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江西省赣州市2017-2018学年高一下学期期末考试
英语试题
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why did David avoid the diving board?
A. He thinks it s too boring. B. He is afraid of heights. C. Too few people try it.
2. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Co-workers. B. Boss and secretary. C. Teacher and student.
3. What does the woman think about the place?
A. It smells terrible. B. It is quiet. C. It is still dark.
4. How many students took the exam last Friday?
A. 18. B. 22. C. 40.
5. Who is the woman talking to?
A. A boss. B. A reporter. C. A secretary.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至第7题。
6. Where does Mr. Patterson work?
A. On a farm. B. At a school. C. In a post office.
7. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Some plants in a field. B. Something in a picture.
C. Some animals in a story.
听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。
8. When did the little girl drop her backpack in the woman’s seat?
A. After the plane landed. B. When the security stopped her.
C. When the woman was brushing her teeth.
9. When did the woman get her luggage?
A. At 7:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:00.
10. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a security office. B. In a restaurant. C. At the airport.
听第8段材料，回答第11至第13题。
11. What does the woman say about the countryside?
A. It’s noisy. B. It’s quiet. C. Ifs dirty.
12. When do the birds usually come out?
A. When it’s cold. B. When it’s hot. C. When it’s cool.
13. Where does the woman come from?
A. North Carolina. B. Georgia. C. California.
听第9段材料，回答第14至第16题。
14. What does the woman want to prepare for her mother?
A. A clean house. B. Some nice food. C. A birthday present.
15. What kind of mouse does the woman think is in her house?
A. An old mouse. B. A big mouse. C. A small mouse.
16. How long will the woman’s mother stay with her?
A. A month. B. A week. C. A year.
听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。
17. What do we know about Branson?
A. It’s a town. B. It’s a city. C. It’s a college.
18. Where is the lake?
A. In the middle of the town. B. Far away from White River. C. In the middle of mountains.
19. What is Branson mostly known for?
A. The live shows. B. The beautiful park. C. The big lake.
20- How do most people get to Branson?
A. By train. B. By car. C. By air.
第二部分 阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Chester is one of the best cities in the UK. As soon as you arrive in Chester you will appreciate the city’s unique atmosphere and sense his history. Founded by the Romans over 2,000 years ago, much of the Roman influence remains and Chester’s city walls are the most complete in Britain. Combined with history and heritage (遗产), Chester is a lively city full of bars, pubs, clubs, hotels, and restaurants for you to discover, attracting you to visit again and again.
Travelling to Chester
Chester is easily accessible by many means of transport—whether you are travelling by rail, car, bus or plane. Please check our route planner below to help you plan your journey to Chester. Once you arrive in the city there are numerous car parks; however, during rush hours the easiest way to travel is by bus.
Hotel
From bed & breakfast to the luxury of Chester’s only five star hotel, Chester has all covered. Whether your trip is for business or pleasure, your room is just a click away!
Sightseeing and Tours
The best way to see Chester is by a guided tour. If you join one, you still have a variety to choose from. Whether you choose the traditional guided walk, to be guided around Chester^ historical landmarks by bus or to take a boat down the River Dee, you will sure enjoy the delights of Chester.
1. What can we know about Chester from Paragraph 1?
A. It is a newly built city.
B. It is the best city in the UK.
C. It is rich in deep culture and modem touch.
D. Its city walls were completed by British people.
2. What is the easiest way to get around Chester city centre during rush hours?
A. By bus. B. By bicycle.
C. By rail. D. By taxi.
3. What’s the best way to visit Chester?
A. Travelling by your own. B. Joining a guided tour.
C. Going there in rush hours. D. Taking a pleasure-boat.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇应用文，属于广告类短文，介绍了英国著名城市切斯特的特色，如历史、宾馆、交通以及观光旅行等具体信息。希望吸引更多的游客前往参观。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Combined with history and heritage (遗产), Chester is a lively city full of bars, pubs, clubs, hotels, and restaurants for you to discover, attracting you to visit again and again.可知切斯特既有厚重的历史也有很多现代元素，是旅行的理想目的地。故C项正确。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Once you arrive in the city there are numerous car parks; however, during rush hours the easiest way to travel is by bus.可知在交通高峰期，去切斯特市中心的最佳方法是乘坐公交车。故A项正确。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句The best way to see Chester is by a guided tour. 可知参观切斯特最好的是方法是Joining a guided tour.故B项正确。
【点睛】本文考查了四个细节题，细节题可以用寻读法解题，先读题，带着题干信息快速浏览全文。细节题又分为直接理解题和间接理解题，前者常用who, what, which, when, where, why和how提问，或判断正误；后者需与原文信息转换，表达上与原文有差异。常见命题形式有：
What can we learn from the passage?
All the following are mentioned except .
Which of the following is mentioned (not mentioned)?
Which of the following statements is true/right/false/wrong about…?
B
Exciting screams of joy from two happy little girls rang across the beach. But I walked along, ignoring them. I’d come to this faraway beach on my sailboat, a place to escape. My marriage was in trouble. I worried about the harm to my two boys. But I didn’t know how to make things better.
“Help! Help!” The girls screamed. I saw one girl was at the edge of the surf, yelling. I charged into the waves, swam to her and seized her. “But where is the other girl?” I looked across the water and saw a small head after a big wave. I shifted the girl Td rescued to my back. She told me the other girl was her sister. For a moment I thought of my boys. How much they loved each other. How much I loved them.
I quickened my swimming and held the second little girl. We were at least 50 yards from land. I couldn’t swim that far with two girls hanging on to me. But there was no time to wait. I swam as hard as I could, but the weight of the girls grew heavier with every minute. My lungs burned. I opened my mouth to take a breath, but instead swallowed water. I couldn’t breathe. From behind me I felt an unbelievable force, lifting.
“Mommy!” The cry drew my attention. I looked up. An elderly man was trying to drag me out of the water. Two women were swimming toward shore. “Thank you,” one of the woman cried. “You saved my daughters.” My efforts and my struggles had paid off. I thought of that big wave, lifting me and pushing me. When my body had failed me, and when all hope was disappearing, I was given the strength I needed.
I stoop up. My family were waiting for me. There were things I could do. I just needed to make an effort. The strength would be given to me.
4. Why did the author ignore the laughter of the two girls?
A. He couldn’t wait to go sailing. B. He was missing his wife.
C. The sound of waves was too big. D. He was trapped in trouble.
5. What does the underlined word “charged” probably mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Sank. B. Walked.
C. Rushed. D. Fell.
6. What might the author do after the accident?
A. Rebuild a family. B. Focus on his boy’s safety.
C. Save his marriage. D. Apologize to his wife.
7. What can serve as the best title of the passage?
A. The Terrible Surfing B. The Magical Wave
C. Efforts to Save the girls D. Struggles to Fight Sea Waves
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. C 7. B
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，作者的婚姻亮起了红灯，他来到海边散心时救起了两个落水的女孩，女孩家人的感谢让他感觉到家庭的美好，又让他对婚姻产生了信心，决定为自己的家庭做出努力。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段三四句I’d come to this faraway beach on my sailboat, a place to escape. My marriage was in trouble.可知作者来到海边是为了逃避，因为他的婚姻遇见了麻烦。所以他才会忽视女孩的笑声。
【5题详解】
猜测词义题。根据横线前句I saw one girl was at the edge of the surf, yelling.作者看见了女孩落水。情况十分紧急，他立刻跳进水里，向落水的女孩游了过去。动词“rush”最能体现当时的紧急情况，意为“冲锋….”。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段My family were waiting for me. There were things I could do. I just needed to make an effort.可知作者感觉自己要为家庭努力，他要做点事情来挽救陷入困境的婚姻。故C项正确。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。本文中作者的婚姻亮起了红灯，他来到海边散心时救起了两个落水的女孩，女孩家人的感谢让他感觉到家庭的美好，又让他对婚姻产生了信心，决定为自己的家庭做出努力。B项“The Magical Wave”用巨浪比喻作者家庭遇见的困境，简洁明了又有哲理。故B项符合要求。
C
It’s OK to say you’ve never heard of grime (伦敦地下音乐) - unless you’re from the UK. That’s because this music type was invented in the UK in the early 2000s.
To someone who’s not familiar with underground music culture, ifs easy to get confused between hip-hop and grime since they are both noisy. And many people didn’t bother to tell them apart，until earlier this month when grime stars like Stormzy and J Hus led this year’s Mobo – “music of black origin”, an award in the UK. Just like UK electronic music and hip-hop, from which grime drew influence, it mostly reflects the thoughts of young people. But different from hip-hop, grime singers sing in dialects with strong accents, giving a special flavor to their songs.
Lady Leshurr，known as the “Grime Queen”, said that she once tried to hide her accent, as she didn’t want people to judge her. But one day, she realized that she didn’t need to change herself just to please others. And there’s no doubt that this is the soul of grime music: be yourself.
Grime has challenged modem music in its production beauty and its expressions. Also different from the hip-hop culture, which usually focuses on being rich, grime singers pay more attention to social phenomena like those who suffer from disasters and the gap between the rich and poor.
Although still quite a young music type, grime seems to be getting loved by more and more people. In 2016, the English grime artist Skepta won the Mercury Prize with his album Konnichiwa, beating big names like David Bowie and Radiohead.
However, no matter whether grime is one day accepted widely or not, one thing is for sure: in grime, singers always stay true to themselves.
8. Why is it easy to get confused between hip-hop and grime for some people?
A. They are the same in music form.
B. They both make a lot of noise.
C. They have a great effect on each other.
D. They both developed out of electronic music.
9. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2?
A. The award. B. Hip-Hop.
C. Electronic music. D. Grime.
10. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. Grime is widely accepted all over the world now.
B. In grime, singers need to change themselves to please others.
C. More and more people like grime because it has a long history.
D. Grime singers have a strong sense of social responsibility.
11. Why does the author mention the success of Skepta?
A. To show that grime is getting more and more popular.
B. To prove that grime singers stay true to themselves.
C. To explain that underground music is still quite young.
D. To show that Skepta has greater musical talent than David Bowie.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国新型的音乐类型：grime (伦敦地下音乐)；说明了这种音乐模式的历史、特点以及它与其他音乐形式的区别。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句To someone who’s not familiar with underground music culture, its easy to get confused between hip-hop and grime since they are both noisy.可知不熟悉音乐的人很难区别这两种音乐形式，主要是因为它们都很吵闹。故B项正确。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据Just like UK electronic music and hip-hop, from which grime drew influence, it mostly reflects the thoughts of young people.可知伦敦地下音乐受到hip-hop和电子音乐的影响，主要影响年轻人的思想。句中的it就是指grime伦敦地下音乐。故D正确。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句grime singers pay more attention to social phenomena like those who suffer from disasters and the gap between the rich and poor.可知伦敦地下音乐歌手非常关注贫富差距之类的社会问题，说明这些歌手非常有社会责任感。故D项正确。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段第一句Although still quite a young music type, grime seems to be getting loved by more and more people.可知尽管伦敦地下音乐是一种新型的音乐类型，但它受到越来越多人的喜爱。接下来列举了Skepta获奖的例子，以此来说明grime越来越流行。故A项正确。
【点睛】本文考查了指代题，要求指出it所指代的事物。 对于指代题，我们可以从以下4个方面着手：
①返回原文，找出出题的指代词。
②向上搜索，找到最近的名词、名词性短语或句子（先从最近点开始找，找不到再找次近的，一般答案不会离得太远）。
③将找到的词、词组或句子的意思代入替换该指代词，看其意思是否通顺。
④将找到的词、词组或句子与四个选项进行比较，找出最佳答案。
D
Think of a seed buried in a pot. It’s dark down there in the potting soil. There’s no light, no sunshine. So how does it know which way is up and which way is down? It does know. Seeds send shoots up toward the sky, and roots the other way. Darkness doesn’t confuse them. Somehow, they get it right.
More surprisingly, if you turn a seedling (秧苗) or a whole bunch of seedlings upside down, as Thomas Andrew Knight of the Royal Society did around 200 years ago, the tips and roots of the plant will sense, “Hey, I’m upside down. Look! I. will turn my way to the right direction and do a U-turn.”
How do they know? According to botanist Daniel Chamovitz, Thomas Knight about 200 years ago guessed that plants must sense gravity. Knight proved it with a crazy experiment involving a spinning plate.
He attached a bunch of plant seedlings onto a disc. The plate was then turned by a water wheel powered by a local stream at a speed of 150 revolutions (旋转) per minute for several days.
If you have been at an amusement park in a spinning teacup, you know that because of centrifugal force (离心力) you get pushed away from the center of the spinning object toward the outside.
Knight wondered, would the plants respond to the centrifugal pull of gravity and point their roots to the outside of the spinning plate? When he looked, that’s what they’d done. Every plant on the disc had responded to the pull of gravity, and pointed its roots to the outside. The roots pointed out, and the shoots pointed in. So Thomas Knight proved that plants can and do sense the pull.
12. How does the author write about the young seedling in Paragraph 2?
A. By describing vividly. B. By giving examples.
C. By telling stones. D. By asking questions.
13. What determines the direction that the plant choose?
A. Soil. B. Sunshine.
C. Darkness. D. Gravity.
14. What did Knight’s experiment prove?
A. Plants have their own desires. B. Plants can feel the pull.
C. Speed influences plants’ growing. D. Plants can grow quickly by doing a U-turn.
15. Where can this passage most probably be found?
A. In a book review. B. In a lifestyle magazine.
C. In a scientific report. D. In an official document.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C
【解析】
本文是一篇科普说明文，介绍了植物通过自身感官感知到重力的作用，并对自身的生长方向做出调整。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Hey, I’m upside down. Look! I. will turn my way to the right direction and do a U-turn.”作者用一种生活的语气描述了植物调整自身生长形态的变化。故A正确。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段二三句According to botanist Daniel Chamovitz, Thomas Knight about 200 years ago guessed that plants must sense gravity. Knight proved it with a crazy experiment involving a spinning plate.可知研究人员认为植物可以感知到重力的作用，并用实验证明了这一理论。也就是说重力决定了植物的生长方向。故D项正确。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一句So Thomas Knight proved that plants can and do sense the pull.可知Thomas Knight的实验证明了植物可以感觉到重力的作用力。故B项正确。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。本文是一篇科普说明文，介绍了植物通过自身感官感知到重力的作用，并对自身的生长方向做出调整。属于科技报告，与书评杂志及官方文件无关。故C项正确。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to listen in English exams
Listening is an important but difficult part for middle school students in English exams. The following suggestions may benefit you a lot.
Relax yourself.
Before listening, it’s necessary to have a peaceful state of mind. ___16___ If that doesn’t work, drinking some water or washing your face with cold water may help you to some extent.
___17___
As soon as the listening starts, focus on it without thinking about anything else. While listening, you can also recall(回想）the related knowledge in common with the material concerned, such as the vocabulary about the subject or topic, which is beneficial to your better understanding.
Grasp the main idea.
Sometimes the monologue, dialogue or conversation you’re listening to is a little bit longer than you expect. And it’s normal that some unnecessary information is included. However, you don’t need to understand it completely. ___18___
Ignore the new words.
Without doubt, there usually exist unfamiliar words in listening materials. In fact, it’s almost impossible for you to know or understand all the words in the listening material sometimes. ___19___ It’s mistaken to waste much time on figuring them out while listening.
Develop the habit of taking notes.
In the course of listening, it’s a good habit to write down the content and leave out the unimportant details. ___20___ By taking notes, we can remind ourselves of the key points.
A. Concentrate on listening.
B. The more words you memorize, the better it is.
C. Feeling nervous or worried is harmful and unnecessary.
D. What you need to do is turn a deaf ear to the new words.
E. Make a list of what you think is important while listening.
F. Instead, just pay attention to the key points and general ideas.
G. If you feel nervous or anxious, try taking a deep breath to calm yourself down.
【答案】16. G 17. A
18. F 19. D
20. E
【解析】
本文是一篇关于教育的说明文，告诉考生在听力的时候可以采纳的5个建议。
【16题详解】
本段提出的建议是在听力检测时要放松，要处于一个宁静的状态。所选句是与调整紧张心态有关的方法，故G项“如果你感觉紧张，深呼吸病放松自己”符合上下文串联。
【17题详解】
根据本段的主题句“As soon as the listening starts, focus on it without thinking about anything else.听力一开始，要保持专注不要考虑其他事情”可知本段的建议考生保持专注。故A项为本段中心思想。
【18题详解】
本段提出的建议是“Grasp the main idea.抓住大意”横线前句However, you don’t need to understand it completely.告诉考生不必完全理解全文，只要抓住关键的要点即可。故F项与本段中心思想及上下文一致。
【19题详解】
本段提出的建议是忽视新单词。横线后句“It’s mistaken to waste much time on figuring them out while listening.在听力时，搞清楚新单词的意思是错误的”。说明前句告诉考生不要在意新单词。故D项符合本段中心思想，且与上下文一致。
【20题详解】
本段提出的建议是在听力的时候记好笔记。后句By taking notes, we can remind ourselves of the key points.通过笔记，我们可以提醒自己记住关键点，这是一个好习惯。E项与本段中心思想一致。
第三部分 英语知识运用（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In the eyes of a teenage girl, my dad is not the considerate type. He’s not the father who will prepare a ___21___ for his daughter’s birthday, and nor is he the man who can easily come up with words ___22___ an upset kid. So he is not a ___23___ father I admire very much.
Being in grade 10 was far more difficult than I had ___24___. The most horrible thing wasn’t my ___25___ grades but my lack of confidence. Under the pressure (压力) of both ___26___ and relationships, I began to doubt if I could finish school ___27___.
It only took less than half a year before I became ___28___. Worse still, I didn’t dare to tell my parents ___29___ about the fact that I had lost all my ___30___ to study hard.
One difficult Saturday, I felt sad when I couldn’t ___31___ a math problem. I let tears ___32___ my face and onto my homework. It was disappointing that my father was right there in the room with me but I still couldn’t ask him for ___33___.
I was doing my homework ___34___ Dad silently went out on a burning hot day. I ___35___ he would be out for the rest of the day. However, this thought turned out to be ___36___ when he returned home with a big bottle of iced tea for me, and a big smile.
There are surely countless ___37___ in our way as we grow up. Never be disappointed and the most important thing we need to keep in mind is that our parents are always our ___38___. They can ___39___ their characters for us，so why can’t we ___40___ our real thoughts with them forever and always?
21. A. hope B. surprise C. faith D. shock
22. A. comfort B. complain C. require D. doubt
23. A. silent B. strong C. generous D. perfect
24. A. expressed B. explained C. expected D. examined
25. A. falling B. rising C. running D. flying
26. A. teachers B. students C. parents D. subjects
27. A. badly B. successfully C. carefully D. patiently
28. A. angry B. satisfied C. upset D. excited
29. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing
30. A. excuse B. confidence C. responsibility D. mind
31. A. provide B. repeat C. imagine D. solve
32. A. put down B. fall down C. breakdown D. turndown
33. A. praise B. need C. help D. money
34. A. before B. while C. after D. when
35. A. guessed B. doubted C. wondered D. imagined
36. A. strange B. right C. wrong D. clear
37. A. happiness B. opportunities C. memories D. difficulties
38. A. duty B. support C. honor D. effort
39. A. change B. continue C. create D. choose
40. A. show B. tell C. share D. inform
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，作者的父亲不是一位体贴他人的人，在遇见困难的时候作者也很少向父亲寻求帮助。有一次，作者无法算出一道数学题，父亲默默地给他端来一杯凉茶。我们的父母愿意为孩子改变性格，我们也应该与父母分享我们的想法。
【21题详解】
考查名词辨析。名词hope希望；surprise惊讶，惊喜；faith信仰，信念；shock震惊；第一句告诉我们我的父亲不是一个体贴的人，不会给女儿的生日礼物带来惊喜。名词shock表示的程度过高。故B项正确。
【22题详解】
考查动词辨析。动词comfort安慰；complain抱怨；require要求；doubt怀疑；父亲不会给人惊喜，也不会想出一些体贴的话安慰悲伤的孩子。故动词comfort与宾语an upset kid的搭配与上下文一致。
【23题详解】
考查形容词辨析。形容词silent安静的；strong强壮的，坚强的；generous慷慨大方的；perfect完美的；第一段前三句告诉我们父亲不擅长安慰孩子，不会给人带来惊喜，所以不是一个完美的好父亲。故D项正确。
【24题详解】
考查动词辨析。动词express表达；explain解释；expect期待，预料；examine检查；根据后句可知我成绩不好，也没有自信。这一学年比我事先预料的更困难。故C项正确。
【25题详解】
考查形容词辨析。形容词failing衰落的，变差的；rising上升的；running运行的；flying飞行的；前句告诉我们作者在10年级表现很差，成绩很差。BCD三项的语意不搭配。
【26题详解】
考查常识。在校的学生来自的压力来自学习和同学之间的关系。本题属于常识题。
【27题详解】
考查副词辨析。副词badly迫切地；successfully成功地；carefully细心地；patiently耐心地；因为在校表现不好，作者怀疑之间是否可以成功完成学业。故B项正确。
【28题详解】
考查上下文串联。正是因为在10年级表现不好，成绩很差甚至怀疑是否能够顺利毕业，作者变得非常难过。生气、满意、兴奋等情绪与情理不符。
【29题详解】
考查代词。作者成绩不好，也不敢把这一切告诉父亲。代词anything与否定词not连用，相当于nothing，表示全部否定。
【30题详解】
考查上下文串联。名词excuse借口；confidence信心；responsibility责任；mind思维；根据第5空后my lack of confidence可知在10年级我缺乏自信，故B项正确。
【31题详解】
考查动词辨析。动词provide提供；repeat重复；imagine想象；solve解决；因为无法解决一道数学题，作者感觉很难受。故D项正确。
【32题详解】
考查短语辨析。短语put down写下；镇压；fall down跌倒，失败；落下；break down奔溃，分解；turn down拒绝，调低；眼泪落下掉到了作业上。其余三项与tears不搭配。故B项正确。
【33题详解】
考查常识。名词praise表扬；need需要；help帮助；money钱；我在学习方面遇见了困难，无法算出数学题，但是我还是没有向父亲寻求帮助。与“表扬、需要、钱”无关。
【34题详解】
考查固定句式。句式be doing sth when…正在做某事在这时（发生了意料之外的事情）。我正在做作业，这时父亲静静静地走出去了，我没有想到他会出去给我拿了一杯冰茶。故D项正确。
【35题详解】
考查动词辨析。动词guess猜想；doubt怀疑；wonder想知道；imagine想象；父亲出去以后我猜想他可能出去休息了，但我没想到他给我拿了冰茶。我再猜测他出去干什么了。故A正确。
【36题详解】
考查上下文串联。我原来以为他出去休息了，但是他给我拿了冰茶。这与我之前的猜测相反，我的猜测是错误的。故C项正确。
【37题详解】
考查名词辨析。名词happiness幸福；opportunity机会；memory记忆；difficulty困难；在外面的成长过程中有数不清的困难，我们的父母亲一直是我们最大的支持者。我在学习上遇见的困难也是人生中许许多多的困难之一。故D项正确。
【38题详解】
考查名词辨析。名词duty责任；support支持；honor荣耀；effort努力；当我们遇见困难的时候，我们的父母亲一直是我们最大的支持者。故B项正确。
【39题详解】
考查动词辨析。动词change改变；continue继续；create创造；choose选择；父母对孩子的爱是无私的，他们愿意为孩子改变性格，我们也应该和他们分享我们的想法。故A项正确。
【40题详解】
考查动词搭配。短语share sth with sb与某人分享某事；其余三个动词不和介词with连用，本句表示我们应该和父母分享我们的想法。故C项正确。
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 英语知识运用
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Who’s the ___41___ (popular) cartoon character in China right now? It might be Peppa Pig. Peppa is 6 years old. She ___42___ (wear) a red dress. Her favorite thing to do is to jump in muddy puddles (泥坑). She can spend all day ___43___ (do) this. Her favorite toy is a bear named Teddy. Mummy Pig is a beautiful lady and she takes care of her family. Daddy Pig is an architect who is very cheerful and plays with Peppa and George a lot. Peppa often makes fun of his big belly (肚子).They are ___44___ main characters on the British TV show Peppa Pig.
The show has been on TV in 40 languages in more than 180 ___45___ (country) and regions. It’s about the everyday lives of the Peppa Pig family members. The show is ___46___ (main) for preschoolers. But many older kids and even adults have become fans of the show ___47___ well.
“I think its popularity is partly because of it being ageless,” Richard Ridings, a voice actor ___48___ plays Peppa’s dad, told the Mirror.
The show’s stories are simple，but ___49___ (it) humor is not too childish. Both kids and adults are always made ___50___ (laugh) as soon as they see Peppa.
【答案】41. most popular
42. wears 43. doing
44. the 45. countries
46. mainly 47. as
48. who/that
49. its 50. to laugh
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在中国备受欢迎的卡通片《小猪佩奇》及这部卡通片的主要人物并分析了它受欢迎的原因：幽默。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。现在中国有很多卡通人物，作者询问的是其中最受欢迎的一个，应该使用最高级形式most popular。
【42题详解】
考查时态及主谓一致。本文介绍了中国最受欢迎的卡通形象小猪佩奇，全文都使用了一般现在时，本句主语是she，所以谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式wears。
【43题详解】
考查固定短语。短语spend some time in doing sth花时间做某事；其中动名词doing做介词in的宾语，介词in可以省略。所以本句使用动名词doing。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。在英语中定冠词the表示特指，本句中使用the特指这三个卡通人物是这部卡通片的主要角色。
【45题详解】
考查名词单复数。名词country“国家”是可数名词，前面有数词180修饰，表示复数概念，所以使用countries。
【46题详解】
考查副词。在英语中通常使用副词做状语修饰形容词、副词或者谓语动词。本句使用副词mainly做状语修饰谓语动词。句意：这部卡通片主要面对学前儿童。
【47题详解】
考查固定搭配。短语as well也，通常用于肯定句中。句意：但是很多老年人和成年人也成为了这部影片的粉丝。
【48题详解】
考查定语从句关系代词。关系代词who/that指代先行词a voice actor，引导定语从句并在句中做主语。
【49题详解】
考查物主代词。横线后有名词humor，应该使用物主代词its做定语修饰humor。句意：这部卡通片的故事很简单，但它的幽默并不幼稚。
【50题详解】
考查不定式用法。动词短语make sb do sth让某人做某事；其中不定式短语to do sth中省略了to；在被动语态中，不定式符号to要加上去。本句是一个被动语态形式，所以要使用完整的不定式形式to laugh。
【点睛】本文和都考查了动词，动词的考查是语法填空题的重点。
1．看句子结构。英语中每个句子都有谓语，且由动词来担任，所以不能没有谓语或把其他词看作动词用作谓语，也不能把动词看为其它词。
2．时态。特别要注意动词的过去式，及过去分词的拼写。
3．语态，英语中有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态，不及物动词没有被动语态(take place， happen，Occur，break out，break down，fall，rise，die，lie，appear为常见的不及物动词)。
4．一致。包括与前面人称和数的一致及几个动词的结构一致。
5．正确运用非谓语动词。
第四部分 写作（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节；满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Sarah,
Thank you for ask me about Qianmen Street. Vm glad tell you something about it. Qianmen Street, that is more than 800 meters long and has a history of over 600 years, is a famous street. There are about 300 shops along both side of it. So it is easy for you to buy which you need. Since it lies just to the south of Tian’anmen Square, the transportation is very conveniently. Not only Buses No. 17 and 59 but also Subway Line 2 carry you there. Qianmen Street was well-known as a walking street, so you can also take horse-drawn cars to teahouses or theatres where you can learn much about Chinese culture and lifestyle. I believe you can have a fun here.
Welcome to Beijing!
Li Hua
【答案】第一句：ask改为asking
第二句：glad后加to;
第三句：that改为which;
第四句：side改为sides;
第五句：which改为what;
第六句：conveniently改为convenient;
第七句：carry改为carries;
第八句：was改为is;so改为but;
第九句：have a fun去掉a.
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了北京著名的旅游景点：前门大街。详细说明了前门大街的历史、地理位置和交通等信息。
【详解】第一句：考查动名词。在介词后面通常使用动名词做宾语，所以本句中使用动名词短语asking….做介词for的宾语。
第二句：考查不定式。在一些表示情感的形容词后面通常使用不定式做原因状语。如：I am excited to see you.看见你很高兴。所以本句中使用to tell you something about it做原因状语。
第三句：考查定语从句。在定语从句中关系代词that不能引导非限制性定语从句，本句中关系代词 which指代先行词在句中做主语，引导定语从句。
第四句：考查名词单复数。形容词both意为“两者都…”表示的是复数概念，所以使用sides。
第五句：考查宾语从句。连接代词which通常指特定范围内的某一个，而what没有范围限制的。句意：你很容易就买到你需要的东西。
第六句：考查形容词。在英语语法中可以把系动词和形容词连在一起构成系表结构，说明主语的情况，而副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词和动词。句意：因为它位于天安门南边，交通非常便利。
第七句：考查主谓一致。当not only…but also…做主语时，谓语动词遵循就近一致原则，故本句中的谓语动词要和Subway Line 2保持一致，所以使用单数修饰carries.
第八句：was改为is，考查时态。本文介绍的是前门大街，全文都使用一般现在时。
so改为but，考查连词。句意：作为步行街前门大街很出名，但你也可以坐马车去茶馆。上下文之间并没有因果关系，而是转折关系，所以使用but。
第九句：考查固定结构。固定短语have fun玩得开心。该短语中名词fun是抽象名词，要单独使用，不加冠词。
第二节 书面表达（百强校英语解析团队专供）（满分25分）
52. 某中学生英文报近期开辟专栏，讨论学习习惯问题，习惯成就未来请你结合自身按以下提示，用英文为该专栏写一篇稿件。
1. 说明学习习惯与学习效果之间的关系；
2. 介绍一种好的学习习惯并提出养成该习惯的建议；
3. 描述自己在学习习惯方面存在的某个问题并给出改进措施。
参考词汇：学习习惯：earning habit 学习效果：learning effect
注意：1. 词数100词左右；
2. 可适当増加细节。
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【答案】It’s useful and necessary to discuss learning habits. As we all know, good learning habits can make our study successful. As a student, we should pay more attention to our habits which we form in our study.
I’m sure “repeat” is a good habit. Do you develop the habit? If we want to improve our study, we should repeat what the teachers have taught us again and again, and then we can understand or remember the knowledge which the teachers demand us to master. How to develop the habit is very important. As far as Tm concerned, we can make a plan and then insist on carrying out the plan.
Actually, I have some bad habits. When I do my homework, I often make mistakes. It’s time to get rid of it, so I should be more careful when I do my homework and have a check after I finish it.
【解析】
试题分析：本次作文要求根据学生英文报近期开辟专栏，讨论学习习惯问题，习惯成就未来,请结合自身学习实际，按以下提示，用英文为该专栏写一篇稿件。通过审题需要我们判断出文章需要用第一人称，时态用一般现在时。文章结构写三段。
要点包括：1．说明学习习惯与学习效果之间的关系；2．介绍一种好的学习习惯并提出养成该习惯的建议；3．描述自己在学习习惯方面存在的某个问题并给出改进措施。
写作时需要注意条理清楚，要点全面，结构连贯。还要注意句式上的变化。例如：运用It做形式主语；定语从句which we form in our study. 和which the teachers demand us to master.宾语从句what the teachers have taught us again and again. It’s time to句型。pay more attention to, insist on, get rid of 等词汇及As we all know, As a student, As far as I’m concerned, Actually等连接词。
评分原则
1、本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。
2、评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3、词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去2分。
4、评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下文的连贯性。
5、拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6、如书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
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