《聊斋志异》中的书生形象研究

《聊斋志异》中的书生形象研究

摘要

蒲松龄的《聊斋志异》虽然是以志怪传奇为特征的文言小说，但在其刻画的众多人物形象中，除了给人深刻印象的花妖狐魅之外，还有花费其诸多心血努力塑造的另外一类形象，便是占了很大篇幅的书生群体。故本人在此探析蒲松龄《聊斋志异》中所塑造的书生形象。本文大致分为三个部分，一为分析两类具有代表意义的书生形象，二为解析书生形象特点以及将其与《二拍》中的书生形象作比较，三为深入探讨书生形象形成的原因及其蕴藏的文化内涵。其中书生形象主要分为两类：痴情重义与薄情寡义的书生形象。书生形象的特点则是女性化、阴柔化特征明显。而导致书生女性化特征突出的原因主要有客观和主观两个部分，分别是：明清时期的社会环境和封建时期读书人对科举的疯狂痴迷。

关键词：书生形象；痴情重义；女性化；科举制度；

The research of intellectuals image in “Liao zhai Zhi Yi”

Abstract

Although is the mystery of Pu Songling "Liao Zhai Zhi Yi" legend of classical Chinese novels, but in the characterization of many characters, in addition to flower fox spirit's impressive, has been spending a lot of work to its shaping of another kind of image, is a large space of the scholar group. In "Liao Zhai Zhi Yi" scholar image's place in the study of Chinese classical literature image, therefore, I hereby discusses Pu Songling "strange stories" the scholar image of the shape. This paper roughly divided into three parts, one for analysis of two kinds of representative scholar image, secondly, parse the scholar image characteristics and with the "second" the scholar image comparison, three to delve into scholar image formation reason and contain cultural connotation. One scholar image is divided into two main categories: spoony scholar image of the righteous and fickle and betrayal. Scholar image features are women, feminine characteristics significantly. And the cause of scholar feminine features prominent main have objective and subjective of two parts, respectively is: during the Ming and Qing dynasties of the social environment and the feudal era intellectuals about the imperial crazy obsession.

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