自动化机舱英语词汇
主机自动化专用术语
1、主机 Main Engine (M.E.)
2、主机遥控 M.E. remote control
3、螺旋桨 propeller
4、可调螺旋桨 CPP (Controllable pitch propeller)
5、齿轮箱 gearbox
6、轴承 bearing
7、推力（中间）轴承 thrust (intermediate) bearing
8、凸轮轴 camshaft
9、活塞 piston
10、主起动阀 main starting valve
11、调速器 governor
12、气缸cylinder
13、高压油泵 high-pressure oil pump
14、调油杆 oil-adjusting lever
15、油排齿条格数 tooth sector
16、起动（停止）电磁阀starting (stopping) electric-magnetic valve
17、盘车机turning gear
18、扫气空气 scanvage air
19、泵（马达）pump(motor)
20、鼓风机blower
21、转速 rpm
22、流量 flow
23、手动 manual
24、自动 automatic
25、应急 emergency
26、限制 limit
27、指示 indicate
28、故障 abnormal/trouble
29、工况（负荷） working condition (load)
30、确认（应答）confirm (response)
31、平稳 steady (smooth)
32、调节 adjust
33、复位 reset
34、自检 self-check
35、备用 stand-by
36、啮合 gear
37、脱开 detach
38、减速 slow-down
39、失败 failure
40、零位 nil position
41、反馈信号 feed signal
42、转换信号 change-over signal
44、换向信号 reverse signal
45、接通 connect
46、断开 cut-off
47、切断 cut
48、正常 normal
49、无异常现象 no abnormal
50、闭锁 lock
51、试验 test & trial
52、电源 power supply (source)
53、交流电源 AC 220V SOURCE
54、直流电源 DC 24V SOURCE
1、主机推进系统 M/E propulsion system
2、主机遥控装置 M/E remote control unit
3、机旁local (by engine side)
4、集控室 ECR (centralized control room)
5、驾驶室 W/H (wheel-house)
5、桥楼bridge
6、遥控主车钟 remote control main telegraph
7、微速 dead slow
8、半速 half
8、全速 full
9、完车 finish
10、辅车钟 aux. telegraph
11、应急车钟 emergency telegraph
12、车钟记录仪 telegraph recorder
13、设定速度 rated speed
14、定速 constant speed
15、模拟试验 simulation test
16、测速装置 speed-measuring unit
17、转速传感器 rpm sensor
18、起动空气压力表 starting air pressure gauge
1、程序（换向/起动/慢转起动/转速/转速自动）控制program (change-over / starting / slow starting / rpm / rpm automatic) control
2、三次自动重复起动 automatic restarting for three times
3、重起动 restart
4、错向报警 wrong-way alarm
5、临界转速（最小转速/最大倒车转速/热负荷/手动转速/燃油/扫气压力/手动燃油）限制 critical rpm (Min. rpm / Max. astern rpm / hot load / manual rpm / F.O. / scanvage pressure /manual F.O.) limit
6、应急操纵（运行）emergency maneuvering (running)
7、应急（自动）停车 emergency（automatic）stop
8、安全保护装置 safety protection unit
9、盘车机未脱开 Turning gear is still geared
10、滑油压力低 The pressure of L.O. is too low.
11、气缸（活塞）冷却水压力低The pressure of cooling water for cylinder (piston) is too low.
12、超速 overspeed
13、活塞冷却水流量低The flow cooling water for piston is too low.
14、扫气空气（推力轴承）温度高The temperature of scanvage air (thrust bearing) is too high.
15、起动时间过长The starting time is too long.
16、三次起动失败 starting failure for a third time
17、起动（控制）空气压力低 The pressure of starting（control）air is too low.
18、主起动阀未打开 The main starting valve isn’t opened.
19、机旁操纵（调油）手柄位置The local handle position for maneuvering.
20、系统故障system failure
21、内部电源故障 inside power source failure
22、故障显示 failure display
23、气缸油断流 cylinder oil non-flow
24、越空 skip
25、油雾探油装置 oil mist detector
26、鼓风机接通（断开） The blower is powered (out down).
27、调速器 governor
28、报警器消音按钮 The silencer push button for alarm unit.
29、试灯按钮 push button for lighting
30、凸轮轴位置检测器 detector for camshaft position
31、电气转换 I/P
32、故障指示灯 failure indicator
33、调光器旋钮 snob for light regulator
34、执行机构 actuator
35、燃油刻度指示表 fuel oil dial indicator
电站自动化 Automation of power Station
Ⅰ.
1、柴油发电机起动失败 D/G start failure.
2、柴油发电机超速停车D/G overspeed stop.
3、柴油发电机滑油低压停车D/G Lub. oil low press. stop.
4、柴油发电机淡水高温停车 D/G F.W. high temp. stop.
5、柴油发电机起动空气低压D/G starting air low press.
6、柴油发电机停车电磁阀故障 D/G auto-stop magnetic valve failure.
7、柴油发电机测速装置故障D/G speed measurement failure.
8、柴油发电机空气低压D/G control air low press.
9、柴油发电机电源故障D/G power source failure.
10、柴油发电机增压器滑油低压D/G turbocharger Lub. Oil low press.
11、柴油发电机燃油泄漏柜液位高D/G F.O. drain tank high level
12、柴油发电机预滑油故障D/G L.O. preheatment failure.
13、柴油发电机报警闭锁D/G alarm lock.
14、柴油发电机功率管理故障D/G power control failure.
15、柴油发电机公共报警D/G common alarm.
16、柴油发电机燃油模块故障D/G F.O. module failure.
17、柴油发电机测速传感器D/G speed sensor.
18、柴油发电机预供油泵马达D/G presupply oil pump motor.
19、主配电板调速马达 Main switchboard speed-governing motor.
20、遥控和自动起动（控制）Remote control and auto start (control)
21、就地控制 local control
22、遥控（手动）停车 stop by remote (hand) control
23、发电机运行 D/G operation
24、发电机温度及压力显示Temperature & pressure display of D/G
25、发电机燃油进口压力D/G F.O. inlet press.
26、发电机高温淡水（滑油）进口压力D/G high-temp. F.W. (Lub.Oil.) intlet press.
27、发电机燃油（滑油）进口温度D/G F.O. (L.O.) inlet temp.
28、发电机高温淡水出口温度D/G high-temp. F.W. outlet temp.
29、发电机1－3缸排气温度Exhaust temp. from the first to the third cylinder.
30、发电机R相（S相、TS相）绕组温度D/G R (S、TS)-phase coil temp.
31、主空气断路器 main air breaker
32、电压表（电流表、功率表、同步表、功率因素表、频率表）Voltmeter (Ammeter / powermeter / synchronoscope / power factor meter / frequency meter)
33、转换开关 change-over switch
34、发电机加热器开关 D/G heater switch
35、调频转换开关frequency-regulating switch
36、充磁（消音/复位）按钮 magnetic push button (silencer / reset)
37、岸电供电（同步）指示灯 shore electricity-supply (synchronous) indicator
38、绝缘监视仪 insulation monitor
39、熔断器 fuse
Ⅱ.（主机主要部件） Main Parts for M/E
1、engine frame 机架
2、cylinder 气缸
3、piston 活塞
4、crosshead 十字头
5、bedplate 机座
6、crankshaft 曲轴
7、cylinder cover/head 气缸盖
8、connecting rod 连杆
9、turbocharger 增压器
10、driving chain 传动链
11、air cooler 空气冷却器
12、scanvage box 扫气箱
13、oil sprayer 喷油器
14、oil nozzle 喷油嘴
15、exhaust valve 排气阀
16、sealing ring密封环
17、cylinder liner 气缸套
18、piston rod 活塞杆
Ⅲ.机舱布置图 Engine room arrangement
1、main engine /M.E. 主机
2、intermediate shaft 中间轴
3、bearing 轴承
4、propeller shaft 螺旋桨轴
5、stern tube艉管
6、aft seal head tank 后密封油箱
7、FWD seal head tank前密封油箱
8、stern tube L.O. drain tank 艉管滑油泄放柜
9、chemical cleaning tank 化学清洗柜
10、L.O. drain tank
11、sludge oil trap 油渣收集柜
12、rust preventer tank 防锈剂柜
13、 oily water separator油水分离器
14、Low sea chest 低位海水门
15、L.O. transfer pump
16、bilge pump 舱底泵
17、M/E lub oil pump
18、M/E S.W. cooling pump 主机海水泵
19、sludge pump 油渣泵
20、ejector pump for F.W.G 造水装置工作水泵
21、stern tube L.O. pump 艉轴管滑油泵
22、H.F.O. Transfer pump 燃油输送泵
23、ballast pump压载泵
24、bilge & G.S. pump 舱底总用泵
25、Fire & G.S. pump 消防总用泵
26、Provision Ref. Unit S.W. pump伙食冷藏海水泵
27、aux. S.W. Cooling pump 辅海水泵
28、L.O. purify cleaning tray 滑油分油机洗池
29、L.O. purify. Operating water tank 滑油分油机工作水箱
二、各种舱（箱）柜 All kinds of tank
1、柴油日用柜 Diesel oil daily tank
2、柴油澄清舱 Diesel oil setting tank 3、燃油日用柜 Fuel oil daily tank 4、燃油澄清舱 Fuel oil setting tank 5、滑油澄清舱 Lubricating oil setting tank 6、滑油储藏舱 Lubricating oil store tank 7、滑油循环舱 Lubricating oil circulating tank8、燃油溢油舱 Fuel oil overflow tank 9、燃油油渣舱 Fuel oil sludge tank 10燃油深舱 Fuel oil deep tank 11滑油污油舱 Lubricating dirty oil tank 12滑油溢油舱 Lubricating oil overflow tank
13滑油油渣打舱 Lubricating oil sludge tank
14主机淡水膨胀水箱 M.E fresh water expansion tank 15付机淡水膨胀水箱 A.E fresh water expansion tank16、淡水压力柜 Fresh water pressure tank 17、热水压力柜 Hot water pressure tank 18、饮水压力柜 Drinking water pressure tank19、淡水舱 Fresh water tank 20、饮水舱 Drinking water tank 21、锅炉水舱 Boiler water tank 22、分油机工作水箱 Purify operating water tank
23、汽缸油日用柜 Cylinder oil daily tank
24、尾管滑油重力柜 Gravity tank of tube oil
25、排气水封箱 Exhaust seal water tank 26、蒸馏水水舱 Distilling water tank
27、污水井 Bilge well
舱 Tank
1. 尾尖舱 after peak tank
2. 尾部水舱 after water tank
3. 辅助水柜 Auxiliary water tank
4. 辅助压载水舱 Auxiliary water ballast tank
5. 污水舱 Bilge tank
6. 底舱 Bottom tank
7. 底边舱 Bottom side tank
8. 货油压载舱 Cargo and ballast tank
9. 循环水槽 Circulating flow water tank
10. 循环滑油舱 Circulating lubricating oil tank
11. 清洁压载舱 Clean ballast tank
12. 冷凝水柜 Condensate catch tank
13. 干舱 Dry tank
14. 饮用水舱 Drinking water tank
15. 污水舱 Bilge tank
16. 应急淡水柜 Emergency fresh water tank
17. 首舱 Fore tank
18. 首尖舱 Fore peak tank
19. 斜边舱 Hopper side tank
20. 液舱 Liquid tank
21. 龙骨舱 Keel tank
22. 右舷舱 Starboard tank
23. 顶边水舱 Topside tank
24. 顶边翼舱 Topside wing tank
25. 小舱口盖 Small hatch cover
26. 水密舱口盖 Water-tight small hatch cover
27. 风雨密舱口盖 Weather-tight small hatch cover
一、机舱设备 Machines and equipment in engine room
1、主机 Main engine 1）主机油底壳 The sump tank of M.E. 2）主机飞轮 Fly wheel of M.E 3）活塞 Piston 2、发电机 Generator engine 1）应急发电机 Emergency generator engine 2）辅机 Auxiliary 3、锅炉 Boiler 1）组合锅炉 The composite boiler 2）锅炉安全阀 The safety valve of boiler 3）燃烧器 Oil burner unit
4）水位表 Water level gauge 5）水位控制器 Water level controller 6）过量蒸气调节阀 Excess steam pressure control valve 4、舵机
1）舵机间 Steering room
2）舵机装置 Steering-gear 3）手操舵装置 Trick wheel plant 4）油缸 Oil cylinder
5）反馈装置 Feedback device
6）舵 Rudder
7）舵角 The angle of rudder
5、控制空气瓶 Control air reservoir
1）主空气瓶 Main air reservoir2）应急空气瓶 Emergency air reservoir
6、空气干燥器 Air dryer
7、分油机 Oil purifier
1）燃油分油机 Fuel oil purifier
2）柴油分油机 Diesel oil purifier
3）滑油分油机 Lubricate oil purifier
4）排渣 Sludge discharge 8、制淡装置 Fresh water generator
9、焚烧炉 Incinerator 10、油水分离器 Oil water separator 11、生活污水处理器 Sewage treat plant 12、大气冷凝器 Atmosphere condenser13、热水井 Cascade and inspection(hot well)
14、滑油自清滤器 The automatic back-flash lubricating oil filter 15、燃油单元 Fuel oil unit 1）主机燃油单元 Fuel oil unit of M.E
2）付机燃油单元 Fuel oil unit of A.E
3）粘度计 Viscosity controller
泵 Pump 1）主机滑油泵 Main engine lubricating oil pump
2）主机缸套水泵 Main engine cylinder cooling water pump 3）主机缸套水预热泵 Main engine cylinder cooling water preheating pump
4）主机海水泵 Main engine sea water pump
5）主机燃油供给泵 Main engine fuel oil supply pump 6）主机燃油增压泵 Main engine fuel oil booster pump
7）主机十字头泵 Main engine cross head pump
8）付机海水泵 Generator engine sea water pump
9）付机缸套水泵 Generator engine cylinder cooling water pump 10）锅炉给水泵 Feed water pump of boiler11）锅炉燃油泵 Fuel oil pump of boiler
12）分油机供给泵 Fuel oil supply pump of purifier
13）制淡海水泵 Sea water pump of fresh water generator
14）压载泵 Ballast pump
15）舱底消防泵 Bilge and fire pump
16）舱底消防总用泵 Bilge, fire and G.S pump 17）油渣泵 Sludge oil pump
18）柴油输送泵 Diesel oil transport pump
19）燃油油输送泵 Fuel oil transport pump
20）汽缸油输送泵 Cylinder oil transport pump 21）淡水输送泵 Fresh water transport pump
22）热水循环泵 Hot water circulating pump 23）饮水日用泵 Drinking water pump 24）喷淋泵 Sprinkling pump
25）停泊海水泵 Harbor sea water pump
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