Ⅰ.完形填空
(2017·温州中学模拟)
It seems that people are using cell phones everywhere and all the time.Even in places 1 cell phone usage is banned such as concert halls or movie theaters there is the 2 offender，or at least a few people using the textmessaging feature 3 their phones.
Cell phone usage has 4 over the past decade and continues to rise.Nearly 200 5 people in the United States have cell phones and there are 6 over one billion users worldwide.That means there are a lot of phones 7 their frequencies over the airwaves at any given time.
Concern has arisen over whether or not cell phone usage 8 harm a person’s health.Brain cancer rates in the United States have risen since cell phones were 9 ，leading some people to wonder if cell phone usage is the reason for the 10 .
Some people say the biggest danger 11 cell phones isn’t from the either real or perceived potential to develop cancer，but from 12 while using the cell phone.How many of us have seen vehicles running 13 erratically(不稳定地) down the road.And we often see when we get near the vehicle the driver is 14 on a cell phone.It is a proven fact that a driver on a cell phone is 15 attentive and more likely to get in an accident.And，handsfree sets aren’t the 16 that some people may believe.Yes，they 17 both hands for driving and prevent a person from getting a sore(酸疼的) arm， 18 the driver’s mind is still 19 the conversation and therefore less attentive to what is 20 around him or her on the road.
1．A.which B．where
C．there D．here
答案 B
解析 句意为：甚至在一些禁止使用手机的场所，比如音乐厅或电影院，偶尔也有违反者。这里考查关系词，所缺单词引导定语从句，并且在从句中作地点状语，因此用where。
2．A.busy B．always
C．occasional D．occasionally
答案 C
解析 此处表示有偶尔的违反者。occasional偶尔的。
3．A.under B．on
C．from D．to
答案 B
解析 使用他们手机上的短信功能。under在……下面；on在……上面；from从；to到。故选B。
4．A.been exploded B．exploded
C．been exploding D．exploding
答案 B
解析 句意为：在过去十年里，手机的使用已经急剧增长并且继续在增长。由时间状语over the past decade可知用现在完成时态。explode激增。故选B。
5．A.millions B．millions of
C．million D．million of
答案 C
解析 考查名词million“百万”。表示具体的数量时，million后不加s。故选C。
6．A.well B．good
C．better D．best
答案 A
解析 句意为：在美国将近两亿人拥有手机，在全球范围有远远超过10亿的手机使用者。well over远远超过。故选A。
7．A.delivering B．carrying
C．taking D．sending
答案 D
解析 句意为：那就意味着在任何给定的时间里，有大量的手机通过无线电波在传送(send)频率。
8．A.may B．must
C．can D．should
答案 C
解析 句意为：人们开始担心使用手机是否会对人体健康产生危害。对客观事物的推测，用情态动词can。故选C。
9．A.allowed B．invented
C．introduced D．bought
答案 C
解析 句意为：自从手机被推出，脑癌在美国的发病率就提高了，这让一些人怀疑使用手机是不是脑癌发病率提高的原因。introduce推出。
10．A.increase B．decline
C．improvement D．decrease
答案 A
解析 参照上题解析可知，此处表示增加，故用increase。
11．A.with B．before
C．in D．at
答案 A
解析 句意为：有人说，关于手机的最大危害不在于手机真正的或者人们认为的导致人们患上脑癌的潜能，而是人们在使用手机的时候的注意力不集中。此处用with，表示“与……有关的”。
12．A.attention B．attractive
C．careless D．inattentiveness
答案 D
解析 根据下文的举例可知，此处表达的是由于人们使用手机时疏忽大意，不关注周围的事情而造成各种事故。故选D。
13．A.quite B．almost
C．hardly D．nearly
答案 A
解析 句意为：我们经常会看见汽车在道路上非常不稳定地行驶着。所缺的词表达“非常”之意，故选A。
14．A.using B．talking
C．moving D．handing
答案 B
解析 句意为：当我们靠近一辆车的时候，我们经常会看见驾驶员通过手机与人交谈。故选B。
15．A.more B．less
C．least D．fewer
答案 B
解析 句意为：一个已被证明的事实是，驾驶员驾车时使用手机会变得不专注，更可能会发生车祸。more更多；less更少；least最少；fewer较少。故选B。
16．A.problem B．question
C．mean D．answer
答案 D
解析 句意为：免提设备也并不是有些人所相信可能的解决问题的答案。problem难题；question问题；mean中间；answer答案，此处指的是解决问题的抽象回答。
17．A.hold up B．pick up
C．put up D．free up
答案 D
解析 句意为：是的，它们可以让驾驶员空出两只手来驾驶，并且防止胳膊酸疼，但是驾驶员的思想仍然被交谈占据着，因此在路上对他或她周围发生的事情不那么注意。此处表示“空出手”，故选D。hold up举起；pick up捡起；put up张贴。
18．A.therefore B．as
C．but D．though
答案 C
解析 根据句意可知该处表转折，“但是驾驶员的注意力仍然在交谈上”，故选C。
19．A.taken up B．filled by
C．occupied with D．picked up
答案 C
解析 根据句意可知，此处表示“驾驶员的思维被交谈占据”，故选C，be occupied with忙于，被……占据。
20．A.happening to B．going on
C．talking about D．moving about
答案 B
解析 根据句意可知，此处表示“在路上对他或她周围发生的事情不那么注意”，故选B。
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2017·河北石家庄一模)
Chinese are the first people to have tea.One thousand and two hundred years ago，Lu Yu wrote a book called “The Classic of Tea”，21. is honored as “The Bible of Tea”．The book gives a detailed 22. (explain) of the origin，the processing skills and the classification of tea.
However，Chinese tea culture goes far beyond tea 23. (it)．Take green tea for instance，the ideal temperature of the water should be around 80 degrees Celsius.If the water is too hot，nutrients(营养物) in the tea 24. (destroy)．On the other hand，if the water is not hot enough，the tea 25. (leaf) won’t open up and you will miss the pleasantly fresh flavor.So Chinese people are accustomed 26. drinking hot tea.When you visit a Chinese friend，your friend will 27. (constant) add hot water to your emptying cup of tea.It is polite 28. (offer) the tea cup to guests with both hands.Of course，the guests should pay respect as well 29. (take) over the cup with both hands.
Talking about adding water to the tea cup，there is 30. saying：wine full，full cup.Tea half，half cup.For wine，full cup symbolizes whole heartiness.For tea，half，it means modesty.
21．答案 which
解析 考查定语从句的引导词。根据设空处前的逗号可知本题是非限制性定语从句。先行词为book，指物，将先行词代入定语从句后可知先行词在定语从句中作主语，故填which。
22．答案 explanation
解析 考查名词。设空处作宾语，故设空处应填名词，根据设空处前的不定冠词可知设空处填explanation。
23．答案 itself
解析 考查反身代词。句意为：然而中国的茶文化远远超出了茶本身。itself作tea的同位语。
24．答案 will be destroyed
解析 考查时态和语态。句意为：如果水温太高，茶里的营养将会被破坏。条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，因此主句用一般将来时；nutrients与destroy之间为被动关系，故用被动语态，因此填will be destroyed。
25．答案 leaves
解析 考查名词复数。根据常识可知设空处需用名词的复数形式，故填leaves。
26．答案 to
解析 考查介词。be accustomed to为固定短语，意为“习惯于”。
27．答案 constantly
解析 考查副词。设空处作状语，故填副词constantly。
28．答案 to offer
解析 考查不定式。it为形式主语，设空处用不定式作真正的主语；It is polite后常用不定式作真正的主语，故填to offer。
29．答案 taking
解析 考查非谓语动词作状语。主语the guests与take为逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。
30．答案 a
解析 考查冠词。saying为可数名词，在本句中表示泛指，故填a。
Ⅲ.应用文写作
(2017·金华十校联考)
假定你是李明。你校学生会正在招募中英文化交流志愿者，为来你校访问的英国朋友提供志愿者服务。你想成为其中一员，请根据下列要求用英语写一封申请信，内容包括：
1．对志愿者工作的认识；
2．你能承担的工作及理由。
注意：
1．词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir，
I’m Li Ming.I am eager to be a volunteer for ChinaUK cultural exchanges.
参考范文
Dear Sir，
I’m Li Ming.I am eager to be a volunteer for ChinaUK cultural exchanges. In my opinion，being a volunteer is a way to spread love and strengthen the relationship between the two nations.Meanwhile，it can bring out the best in me by helping foreign friends，making myself a better person.
With a good command of English and great patience，I will be a good guide for foreign friends.Besides，I’ve worked as a voluntary guide before，so I know what to expect and how to deal with the possible problems.
Hope my application will meet with your approval.
Yours，
Li Ming
Ⅳ.读后续写
(2017·温州二模)
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
It was time to go home.“Remember to work on your class speeches for homework，” Miss Walker called，as everyone started talking and packing their school bags.Jenny felt sick.She hated having to read aloud in class.She was sure everyone got really bored listening to her.Once，when Jenny was reading out her holiday diary，Lee was even looking at his watch，a silver and blue one which seemed just magical.
Jenny watched Lee walk ahead of her as they left school.He seemed so clever，and he had a certain sort of shining confidence.He was just one of those people who were good at everything.Jenny sighed.As she turned the corner，she saw Lee’s watch lying right in the middle of the path.
Jenny knew she should just pick it up and return it to him，but she didn’t want to run after him.Jenny bent down quickly，picked up the watch and ran home.On arriving home，Jenny put it on almost without thinking.She was surprised it fitted so well.She walked to the mirror and started practicing her speech.Words just flooded out of her.“I’m going to talk about swimming.I have been lucky.I’ve won lots of competitions.But when I’m in a race，I’m not really thinking about winning.I’m just loving the feeling of being in the water...” Jenny laughed with excitement.She walked across the room.She suddenly seemed to have a certain sort of confidence.Turning back to the mirror，Jenny saw a flash of light from the watch in the glass.The flashes of silver seemed almost magical.So maybe Lee’s watch really did have something magic.
The next day，as the lesson began，Miss Walker asked who was going to be brave and go first.Nobody moved.Jenny slowly raised her arm.Before Miss Walker could say anything，there was a shout from behind.“She’s stolen my watch！”Lee said angrily，“It went missing at school yesterday.”
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1：
Every body was fixing their eyes on Jenny，waiting for an explanation.
Paragraph 2：
At that moment，Miss Walker smiled and asked the class to listen to Jenny’s speech first.
参考范文
Everybody was fixing their eyes on Jenny，waiting for an explanation.Jenny didn’t answer.How could she explain about the watch and its magic？No one could understand.No one could believe it.“But I saw you wearing it yesterday，”Miss Walker gently reminded him.For a moment Lee remained silent and then he apologized.Jenny was relieved saying she had found it on the way home and decided to return it after the speech.Everybody was puzzled and asked why.Jenny again was speechless.
At that moment，Miss Walker smiled and asked the class to listen to Jenny’s speech first.Jenny walked slowly to the front.She couldn’t think properly.All round her，a sea of faces was watching.She felt so frightened and the watch didn’t seem magical at all.Suddenly she saw Miss Walker’s encouraging eyes.Jenny took a deep breath.“I’m going to talk about swimming...” Ten minutes later the whole class stood up applauding Jenny’s wonderful speech.Jenny smiled as she eventually realized the real source of confidence.
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