高考语法填空之有提示词的解题技巧
作者:饶晓
来源:《速读·中旬》2016年第11期
语法填空是近年来高考英语科新推出的一种题型。这种题型能全面检测学生在英语词汇、语法,甚至是句法上的运用能力,能更科学地反映学生的英语综合水平。本题型分两种情况:一种为已给单词提示,一种为不给单词提示。
语法填空题—空格设计:
纯空格:介词,连词,代词,冠词,从句引导词,情态动词,强调助动词等。
有提示词:①给出了动词的试题——谓语动词,非谓语动词,词类转换;②词类词义转换题+名词,形容词,副词,形容词或副词的比较级或最高级。
一、给出了动词的试题的解题技巧
1.句中没有谓语,或者虽然已有谓语动词,但需填的词与已存在谓语主语一致,且中间有并列或转折连词时,需填的词则是谓语动词,就要考虑时态和语态,时态考虑要瞻前顾后,同时还要兼顾主谓一致,虚拟语气。
例1:The first card____(design)by J.C.Horsley as a commercial endeavor.
例2:That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation,____(close)my book and walked away.
例3:All over the world,people move from place to place. More and more people____(leave)towns and farms to move to cities.This movement(move)to cities is called urbanization.
例4:Smaller cars are just one of the directions that the car industry is taking.Also the industry____(produce)cars that pollute less and have a less harmful effect on the environment these days.
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