英语后缀词性-

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名词后缀一般有 -ment -tion -sion - al -ency -ant -ent -dom -ee -ship
形容词一般有-able-iable -al-ical-ant-ary-ful-less-ous-ious-some-y现代分词-ing .过去分词-ed
副词(adv:后缀为ly的大多为 adv 1-ly, possibly, 2-ward, -wards, downward, inwards, upward 3-ways, always, sideways4-wise, otherwise, clockwise

1. 名词后缀 (1 具有某种职业或动作的人
1-an, -ain, 表示"地方的人,精通的人”American, historian, 2-al, 表示"具有职务的人" principal, 3-ant,-ent, 表示"” merchant, agent, servant, student, 4-ar, 表示"的人” scholar, liar, peddler 5-ard, -art, 表示"的人”coward, laggard, braggart(夸张者 6-arian, 表示"…派别/主义的人”humanitarian, 7-ary, 表示"从事的人" secretary, missionary 8-ate, 表示"具有职责的人" candidate, graduate 9-ator, 表示"的人" educator, speculator(投机者 10-crat, 表示"某种政体,主义的支持者" democrat, bureaucrat 11-ee, 表示"动作承受者" employee, examinee 12-eer, 表示"从事于" engineer, volunteer 13-er, 表示"从事某种职业的人, 某地区,地方的人" banker, observer, Londoner, villager 14-ese, 表示" 国人,地方的人”Japanese, Cantonese 15-ess, 表示"阴性人称名词, actress, hostess, manageress 16-eur, 表示"” amateur, littérateur17-ian, 表示"地方人,从事职业的人”Christian, physician(内科医生musician 18-ician, 表示"精通者, 家,”electrician, magician, technician
19-icist, 表示",, 能手”physicist, phoneticist, technicist20-ic, 表示"者," mechanic, critic 21-ie, 表示"爱,指小" dearie, auntie, lassie(小姑娘 22-ier, 表示"从事职业” cavalier, clothier, brazier(黄铜匠
23-ine, ian, 表示"阴性人称" heroine, ballerina 24-ist, 表示"从事研究者,信仰主义者" pianist, dentist, artist, chemist 25-ive, 表示"动作者,行为者native, captive 26-logist, 表示"学家,研究者" biologist, geologist(地质学家 27-or, 表示"" author, doctor, operator, 28-ster, 表示"事情的人”youngster, gamester(赌徒songster 29-yer, 表示" 从事职业者” lawyer
(2. 构成,具有抽象名词的含义1-acy, 表示"性质,状态,境遇" accuracy, diplomacy 2-age, 表示"状态,行为,身份及其结果,总称" courage, storage, marriage3-al, 表示"事物的动作,过程”refusal, arrival, survival,; 表示具体的事物signal, journal 4-ance, -ence表示"性质,状况,行为,过程,总量,程度” endurance, importance, , difference, 7-craft, 表示"工艺,技巧” woodcraft, handicraft, statecraft(治国策)
表示"等级,领域,状态" freedom, kingdom, wisdom 11-ery, -ry, 表示"行为,状态,习性" bravery, 12-ety, 表示"性质,状态” variety, dubiety(怀疑
13-faction, -facture, 表示"作成,化,作用" satisfaction, manufacture 14-hood, 表示"资格,身份, 年纪,状态" childhood, manhood, falsehood 15-ice, 表示"行为,性质,状态" notice, justice, service 16-ine, 表示"带有抽象概念" medicine, discipline, famine 17-ing, 表示"动作的过程,结果" building, writing, learning 18-ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示"行为的过程,结果,状况" action, solution, conclusion, destruction, expression, 19-ise, 表示"性质,状态” exercise, merchandise(商业
20-ism, 表示"制度,主义,学说,信仰,行为" socialism, criticism, colloquialism, heroism 21-ity, 表示"性质,状态,程度” purity, reality, ability, calamity
22-ment, 表示"行为,状态,过程,手段及其结果 treatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argument 23-mony, 表示"动作的结果,状态" ceremony, testimony 24-ness, 表示"性质,状态,程度" goodness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness 25-or, -our, 表示"动作,性质,状态" favor, error, 26-osity, 表示"动作,状态” curiosity 27-ship, 表示"情况,性质,技巧,技能及身份,职业” hardship, membership, friendship 28-th, 表示"动作,性质,过程,状态" depth, wealth, truth, length, growth 29-tude, 表示"性质,状态,程度" latitude, altitude(海拔
30-ure, 表示"行为,结果" exposure, pressure, failure,31-y, 表示"行为的结果,状态,性质” glory, history, victory, inquiry (3 带有场所,地方的含义
1-age, 表示"住所,地点" village, cottage 2-ary, 表示"住所,场地" library, granary (谷仓 3-ery, ry, 表示"工作场所,饲养所,地点" laundry, nursery, surgery(手术室 4-ory, 表示"工作场所,住处" factory, dormitory, laboratory, observatory 5-ancy, -ency, 表示"性质,状态,行为,过程" frequency, urgency, efficiency,6-bility, 表示"动作,性质,状态" possibility, feasibility 8-cracy, 表示"统治,支配" bureaucracy, democracy 9-cy, 表示"性质,状态,职位,级别" bankruptcy(破产
10-dom,
(4 带有学术,科技含义
1-grapy, 表示"学,写法” biography, calligraphy, geography 2-ic, ics, 表示"" logic, mechanics, optics, electronics 5-ery, 表示"学科,技术" chemistry, cookery, machinery 6-y, 表示"学,术,法” photography, philosophy (5 表示人和事物的总和,集合含义
1-age, baggage, tonnage 2-dom, newspaperdom(新闻界 3-hood, neighbourhood, womanhood 4-ery, cavalry, ministry(内阁 5-ure, legislature, judicature (6 表示物品和物质名称的含义
1-ant, ent, solvent, constant 2-al, signal, pictorial(画报 3ar, collar, pillar(石柱 4- er, boiler, computer, washer, cooker 5-ery, drapery(绸缎 6-ing, clothing, matting, 7-ment, instrument, equipment, attachment (7 表示细小的含义
1-cle, particle, 2-cule, molecule(分子 3-el, parcel 4-en, chicken, maiden
5-et, pocket, ticket 6-etta, -ette, etto, cigarette, essayette(短文 7-kin, napkin 8-ling, duckling, 9-let, booklet 10-y, baby, doggy 2. 形容词后缀
1)带有属性,倾向,相关的含义
1-able, -ible, movable, comfortable, 2-al, natural, additional, educational 3-an, ane, urban, suburban, republican 4-ant, -ent, distant, important, excellent 5-ar, similar, popular, regular 6-ary, military, voluntary 7-ice, -atie, ical, politic, systematic, historic, physical, 8-ine, masculine, feminine, marine 9-ing, moving, touching, daring 10-ish, foolish, bookish, selfish 11-ive, active, impressive, decisive 12-ory, satisfactory, compulsory 13-il, -ile, -eel, fragile, genteel(文雅的 (2 表示相象,类似的含义
1-ish, boyish, childish 2-esque, picturesque 3-like, manlike, childlike

4-ly, manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly 5-some, troublesome, handsome 6-y, milky, pasty (3 表示充分的含义
1-ful, beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful 2-ous, dangerous, generous, courageous, various 3-ent, violent (4 表示由某种物质形成,制成或生产的含义
1-en, wooden, golden, woolen 2-ous, gaseous 3-fic, scientific (5 表示方向的含义
1-ern, eastern, western 2-ward, downward, forward (6 表示倍数的含义
1-ble, double, treble 2ple, triple 3-fold, twofold, tenfold (7 表示数量关系的含义
1-teen, thirteen 2-ty, fifty 3-th, fourth, fiftieth (8 表示国籍,语种,宗教的含义
1-an, Roman, European 2-ese, Chinese, 3-ish, English, Spanish (9 表示比较程度的含义
1-er, greater 2-ish, reddish, yellowish 3-est, highest 4-most, foremost, topmost (10其他的含义: -less, 表示否定,countless, stainless, wireless 3. 动词后缀
1-ize, ise, 表示"做成,变成,“modernize, mechanize, democratize, organize 2-en, 表示"使成为,引起,使有” quicken, weaken, soften, harden 3-ify, 表示"使, 使成”beautify, purify, intensify, signify, simplify 4-ish, 表示"使,令” finish, abolish, diminish, establish 5-ate, 表示成为,处理,作用” separate, operate, indicate

3-ology, 表示"”biology, zoology, technology(工艺学 4-nomy, 表示"" astronomy, economy, bionomy(生态学

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