一、In 介词 prep. 1.(表示位置在…里面; 在, 于; 在…部位上 I could feel the tension in the room.我可以感觉到房间里的紧张气氛。 They live in France.他们住在法国。
2.(表示时间在…时期, 在…之后, 在过程中 In her twenties and thirties she had had no difficulty getting jobs. 她在二三十岁时找工作一点也不困难。
I cannot see you now, come back in half an hour.我现在不能见你, 半小时后回来。 3.(表示方向往…内, 朝…方向 I saw him go in the shop.我看到他走进了商店。 4.(表示状态处于…之中, 在…情况下 Martin was in his pyjamas.马丁穿着睡衣。
They were living in terrible poverty.他们生活在极度贫困之中。 5.(表示方式用, 以, 按, 乘, 以…形式 They were speaking in Italian.他们在讲意大利语。 They went up in the lift.他们乘电梯上楼了。 6.(表示原因由于, 为了 He went in fear of his life.他为自己的性命担忧, 所以走了。 7.(表示领域, 范围在…以内 It is not in my power to do that.做那事非我力所能及。 8.(表示结果当做, 作为 What did you give him in return?你给他什么作为报答呢? 9.(表示目的为了 They set off in search of the lost child.他们出发去寻找走失的孩子。 10.[表示职业、活动等]从事于,参加
11.[表示数量、程度、比例]按,以;从…中 12.[表示品质、能力等]在…之中;在…身上 I don't think he had it in him.我认为他没这个本事。
副词 adv. 1.进入, 入内 The door being opened, they came in at once.门一打开, 他们就马上进来了。 2.在家, 在里面 My wife won't be in until five o'clock.我妻子要到五点钟才在家。 3.到达, 来临 Is the ship in yet?船到港了吗? 4.当政, 当选 This year the Conservative Party is in.今年保守党执政。
5.正当时令, 正当流行 Honey peaches are in now and we can eat them every day.现在水蜜桃正上市, 我们每天都可以吃到。 6.向某处;向某方向;在附近;来到 My mother will fly in this evening.我母亲今晚将飞抵这里。 7.(火等燃烧着;(灯等亮着 Keep the fire in.让火一直烧着吧。
8.(运气等正好转;(油井正出油;(潮水正上涨 9.一致;同意;赞成 10.(游戏、比赛等轮到 11.在狱中 What crime is he in for?他因什么罪而蹲监狱的? 12.流行;时兴 Those scarfs are in this year.今年流行那种围巾。
形容词 adj. 1.在内的,在里面的;朝内的 2.(车等到站的;(船等进港的 3.在位的;当政的;当权的
4.[口语]流行的;时兴的 ,入时的;赶时髦的
二、On 介词 prep. 1.(表示位置在…上, 在…旁, 在…身边 That book on the desk is an atlas.桌上的那本书是地图册。 2.(表示时间在…之时 It occurred on the morning of the fifteenth.事情发生在15号的上午。 On arriving home, I was met by my daughter.到家时我的女儿出来迎接我。 3.(表示方向向, 往, 朝; 沿着, 顺着 They marched on the enemy's fortress.他们向敌人的要塞进军。
We were driving on a California freeway.我们正沿着加利福尼亚的一条快车道驾车行驶。 4.(表示状态系于, 悬于; 附于 A picture hangs on the wall.墙上挂着一幅画。
He carried a coat on his arm.他手臂上搭着一件外衣。 5.(表示方式乘, 坐, 骑 She will leave on an early train.她将乘早班火车离开。 We went to the factory on foot.我们步行到工厂去。