2018年上海高考英语第一次模拟考试试题与答案

2018年上海高考英语第一次模拟考试

试题与答案

（本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）。

第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) （听力部分不计入总分）（略）

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

A trip to Paris is not complete without a visit to the Eiffel Tower. To get the most out of your visit, read our tips below：

Visit at Night

Riding up the Eiffel Tower at night and looking out over the streets of Paris, you’ll see why Paris is known as the “City of Light”. At street level，the spotlights on the top of the Tower zoom across the Paris skyline, and the reflections of the Tower in the Seine are sights not to be missed.

Purchase Your Ticket in Advance Online

Bypass the long ticket lines at the Eiffel Tower by purchasing your ticket online from the Eiffel Tower website. You’ll pick a time to visit, and then select whether to print out the ticket or display it on your phone or iPad a convenient option if you buy your ticket in Paris without easy access to a printer.

Don’t Bring Valuable Objects with You

Before entering the Eiffel Tower, your bags will be examined by a security officer. If an item you are carrying sets off the metal detector, the officer will take you away from the line for further inspection. We’ve stood in line for hours behind people who missed their chance to go up the Eiffel Tower.

Have Drinks and Snacks at the Eiffel Tower

If you’re like us，after an exciting trip to the Eiffel Tower，you’ll be ready to rest your legs and have a relaxing snack and a drink in a Parisian cafe. Across the Seine in the Trocadero area, there are many elegant cafes. The atmosphere is great，but the prices are in the stratosphere. Actually, the perfect place for common visitors to eat and drink is on the Eiffel Tower itself.

21. Why does the author suggest visiting the Tower at night?中/华-资*源%库

A. Because you can see the Seine as clear as possible.

B. Because you can avoid the crowds and enjoy it peacefully.

C. Because you can have a special sight of the city of Pairs.

D. Because you can stand on the top of the Tower.

22. What does the underlined word “Bypass” in Paragraph 3 mean?

A. Control. B. Avoid. C. Stand. D. Remember.

23. Why did some people fail to go up the Eiffel Tower?

A. Because they had a quarrel with the officer.

B. Because they lost valuable objects.

C. Because they set off the metal detector.

D. Because they didn’t seize the chance.

24. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

A. The author recommends tourists have snacks at the Eiffel Tower.

B. You spend more if you have snacks at the Tower.

C. The author prefers to eat across the Seine.

D. The Eiffel Tower provides expensive foods and drinks.

B

Like Indiana Jones (a fictional character),who undertakes daring adventures in his spare time,my father is a businessman by day and a thrill-seeker by night.

His enthusiasm rubbed off on me,and I have been lucky to be his companion on many adventures.We started out by riding America's fastest,most twisted roller coasters.After that a whitewater rafting trip through the Grand Canyon（峡谷）on the Colorado River started our search for other extreme thrills across the globe.

Amazing thrills awaited us at every corner of the world.Skydiving was especially thrilling when performed from a helicopter over the breathtaking Swiss Alps.We have bungee jumped from the world's highest platform, Bloukrans Bridge in South Africa.Most recently,in Interlaken,Switzerland,we attempted canyoning（溪降运动）.

Anyone who loves a challenging thrill should try canyoning.Our adventure began with a 90-foot rope down a canyon wall into a rushing ice-cold river.Then we crossed the bone-chilling water toward the mouth of the river,our final destination,where the reward for the journey would be a whole view of the beautiful Interlaken basin.We slid over slippery rocks at one moment,jumped from waterfalls and swam through underwater tunnels the next.Back and forth we alternated,climbing rope ladders before going back into the fresh mountain water.Certainly,clanger was waiting for us in each of these activities,but that very danger provided the rush.Canyoning was indeed one thrill after another,from beginning to end.$来&源：ziyuanku.com

While canyoning is possible only in certain places,thrills and adventure can be found anywhere.Our beginnings in the U.S. showed us just that.We continue to seek the big thrills,but in doing so,we have learned to seek lesser excitement in daily life as well.After all,we can't go canyoning every day,and small thrills are better than none for us thrill-seekers.

25. What do we know about the author's father?

A. He is a very successful bushinessman. B.He is doing a part-time job.

C.He enjoys experiencing adventures. D. He likes Indiana Jones very much.

26. What does the underlined phrase "rubbed off on" mean in paragraph 2?

A. relate to B.affect C. keep off D.confuse

27. What did the author and his father do when attempting canyoning?

A. Jumped down from waterfalls and swam across the icy water.

B. Jumped down a canyon river and crossed it.

C.Climbed over a rope ladder and swam through underwater tunnels.

D.Climbed down a canyon wall and swam across the rushing icy river.中·华.资*源%库 ziyuanku.com

28. What does the author want to tell us in the last paragraph?

A. Small thrills in daily life are worth a try as well.

B.We had better go abroad to experience canyoning.

C. Canyoning is not suitable for everyone.

D.America is the most proper place to experience adventures.

C

Do you have a business brain? Are you always looking for the next big idea? Maybe, like me, you might feel setting up a new company is something you might do when you’re older, when you have more experience. But that’s not always the case.

While some of us may feel young adulthood is a time of uncertainly finding our place in the world, sleeping late and partying hard, others are already on a path to great business success. Take the founder of Microsoft, Bill Gates, who started his company as a young university student at Harvard in the US. There are many other examples of young entrepreneurs (企业家) who have become hugely successful, proving that there’s no minimum age to becoming top dog.

But to be the next business executive requires effort. You need to acquire a keen mind and good business intelligence and above all, you need enthusiasm. Starting a new business comes with an element of risk but if you are able to spot the next big idea, it’s probably worth giving it a try. Jessica Rose owns a jewelry making business and admits that “when I first started I had no business training but when I woke up one day, I thought I’d really love to be a jewelry designer.” She went on to be a successful young entrepreneur.

Being young and in business does have its drawbacks; you may worry you have nothing to bring to the table and that the people who work for you tend to be older and wiser. That’s what young British entrepreneur Suleman Sacranie found. He started his third business while studying chemistry at university. He says “now I’ve got two additional directors who have grey hair” but when they first started he says he could tell they were thinking in the back of their heads, “I’ve got a kid sitting in front of me.”

You may think setting up a new start-up is easier said than done. As well as ideas, you need financial backing and expert guidance. But if you’re studying hard at university and don’t have the desire to go into business and make your fortune, keep on studying – an education is priceless!

29. At the very beginning, what’s the author’s attitude to the necessity of being aged and experienced in setting up a new company?

A. Supportive. B. Impersonal. C. Negative. D. Critical.

30. The author takes Jessica Rose for example in order to show that __________.

A. it is easy to set up a new business

B. enthusiasm is more important than a keen mind

C. business training is not necessary

D. doing business needs great effort

31. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?

A. Older directors shouldn’t be employed if you are young.

B. Age plays an important role in setting up new business.

C. If you don’t intend to set up business, just focus on your study.

D. Education is more valuable than setting up a business.

D

Are you the type of person who has to plan everything? Doyou like to the surprised? Or are you the type who opens your birthday presents when you find them hidden in the closet?

How do people determine the sex. why do people want to know. and what impact does it have on their pregnancy?

While the potential risks of ultrasound(超声波)are thought to he lowest. it is not recommended simply to find out the sex of your baby. There is also the question of accuracy. Ultrasound is less accurate than genetic testing. Ultrasound is available to the majority of pregnant women. despite the warning against the routine use of ultrasound.Ziyuanku.com

Genetic testing is 99. 1 % accurate in determining the sex of your baby. However, genetic testing carries the risk of losing the pregnancy or harming the pregnancy. Amniocentesis(羊膜穿刺术)is usually said to have a 1%～2% loss rate and an additional 1%～2% infection or problem rate. There have also been reports of disorder. Recent studies suggest that this problem is reduced if done after 10 weeks.

Knowing the sex of your unborn baby can be for common reasons. such as decorating a baby room. or it can he for medical reasons, such as a sex-linked gene disorder.

The impact of knowing the sex of your unborn baby can be anywhere front tiny things. such as decorating a nursery to high impact such as deciding to stop a pregnancy because of a sex-linked disorder. There is also the question of accuracy and bringing your new baby boy home to his pink room and closet full of dresses.

There are ways of predicting the sex of your baby that are not as accurate, and should not be used for diagnostic(诊断的)purposes but are fun. Either way you go. whether or not you choose to know. the surprise will eventually be revealed at that magic moment when you hear.

"It's a…”

32. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A. The condition of an unborn baby.

B. The habit of planning everything.

C. The labor to find hidden presents.

D. The act of knowing the sex of an unborn baby.

33. Compared with genetic testing. determining the sex of an unborn baby by ultrasound is considered______

A. less common B. less accurate

C. more risky D. more useful

34. What can we know about ultrasound from the text?

A. It is the most dangerous for routine use.

B. It shouldn't be used on pregnant women too often.

C. It shouldn't be available to pregnant women at all.

D. It shouldn't be used to determine the sex of an unborn baby.

35. What，the text mainly about?

A. Impacts on babies after testing them.

B. Ways and benefits to know the sex of an unborn baby.

C. Dangers of knowing the sex of an unborn baby.

D. Techniques to change the sex of an unborn baby.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

In a healthy friendship, you should not be afraid of losing a friend because you say “no.” 36

You should show your friends the same respect when they say no to you.

If you and your friend fight about something, it does not mean that you have a failed relationship. 37 But you should always respect each other’s ideas. As long as you and your friend listen to what the other has to say, you’ll be able to work through a fight.

The relationships you have will help you learn a lot about yourself. You will learn about the kinds of friends you want to have and the kind of friend you want to be.

If you do find yourself in a fight with a friend, ask your friend what he or she thinks should be done to change the situation. 38 Think to yourself about their needs and whether or not what they want to see done or said is something that fits with your own beliefs and values. 39 Good relationships are hard to find. It is important to do whatever you can to make a relationship with a friend work. If what they want is beyond what you think is appropriate, you have to express that in a way that is honest, but gentle.

Negotiate if necessary to arrive at a solution that works for both of you. 40 If that is the case, then you have to be willing to let the relationship go---for a time or perhaps forever.

A. You should always know what’s right.

B. If what they want isn’t a big deal, make it happen.

C. You will not always agree with what your friend has to say.

D. However, there will be times when you can’t arrive at a compromise.

E. Good friends should respect your right to say no and not give you a hard time.

F. Therefore, don’t sacrifice your beliefs and values to fit in with someone else’s needs.

G. This gives you a good idea of where the other person stands and how he or she feels.

第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）

第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

We always celebrated my Dad’s November birthday on Thanksgiving Day, even after he entered a nursing home. As years went on, these events took on a(n)   41  meaning – a traditional birthday party for Dad, and a personal   42  for all that he had done for me in my life.Ziyuanku.com

When we knew that it might be Dad’s   43  birthday, the whole family decided to come together for a huge birthday celebration at the nursing home. It was a crowded party __44_all of us sitting around him. Dad was a wonderful   45   , and here was a biggest audience he’d ever had.

During a quiet moment, I announced that it was now Dad’s turn to   46  stories from us. I wanted everyone to tell Dad what we loved about him. 47  , we told stories from our hearts,   48  Dad listened with wet, flashing blue eyes. We   49  all kinds of lost memories – stories about when we were little, stories about when Dad was young and stories that are shared as family   50  . Even the littlest grandchildren couldn’t   51  to tell their grandfather why they loved him. For a man who had been kind to so many people in his life, here was our   52 to honor him.

A few months later, at Dad’s memorial service, we fully realized what we had given Dad that night. Those were the stories people normally tell at a   53  . They are told, then, full of tears, with the hope that the departed will somehow hear the outpouring of love._54_ we had given those loving   55  to Dad when he was   56  , told through laughter, accompanied by hugs and joy. I’m sure the stories and memories   57  over in his mind during his last months and days.Ziyuanku.com

Words do 58  , and they are enough. We need to say them, to speak them 59  to the ones we love, for everyone else to hear. That’s the way to   60  love, and our chance to honor a person in life.

41. A.  complex      B. modern    C. original     D. double 

42. A.  wish      B. congratulation     C. thanking    D. apology

43. A.  living                B. lost                      C. late                   D. last   

44. A. with                     B. by                     C. though                       D. as    

45. A. reader              B. listener            C. storyteller                D. writer  

46. A.  make up             B. listen to                   C. hear of                   D. talk about

47. A.  All at once    B. Now and then         C. Little by little      D. One after another

48. A.   because              B. if                      C. while                          D. before

49. A. recalled         B.       regretted           C. recorded                     D. Remembered

50. A. thoughts                B. treasures                 C. possessions                D. tales

51. A. afford                    B. help                        C. wait                           D. offer

52. A. chance                   B. task                         C. duty                           D. decision

53. A. burial                     B. party                      C. meeting                      D. wedding

54. A. And                        B. But                        C. So                              D. Or

55. A. kindness                 B. memories               C. care                           D. hugs

56. A. healthy                   B. old                         C. young                        D. alive

57. A. went                        B. flew                      C. rolled                          D.came

58. A. benefit                    B. matter                    C. work                           D. mean   

59. A. publicly             B. properly                  C. consciously                D. correctly

60. A. fall in           B. search for                C. hand over                  D. give back

第二节（共10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，根据上下文在空白处填写1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。

Kiyoto Saito is trying to change people’s opinion of agricultural work through his unusual attire(打扮). Whether he’s driving a tractor 61 is standing in the fields, Kiyoto is always wearing an elegant suit.

Kiyoto’s family has been planting rice for around 400 years, but as a teenager he 62 (find) the tradition boring and moved to the city. He returned to his native town two years ago, 63 (determine) to get involved in the family business.

64 idea of wearing a suit in the fields started as a joke. One day, his brother joked about farming in an elegant suit, but Kyioto took it 65 (serious). He viewed the idea as the perfect way to change public opinion of agricultural work. “Most people think of farmers 66 ‘dirty all day’. I want youngsters to think ‘farming looks fun’” he said.

At first no one seemed 67 (understand) him. Even his family was surprised by his 68 (choose) of farming attire. His grandfather worried 69 (do) farm work in a suit would be dangerous.

Now Kiyoto is famous and has been invited on various television shows. He also has a blog where he regularly 70 (post) his farming experiences and photos of himself all dressed up.

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节：短文改错（共l0小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的同下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Three days before, my aunt went to attend a meeting. After the meeting, she went to a restaurant for a lunch. Therefore, when it was time to pay the bill, she couldn’t find her purse. She thought it must have stolen. Just then, a man in his early twenty came up and paid for her. My aunt was very gratefully. They talked about each other for a while and my aunt finally realize who he was. My aunt had collected some money to helping a boy before. That young man was the boy. My aunt didn’t recognize her, but the kindness had never been forgotten.

第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)

请阅读下面文字和图表，并按照要求用英语写一篇 150 词左右的文章。

Recent months, an increasing number of people have chosen cycling instead of driving to schools, to workplaces or to do sightseeing. The introduction of bike-sharing schemes, has brought the trend to a new level. People can unlock the shared bikes by simply using their smart phone. The bikes are equipped with GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user. They’re popular among many Chinese people as they provide an effective solution in places where the subway doesn’t extend and where it’s difficult to change from one kind of transport to another.

However, the schemes have also led to problems such as illegal parking, vandalism (故意破坏) and theft. “Bike-sharing is a greener method of transportation and provides a user-friendly experience,” said Liu Xiaoming, vice-minister of transport. “But it’s a combination of online and offline business. Operators are usually strong in online services, but lack offline business experience, which causes problems.”

[写作内容]

1. 用约 30 个单词概述上述信息的主要内容;

2. 以约120词就“共享单车”这一话题展开讨论，内容包括：

(1) 从方便出行和环境保护的角度谈谈“共享单车”的积极意义；

(2) 就“共享单车”面临的问题提出解决办法（至少两点）。

[写作要求]

1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；

2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；

3. 不必写标题。

[评分标准]

内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

英语试题答案

听力（每小题1.5 分；满分30分）

阅读（每小题2分；满分40分）

21-24 C B C A 25-28 C B D C 29-31 A B C

32-35 D B B B 36-40 E C G B D

英语知识运用 第一节（每小题1.5满分30分）

41-45 DCDAC 46-50 BDCAB 51-55 CAABB 56-60 DCBAD

英语知识运用 第二节（每小题1.5 分；满分15分）

61. or 62. found 63. determined 64. The 65.seriously

66. as 67.to understand 68. choice 69. doing 70. posts

短文改错（每改对一处得1分；满分10分；多者从第十一处起不得分。）

71. before 改为ago 72. 去掉lunch前的a73. Therefore改成However74. must have stolen中间加been75. twenty改成twenties76. gratefully改成grateful77.about改成with或to78. realize改成realized79. helping改成help80. recognize后的her改成him

书面表达（满分25分）

（略）

本文来源：https://www.2haoxitong.net/k/doc/0d29aac07e192279168884868762caaedd33ba1d.html