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南宁三中2018~2019学年度下学期高二段考
英语试题
第一部分：听力（共两节,满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who won the contest?
A. Sam. B. Sara. C．Tom.
2 What is the man most probably doing?
A. Shopping. B. Working. C. Reading.
3. What is the scheduled time?
A. At 4:00. B. At 4:15. C. At 4:30.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Their exercise. B. A basketball game. C. A gym.
5. What does the man most probably think of his car?
A. Great. B. Not that bad. C. Very disappointing.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6.7题。
6. When will the woman leave the city?
A. In two weeks. B. In ten days. C. At this weekend.
7. What's the woman's plan for tonight?
A. To see customers. B. To eat with the man. C. To go to a conference.
听第7段材料，回答第8,9题。
8. What will the speakers do next?
A. Do some shopping. B. Go to the park. C. Go back to the hotel.
9. What's the most probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Brother and sister. B. Friends. C. Guide and tourist.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why didn't the woman eat much at noon?
A. She didn't feel like eating.
B. There wasn't much food.
C. The food was too hot.
11. Where will the speakers go to eat?
A. At a Thai restaurant. B. At a Chinese restaurant. C. At an Indian restaurant.
12. How will they go to the restaurant?
A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where did the woman grow up?
A. In Canada. B. In France. C. In America.
14. Whom in France does the woman miss most?
A. Her grandmother. B. Her parents. C. Her friends.
15. What can grandmothers do on Grandmother's Day in France?
A. Receive things from the government.
B. Enjoy some free or cheaper things.
C. Eat in restaurants for free.
16. What's the woman's attitude toward the man's idea?
A. Uninterested. B. Supportive. C. Disappointed.
听第10段材料,回答第 17至 20题。
17. Where did the woman read about the study?
A. On the Internet. B. In a newspaper. C. In a magazine.
18. What might be the consequence of drinking too many sugary drinks?
A. Becoming thinner. B. Having a stomachache. C. Having heart disease.
19. How much of a person's daily energy can come from sugary drinks?
A. Within 5%. B. Within 10%. C. Within 15%.
20. What does the woman advise David to do?
A. Learn some health tips.
B. Read the findings of a study.
C. Replace some sugary drinks with water.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节： (共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Most of us feel very tired after working for eight hours a day, five days a week. When we get home, we watch at least one film because it's well-deserved and the only time we get to "relax" before going to sleep. Wake up and repeat. No wonder you feel tired. So how do you get out of this vicious circle? How do you restart your life?
1. YOUR MINDSET
"Oh man, another one of these self-improvement things. I hope I can do it, but I've tried these things before, and I just never stick to it."
This was something I used to say to myself every time I try to start something new for myself. There's a fear-driven side of your brain which tells you, "You can't do this."
What can you do? Well, the tip here is to talk to yourself like you're talking to a friend, or a coworker. So the next time you try something new, be kind to yourself like you would be kind to others. You are your own worst critic. But you can also be your firm defender.
2. YOUR DIET
If you are looking at what you eat for the reason to feel energized, then the general rules are:
1) Eat when you're hungry. Don't eat when you're not.
2) Be mindful when you eat. Chew at least 20 times. Let yourself taste and digest your food.
3) Don't do three things at once when you're eating. Your body wasn't made for that.
4) Preferably, eat "real" food. Eat what your great-grandmother would recognize as food.
Don't let your days pass by in a boring way. Start by re-examining these key habits in your life to build a body that can start doing things you want.
3. YOUR SLEEP
Without enough sleep, we're basically going through the day drunk. This means tiredness, difficulty to respond quickly and smartly to anything that comes up. The sleeping hours needed for an average adult ranges from 7 to 9 hours.
1. What does the underlined word "vicious" most probably mean?
A. Strange. B. Awful.
C. Friendly. D. Worthy.
2. When the author starts something new, he .
A. often feels he can't stick to it B. puts everything else aside
C. always keeps on doing it D. believes he can complete it
3. What should one do if he thinks he can't do something new?
A. He should persuade himself to have a try.
B. He should defend himself from being hurt.
C. He should think about it and give it up
D. He should force himself to do it.
4. What will most likely be discussed after the last paragraph?
A. Why is sleep important? B. How long should we sleep?
C. How can we sleep properly? D. Why do people dream when sleeping?
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了三点建议可以让疲惫的人们经历充沛，生活焕然一新。
【1题详解】
词义猜测题。由第一段“Most of us feel very tired after working for eight hours a day, five days a week. When we get home, we watch at least one film because it's well-deserved and the only time we get to "relax" before going to sleep. Wake up and repeat. No wonder you feel tired. So how do you get out of this vicious circle?”可知，对于我们大多数人来说，在至少一周5天、一天8小时的工作之后都感觉很疲惫。回到家我们至少要看一部电影，因为我们太应该放松一下了，而且那是睡觉之前唯一的放松时间。早上醒来再重复同样的日程，重复、重复再重复，难怪你会那么累。那你该如何走出这样的恶性循环呢？可知，每天重复同样的日程，这是让人感到疲惫的原因。这是一个恶性的循环，所以作者在疑问如何走出这样的恶性循环。故下划线的“vicious”这个词最有可能是awful“极为糟糕的”。故B选项正确。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由 YOUR MINDSET中的“This was something I used to say to myself every time I try to start something new for myself. There's a fear-driven side of your brain which tells you, "You can't do this.”可知，每次我尝试新鲜事物时都会对自己说些什么。你大脑中被恐惧控制的那部分在对你说：“你不行。”所以，每当作者尝试新鲜事物时。常常觉得自己无法坚持下去。故A选项正确。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。由 YOUR MINDSET中的“So the next time you try something new, be kind to yourself like you would be kind to others. You are your own worst critic. But you can also be your firm defender.”可知，所以下次你尝试新鲜事物时，对自己要像对别人一样和善，你就是自己最大的批评家，但你也是自己忠实的维护者。当别人不敢尝试新鲜事物时，我们都能够耐心地力劝他们去试一试，当我们不敢尝试新鲜事物时，我们也可以像力劝其他人一样劝自己去尝试一下。所以，如果一个人认为他不能做一些新事物时，他应该说服自己去试一试。故A选项正确。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。由最后段“Without enough sleep, we're basically going through the day drunk. This means tiredness, difficulty to respond quickly and smartly to anything that comes up. The sleeping hours needed for an average adult ranges from 7 to 9 hours.”可知，如果睡眠不足我们一天都会昏昏沉沉的，这个意味着疲劳、很难对发生的事做出快速敏捷的反应。普通成年人所需的睡眠时间为7~9小时。短文介绍了三点建议可以让你经历充沛，生活焕然一新，而本段是关于睡眠方面的建议。如何更好的睡眠？除了保证睡眠的时间是不够的，所以为了提高睡眠质量，使你经历充沛，生活焕然一新。接下来的段落还要讨论怎么样才能睡得好？故C选项正确。
【点睛】根据上一段的内容来判断下一段的内容是解决判断题的重要的切入点。这一般适用于推测短文最后一段之后段落的内容。在这样的判断出，短文最后一段通常会以问题的方式留下疑问，或者以陈述句的形式给读者留下一个悬而未决的问题。这个时候以问题的方式留下疑问或者以陈述句的形式给读者留下一个悬而未决的问题就是下一段要讨论的内容。
由最后段“Without enough sleep, we're basically going through the day drunk. This means tiredness, difficulty to respond quickly and smartly to anything that comes up. The sleeping hours needed for an average adult ranges from 7 to 9 hours.”可知，如果睡眠不足我们一天都会昏昏沉沉的，意味着会疲劳、很难对发生的事做出快速敏捷的反应普通成年人所需的睡眠时间为7~9小时。短文介绍了三点建议可以让你经历充沛，生活焕然一新，而本段是关于睡眠方面的建议。如何更好的睡眠？除了保证睡眠的时间是不够的，所以为了提高睡眠质量，使你经历充沛，生活焕然一新。接下来的段落还要讨论怎么样才能睡得好？故小题4的正确选项为C选项。
B
Growing up, I was an extremely reserved(腼腆的) boy. I didn't have many friends in primary and middle school and rarely opened up to anyone. I didn't even ask my teacher questions in class. I was scared of the world and the people around.
As a child, I was scared to do anything without my parents mainly because I was afraid that I would do it badly. I was getting good grades and was well-behaved, but I wasn't happy. It was my belief that I was, for some reason, unable to do the things the others kids could do. I felt inadequate.
While in my second semester of college, I ran into some information on the Internet about something called social anxiety. I didn't really know much of the disorder. Thus I began to read about some of the symptoms and realized that social anxiety was the thing that hurt me so much.
It is common knowledge that people with social anxiety experience nervousness in social situations. What a lot of people don't know is that one of the main causes of social anxiety is negative thinking. People having a negative idea of themselves often think that they are ugly or stupid.
I realized what I was truly afraid of: not being good enough. I was afraid that people would look at me and would not like what they saw; I was scared of rejection. To help deal with these problems I began to practice meditation(沉思) and other mindfulness exercises. My mind slowly began to change.
I realized that everyone, from star athletes to noble prize winners, experiences fear in their lives. Whether people are afraid of heights, planes, spiders, or talking to girls, we all experience anxiety and fear. There is no reason for anyone to feel excluded(排除在外的) because something scares them. People with anxiety disorders might have "problems", but there is nothing wrong with them as people. They are just as humans as everyone else.
5. What do we know about the author from the first two paragraphs?
A. He was poor at his subjects.
B. He grew up in an awful environment.
C. He was shy and lacked confidence.
D. He did not show respect for his teachers.
6. What are the characteristics of people with social anxiety?
A. They want to have high social status in society.
B. They desire to get more with less effort.
C. They talk a lot about themselves in public.
D. They often believe that others are better than them.
7. How did the author recover from his social anxiety?
A. He did a lot of exercise.
B. He adjusted his way of thinking.
C. He sought help from his professors.
D. He surrounded himself with something positive.
8. What is the writer' s attitude towards people with anxiety?
A. He believes that they should overcome it together.
B. He argues that people treat them equally.
C. He insists that they be given some help.
D. He thinks people should sympathize with them.
【答案】5. C 6. D 7. B 8. B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。作者叙述了作者在成长过程中是个极其腼腆的，缺乏自信的孩子，
这让他很不快乐，直到在大学的第二学期，在网上偶然发现自己患上的是社会焦虑症，导致的主要原因是因为具有消极的思想，并意识到这种症状在很多人中都能存在。作者开始慢慢改变着自己的消极思想。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段“Growing up, I was an extremely reserved(腼腆的) boy. I didn't have many friends in primary and middle school and rarely opened up to anyone. I didn't even ask my teacher questions in class. I was scared of the world and the people around.”第二段“As a child, I was scared to do anything without my parents mainly because I was afraid that I would do it badly.It was my belief that I was, for some reason, unable to do the things the others kids could do. I felt inadequate.”可知，在成长的过程中,我是一个极其腼腆的男孩。我在小学和初中没有很多朋友，也很少向任何人敞开心扉。我甚至没有在课堂上问老师问题。我害怕这个世界和周围的人。当我还是个孩子的时候，没有父母我什么都不敢做，主要是因为我害怕我会做得不好。我相信，出于某种原因，我不能做孩子们能做的事情。我觉得信心不足。所以从作者对自描述可以判断出，作者很害羞，缺乏自信。故从前两段我们得知作者很害羞，缺乏自信。从故C选项正确。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。由第四段“What a lot of people don't know is that one of the main causes of social anxiety is negative thinking. People having a negative idea of themselves often think that they are ugly or stupid.”可知，很多人不知道的是，社交焦虑的主要原因之一是有消极思想。对自己有负面看法的人通常认为自己很丑或很愚蠢。所以有社交焦虑的特点是他们通常认为自己很丑或很愚蠢，他们常常认为别人比他们好。故D选项正确。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。由第五段“To help deal with these problems, I began to practice meditation(沉思) and other mindfulness exercises. My mind slowly began to change.”可知，为了解决这些问题，我开始了冥想练习和正念减压疗法的练习。我的想法开始慢慢改变。所以作者为了从焦虑中恢复过来，他调整了他的思维方式。故B选项正确。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。由最后段“ There is no reason for anyone to feel excluded(排除在外的) because something scares them. People with anxiety disorders might have "problems", but there is nothing wrong with them as people. They are just as humans as everyone else.”可知，没有理由让任何人感到被排斥，因为有些事情让他们害怕。患有焦虑症的人可能有“问题”，但他们作为人并没有什么问题。他们和其他人一样是人类。所以通过作者对于患有焦虑症的人的看法。可以判断出，作者对焦虑者的态度是，他认为人们应该平等对待他们。故B选项正确。
【点睛】根据文章中人物对某件事的看法是解决推理判断题的重要方法，因为通过所说的内容，我们可以判断出，作者所要想表达的观点是积极的还是消极的，是中立的还是支持或者否定某一方，对事情是关心的还是冷漠的。是在提出建议还是在提出具体的解决措施。
由最后段“ There is no reason for anyone to feel excluded(排除在外的) because something scares them. People with anxiety disorders might have "problems", but there is nothing wrong with them as people. They are just as humans as everyone else.”可知，没有理由让任何人感到被排斥，因为有些事情让他们害怕。患有焦虑症的人可能有“问题”，但他们作为人并没有什么问题。他们和其他人一样是人类。所以通过作者对于患有焦虑症的人的看法。可以判断出，作者对焦虑者的态度是，他认为人们应该平等对待他们。故小题4的正确选项为B选项。
C
The streets of Stockholm may be cold and snowy during winter, but it is one of the world's hottest startup(创业) centers and a good choice for people with talent worldwide.
Once the snow melts(融化) in early spring, the city is among the greenest in the world. Two thirds of Stockholm is made up of either water or parks, and locals make it the first thing to enjoy these peaceful surroundings. Less than l% of Swedish employees work more than 50 hours per week.
The quality of life is important. New parents are given 480 days of leave to look after their babies, while childcare is heavily supported in various sides. Little wonder that Sweden was rated the best location in the world for family life. Adam Webb, 34, a British businessman and father-of-one, said, "Everything is set towards helping parents, from giving dads time off on almost full pay to free bus rides for anyone with a baby carriage."
Stockholm is also proud of what Vogue magazine recently ranked as Europe's coolest neighborhood. On the island of Sodermalm, just south of the city centre, independent record stores still make money, while plenty of cafes offer a taste for Scandinavia's love affairs with timeless style.
Many major international companies, including H&M and Ericsson, offer expats(外来者) accommodation for the first three months of their contracts(合同) in Stockholm. But other foreigners arriving in the city are left to battle with a unique property market and a shortage of apartments. More than a third of Swedes live in rented housing, half of which is owned by local governments or state rental companies. If you're lucky enough to get a firsthand contract for this kind of accommodation, it is yours for life. Expats are welcome to join the queue, but in Stockholm they will find around half a million locals in front of them and an average wait of nine years.
"Finding a place to live is the single biggest challenge when moving to Stockholm, but there is a lot going on to try and solve the problem," said Julika Lamberth from Stockholm Business Region, a state-funded company working to increase investment in the city.
9. Stockholm attracts international talent probably because of its .
A. beautiful weather B. free apartments
C. working policies for employees D. widespread greenness in the city
10. Sweden is on the top of the world for its .
A. tourism B. sports
C. family life D. record stores
11. What can be the best title of the passage?
A. Have More Babies? Go to Sweden!
B. The Best Neighborhood in Sweden
C. The Best City for Working Families
D. The Most Comfortable Apartments in Stockholm
【答案】9. C 10. C 11. C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了斯德哥尔摩是工作家庭最宜居住的城市。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段“..but it is one of the world's hottest startup(创业) centers and a good choice for people with talent worldwide”以及第二段“Less than l% of Swedish employees work more than 50 hours per week.”可知，斯德哥尔摩是全球初创公司最为集中的一个热点，吸引着来自世界各地的精英。员工每周工作时间超过 50 小时的不足 1%。所以斯德哥尔摩吸引着来自世界各地的精英可能是因为这座城市对员工的工作政策。瑞典故C选项正确。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段“ Little wonder that Sweden was rated the best location in the world for family life”可知，难怪瑞典被评为全球最宜于居家生活的地方。所以瑞典是全球最宜于居家生活的地方。故C选项正确。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。由第一段“Once the snow melts(融化) in early spring, the city is among the greenest in the world.”第二段“The quality of life is important”第三段“Stockholm is also proud of what Vogue magazine recently ranked as Europe's coolest neighborhood”可知，早春冰雪融化之际，这座城市是世界上最绿意盎然的城市之一。生活品质至上。斯德哥尔摩也是潮人的天堂，《时尚》杂志近期将其列为欧洲最酷的城市。所以短文主要是围绕着“斯德哥尔摩是工作家庭最宜居住的城市”而展开的，故短文最佳标题为“斯德哥尔摩是工作家庭最宜居住的城市”。故C选项正确。
D
Scientists can figure out a movie's emotional tone from the gasps(喘气) of its audience. These gases could point the way to a subtle(微妙的，精细的) form of human communication, a new study suggests.
"When you see a movie, you can hear the music and see the pictures. However, you don't realize here are chemical signals in the air. And they, too, could be affecting you, says Williams, who led the study. As an atmospheric chemist, he studies the chemical makeup of the air around us.
Williams started out measuring the air in a soccer stadium. He noticed that levels of carbon dioxide and other gases changed wildly whenever the crowd cheered. That got him wondering -- Could the gases people breathe out be influenced by emotions?
To find out, he went to the movies.
Williams and his coworkers measured air samples collected over six weeks in two movie theaters. Overall, 9,500 movie goers watched 16 films. They included a mix of comedy, romance, action and horror films. Among them were The Hunger Games, Catching Fire, Carrie, and Walking with Dinosaurs. The researchers gave scenes from the movies such labels as “suspense(悬疑)”, "laughter" and "crying". Then they looked for hundreds of chemicals in the air that showed up as people were watching particular movie scenes.
And certain scenes had distinct chemical "fingerprints". Scenes that had people laughing or on the edge of their seats were especially distinctive. During screenings of The Hunger Games, levels of carbon dioxide and isoprene got to the highest at two suspenseful moments. Because isoprene is related to muscle movement, the researchers think tense movie moments likely led to its spikes(尖峰). Williams and his colleagues think the increase in carbon dioxide was due to the viewers' increased pulse and breathing rates.
Scientists need more data to make stronger links between human emotions and what's in their breath. But Williams can see potential practical uses. Companies, for instance, could quickly measure the air during tests to see how people feel about new products. He pictures future studies recording other body variables(变数) as well. These might include heart rate and body temperature, for instance. "It's something to find out."
12. What was Williams's purpose of the research?
A. To know more about the makeup of the air.
B. To find out how the air changes in a crowded stadium
C. To study how greatly the movies influence people's emotion.
D. To see whether people's emotion affects the air they breathe out.
13. What do we know about the experiment?
A. Each participant watched about 16 films.
B. The movies were a mixture of comedy and romance.
C. The film scenes were labeled with three main features.
D. The samples were taken in two theaters over six weeks.
14. In which situation are people most emotional?
A. Romantic moments. B. Exciting situations.
C. Suspenseful situations. D. Horrible moments.
15. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. Human emotions are strongly related to the chemicals humans breathe out.
B. People's temperature will be measured when they' re watching movies.
C. Williams thinks more measures should be taken for practical uses.
D. Companies will spend much money testing their new product.
【答案】12. D 13. D 14. C 15. C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了人类情感和他们呼出的气体之间的关系。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段“ That got him wondering -- Could the gases people breathe out be influenced by emotions?”可知，这让他想知道——人们呼出的气体会受到情感的影响吗？所以威廉姆斯的研究目的是看看人们的情感是否会影响到他们呼出的气体。故D选项正确。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。由第五段“Williams and his coworkers measured air samples collected over six weeks in two movie theaters”可知，威廉姆斯和他的同事测量了在两个电影院六个星期内收集的空气样本。所以这些样品是在两个电影院六个星期内收集的样本。故D选项正确。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。由倒数第二段“During screenings of The Hunger Games, levels of carbon dioxide and isoprene got to the highest at two suspenseful moments.”可知，在《饥饿游戏》的放映过程中，二氧化碳和异戊二烯的含量在充满悬念的时刻含量达到最高。所以在充满悬念的时刻二氧化碳和异戊二烯的含量最高，这时候人们表现的情感最强烈。故C选项正确。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。由最后段“Scientists need more data to make stronger links between human emotions and what's in their breath. But Williams can see potential practical uses. He pictures future studies recording other body variables(变数) as well. These might include heart rate and body temperature, for instance. "It's something to find out."可知，科学家需要更多的数据来确定人类情感和他们呼出的气体之间的联系。但威廉姆斯看到了潜在的实际用途。他还描绘了记录其他身体变量的未来研究。例如，这些可能包括心率和体温。”这是需要了解的。”所以这个研究还需要进一步地得到证实，在实际应用中，还有很多因素需要考虑。故判断出，威廉姆认为要想实际应用，应该采取更多的标准保证其科学性和准确性。故C选项正确。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The winter vacation during the senior year of high school can be a stressful time for students. ___16___ They may also be feeling sad that time with family and friends having a relaxation. Here are some wise ways to spend the last winter vacation of high school.
Start practicing responsibilities. After you enter college, you have to do a lot of things on your own. ___17___ Although some may just want to spend winter break sleeping and relaxing, it's the right time for you to begin taking on some household tasks. You should start doing laundry and more things on your own. In this way, you can learn to become responsible.
For students who haven’t decided on a major, the last winter vacation of high school can be an opportunity to explore their interests. Students are often told they'll have time to decide on a major once they get to college. However, the last winter break might be the freest time they'll have for a while. ___18___
Besides a major, you also need to decide on a school. This is a great time to go on more campus visits. ___19___ Take another visit to ensure you're making the right choice. Sometimes, seeing the school in different seasons can help you decide if it is truly where you belong.
___20___ Some students agree they should take advantage of time at home with family and friends while they still can. But most students don't realize how important family is until they've moved away. As you get more into college life, you will probably not be returning home as often, so take this opportunity. Enjoy your friends and family, as it will all change once you enter college.
A. Enjoy quality time at home.
B. Don't visit a campus just once.
C. Spend more time with your friends.
D. Ask your parents what major you can study.
E. So find out what you really like to learn in college.
F. And you'll be independent and responsible for yourself.
G. They may be dealing with pressure to choose a school.
【答案】16. G 17. F
18. E 19. B
20. A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了一些度过高中最后一个寒假的明智方法。
【16题详解】
由第一段“The winter vacation during the senior year of high school can be a stressful time for students. ”可知，高中三年级的寒假，对学生来说是一个充满压力的时期。所以小题2要说明具体面临什么样的压力。故G选项“他们可能面临选择学校的压力”符合句意。故G选项切题。
【17题详解】
由第二段“ After you enter college, you have to do a lot of things on your own. Although some may just want to spend winter break sleeping and relaxing, it's the right time for you to begin taking on some household tasks. You should start doing laundry and more things on your own. In this way, you can learn to become responsible.”可知，进入大学后，你必须自己做很多事情。虽然有些人只是想在寒假里睡觉放松一下，但现在正是你开始做家务的好时机。你应该开始自己洗衣服和做更多的事情。这样，你就能学会负责任。所以小题2在句中起到承上启下的作用。故F选项“你会变得独立，对自己负责”符合句意。故F选项切题。
【18题详解】
由第三段“However, the last winter break might be the freest time they'll have for a while.”可知，然而，最后一次寒假可能是他们所拥有的最自由的一段时期。所以小题3与前一句构成因果关系。故E选项“所以弄清楚你在大学真正喜欢学的专业”符合句意。故E选项切题。
【19题详解】
由第四段“Take another visit to ensure you're making the right choice. Sometimes, seeing the school in different seasons can help you decide if it is truly where you belong.”可知，再次参观以确保你做出正确的选择。有时候，在不同的季节参观学校可以帮助你决定它是否真正适合你。所以小题4要说明不要只是参观一次校园，然后接着说再次参观学校的重要性。故B选项“不要只参观一次校园”符合句意。故B选项切题。
【20题详解】
由最后段“Some students agree they should take advantage of time at home with family and friends while they still can. But most students don't realize how important family is until they've moved away. As you get more into college life, you will probably not be returning home as often, so take this opportunity. Enjoy your friends and family, as it will all change once you enter college”可知，一些学生认为，他们应该趁现在还可以的时候，充分利用在家与家人和朋友呆在一起的时间。但是大多数学生直到离家了才意识到家庭的重要性。随着你进入大学生活，你可能不会经常回家，所以抓住这个机会。享受和你的朋友和家人待在一起的时光，因为一旦你进入大学，一切都会改变。所以本段主要在说明享受在家的美好时光，也就是小题5本段的标题所要表达的内容。故A选项“享受在家的美好时光”符合句意。A选项切题。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节, 满分55分）
第一节 完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Inventions lead to the creation of new knowledge. Knowledge is created to ___21___ the needs of the human beings. How does the desire of people ___22___ knowledge? The answer lies in the ability of human beings to ___23___ something new.
Albert Einstein said, "Imagination is more ___24___ than knowledge. Knowledge is limited, but imagination includes the ___25___ world，promoting progress and giving birth to evolution(进化、发展). It is, strictly speaking, a ___26___ factor in scientific research." There is no doubt that it is through the human imagination that knowledge is ___27___. Knowledge can be represented in any ___28___ like words, pictures, diagrams or audio-visual media. People's knowing of knowledge again causes imagination as the force to keep on evolving, which ___29___ produces new knowledge.
The following is the example of how imagination leads to ___30___. As an artist, mathematician and architect, Leonardo da Vinci sketched(勾勒) plans of underwater crafts. According to this, author Jules Veme created a ___31___, one about a submarine(潜水艇) ___32___ Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea. With his book, Jules Veme fueled(供给燃料) the imagination of ___33___ including inventors, later, real submarines were created. Jules Veme ___34___ his imagination about underwater ___35___ when he wrote his book. ___36___ readers admired the author's imagination when they read it, ___37___ inventors turned this imagination into realities.
Imagination exists within all of us. ___38___ yourself to imagine freely. Stir your brain to ___39___ inspiration while imagining. Because it is in the imagination that mysteries or wonders ___40___.
21. A. ignore B. satisfy C. exchange D. increase
22. A. make up B. get to C. turn into D. give off
23. A. enjoy B. study C. understand D. imagine
24. A. important B. necessary C. reasonable D. active
25. A. small B. new C. entire D. different
26. A. basic B. typical C. flexible D. key
27. A. changed B. created C. built D. improved
28. A. size B. sign C. form D. mark
29. A. again B. ever C. also D. too
30. A. modernization B. success C. results D. inventions
31. A. toy B. story C. thing D. model
32. A. called B. read C. published D. told
33. A. students B. scientists C. customers D. readers
34. A. raised B. warned C. used D. supported
35. A. scenes B. travel C. plants D. sounds
36. A. Clever B. Common C. Strange D. Few
37. A. while B. and C. or D. so
38. A. Force B. Expect C. Order D. Allow
39. A. find B. know C. guess D. rescue
40. A. shock B. escape C. hide D. pass
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。短文说明了知识是通过人类的想象力创造出来的，想象力成为不断进化的动力，创造了新的发明，再一次促进了新知识的产生。
【21题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. ignore忽略；B. satisfy使满意；C. exchange交换；D. increase增加。句意：知识是为了满足人类的需要而创造的。由生活常识可以判断出，知识是为了满足人类的需要而创造的。所以satisfy“使满意”符合句意。故B选项切题。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。A. make up组成；B. get to到达；C. turn into变成；D. give off放出。句意：人们的愿望是如何变成知识的?。这是一个特殊疑问句，来提问人们的愿望怎么样变成知识的以及下文解释了愿望是如何变成知识的。所以turn into“变成”符合句意。故C选项切题。
【23题详解】
考查辨析。A. enjoy享受；B. study学习；C. understand理解 ；D. imagine想象。句意：答案在于人类有想象新事物的能力。下文主要在说明人类的现象力的重要性。故D选项切题。
【24题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. important重要的；B. necessary必要的；C. reasonable合理的；D. active积极的。句意：想象力比知识更重要。由下文可知，知识是有限的，但想象力包括整个世界，促进进步，孕育进化。所以想象力比知识更重要。故A选项切题。
【25题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. small小的；B. new新的；C. entire整个的；D. different不同的。句意：知识是有限的，但想象力包括整个世界，它促进进步，孕育进化。limited与entire相对应。故C选项切题。
【26题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. basic基本的；B. typical典型的；C. flexible灵活的；D. key关键的。句意：严格来说，这是科学研究中的一个关键因素。本句在强调想象力的重要性。所以key“关键的”符合句意。故D选项切题。
【27题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. changed改变；B. created创造；C. built建造；D. improved提高。句意：毫无疑问，知识是通过人类的想象力创造出来的。由前文“Knowledge is created”可知，本句应选择“created”。故B选项切题。
【28题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. size尺寸；B. sign标志；C. form形式；D. mark斑点。句意：知识可以以任何形式呈现出来，如文字、图片、图表或视听媒体。由“words, pictures, diagrams or audio-visual media”可知，文字、图片、图表或视听媒体。这些都是呈现知识的形式。故C选项切题。
【29题详解】
考查副词辨析。A. again又一次；B. ever曾经；C. also也；D. too也。句意：人们对知识的认识再一次使想象力成为不断进化的动力，再一次产生新的知识。由“again ”可知，人们对知识的认识再一次使想象成为不断进化的动力，再一次产生新的知识。故A选项切题。
【30题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. modernization现代化；B. success成功；C. results结果；D. inventions发明。句意：下面是想象力如何创造发明的例子。由下文的“潜艇的诞生”可知，下面是想象力如何创造发明的例子。故D选项切题。
【31题详解】
考查辨析。A. toy玩具；B. story故事；C. thing事情；D. mode模型。句意：根据这一点，作者JulesVeme编了一个故事，一个关于一艘名为“海底两万里”的潜水艇的故事。由下文“Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea”可知，《海底两万里》是一本书的名词。所以作者JulesVeme编了一个故事。故B选项切题。
【32题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. called称呼；B. read阅读；C. published出版；D. told告诉。句意：根据这一点，作者JulesVeme编了一个故事，一个关于一艘名为“海底两万里”的潜水艇的故事。一个关于一艘被称为“海底两万里”的潜水艇的故事。所以“called称呼”故A选项切题。
【33题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. students学生；B. scientists科学家；C. customers顾客；D. readers读者。句意：在他的书中，朱尔斯·维姆激发了包括发明家在内的读者的想象力，后来，真正的潜艇诞生了。由下文“common reader”可知，朱尔斯·维姆激发了包括发明家在内的读者的想象力，后来，真正的潜艇诞生了。故D选项切题。
【34题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. raised提高；B. warned警告；C. used用；D. supported支持。句意：Jules Veme在写他的书时运用了他对海洋深处旅行的想象。Jules Veme之所以能够写出海底两里是因为他运用了自己的想象。故C选项切题。
【35题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. scenes场景；B. travel旅行；C. plants植物；D. sounds声音。句意：Jules Veme在写他的书时运用了他对海洋深处的想象。“海底两往里”是关于海洋深处旅行的故事。故B选项切题。
【36题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. Clever聪明的；B. Common一般的；C. Strange奇怪的；D. Few很少的。句意：普通读者在阅读时欣赏作者的想象力，而发明家则把这种想象里变成了现实。common reader 与scientist形成对比关系。故B选项切题。
word/media/image2_1.png37题详解】
考查连词辨析。A. while然而；B. and和；C. or 或者；D. so所以。句意：普通读者在阅读时欣赏作者的想象力，而发明家则把这种想象力变成了现实。分析句子可知，前后句意表示转折关系。故A选项切题。
【38题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. Force迫使；B. Expect期望；C. Order命令；D. Allow允许。句意：允许自己自由想象。allow sb to do sth “允许某人做某事”符合句意。故D选项切题。
【39题详解】
考查动词辨析。 A. find发现；B. know指导；C. guess猜测；D. rescue营救。句意：在想象的时候激活你的大脑来寻找灵感。激活大脑的目的就是要寻找灵感。故A选项切题。
【40题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. shock使震惊；B. escape逃脱；C. hide隐藏；D. pass通过A。句意：因为神秘或者奇迹总是隐藏在想象之中。由前文可知，知识是通过人类的想象力创造出来的。所以神秘或者奇迹总是隐藏在想象之中。故C选项切题。
第二节
语法填空（请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。）
Yesterday I went shopping in the town. I was using my crutches(拐杖)on ___41___ were two bags. I really struggled through the shopping mall. I was ___42___(tire)! After a while, I found a space and had ___43___ rest there.
Then I noticed Michael. He was my former student and he was a man ___44___ his 40s. It's been years since I ___45___(teach) Michael, but he stopped to chat with me. When he noticed my crutches, he said, "Let me carry the bags for you." I thanked him but ___46___(polite) declined his offer. Then Michael pointed to a coffee shop nearby, "I will be here Rose Marie, if you change your mind." It was lovely and kind of ___47___(he) to give me an opportunity to change my mind.
In fact, Michael is tattooed(纹身) on his arms. People think that guys like this are frightening, but there ___48___(be) nothing threatening about Michael. Michael's ___49___(appear) with tattoos is just his idea of sell-expression.
___50___(chat) with him helps me recognize the tenderness in the youth regardless of how they look.
【答案】41. which
42. tired 43. a
44. in 45. taught
46. politely
47. him 48. is
49. appearance
50. Chatting
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者昨天去城里购物，作者拄着拐杖，上面挂了两个袋子，购物让作者很疲惫，于是在休息的时候遇到了多年前他教过得学生 Michael，Michael并主动要帮助作者拎袋子，但是被作者婉言拒绝。这都是因为Michael身上的纹身，会让人产生恐惧感。但作者认为纹身只是是他自我表达想法的方式，没有任何威胁。与年轻人交谈有助于了解年轻人温柔的一面。
【41题详解】
考查关系代词。句意：我拄着拐杖，上面挂着两个包。分析句子可知，crutches为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作on的宾语，所以关系代词为which。故填which。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我很累。分析句子可知，本句为主系表结构，主语为人，所以表语用ed结尾的形容词。故填tired。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：过了一会儿，我找到了一个地方，并在那里休息了一会儿。have a rest “休息”为固定短语。故填a。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：他是我以前教的学生，他今年40多岁了。in one's+基数词复数，表示在某人多大时。故填in。
【45题详解】
考查一般过去时。句意：我不教迈克尔已经很多年了，但他停下脚步和我交谈了起来。since引导的时间状语从句，主句为现在完成时，从句为一般过去时。故填taught。
【46题详解】
考查副词。句意：我很感谢他，但婉言谢绝了他的提议。politely为副词修饰动词decline。故填politely。
【47题详解】
考查代词。句意：他给了我一个改变主意的机会，真是太好了。of为介词后接人称代词宾格作宾语。故填him 。
【48题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：人们认为像这样的人是可怕的，但迈克尔没有任何威胁。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为nothing，所以be动词为is。故填is 。
【49题详解】
考查名词。句意：迈克尔身上的纹身只是他自我表达想法的方式。Michael's 后接名词作宾语。故填 appearance 。
【50题详解】
考查动名词。句意：和他聊天有助于我认识到年轻人温柔的一面，不管他们长的什么样。分析句子可知，本句为动名词作主语。故填Chatting。
第四部分 写作 （共两节, 满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Some teens have trouble communicate with others, with the reasons behind it is varying. Since social communication is extreme necessary, it's important for teens to learn how to cope shyness and social anxiety. Consider work with a friend or a family member of close age to develop their social skills. It may not replace all social situations, and it's good practice. Besides, tried learning how to develop better social skills and understand other people by reading their body languages. It's important to learn how to communicate in a really world.
【答案】
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。青少年学习如何在现实世界中沟通是很重要的，所以对青少年来说，学会如何克服害羞和社交焦虑是很重要的。短文介绍了克服害羞和社交焦虑的几点建议。
【详解】第一处：考查动名词。句意：一些青少年与他人沟通有困难，其原因各不相同。have trouble （in）doing sth “做某事有困难”为固定用法。故communicate改成communicating。
第二处：考查删除多余词。句意：一些青少年与他人沟通有困难，其原因各不相同。分析句子可知，本句为with的符合结构作状语。故去掉is。
第三处：考查副词。句意：因为社交是非常必要的，所以对青少年来说，学会如何应付害羞和社交焦虑是很重要的。extremely为副词修饰形容词necessary。故extreme改成extremely。
第四处：考查增加词。句意：因为社交是非常必要的，所以对青少年来说，学会如何应付害羞和社交焦虑是很重要的。cope with “处理”为固定短语。故cope后加with。
第五处：考查动名词。句意：考虑与年龄相近的朋友或家人在一起，以此培养你的社交技能。consider doing sth “思考做某事”为固定短语。故work改成working。
第六处：考查代词。句意：考虑与年龄相近的朋友或家人在一起，以此培养你的社交技能。分析句子可知，考虑与年龄相近的朋友或家人在一起的目的是培养你们的社交能力，而不是他们的社交能力。故their改成your。
第七处：考查连词。句意：它可能不会取代所有的社交场合，但这是很好的实践机会。分析句子可知，前后语意转折。故and改成but。
第八处：考查祈使句。句意：此外，尝试通过阅读身体语言来学习如何培养更好的社交技能和理解他人。分析句子可知，本句为祈使句。故tried改成try。
第九处：考查名词。句意：此外，尝试通过阅读身体语言来学习如何培养更好的社交技能和理解他人。body language “肢体语言”，这里的language指一种语言现象本身，为不可数名词。当做种类时，language为可数名词。故languages改成language。
第十处：考查形容词。句意：学习如何在现实世界中沟通是很重要的。world为名词，应用形容词real来修饰。故really改成real。
【点睛】with复合结构的构成
它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成，复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当，分词可以是现在分词，也可以是过去分词。With结构构成方式如下：
1. with或without名词/代词+形容词
2. with或without名词/代词+副词
3. with或without名词/代词+介词短语
4. with或without名词/代词 +动词不定式
5. with或without名词/代词 +分词
分析第二处的句子可知，本句为with的符合结构作状语，补足语为现在分词varying。故去掉is。
第二节 书面表达 （满分25分）
52.假定你是李华，正在英国某中学做交换生。你从网上看到一则广告：布朗先生要找一个人周末帮助他照看宠物狗。请根据下面的要点提示，给他写封信询问有关事宜。
1．写信的目的；
2．说明你的优势；
3．询问工作相关事项。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. Brown,
My name is Li Hua.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr. Brown,
My mine is Li Hua. 1 have read your advertisement from the Internet, saying that you are looking for a person who can look after your pet dog on the weekend. I am interested in it. I think I am just the right person you are looking for. As an animal lover, I am familiar with the life and habits of various kinds of dogs. Therefore, I believe I can take good care of your dog. I would appreciate it if you could be kind enough to answer some of my questions. Will I work in your house? Can I walk the dog in a nearby park?
I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文，要求写一封信。
【详解】第一步：审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一，1．写信的目的；2．说明你的优势；3．询问工作相关事项。第二，人称为第一人称。第三，时态为一般现在时。
第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为两段。第一段，写信的目的；说明你的优势；询问工作相关事项。第二段，期待回复。
第三步：确定关键词汇和短语: appreciate, right, advertisement from the Internet，look for, look after your pet dog ,on the weekend, be interested in , sb familiar with, take good care of, walk the dog 。
第四步：确定较为高级的句子:现在分词作状语和who 引导的定语从句1 have read your advertisement from the Internet, saying that you are looking for a person who can look after your pet dog on the weekend. 省略that的宾语从句 Therefore, I believe I can take good care of your dog. if 引导的条件状语从句I would appreciate it if you could be kind enough to answer some of my questions。
第五步：注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。
【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式:如现在分词作状语和who 引导的定语从句1 have read your advertisement from the Internet, saying that you are looking for a person who can look after your pet dog on the weekend. 省略that的宾语从句 Therefore, I believe I can take good care of your dog. if 引导的条件状语从句I would appreciate it if you could be kind enough to answer some of my questions。
高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。
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