常用英语单词及缩写

发布时间:2013-02-05 10:18:45   来源:文档文库   
字号:

星期

星期一:MONDAY=MON 星期二:TUESDAY=TUS

星期三:WENSEDAY=WEN 星期四:THURSDAY=THUR

星期五:FRIDAY=FRI 星期六:SATURDAY=SAT

星期天:SUNDAY=SUN

月份

一月份=JAN 二月份=FEB

三月份=MAR 四月份=APR

五月份=MAY 六月份=JUN

七月份=JUL 八月份=AUG

九月份=SEP 十月份=OCT

十一月份=NOV 十二月份=DEC

常用词

4FOR 到永远=FOREVER

2TO RTNRETURN(送回)

BTBLOOD TYPE(血型) PLSPLEASE()

BDBIRTHDAY(生日) REWARD=酬谢

REWARD 4 RETURN=送回有酬谢 ALLRG=过敏

军事术语

USMC=海军陆战队 NAVY=海军

AFAIR FORCE(空军) ARMY=陆军

宗教类

CCHRISTIANISM(基督教) JJUDAISM(犹太教)

CCATHOLICISM(天主教) BBUDDHISM(佛教)

IISLAM(伊斯兰教) NRNO REFERENCE(没有宗教信仰)

星座

水瓶座: AQUARIUS121 - 219日)

双鱼座: PISCES220 - 320

白羊座: ARIES 321 - 420

金牛座: TAURUS421 - 521日)

双子座: GEMINI522 - 621

巨蟹座: CANCER622 - 723

狮子座: LEO724 - 823日)

处女座: VIRGO824 - 923

天秤座: LIBRA 924 - 1023

天蝎座: SCORPIUS1024 - 1122

人马座: SAGITTARIUS1123 - 1221

山羊座: CAPRICORNUS 1222 - 120

1. 国际性或全美性:

UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural organization)联合国教育科学文化组织(也叫国际文教组织)

例如: (TheUNESCO has made some contributions to the world.UNESCO 对世界做出一些贡献)

NATONorth Atlantic Treaty organization)北大西洋公约组织。

例如:CouldtheNATO members stick to their commitments?(NATO 的成员能坚守承担义务吗?)

SALTStrategic Arms Limitation Treaty)战略武器限制公约

例如:Should every nation jointheSALT?(每个国家都要加入 SALT?)

NASANational Aeronautics and Space Administration)美国航天太空总署

例句:The U.S. space programs depend on the performances of NASA.(美国的太空计画是靠NASA的表现而定。)

(注:以上缩写字也被人们当做一个字看待)

WHOWorld Health organization)世界卫生组织

例句:Taiwan has been trying to become one of the WHO members.(台湾一直想办法成为WHO的成员之一)

FBIFederal Bureau of Investigation)联邦调查局(负责美国境内)

CIACentral Intelligence Agency)中央情报局(负责国外)

例句:Over the past years, Dr. and Mrs. Lee have worked for both FBI and CIA.(过去多年来李博士夫妇都为 FBI CIA 工作)

FDAFood and Drug Administration)美国食品药物管理局

例句:This new drug has to be approved by the FDA.(这新药要经 FDA 批准)

USDAUnited States Department of Agriculture)美国农业部

例句:USDA supplies myriad of information on agriculture market.(有关农业市场,USDA 供应大量资料。)

IRSInternal Revenue Service)美国税务局

例句:Employees working for IRS should be courteous toward tax payers.IRS 员工对纳税人应该有礼貌)

NAACPNational Association for the Advancement of Color People(全国黑人权益促进会,即黑人为了增进权益的最大机构)

例句:Many AfricanAmericans join NAACP.(许多美国黑人参加 NAACP

NIHNational Institute of Health

例句:Mr. Wang has worked at NIH as a researcher.(王先生在 NIH 担任研究员)

AARP (American Association of Retired People.)(美国退休人员协会)

例句:At age 50, you are eligible to be a member of AARP.(如果你 50 岁就可以成为 AARP 的会员)

AAUP (American Association of University Professors) (美国大学教授协会)

例句:The AAUP has many branches at different colleges and universities in the U.S. (AAUP 在美国各大学有很多分会)

SCORE (Services Corps of Retired Executives)(退休主管服务队)(这是美国企业界主管退休后,免费担任顾问,协助年轻人创业的团体。)

(注意:corps 单复数一样,发音与 corpse 不同,要小心。)

(注:老外在机构名称缩写字前面,有时加冠词 the, a ,an,有时不加,不过在正式文件里,通常都加。)

2. 一般考试名称:

SAT (Scholastic Aptitude Test) 学术能力倾向测验 (就是美国为高中生想进大学而设的考试)

例句:The wellknown universities accept new students based on SAT scores and wellrounded personalities. (名大学接受新生根据 SAT 成绩及各方面优良的品德)

GPA (Grade Point Average)(学业成绩总平均)

例句:His GPA always stands on the top of his class. (他的 GPA 都是全班第一)

GED (General Equivalent Diploma); 一般同等文凭(高中没有毕业的学生,如果参加 GED,及格后,就可取得高中毕业证书)

例句:If he passes GED test, he will earn a high school diploma.

AP (advanced placement) 在校高中生,如果选修 AP 课程,考试及格,将来进大学时,可不必再修。

例句:His son took some AP courses at high school.

GMAT (Graduate Management Admission Test) 美国为攻读企管硕士 (MBA) 学生而设的入学考试

例句:In order to enter a MBA program, you need a high score on GMAT.

LSAT (Law School Admission Test) 美国为攻读法律学生而设的入学考试

例句:He did very well in his LSAT. (他的 LSAT 考得不错)

MCAT (Medical College Admission Test) 美国为进入医学院学生而设的考试

例句:Do you think he will do well in his MCAT?

GRE (Graduate Record Exam) 这是美国大学研究所对一般研究生的入学考试

例句:Most American graduate schools require GRE scores.(多半美国研究所需要 GRE 成绩)

TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language) 外国学生想进美国大学的英语能力考试(即所谓:「托福」考试)

例句:Almost all Chinese college graduates are required to take TOEFL if they come to the U.S. for advanced degrees. (几乎所有的中国大学毕业生都要参加 TOEFL,假如他们要到美国取得高学位的话。)

CLEPCollege Level Exam Program) 任何人只要有学识专长,都可参加这种考试,一旦及格,就可取得大学的学分。

例句:As long as you pass CLEP, You may earn college credits.(只要你通过 CLEP,就能获得大学学分。)

(注:老外一般所谓「大学」只说 College,不说 University

ESOLEnglish for Speakers of Other Languages 这是美国为新来移民或外国学生所设的特别英语课程。也叫 ESLEnglish as a Second Language

例句:Many American campuses offer ESOL courses for foreign students.(许多美国校园为外国学生开设 ESOL 课程)

3. 一般生活方面:

EOE (Equal Opportunity Employer) 这是美国各机构招考员工时向申请工作者表明自己是「平等机会雇主」。

例句:All African-Americans hope that their employments will be based on EOE.(所有美国黑人都希望他们的工作机会均等)

DOQ (Depending on Qualifications) 根据申请工作者的资历决定是否雇用。

例句:The DOQ policy is being used by our school in hiring new teachers. (聘请新教师时,本校采用 DOQ 政策。)

PR (Public Relation) 公共关系

例句:The college president wants to improve its PR with the community.(大学校长想与社区增进公共关系)

CEO (Chief Executive Officer) 最高行政执行长 (多半指企业界或公司领导人)

例句:The CEO of this company will resign because of poor health. (这公司的 CEO 因为身体不好而辞职)

CPA (Certified Public Accountant) 美国有执照的会计师

例句:Do you have a CPA to prepare your income tax?(你有 CPA 为你报税吗?)

COLA (Cost of Living Adjustment) 生活费用的调整(即加薪时是按生活指数而定)

例句:Our annual pay raise will be based on COLA.

STD (Sexually Transmitted Disease) = VD = Venereal Disease 性病(现在 STD 较常用)

例句:Many teen-agers face STD problems.(许多青少年面临 STD 问题)

SOA (Sexually oriented Advertisement) 有关性方面的广告

例句:Don\'t you feel we have too much SOA in the media?(你不认为在媒体上有太多的 SOA 吗?)

GOP (Grand Old Party) 美国共和党另一称呼 = Republican Party

例句:The GOP has nominated Mr. Bush as its Presidential candidate.GOP 已提名 Bush 先生为总统候选人)

PMS (Pre-menstrual Syndrome) 这是女人在月经前不舒服或心情不好所常用的缩写字

例句:Don\'t bother her; she has PMS.

ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) 指青少年不能集中注意力,静不下来的一种病症。

例句:Tens of thousands of youngsters are suffering from ADHD in the U.S. (在美国成千上万的青少年有 ADHD 的毛病)

RSVP (Respondez sil vous plait) 这是法文,通常在请帖上使用的「敬请回音」= Please reply(或 respond

例句:There is“RSVP”on the invitation card.

BYOB (bring your own bottle) 老外请客时,为了减少负担或个人爱好酒的品种,在请帖上注明「请自己带酒」。

例句:Whenever he invites guests, he asks “BYOB” (他只要请客,就要人家自己带酒。)

AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Sydrome) 爱滋病

例句:AIDS has spread all over the world.

CPR (Cardiopulmonary resuscitation) 心脏病急救法

例句:Everyone should learn how to do CPR.

EKG (Electrocardiography) 心电图检查 (不是 ECG)

例句:Her physician asks her to have an EKG next week. (医生要她下周做 EKG)

IV (intravenous injection) 为病人注射的点滴

例句:In the hospital emergency room, I saw a patient with an IV on his arm. (在医院大的急诊病房里,我看见一个病人在打点滴)

本文来源:https://www.2haoxitong.net/k/doc/0f59852d2af90242a895e55d.html

《常用英语单词及缩写.doc》
将本文的Word文档下载到电脑,方便收藏和打印
推荐度:
点击下载文档

文档为doc格式