考纲词汇3500 全测全练(3)

考纲词汇3500检测（3）

一、 词性变化，并说出其汉语意思。

1. athlete (n.) (a.)

2. arise (v.) (pt.)

(pp.)

3. argue (v.) (n.)

4. assist (v.) (n.)

(n.)

5. asleep (a.) (反义词)

6. Asia (n.) (n. & a.)

7. attract (v.) (n.)

(a.)

8. forward (ad.) (反义词)

9. base (n.) (近义词)

(a.)

10. attain (v.) (同义词)

二、 短语翻译。

1. put/set…aside ______________________

2. focus one’s attention on ______________

3. attach importance to__________________

4. ask after

5. 和……有联系 _____________________

6. 以……为基础______________________

7. 试图(尝试)做某事__________________

8. 意识到 ___________________________

9. 禁止某人做某事

10. 因为某事和某人争吵_______________

三、 根据句意、首字母、或中文提示填词，要求意思通顺，语法搭配正确。

1. There is a fence a the yard.

2. China covers an a of 9.6 million square kilometers.

3. During the Anti-Japanese War (1937-1945), the whole nation took up a against the aggression(侵略) of the Japanese.

4. My cousin serves in the a . He has been a soldier for nearly two years.

5. America once dropped two bombs on the Japanese soil. As a result, a lot of houses were burned to a .

6. Leaves turn red or brown in (=<美>fall).

7. There is a saying that goes “Time flies like an ”.

8. There are four oceans on the earth—the Pacific Ocean, the Ocean, the Indian Ocean and the Arctic Ocean.

9. Not until he got home did he find that he had left an (件)of (行李) on the bus.

10. You’ve only considered one (方面) of the problem.

四、 选用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. dogs seldom bite.

2. Where unemployment and crime are high, we can make an that the latter is due

to the former.

3. I have made for my winter vacation.

4. It is beyond that drunken driving should be .

5. I had thought it was really a bargain to buy so beautiful a dress at such a low price, but to my

a , on home I was told that it was made of silk

rather than real silk.

6. Want to stay warm in winter? Avoid activities that will make you sweaty.

7. It’s reported that several officials of the Football have been for corruption.

8. At the end of his life, Qian Xuesen was not satisfied with China’s education. He appealed to

high importance to creative thinking.

五、 改错。

1. The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as he will arrive.

2. E-mail, as well as telephones, are playing an important part in daily communication.

3. Tom said to Bill, “I haven’t seen you for ages. Where have you gone all these weeks?”

4. When Jack arrived he learned that Mary had left for almost an hour.

5. He still felt sleepy after sleeping two hours, and soon he fell sleep again.

六、 句型转换，保持句意不变。

1. The film is adapted from a novel by Hemingway.

The film is a novel by Hemingway.

2. The accident was caused by drunken driving.

The accident drunken driving.

3. Having realized his mistake, he apologized for arriving late.

________ of his mistake, he made an for his late .

4. Without their help, we can also finish the task on our own.

they don’t us in accomplishing the , we may ________

on ourselves.

5. When talking about China, foreigners can’t help thinking of the Great Wall.

Foreigners often China the Great Wall.

七、 单项选择。

1. According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer ______ a woman. (09江西卷)

A. than B. such C. so D. as

2. I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, _____ do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin. (2009天津卷)

A. as B. which C. when D. though

3. Let’s learn to use the problem we are facing _____ a stepping-stone to future success. (08 全国卷)

A. to    B. for    C. as      D. by

4. , he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class. (05重庆 )

A. A quiet student as he may be B. Quiet student as he may be

C. Be a quiet student as he may D. Quiet as he may be a student

5. —Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?

   —I don’t mind where we get ______ there’s sun, sea and beach.

A. as if    B. as long as      C. now that     D. in order that

6. These houses are sold at such a low price people expected.

A. that B. as C. like D. which

7. The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly .

A. atmosphere B. state C. situation D. phenomenon

8. After he became conscious，he remembered ______ and ______ on the head with a rod(棒)．

A．to attack; hit B．to be attacked；to be hit

C. attacking；be hit D．having been attacked；hit

9. A man is being questioned in relation to the ________ murder last night.

A. attempted B. advised       C. attended            D. admitted

10. Despite such a big difference in towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special.

A. point B .idea C. attitude D. sight

11. The company is starting a new advertising campaign to ________ new customers to its stores.

A. join B. attract C. stick D. transfer

12. There are plenty of jobs ______ in the western part of the country.

A. present B. available C. precious D. convenient

13. Before building a house, you will have to __________ the government’s permission.

A. get from B. follow C. receive D. ask for

14. Rose was wild with joy the result of the examination.

A. to B. at C. by D. as

15. Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school. _____ the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad.(09 江苏)

A. Attend B. To attend C. Attending D. Having attended

16. The magazine is a(n) number. You can take it out of the reading-room.

A. back B. past C. old D. former

17. It’s hard for him playing against me. I’ve got nothing to play for, but for him, he needs to win so ________. (07湖北)

A. far B. well C. little D. badly

18. After much , the shop owner agreed to cut down the price by 20%.

A. arguing B. talking C. discussing D. bargaining

19. When he the door, he found his keys were nowhere.

A. was to open B. opened C. had opened D. would open

20. Despite these advantages, problems as well.

A. rise B. raise C. arise D. arouse

21. I am of having failed in the exam.

A. shame B. ashamed C. shameful D. shameless

22. Einstein like Bose’s paper so much that he ____ his own work and translated it into German.

A. gave off    B. turned down  C. took over   D. set aside

23. This new model of car is so expensive that it is beyond the reach of those with _____ income.

A. basic B. automatic C. average D. authentic

24. If you have any questions about the article, you can consult Mr James, who is a(n)

in this .

A. authority; area B. expert; band C. author; field D. assistant; aspect

25. Zhou Xun addresses the after winning the Golden Rooster for Best Actress at the closing ceremony of the 18th Golden Rooster and Hundred Flowers Film Festival in Nanchang, Jiangxi province on Oct 17, 2009.

A. readers, Reward B. listeners, Prize

C. audience; Award D. viewers; Prize

八、 语段翻译。

Extreme joy begets sorrow(乐极生悲)

Robin was a handsome young man with a (背景) of (学士) of (文科). He loaned some money from the (银行) and started a

(面包店). (棒球) was his favourite sport and he lived in a (地下室) which was (空荡荡的) of furniture. One day he was invited to a (烧烤)

(舞会). He went to a (理发店) to have his hair cut and his face _______(刮). He also (烤) some bread and (咸猪肉). At the ball his (注意力) was (吸引)by a beautiful girl who was dancing (芭蕾). He presented her with some colorful (气球) in an (笨拙的) way. The girl told him that she was working in a (酒吧). They fell in love with each other. On his way (回去), he went wild with joy. When passing an (林荫道) he tripped over a

(障碍物)—a (竹子). He lost his (平衡) and was (严重地) injured. With his (手臂) wrapped with (绷带), he felt very (糟糕的，难受的) about the accident. He was (羞愧的) to see his girlfriend.

考纲词汇3500检测（3）

参考答案

(配套检测201—300，area—basic)

一、 1. athletic 2. arose, arisen 3. argument 4. assistance, assistant 5. awake 6. Asian

7. attraction, attractive 8. backward 9. basis(抽象的基础), basic 10. achieve

二、 1. 把……放在一边(撇开)；留存 2. 专心于…… 3. 重视…… 4. 问候，问好

5. be associated (linked, connected) with 或be linked to 6. be based on/on the basis of

7. attempt(=make an attempt) to do sth 8. be aware of 9. ban/forbid sb from doing sth

或forbid sb to do sth 10. argue with/against sb about/over sth

三、 1. around 2. area 3. arms 4. army 5. atom, ashes 6. autumn

7. arrow 8. Atlantic 9. article, baggage/luggage 10. aspect

四、 1. Barking 2. assumption 3. arrangements 4. argument, banned 5. astonishment, arriving, artificial 6. attending 7. Association, arrested 8. attach

五、 1. will arrive→arrives 2. are→is 3. gone→been 4. left→been away 5. sleep→asleep

六、 1. based on 2. arose/resulted from 3. Being aware, apology, arrival

4. Assuming/If, assist, assignment, depend 5. associate, with

七、 1-5:DACBB 6-10: BADAC 11-15: BBDBC 16-20: ADDAC 21-25: BDCAC

八、

Robin was a handsome young man with a background of bachelor of arts. He loaned some money from the bank and started a bakery. Baseball was his favourite sport and he lived in a basement which was bare of furniture. One day he was invited to a barbecue ball. He went to a barber’s to have his hair cut and his face shaved. He also baked some bread and bacon. At the ball his attention was attracted by a beautiful girl who was dancing ballet. He presented her with some colorful balloons in an awkward way. The girl told him that she was working in a bar. They fell in love with each other. On his way back, he went wild with joy. When passing an avenue he was tripped over a barrier— a bamboo. He lost his balance and was badly injured. With his arm wrapped with bandages, he felt very awful about the accident. He was ashamed to see his girlfriend.

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