2019版高三英语一轮复习 Module 5 Newspapers and Magazines教师用

发布时间：2019-06-18 06:19:42 来源：文档文库

小中大

字号：

手机查看

Module 5　Newspapers and Magazines

(对应学生用书第56页)

[单词　拼写应用]

Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写　要识记

1．aboard 　 adv.　在船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)上

2．welcome vt. 欢迎

3．replace vt. 代替；取代

4．part n. 角色

5．found vt. 创立；建立

6．headline n． (新闻报道等的)标题

7．celebrity n．名人

8．economy n．经济

9．flight n．飞行；班机

10．amateur adj. 业余的

11．autograph n. 亲笔签名

12．evidence n．证据

13．financial adj. 金融的

14．review n．评论

15．royal adj. 皇家的；皇室的

Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别

1．politics n．政治→politician n．政治家→political adj.政治的；政府的

2．congratulation n．祝贺→congratulate vt.祝贺，庆贺

3．history n．历史→historic adj.有历史意义的→historical adj.历史性的

4．achieve v．完成；达到→achievement n．成就；功业；伟绩

5．delight n．高兴；愉快；乐事→delighted adj.高兴的；快乐的

6．belief n．信念；信条→disbelief n．不信；怀疑；疑惑

7．culture n．文化，文明→cultural adj.文化的→cultured adj.有教养的，有修养的

8．produce vt.创作→producer n．生产者→product n．产品→production n．生产；成果；产品

Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)

1．Do you know the historical background of the historic flight？(history)

2．Don't admire his achievement．You will achieve your ambition if you work hard.(achieve)

3．Many friends came to congratulate him on his marriage，and some sent emails to express their congratulations．(congratulate)

4．A politician is one person who is political and interested or involved in politics and holds strong beliefs in it.(politics)

5．Don't care about others' disbelief．Hold on your own belief，and you'll succeed eventually.(belief)

[拓展联想]

aboard相似词小结

①abroad adv.　在国外

②broad adj. 宽阔的

③board v．& n. 登(飞机、车、船等)；木板

“ce”结尾的n.变为“t”结尾的adj.

①evidence→evident

②importance→important

③difference→different

④patience→patient

⑤distance→distant

[短语　多维应用]

Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写

1．in space 在太空

2．take photographs of 拍摄……的照片

3．in total 总共；合计

4．now that 既然

5．believe in 相信

6．concentrate on 集中；全神贯注于

7．be similar to 和……相似

8．come on 得了吧；快点

9．take off 起飞

10．in the history of 在……历史上

Ⅱ.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)

1．As is known to all，he is honest.That's why I believe in him all the time.

2．Now that we've set our minds on the goal，we must go through with the task.

3．In total over 100 people attended the meeting held in our school hall.

4．Has it been announced when the planes are to take off?

5．You should concentrate on the road when you're driving.

[拓展联想]

由in space想到的

①in heaven 在天堂

②in the sky 在天上

③in the air 在空中

④in the universe 在宇宙中

⑤in the world 在世界上

[句式　结构仿写]

(对应学生用书第57页)

精讲3个考纲单词

congratulation n．祝贺(pl.)；祝词；贺词

[经典例句]　When Shenzhou Ⅺ launched successfully，President Xi Jinping telephoned the Control Centre to offer his congratulations.

当神舟11号发射成功时，习近平主席给控制中心打电话表示他的祝贺。

(1)offer/send congratulations to sb.on sth.

为某事向某人祝贺

Congratulations! 恭喜恭喜！祝贺！

(2)congratulate v. 祝贺，庆祝，恭喜

congratulate sb.on (doing) sth. 就……向某人祝贺

①－I got that job I wanted at the public library.(陕西高考)

——我得到了想要的那份公共图书馆里的工作。

－Congratulations! That's good news.

——祝贺你！真是个好消息。

②We offered our congratulations to him on his success in business.我们祝贺他生意兴隆。

③You can congratulate yourself on having done(do) a good job.We all believe you will make greater progress.你的工作做得很出色，你应该感到自豪。我们相信你将来会取得更大的进步。

[名师点津]　 congratulate指对某人取得的成就或喜庆之事表示“庆贺，祝贺”，其宾语是“人”，常与介词on搭配。celebrate指对某一节日、生日、胜利和成功等的“庆祝”，其宾语是物。

链接写作【导学号：44040032】

我祝贺你通过了2018年高考。

①Congratulations to you on your passing the 2018 College Entrance Examination.(congratulation to)

②I offer our congratulations to you on your passing the 2018 College Entrance Examination.(offer one's congratulations to)

③I congratulate you on your passing the 2018 College Entrance Examination.(congratulate sb.on)

replace vt.取代，更换，更新；把……放回原处

[经典例句]　You have to replace the books on the shelves before you leave.

你离开之前必须把书放回书架上。

(1)replace...with/by...　用……替换，以……接替

(2)take the place of/take one's place

代替

in place of.../in one's place 代替

①Store shopping will never be replaced by home shopping，but it can exist along with it.商店购物永远不会被网络购物取代，但是它可以与之并存。

②It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.(重庆高考)要不要修建一所现代旅店来取代这座旧巴士站仍在讨论中。

链接写作

没有人可以取代父亲在她心目中的位置。

①No one can replace her father in her heart.(replace)

②No one can take the place of her father in her heart.(take the place of)

③No one can take her father's place in her heart.(take one's place)

delighted adj.高兴的；快乐的

[高考佳句]　What delighted the fans/made the fans delighted was that the young player performed extremely well in the table tennis tournament. (2015·湖北高考)令球迷欣喜的是那位年轻的球员在乒乓球锦标赛中表现得极为出色。

(1)be delighted at/with/by 对……高兴

be delighted to do... 很高兴做……

(2)delight n. 高兴

vt.& vi. (使)高兴

(much) to one's delight 令某人(极其)高兴的是

with/in delight 高兴地

①She delighted the audience by singing all her old songs.她唱了自己所有的老歌，观众都很高兴。

②The professor was delighted to find(find) that two thirds of the project had been finished by the students independently.教授很高兴地发现学生们独立完成了三分之二的项目。

③To our delight，China has won the bid to host the 2022 Winter Olympics.令我们高兴的是，中国赢得了2022年冬奥会的申办权。

evidence n．证据；证明

[经典例句]　He was punished for giving false evidence.

他因作伪证而受到惩罚。

(1)evidence of/for sth. 某事/物的证据

There is evidence that... 有证据表明……

(2)evident adj. 明显的

It is evident that ... 显然……

①Modern science has given clear evidence that smoking can lead to many diseases.

现代科学已经清楚证明吸烟会导致很多疾病。

②There is plenty of evidence that drinking is closely connected with violence.有大量的证据表明饮酒与暴力之间存在着紧密的联系。

③It is evident(evidence) that in competitive society there are both losers and winners.

显然，在充满竞争的社会里，有失败者也有成功者。

诠释2个核心短语

in total合计，总计

[教材原句]　In total，these astronauts have spent more than 26，000 days in space.这些宇航员总共在太空待的时间已经超过了26 000天。

(1)total n．　总数，总量

adj. 完全的，彻底的，全部的

v. 总数为，合计

a total of 总数为……

total up to 合计，总数达到

(2)totally adv. 总和地，完全地

①A total of 2，000 visited the castle on the first day it was open to the public.

这座城堡第一天对公众开放时总共有2 000人参观。

②At the end of the game total up everyone's score to see who wins.在游戏结束时，把每个人的总分加起来，看看是谁赢了。

③Frustrated by frequent failures in my English exams，I found myself on the point of giving up totally(total)．(湖北高考)英语考试中一次又一次的失败让我感到灰心丧气，我差一点完全放弃。

链接写作【导学号：44040033】

普通表达：There were probably 30 people attending this conference in all.

①高级表达：There were probably a total of 30 people attending this conference.

②高级表达：There were probably 30 people attending this conference in total．

③高级表达：Totally，there were probably 30 people attending this conference.

now that既然，由于

[教材原句]　Now that I have made this first visit，I hope I can come many more times.既然我开始了这第一次拜访，那么我希望能够来更多次。

up to now/until now 到目前为止

(every)now and then 不时；时而

from now on 从现在起

right now 此刻；现在

just now 刚才

①Now (that) you've passed your test you can drive on your own.(牛津词典)你驾驶考试既已合格，就可以独自开车了。

②His parents haven't received(not receive) any letters from his son up to now/till now.

直到现在他的父母也没收到过他儿子的信。

③The young man is absorbed in writing something，only stopping now and then to refer to a book or another.这个年轻人在专心写东西，只是偶尔停下来查阅这本或那本书。

[名师点津]　now that中的that可以省略，它相当于since，表示显然或已知的原因；because表示直接的原因；as“由于；鉴于”，语气比because 弱。

突破1个高考句型

(教材P45)Amateur astronomer David Bates was looking at the moon through his telescope last night when he got a big surprise.

昨天晚上业余天文学家大卫·贝茨用天文望远镜观看月球，突然他有了一个惊人的发现。

句中when是并列连词，意为“就在那时”。相当于and then或and at the same time。

when作并列连词时常用于以下句型中：

(1)be doing...when... 　正在做……这时……

(2)be about to do...when...＝ be on the point of doing sth.when...

正要做……这时……

(3)had hardly done...when... 刚做了……这时……

①Jack was working in the lab when the power cut occurred.(2016·北京高考)

杰克正在实验室工作的时候突然停电了。

②We were about to set out when it began to rain.＝We were on the point of setting out when it began to rain.(set)我们正要出发，这时天开始下雨。

③She had just turned on the TV when her mother came in.她刚打开电视，妈妈就进来了。

[名师点津]　when作从属连词可引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”；还可引导让步状语从句，意为“既然；考虑到”。

[多角快练]——练单词练短语练句型—————————————————

(对应学生用书第59页)

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．We are delighted to have(have) the opportunity to spend some time in that country.

2．It's not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with/by snacks.

3．(2017·哈尔滨高三调研)We sent him our congratulations(congratulate) on his passing the driving test.

4．The CDs produced(produce) by some students are now popular among the young.

5．(2017·陕西高三诊断考试)We should concentrate on our study now，because lost time will never return.

6．Now that you have grown up，you shouldn't rely on your parents.

7．(2017·河南百校联盟质检)This is the second time he has made(make) the same mistake，which makes his parents very disappointed.

8．If I have any further news，you will be the first person to know(know) it.

9．In total，the 200 students went for picnic，including some from No.1 Middle School.

10．We were doing(do) our history paper in the classroom yesterday evening when the light went out.

Ⅱ.单句改错

1．The two animals are similar to appearance，but they belong to different species.第一个to→in

2．Mr.Brown stood at the door，welcomed newcomers with a large smile and a pat on the arm.welcomed→welcoming或在welcomed前加and

3．For their great delight，they found that he was gradually recovering.For→To

4．Tom was about to close the window while his attention was caught by a bird.while→when

5．Founding in the early 20th century，the school keeps on inspiring children's love of art.Founding→Founded

(对应学生用书第59页)

Ⅰ.课文语法填空

根据P43教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Yang Liwei，China's first taikonaut，landed 1.safely(safe) in the Shenzhou V capsule in Inner Mongolia.Yang was 2.in space for twentyone and a half hours and made fourteen orbits of the earth.3.Orbiting(orbit) in the capsule，Yang took photos of planet earth 4.and spoke to two astronauts aboard the International Space Station.5.When Yang landed，Premier Wen Jiabao telephoned the Control Centre to offer his 6.congratulations(congratulate) to him.Now China has become the third

country 7.to send(send) a man into space and Yang was the 431st person to travel in space.In total，the 431 astronauts 8.have spent(spend) more than 26，000 days in space.Yang's successful space flight 9.was considered(consider) “an important 10.historical (history) achievement”and“a step forward for the whole world”．

Ⅱ.写作改错双练

根据提示，利用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文，并改正学生习作。

1．令我们高兴的是，2016年10月17日，神舟十一号成功起飞，宇航员景海鹏和陈冬登上了此船。(delight；take off；aboard)

2．国家主席习近平观看了这次发射并向全体人员表示祝贺。(congratulation)

3．迄今为止，中国总共把十一艘宇宙飞船送往太空。(in total)

4．我们相信我们的科学家，希望他们在探索太空方面取得更大的成就。(believe in；achievement)

第一步：练写作

用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。

第二步：练改错

下面是李明针对本文的习作，其中有5处错误，请你帮他纠正过来。

To our delighted，Shenzhou Ⅺ took off successfully on October 17，2016 and the astronauts Jing Haipeng and Chen Dong was aboard it.President Xi Jinping watched the mission in the flesh and offered his congratulations to the staff.So far，China has been sent up eleven spaceships into space total.We believe in our scientists and hope that they will make greater achievements in explore the space.

【答案】

To our，Shenzhou Ⅺ took off successfully on October 17，2016 and the astronauts Jing Haipeng and Chen Dong aboard it.President Xi Jinping watched the mission in the flesh and offered his congratulations to the staff.So far，China has sent up eleven spaceships into space 或.We believe in our scientists and hope that they will make greater achievements in the space.