friendly persuasion have been met by lawsuits, personal and industrial denial and long delays — not only in accepting responsibility, but more importantly, in doing something about it.
It seems that only when the government decides it can afford tax incentives or production sacrifices will there be any initiative for change. Where is industry's and our recognition that protecting mankind's great treasure is the single most important responsibility? If ever there is time for environmental health professionals to come to the frontlines and provide leadership to solve environmental problems, that time is now.
We are being asked, and, in fact, the public is demanding that we take positive action. It is our responsibility as professionals in environmental health to make the difference. Yes, the ecologists, the environmental activists and the conservationists serve to communicate, stimulate thinking and promote behavioral change. However, it is those of us who are paid to make the decisions to develop, improve and enforce environmental standards, I submit, who must lead the change.
We must recognize that environmental health issues do not stop at city limits, county lines, state or even federal boundaries. We can no longer afford to be tunnel-visioned in our approach. We must visualize issues from every perspective to make the objective decisions. We must express our views clearly to prevent media distortion and public confusion.
I believe we have a three-part mission for the present. First, we must continue to press for improvements in the quality of life that people can make for themselves. Second, we must investigate and understand the link between environment and health. Third, we must be able to communicate technical information in a form that citizens can understand. If we can accomplish these three goals in this decade, maybe we can eventually stop environmental degradation, and not merely hold it back. We will then be able to spend pollution dollars truly on prevention rather than on bandages.

∙ 该题共3人答题，答对3人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%

∙ 正确答案（2.00分）： A

∙ 该题共3人答题，答对3人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%

∙ 正确答案（2.00分）： D

∙ 该题共3人答题，答对3人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%

∙ 正确答案（2.00分）： B

∙ 该题共3人答题，答对3人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%

∙ 正确答案（2.00分）： C

∙ 该题共3人答题，答对0人，答错3人，正确率为0%，错误率为100%

∙ 正确答案（2.00分）： A

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Passage Two
Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.

Is there enough oil beneath the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (保护区) (ANWR) to help secure America's energy future? President Bush certainly thinks so. He has argued that tapping ANWR's oil would help ease California's electricity crisis and provide a major boost to the country's energy independence. But no one knows for sure how much crude oil lies buried beneath the frozen earth with the last government survey, conducted in 1998, projecting output anywhere from 3 billion to 16 billion barrels.
The oil industry goes with the high end of the range, which could equal as much as 10% of U.S. consumption for as long as six years. By pumping more than 1 million barrels a day from the reserve for the next two or three decades, the lobbyists claim, the nation could cut back on imports equivalent to all shipments to the U.S. from Saudi Arabia. Sounds good. An oil boom would also mean a multibillion-dollar windfall (意外之财) in tax revenues, royalties (开采权使用费) and leasing fees for Alaska and the Federal government. Best of all, the advocates of drilling say, damage to the environment would be insignificant. "We've never had a document case of oil rig chasing deer out onto the pack ice," says Alaska State Representative Scott Ogan.
"Not so far", say the environmentalists. Sticking to the low end of government estimates, the National Resources Defense Council says there may be no more than 3.2 billion barrels of economically recoverable oil in the coastal plain of ANWR, a drop in the bucket that would do virtually nothing to ease America's energy problems. And consumers would wait up to a decade to gain any benefits, because drilling could begin only after much bargaining over leases, environmental permits and regulatory review. As for ANWR's impact on the California power crisis, environmentalists point out that oil is responsible for only 1% of the Golden State's electricity output — and just 3% of the nation's.

∙ 该题共3人答题，答对3人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%

∙ 正确答案（2.00分）： B

∙ 该题共3人答题，答对1人，答错2人，正确率为33.3%，错误率为66.7%

∙ 正确答案（2.00分）： A

∙ 该题共3人答题，答对2人，答错1人，正确率为66.7%，错误率为33.3%

∙ 正确答案（2.00分）： C

∙ 该题共3人答题，答对1人，答错2人，正确率为33.3%，错误率为66.7%

∙ 正确答案（2.00分）： D

∙ 该题共3人答题，答对1人，答错2人，正确率为33.3%，错误率为66.7%

∙ 正确答案（2.00分）： B

Part III Vocabulary and Structure ( 10 minutes )

Directions: There are a number of incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.

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∙ 该题共3人答题，答对3人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%

∙ 正确答案（1分）： D

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∙ 该题共3人答题，答对3人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%

∙ 正确答案（1分）： A

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∙ 该题共3人答题，答对3人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%

∙ 正确答案（1分）： D

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∙ 该题共3人答题，答对1人，答错2人，正确率为33.3%，错误率为66.7%

∙ 正确答案（1分）： C

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∙ 该题共3人答题，答对2人，答错1人，正确率为66.7%，错误率为33.3%

∙ 正确答案（1分）： C

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∙ 该题共3人答题，答对3人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%

∙ 正确答案（1分）： B

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∙ 该题共3人答题，答对3人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%

∙ 正确答案（1分）： B

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∙ 该题共3人答题，答对3人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%

∙ 正确答案（1分）： A

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∙ 该题共3人答题，答对3人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%

∙ 正确答案（1分）： D

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∙ 该题共3人答题，答对3人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%

∙ 正确答案（1分）： B

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∙ 该题共3人答题，答对3人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%

∙ 正确答案（1分）： A

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∙ 该题共3人答题，答对3人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%

∙ 正确答案（1分）： B

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∙ 该题共3人答题，答对3人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%

∙ 正确答案（1分）： A

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∙ 该题共3人答题，答对3人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%

∙ 正确答案（1分）： B

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∙ 该题共3人答题，答对3人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%

∙ 正确答案（1分）： D

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∙ 该题共3人答题，答对3人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%

∙ 正确答案（1分）： A

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∙ 该题共3人答题，答对3人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%

∙ 正确答案（1分）： C

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∙ 该题共3人答题，答对3人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%

∙ 正确答案（1分）： C

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∙ 该题共3人答题，答对0人，答错3人，正确率为0%，错误率为100%

∙ 正确答案（1分）： D

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∙ 该题共3人答题，答对2人，答错1人，正确率为66.7%，错误率为33.3%

∙ 正确答案（1分）： D

Part IV Error Correction ( 10 minutes )

Directions: In this passage, there are altogether 10 mistakes, one in each numbered line. To correct these mistakes, you may need to change, delete or add a word. If you change a word, cross it out and write the correct word in the corresponding blank. If you add a word, put an insertion mark (∧) in the right place and write the missing word in the blank. If you delete a word, cross it out and put a slash (/) in the blank. Mark out the mistakes and put the corrections in the blanks provided.

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∙ 该题共3人答题，答对0人，答错3人，正确率为0%，错误率为100%

∙ 正确答案（1.00分）： The word nature is derived from the Latin word natura,

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∙ 该题共3人答题，答对0人，答错3人，正确率为0%，错误率为100%

∙ 正确答案（1.00分）： "birth." Natura originally related to the intrinsic characteristics

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∙ 该题共3人答题，答对2人，答错1人，正确率为66.7%，错误率为33.3%

∙ 正确答案（1.00分）： Within the various uses of the word today, "nature" may refer to

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∙ 该题共3人答题，答对3人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%

∙ 正确答案（1.00分）： and in some cases to the processes associated with inanimate

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∙ 该题共3人答题，答对3人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%

∙ 正确答案（1.00分）： objects — the way that particular types of things exist and change

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∙ 该题共3人答题，答对3人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%

∙ 正确答案（1.00分）： of their own accord, such as the weather and geology of the Earth,

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∙ 该题共3人答题，答对3人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%

∙ 正确答案（1.00分）： It is often taken to mean the "natural environment" or wilderness —

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∙ 该题共3人答题，答对3人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%

∙ 正确答案（1.00分）： have not been substantially altered by human intervention, or which

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∙ 该题共3人答题，答对3人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%

∙ 正确答案（1.00分）： This more traditional concept of natural things which can still be found

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∙ 该题共3人答题，答对3人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%

∙ 正确答案（1.00分）： with the artificial being understood as that which has been brought

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Part V Translation ( 10 minutes )

Directions: Translate the following passage(s) into English (with the given words or phrases).

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∙ 正确答案（20分）： The Giant Panda has a body shape typical of bears. In its black-and-white coat, it has black fur on its ears, eye patches, muzzle, legs, and shoulders. The rest of the animal's coat is white. The Giant Panda's paw has five fingers and a thumb, which helps the Giant Panda to hold bamboo while eating. In the past, pandas were thought to be rare and noble creatures — the mother of Emperor Wen of the West Han was buried with a panda skull in her vault. The grandson of Emperor Taizong of the Tang is said to have given Japan two live pandas and a sheet of panda skin as a sign of goodwill.

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