阅读理解（五）
1、 More students than ever before are taking a gap year(间隔年) before going to university. It used to be the “year off” between school and university. The gap-year phenomenon originated(起源) with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year.
This year, 25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year, according to statistics on university entrance provided by the University and College Admissions Service (UCAS).
That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year. Tony Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education. “Students who take a well-planned year out are more likely to be satisfied with, and complete, their chosen course. Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible,” he said.
But not everyone is happy. Owain James, the president of the National Union of Students (NUS), argued that the increase is evidence of student hardship—young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education. “New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to £15,000 in debt. It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree. NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacating periods,” he said.
1.What do we learn about the gap year from the text?
A.It is flexible in length.
B.It is a time for relaxation.
C.It is increasingly popular.
D.It is required by universities.
2.According to Tony Higgins. students taking a gap year ____.
A.are better prepared for college studies
B.know a lot more about their future job
C.are more likely to leave university in debt
D.have a better chance to enter top universities
3.How does Owain James feel about the gap-year phenomenon?
A.He's puzzled.
B.He's worried.
C.He's surprised.
D.He's annoyed.
4.What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics?
A.Attend additional courses.
B.Make plans for the new term.
C.Earn money for their education.
D.Prepare for their graduate studies.
2、 You get anxious if there’s no wi-fi in the hotel or mobile phone signal up the mountain. You feel upset if your phone is getting low on power and you secretly worry things will go wrong at work if you’re not there. All these can be called “always on” stress caused by smart phone addiction.
For some people, smart phones have liberated them from the nine-to-five work. Flexible working has given them more autonomy in their working lives and enabled them to spend more time with their friends and families. For many others though, smart phones have become cruel masters in their pockets, never allowing them to turn them off and relax.
Pittsburgh-based developer Kevin Holesh was worried about how much he was ignoring his family and friends in favor of his iPhone. So he developed an app — Moment — to monitor his usage. The app enables users to see how much time they’re spending on the device and set up warnings if the usage limits are broken. “Moment’s goal is to promote balance in your life,” his website explains. “Some time on your phone, some time off it enjoying your loving family and friends around you.”
Dr. Christine Grant, an occupational psychologist at Coventry University, said, “The effects of this ‘always on’ culture are that your mind is never resting, and you’re not giving your body time to recover, so you’re always stressed. And the more tired and stressed we get, the more mistakes we make. Physical and mental health can suffer.”
And as the number of connected smart phones is increasing, so is the amount of data. This is leading to a sort of decision paralysis (瘫痪) and is creating more stress in the workplace because people have to receive a broader range of data and communications which are often difficult to manage. “It actually makes it more difficult to make decisions and many do less because they’re controlled by it all and feel they can never escape the office,” said Dr. Christine Grant.
1.What’s the first paragraph mainly about?
A.The popularity of smart phones.
B.The progress of modern technology.
C.The signs of “always on” stress.
D.The cause of smart phone addiction.
2.Kevin Holesh developed Moment to __________.
A.research how people use their mobile phones
B.help people control their use of mobile phones
C.make people better use mobile phones
D.increase the fun of using mobile phones
3.What’s Dr. Christine Grant’s attitude towards “always on” culture?
A.Confused.
B.Positive.
C.Doubtful.
D.Critical.
4.According to the last paragraph, a greater amount of data means __________.
A.we will become less productive
B.we can make a decision more quickly
C.we will be equipped with more knowledge
D.we can work more effectively
3、Travis is the manager of G&G where he is responsible for forty employees(雇员) and profits(利润) of over $2 million per year. He's never late to work. He does not get upset on the job. When one of his employees started crying after a customer screamed at her, Travis took her away. "Your working uniform is your shelter," he told her. "Nothing anyone says will ever hurt you. You will always be as strong as you want to be."
Travis picked up that lecture in one of his G&G training courses, an education program that began on his first day and continues throughout an employee's occupation. The training has, Travis says, changed his life. G&G has taught him how to live, how to focus, how to get to work on time, and how to master his emotions(情绪). Most importantly, it taught him willpower.
At the center of that education is an extreme focus on an all-important habit; willpower. Dozens of cases show that willpower is the single most important habit for a person's success.
And the best way to strengthen willpower is to make it into a habit. "Sometimes it looks like people with great self-control aren't working hard—but that's because they've made it automatic," Angela Duckworth, one of the University of Pennsylvania researchers said. "Their willpower occurs without them having to think about it."
The company spent millions of dollars developing programs of study to train employees on self-control. Managers wrote workbooks that serve as guides to how to make willpower a habit in workers' lives. Those courses arc, in part, why G&G has grown from a sleepy company into a large one with more than seventeen thousand stores and profits of more than $10 billion a year.
1.We learn from Paragraph 2 that employees in G&G must ________.
A.learn to give lectures
B.attend education programs
C.design a working uniform
D.develop a common hobby
2.Willpower will become a habit when employees can _________.
A.focus on the profits
B.benefit from the job
C.protect themselves well
D.control their feeling well
3.What can we infer from the passage?
A.G&G has grown into a large company.
B.G&G will spend half its profits training employees.
C.G&G may become more successful in the future.
D.G&G has to produce more workbooks for managers.
4 、There are thousands of products of all colors and shapes in a supermarket, making you believe that they are worth a try. How? Packaging is the silent but persuading salesman .
There on the shelves, each bottle, can, box, and jar has been carefully designed and measured to speak to the inner self of the consumer, so that is buying not only a product but also his belief in life. Scientists have studied consumer behavior recently and found that the look of the package has a great effect on the “quality” of the product and on how well it sells, because “Consumers generally cannot tell between a product and its package. Many products are packages and many packages are products,” as Louis Cheskin, the first social scientist studying consumers’ feeling for packaging, noticed.
Colors are one of the best tools in packaging. Studies of eye movement have shown that colors draw human attention quickly. Take V8 for example. For many years, the bright red color of tomatoes and carrots on the thin bottle makes you feel that it is very good for your body. And the word “green” today can keep food prices going up.我Shapes are another attraction. Circles often suggest happiness and peacefulness, because these shapes are pleasing to both the eye and the heart. That’s why the round yellow M signs of McDonald’s are inviting to both young and old.
This new consumer response (反应) to the colors and shapes of packages reminds producers and sellers that people buy to satisfy both body and soul.
1.According to the passage, ________ seems to be able to persuade a consumer to buy the product.
A.the pleasing color of the package
B.the special taste of the product
C.the strange shape of the package
D.the belief in the product
2.If a package or a product is round in shape, it can ________.
A.bring excitement to the consumers
B.attract the consumers’ attention
C.catch the eye movement of the consumers
D.produce a happy and peaceful feeling
3.“And the word ‘green’ today can keep food prices going up.” This sentence suggests that consumers today are ________.
A.starting to notice the importance of new food
B.enjoying the beauty of nature more than before
C.beginning to like green vegetables
D.paying more attention to their health
4.It can be inferred from the passage that V8 is a kind of ________.
A.vegetable dish
B.healthy juice
C.iced drink
D.red vegetable
5、 That woman carried a new blanket (毛毯) over her arm. Wordlessly, she gave it to me.
“Is it finished?” I asked. She shook her head. “No. It is ready,” she replied. I handed her the money and took the blanket. “It is beautiful, so skillfully woven (编织),” I said to my mother. “But what did she mean when she said it was not finished? How can it be ready if it is not finished?”“I will tell you later,” my mother said, “but first I will take you to the Navajo(纳瓦霍) village.”
We went down to the village. A group of young men were making sand pictures. We walked through the whole village, watching the different things the people were doing.
It was not until that evening that my mother finally explained the Navajo woman's words.
“Did you notice anything about the things the people were making?” my mother asked. “What should I have noticed?” I looked at her and asked. “Each thing the Navajo make has one small part that is not complete. The designs in their sand pictures are often not perfectly done, for example —the line of a circle may not quite close. If you look carefully at your blanket, you will probably find a stitch (一针) missing.”
I took the blanket off, but it looked as perfect as any design could be. Then suddenly, I noticed that sure enough a stitch was missing! “But why do the Navajo intentionally leave some tiny part unfinished?” I asked. “They believe that when anything is completed or finished, it means the end has come —it will not be perfect until then. Then too, with a circle, they believe that they must leave a pathway for the bad spirits to run away and the good spirits to come in. So, often, they do not make the line close.”
1.The blanket the author received_____ .
A.was poorly woven.
B.made her think a lot.
C.cost her a lot of money.
D.was finished, but not ready.
2.Why was the author shown around the village?
A.To buy more things made by the Navajo.
B.To make friends with some of the Navajo.
C.To have a deeper understanding of the Navajo.
D.To look for the woman who sold her the blanket.
3.Which of the following may the Navajo believe?
A.A stitch in time is very important.
B.Life only becomes perfect when you die.
C.He who makes no mistake is a perfect man.
D.You must always try to make your life complete.
4.What’s the main idea of the text?
A.The Navajo are good at making things.
B.The Navajo are brave and hard-working.
C.A blanket tells a lot about the Navajo culture.
D.Skills are needed to do business with the Navajo.
6、The English have a difficult and, generally speaking, dysfunctional (怪异的) relationship with clothes. Their main problem is that they have a desperate need for rules, and are unable to get along without them. This helps to explain why they have an international reputation for dressing in general very badly, but with specific areas of excellence, such as high-class men’s suits, ceremonial costumes, and innovative (革新的) street fashion. In other words, we English dress best when we are “in uniform”.
You may be surprised that I am including “innovative street fashion” in the category of the uniform. Surely the parrot-haired punks (朋克摇滚乐迷) or the Victorian vampire goths are being original, not following rules? It’s true that they all look different and eccentric (古怪的) but in fact they all look eccentric exactly in the same way. They are wearing a uniform. The only truly eccentric dresser in this country is the Queen, who pays no attention to fashion and continues to wear what she likes, a kind of 1950s fashion, with no regard for anyone else’s opinion. However, it is true that the styles invented by young English people are much more eccentric than any other nation’s street fashion. We may not be individually eccentric, apart from the Queen, but we have a sort of collective eccentricity, and \ye appreciate originality in dress even if we do not individually have it.
Another “rule” of behavior I had discovered was that it is very important for the English not to take themselves too seriously, to be able to laugh at themselves. However, it is well known that most teenagers tend to take themselves a bit too seriously.
The goths, in their scary black costumes, certainly look as if they are taking themselves seriously. But when I got into conversation with them, I discovered that they too had a sense of humor. I was once chatting to a goth in the full vampire costume—with a white face, deep purple lipstick, and black parrot-hair. I saw he was also wearing a T-shirt with “Goth”. “Why are you wearing that?” I asked. “In case you don’t realize I’m a goth.” he answered, pretending to be serious. We both burst out laughing.
1.What can we know about the English people?
A.They need rules to dress well.
B.They are in need of uniforms.
C.They are creative in general.
D.They lead the world trend.
2.Who is individually eccentric in dressing?
A.A high-class man.
B.A parrot-haired punk.
C.The Queen.
D.The fashion innovator.
3.Which of the following can best describe the goths?
A.They dress badly.
B.They dress in an amusing way.
C.They are unable to laugh at the way they dress.
D.They are less fashionable than the other English people.
4.What may be the best title for the text?
A.How the English Dress
B.How the English Admire Fashion
C.Why the English Like Uniforms
D.Why the English Are Eccentric in Dress
7、 Black Friday is just a week away, an annual tradition in which holiday shoppers rush to the supermarkets and malls. Most shoppers pack stores to buy things at a discount. For some, however, shopping is less of a pastime and more of an addiction. These people have compulsive(强迫性的) shopping disorder, a condition filled with debt and regret.
While it's true that many lack money and credit management skills, what these shoppers are often looking for is a “buy high”,an emotional rush to put themselves in a better mood, found San Francisco State University researchers in 2013. These types of shoppers often hold materialistic values. When under stress, materialistic shoppers are more likely to shop compulsively.
Rather than providing any social or emotional outlet(发泄出口 ),the extreme stress-induced purchases only increase anxiety and lower well-being, and materialistic shoppers already tend to have lower self-esteem than others to begin with.
In fact, it’s exactly at low moments that materialistic shoppers are most likely to shop for expensive items, and they're more likely to make those purchases on credit. This of course can create a vicious cycle, in which a materialistic shoppers with low self-esteem buys a luxury item he or she cannot afford in an effort to improve sense of self. The financial burden can cause stress and strain relationships over the issue of money, further affecting the mood of the shopper and leading to more spending to try to regain a sense of self-worth.
Symptoms of shopping addiction include constant thoughts about shopping, buying to improve the mood and inability to change behavior.
There are treatment options for those with compulsive shopping disorder, which may include medication. Other recommendations include shopping with a friend, getting rid of credit cards and above all, developing meaningful hobbies.
1.What do you learn about Black Friday?
A.Many shops have special offers.
B.Customers can enjoy leisure time.
C.Shoppers can get free products.
D.Shoppers spend much money on useless things.
2.According to the passage, the extreme stress-induced purchases _____.
A.provide an emotional outlet
B.make people more anxious
C.regain people’s confidence
D.improve management skills
3.When are materialistic shoppers most likely to shop for expensive items?
A.When they are delighted.
B.When they are excited.
C.When they are inspired.
D.When they are depressed.
4.According to the author, which of the following is the most important treatment option?
A.Taking chemical medicine.
B.Shopping with a friend.
C.Developing meaningful hobbies.
D.Getting rid of credit cards.
8、 The first drawings on walls appeared in caves thousands of years ago. Later the Ancient Romans and Greeks wrote their names and protest poems on buildings. Modern graffiti seems to have appeared in Philadelphia in the early 1960s, and by the late sixties it had reached New York. The new art form really took off in the 1970s, when people began writing their names, or “tags”, on buildings all over the city. In the mid-seventies it was sometimes hard to see out of a subway car window, because the trains were completely covered in spray paintings known as masterpieces.
In the early days, the “taggers” were part of street crowds who were concerned with marking their territory (领地). They worked in groups called “crews” and called what they did “writing”-the term “graffiti” was first used by The New York Times and the novelist Norman Mailer. Art galleries in New York began buying graffiti in the early seventies. But at the same time that it began to be regarded as an art form, John Lindsay, the then mayor of New York, declared the first war on graffiti. By the 1980s it became much harder to write on subway trains without being caught, and instead many of the more established graffiti artists began using roofs of buildings.
The debate over whether graffiti is art or deliberate damage is still going on. Peter Vallone, a New York city councilor, thinks that graffiti done with permission can be art, but if it is on someone else’s property it becomes a crime. “I have a message for the graffiti destroyers out there,” he said recently, “and your freedom of expression ends where my property begins.” On the other hand, Felix, a member of the Berlin-based group Reclaim Your City, says that artists are reclaiming cities for the public from advertisers, and that graffiti represents freedom and makes cities livelier.
For decades graffiti has been a springboard to international fame for a few. Jean-Michel Basquiat began spraying on the street in the 1970s before becoming a respected artist in the 80s. The Frenchman Blek le Rat and the British artist Banksy have achieved international fame by producing complex works with stencils (模板), often making political or humorous points. Works by Banksy have been sold for over £ 100,000. Graffiti is now sometimes big business.
1.Why was the seventies an important decade in the history of graffiti?
A.That was when modern graffiti first appeared.
B.That was when modern graffiti first became really popular.
C.That was when graffiti first reached New York.
D.That was when graffiti first appeared on subway car windows
2.What does the underlined word “taggers” in the second paragraph mean?
A.Names of people who graffitied.
B.Building where paints were sprayed.
C.People who marked surface with graffiti.
D.People who were interested in graffiti.
3.What can we know from the third paragraph?
A.New Yorkers think graffiti is art.
B.Graffiti was accepted by officials completely.
C.Buildings can be covered with graffiti freely.
D.There were once advertisements on city surface.
4.What is the author’s final opinion about graffiti?
A.Graffiti has now become mainstream and can benefit artists.
B.Graffiti is not a good way to become a respected artist.
C.Some popular graffiti artists end up being ignored by the art world.
D.Some graffiti caused inconvenience to the local environment.
答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案： 1.C; 2.A; 3.B; 4.C
解析： 1.本文介绍了越来越多的学生在被大学录取后,不直接去上大学,而是在间隔年期间赚取上大学的费用的现象。
推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句话和第三段第一句话可知,越来越多的学生在被大学录取后,不直接去上大学,而是选择经历一个间隔年。故选C。
2.推理判断题。根据第三段可知,TonyHiggins认为学生经历间隔年可以为未来的大学教育做充分的准备,使他们变得更成熟和更有责任感。故选A。
3.观点态度题。在第四段中出现了evidence of student hardship, heing forced into earning money, are forced to work等体现Owain James观点倾向的词语。由此可判断他对间隔年这一现象表示担忧。
4.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知绝大部分学生在假期通过打工挣学费。故选C。
【长难句分析】This year, 25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year, according to statistics on university entrance provided by University and College Admissions Service(UCAS). UCAS提供的大学录取数据显示,今年有25310名已经被高等院校录取的学生已经将他们的入校时间推迟到明年。本句为主从复合句。who have...institutions作定语从句修饰students; according to...UCAS作状语,其中 provided by...作后置定语修饰statistics。put off“推迟”。
2答案及解析：
答案：1.C; 2.B; 3.D; 4.A
解析：1.段落大意题。根据第一段中的最后一句话可知,这一段主要列举了人们对手机过于依赖的各种表现。故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“So he developed an app— Moment—to monitor his usage. The app enables users to see how much time they're spending on the device and set up warnings if the usage limits are broken.”可知,这种应用软件可以监督人们对于手机的使用时间,如果人们使用手机时间过长,它就会发出警报,提醒人们注意,以此来帮人们控制使用手机的时间。故选B。
3.态度观点题。根据倒数第二段中的内容可知,他认为总是过多地依赖手机对于人们的身体及精神都会有伤害„故选D。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句话可知,由于数据太多,人们变得很难对一件事情做出决定,也就是使自己效率变低了。故选A。
3答案及解析：
答案： 1.B; 2.D; 3.C
解析： 1.文章介绍G&G公司的成功秘诀是让职员参加一个教育课程,从而获得自控力,使意志力成为习惯。细节题:根据第二段的第一句话:Travis picked up that lecture in one of his G&G training courses, an education program that began on his first day and continues throughout an employee's occupation.可知G&G公司的雇员从第一天就要开始上这个教育课程,而且是贯穿整个的工作,所以他们必须参加教育课程,所以选B。
2.细节题:根据第四段的第二个句子:"Sometimes it looks like people with great self-control aren't working hard—but that's because they've made it automatic,"有自控的人不要很努力就可以获得意志力,因为它们已经是自动的了,可知当职员能够控制他们的感情的时候,意志力就成为了习惯,所以选D。
3.推理题:根据文章最后一段的最后一句话:Those courses arc, in part, why G&G has grown from a sleepy company into a large one with more than seventeen thousand stores and profits of more than $10 billion a year.可知G&G公司花了很多精力来训练职员的自控力,并一直发展很快,所以可以推断出以后会更加成功的,所以选C。
【长难句分析】Those courses are, in part, why G&G has grown from a sleepy company into a large one with more than seventeen thousand stores and profits of more than $10 billion a year.在某种程度上,那些课程是G&G由一个死气沉沉的公司发展成为一家拥有17,000多家商店,每年利润超过100亿美元的大公司的原因。该句为复合句。句中Those courses是主语,are是连系动词,why引导一个表语从句,从句中介词with引导的and并列的两个名词性短语用作定语。
4答案及解析：
答案： 1.A; 2.D; 3.D; 4.B
解析： 本文介绍了包装的颜色和形状对产品销售的影响,生产商不仅要满足顾客购买商品时,对身体健康的要求还要考虑内心的需求。
1.推理判断题。根据Colors are one of the best tools in packaging. Studies of eye movement have shown that colours draw human attention quickly..得知包装上喜人的颜色更能促使消费者愿意去购买。C项错在不是奇怪的包装形状而是圆形包装吸引消费者,故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据Circles often suggest happiness and peacefulness, because these shapes are pleasing to both the eye and the heart.. 得知圆形包装更受消费者喜爱。选D。
3.推理判断题。根据And the word “green” today can keep food prices going up.绿色是环保健康的象征,当今消费者更注重食品对身体健康的影响。选D。
4.推理判断题。根据Take V8 for example. For many years, the bright red color of tomatoes and carrots on the thin bottle makes you feel that is it very good for your body.得知瓶上印有的鲜红色西红柿与胡萝卜图案让这种饮品看起来对身体有益。是一种健康的果汁,选B。
5答案及解析：
答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.B; 4.C
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段“But what did she mean when she said it was not finished? How can it be ready if it is not finished?" 可知,买到的这个毯子让作者想到了很多,故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据文中第二段第三句“We walked through ihe whole village, watching the different things the people were doing.”以及下文的“Each thing the Navajo make has one small part that is not complete... you will probably find a stitch (—针) missing.”可知,作者的母亲主要是为了让作者深入了解纳瓦霍人。故选C。
3.推理判断题。阅读短文可知纳瓦霍人认为一切都不是完美的, 只有当一件事情终结的时候才算得上完美。故选B。
4.主旨大意题。阅读短文可知作者主要通过一条毯子讲述了Navajo文化中的一些特点。故选项C符合本文主题。
6答案及解析：
答案： 1.A; 2.C; 3.B; 4.A
解析： 1.细节推理题。根据第一段Their main problem is dial they have a desperate need for rules, and are unable to get along without them.可知,英国人在穿衣方面有规则束缚,故选A。
2.细节推理题。根据第二段The only truly eccentric dresser in this country is the Queen, who pays no attention to fashion and continues to wear what she likes, a kind of 1950s fashion, with no regard for anyone else’s opinion.和We may not be individually eccentric, apart from the Queen可知,在穿衣方面真正奇特的是女王,女王对时尚毫不在意,继续穿着她喜欢的衣服,一种20世纪50年代的时尚,不考虑别人的意见。故选C。
3.推理判断题。根据最后一段The Goths, in their scaring black costumes, certainly look as if they are taking themselves seriously.和I was once chatting to a Goth in the full vampire costume--with a white face, deep purple lipstick, and black parrot-hair. I saw he was also wearing a T-shirt with “Goth”.可知,The Goths的穿着很有趣,故选B。
4.主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了英国各类人穿衣的特点,其共性和个性。故A项“英国人如何穿着”最适合作文章文章。故选A。
7答案及解析：
答案：1.A; 2.B; 3.D; 4.C
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Most shoppers pack stores to buy things at a discount. ” 可知,在黑色星期五许多商店的商品会搞特价。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Rather than providing any social or emotional outlet, the extreme stress-induced purchases only increase anxiety."可知,因为极度紧张诱发的购物行为只能增加人的焦虑。
3.推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“…it’s exactly at low moments that materialistic shoppers are most likely to shop for expensive items... ”可知,这些物质型购物者最可能在情绪低落的时候选购昂贵商品,故D项最佳。
4.细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“ Other recommendations include shopping with a friend,getting rid of credit cards and above all, developing meaningful hobbies. ”可知,作者认为“培养有意义的爱好”是最好的治疗方法。
8答案及解析：
答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.D; 4.A
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The new art form really took off in the 1970s,... because the trains were completely covered in spray paintings known as masterpieces." 可知,在20世纪70年代涂鸦非常受欢迎,所以选B项。
2.词义猜测题。根据画线部分下文的“...were part of street crowds who were concerned with marking their territory.”可知,该词指的是涂鸦的人,所以选C项。
3.推理判断题。根据第三段中“... artists are reclaiming cities for the public from advertisers”中的“恢复城市的样子”和“广告商”可知,D项正确。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段提到的艺术家以及最后一句“Graffiti is now sometimes big business. ”可知,涂鸦现在已经成为主流,可以让艺术家受益,所以选A项。
本文来源：https://www.2haoxitong.net/k/doc/2c0fbb3ddc3383c4bb4cf7ec4afe04a1b171b050.html
文档为doc格式