美国著名作家及其主要作品
1、 殖民地时期(1607-1765)
William Bradford
John Winthrop
Captain John Smith
Anne Bradstreet
Edward Taylor
2、 启蒙时期与独立战争时期(1765-18世纪末)
Jonathan Edwards(乔纳森·爱德华兹)
The Freedom of the Will(《意志的自由》)1754
The Great Doctrine of Original Sin Defended(《原罪说辩》)1758
Images or Shadows of Divine Things(《神灵的行影》)1758
Benjamin Franklin(本杰明·富兰克林)
The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin(《本杰明·富兰克林自传》)1748
Poor Richard’s Almanac(《理查德历书》)1758
3、浪漫主义时期(1800-1865)
Washington Irving(华盛顿·欧文)
A History of New York From the World to the End of the Dutch Dynasty(《纽约外史》)1809
The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent(《见闻札记》)1819-1820
James Fenimore Cooper(詹姆士·费尼莫·库柏)
Leather-stocking Tales(《皮裹腿故事集》)
The Spy(《间谍》)1821
The Pioneers(《拓荒者》)1823
The Last of the Mohicans(《最后的莫西干人》)1826
The Prairie(《草原》)1827
The Pathfinder(《探路者》)1840
The Deerslayer(《杀鹿者》)1841
Ralph Waldo Emerson (拉尔夫·瓦尔多·爱默生)
Nature(《大自然》)1836
Henry David Thoreau(亨利·大卫·梭罗)
A Week on the Concord and Merrimark Rivers(《康科德和美利马克河上的一周》)1849
Walden(《华尔登湖畔》)1854
Nathaniel Hawthorne(纳撒尼尔·霍桑)
The Scarlet letter(《红字》)1850
The House of the Seven Gables(《带有七个尖角阁的房子》)1851
The Marble Faun(《玉石雕像》)1860
Herman Melville(赫尔曼·梅尔维尔)
Clarel(《克拉勒尔》)1876
Moby Dick(《大白鲸》)1851
Typee(《泰皮》)1846
Omoo(《欧穆》)1847
Mardi(《玛地》) 1849
Redburn(《莱德勃恩》) 1849
White Jacket(《白夹克》) 1850
Pierre(《皮埃尔》) 1852
Walt Whitman(沃尔特·惠特曼)
Leaves of Grass(《草叶集》) 1855
Edgar Allan Poe(埃德加·爱伦·坡)
The Murders in the Rue Morgue(《莫格街凶杀案》) 1841
The Raven(《乌鸦》) 1844
4、现实主义时期(1865-1918)
William Dean Howells(威廉·狄威·豪威尔斯)
A Modern Instance(《现代婚姻》) 1881
The Rise of Silas Lapham(《塞拉斯·帕拉姆的发迹》) 1885
Henry James(亨利·詹姆士)
The American(《美国人》) 1877
Daisy Miller(《戴茜·密勒》) 1879
Washington Square(《华盛顿广场》) 1881
The Portrait of a Lady(《贵妇的画像》) 1881
The Aspern Papers(《阿斯本文件》) 1888
The Wings of the Dove(《鸽翼》)
The Ambassadors(《奉使记》) 1903
Harriet Beecher Stowe(哈利特·比彻·斯托夫人)
The Cabin of Uncle Tom(《汤姆叔叔的小屋》) 1851
Mark Twain(马克·吐温)
The Gilded Age(《镀金时代》) 1870
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer(《汤姆·索耶历险记》) 1876
Life on the Mississippi(《在密西西比河的生活》) 1883
The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn(《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》) 1884
A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court(《在亚瑟王朝廷里的康涅狄格州美国人》) 1889
The Man That Corrupted Hadleyburg(《败坏了赫德莱堡的人》) 1900
The Mysterious Stranger(《神秘的陌生人》) 1916
Stephen Crane(斯蒂芬·克兰)
Maggie: A Girl of the Streets(《街头女郎梅吉》) 1893
The Black Riders (《黑骑士》) 1895
The Red Badge of Courage(《红色英勇勋章》) 1895
Frank Norris(弗兰克·诺里斯)
McTeague(《麦克提格》) 1894-1895
The Octopus(《章鱼》) 1901
The Pit(《粮食交易所》) 1903
Theodore Dreiser(西奥多·德莱塞)
Sister Carrie(《嘉莉妹妹》) 1900
Jannie Gerhardt (《珍妮姑娘》)1911
The Financier (《金融家》)1912
The Titan (《巨人》)1914
The Genius (《天才》)1915
An American Tragedy (《美国悲剧》)1925
Edwin Arlington Robinson (埃德温·阿灵顿·罗宾逊)
The Town Down the River (《急流与昨夜》)1910
Man Against the Sky(《天边人影》)1916
Jack London(杰克·伦敦)
The Call of the Wild (《荒野的呼唤》)1903
Martin Eden (《马丁·伊登》)1909
Upton Sinclair (阿普顿·辛克莱尔)
The Jungle (《屠场》)1906
5、 现代主义时期(1918-1945)
T· S· Eliot (艾略特)
The Waste Land (《荒原》)1922
Ezra Pound (埃兹拉·庞德)
Homage to Sextus Propertius (《向塞克斯特斯·普罗波蒂斯致敬》)1917
Hugh Selwyn Mauberley (《休·塞耳温·莫伯利》)1920
Wallace Stevens (华莱尔·史蒂文斯)
Ideas of Order (《关于秩序的思想》)1935
The Man With the Blue Guitar (《持蓝吉他的人》)1937
Parts of a world (《一个世界的某些部分》)1942
Transport to Summer (《转入夏季》)1947
The Auroras of Autumn (《秋天的晨曦》) 1950
The Necessary Angel (《必不可少的安琪儿》)1951
Opus Posthumous (《遗作集》)1957
William Carlos Williams (威廉·卡洛斯·威廉姆》)
Kora in Hell (《卡洛在地狱中》)1920
Spring and All (《春天及一切》)1923
Paterson (《佩特森》)1946
Robert Frost (罗伯特·弗洛斯特)
A Boy’s Will (《少年的意志》)1912
North of Boston (《波士顿以北》)1914
Mountain Interval (《山间》)1916
Carl Sanburg (卡尔·塞堡)
Chicago Poems (《芝加哥诗集》)1916
Cornhuskers (《剥玉米机》)1918
Smoke and Steel (《烟与钢》)1920
Good morning, America (《早晨好,美国》)1928
The people, Yes (《人民,是的》)1936
E· E· Cummings (E·E·卡明斯)
The Enormous Room (《大屋》)1922
F· Scott Fitzgerald (F·斯各特·菲茨杰拉德)
The Great Gatsby(《了不起的盖茨比》) 1925
Tender is the Night (《夜色温柔》) 1934
The Last Tycoon (《最后的大亨》) 1940
Ernest Hemingway(厄尼斯特·海明威)
The Sun Also Rise(《太阳照样升起》) 1926
A Farewell to Arms(《永别了,武器》) 1928
Death in Afternoon(《在午后死去》) 1932
Green Hills of Africa(《非洲的青山》) 1935
To Have and to Have Not(《富有与贫穷》) 1937
The Fifth Column(《第五纵队》) 1937
For Whom The Bell Tolls(《丧钟为谁而鸣》) 1940
The Old Man and the Sea(《老人与海》) 1952
William Faulkner(威廉·福克纳)
Sartoris(《沙特里斯》) 1929
The Sound and the Fury(《尘嚣与骚动》) 1929
As I Lay Dying(《当我躺着死去》) 1930
Sanctuary(《圣坛》) 1931
Light in August(《八月之光》) 1932
Absalom, Absalom(《押沙龙,押沙龙》) 1936
Go Down, Moses(《去吧,摩西》) 1942
Sherwood Anderson(舍伍德·安德森)
Winesburg, Ohio(《小城畸人》) 1919
Sinclair Lewis(辛克莱·刘易斯)
Main Street(《大街》) 1920
Babbitt(《巴比特》) 1922
Arrowsmith(《阿罗史密斯》) 1925
Dodsworth(《多兹沃斯》) 1929
Willa Cather(威拉·凯瑟)
My Antonia (《我的安东尼亚》) 1918
The Song of the Lark(《欢乐之歌》) 1915
A Lost Lady(《一位失踪的女士》) 1923
The Professor’s House(《教授的屋子》) 1925
Death Comes for the Archibishop (《大教主之死》) 1927
Shadows on the Rock(《盘石上的阴影》) 1931
Thomas Wolfe(托玛斯·沃尔夫)
Look Homeward, Angel(《天使望故乡》) 1929
Of Time and the River(《时间与河流》) 1935
The Web and the Rock(《网与石》) 1939
You Can’t Go Home Again(《你不能再回去》) 1940
Eugene O’Neill(尤金·奥尼尔)
Beyond the Horizon(《海平线上》) 1920
Anna Christie(《安娜·克里斯汀》) 1922
The Iceman Comes(《冰人来了》) 1946
Long Day’s Journey into Night(《进入黑夜的漫长旅程》) 1956
John Dos Passos(约翰·多斯·帕索斯)
The 42nd Parallel(《第四十二条平行线》) 1930
1919(《一九一九年》) 1932
The Big Money(《赚大钱》) 1936
Adventures of a Young Man(《一位年轻人的冒险》) 1939
John Steinbeck(约翰·斯坦贝克)
Tortilla Flat(《托蒂拉平地》) 1935
Of Mice and Man(《鼠与人》) 1937
The Grapes of Wrath(《愤怒的葡萄》) 1939
East of Eden(《伊甸园以东》) 1952
Travels with Charley(《与查理一起旅游》) 1962
Margaret Mitchell(玛格丽特·米切尔)
Gone With the Wind(《飘》) 1936
Richard Wright(理查德·赖特)
Black Boy(《黑小孩》) 1945
Native Son(《土生子》) 1940
The Man Who Lived Underground(《住在地下的人》) 1942
Clifford Odets(克里福特·奥迪斯特)
Golden Boy(《金童》) 1937
6、当代文学 (1945- )
William Inge
Come Back, Little Sheba (《回来吧,小希巴》)
Picnic(《野餐》)
Tennessee Williams(田纳西·威廉)
The Glass Menagerie(《玻璃动物园》) 1945
A Streetcar Named Desire(《欲望号街车》) 1947
The Rose Tatoo(《玫瑰刺花》) 1951
Cat on a Hot Tin Roof(《热锡顶屋上的猫》) 1955
Arthur Miller(阿瑟·米勒)
All My Sons(《我的儿子们》) 1947
The Crucible(《炼狱》) 1953
A View from the Bridge(《桥头眺望》) 1955
After the Fall(《堕落之后》) 1964
Incident at Vichy(《维西事件》) 1964
The Price(《代价》) 1968
The Creation of the World and Other Business(《创世纪及其他》) 1972
The Archbishop’s Ceiling(《大主教的天花板》) 1977
Edward Albee(爱德华·阿尔比)
Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf(《谁怕维吉尼亚·沃尔夫》) 1962
Saul Bellow(索尔·贝娄)
The Victim(《牺牲者》) 1945
The Adventures of Augie March(《奥吉·玛琪历险记》) 1953
Seize the Day (《只争朝夕》) 1956
Henderson the Rain King (《雨王汉德逊》) 1959
Herzog (《赫尔索格》) 1964
Mr· Sammler’s Planet (《塞姆勒先生的行星》) 1970
Humboldt’s Gifts (《洪堡特的礼物》) 1975
The Dean’s December (《院长的十二月》) 1982
Norman Mailer (诺尔曼·梅勒)
The Naked and the Dead (《裸者与死者》) 1948
The Armies of the Night (《夜之军队》) 1968
The Executioner’s Song (《刽子手之歌》) 1979
Ancient Evening (《古老黄昏》) 1983
J· D· Salinger (J·D·塞林格)
The Catcher in the Rye (《麦田守望者》) 1951
Joseph Heller (约瑟夫·海勒)
Catch-22 (《第22条军规》) 1961
Kurt Vonnegut Jr· (小库尔特·冯纳古特)
Slaughterhouse Five (《第五号屠场》) 1969
Ken Kesey (肯·凯西)
One Flew over the Cuckoo’s Nest (《飞越疯人院》) 1961
Robert Lowell (罗伯特·洛威尔)
Land of Unlikeness (《异地》) 1944
Life Studies (《人生写照》) 1959
Allen Ginsberg (艾伦·金斯伯格)
Howl (《嚎》) 1956
Charles Olson (查尔斯·奥森)
The Distances (《距离》) 1961
Langston Hughes (兰斯顿·休斯)
Simples Speaks His Mind (《辛普尔倾吐衷情》) 1950
Ralph Ellison (拉尔夫·艾里森)
Invisible Man (隐形人) 1952
Tell Me How Long the Train’s Been Gone (《告诉我,火车走了多久》) 1968
Katherine Anne Porter (凯瑟琳·安·波特)
Pale Horse , Pale Rider (《灰色骑士,灰色马》) 1939
The Leaning Tower (《斜塔》) 1945
Ship of Fools (《愚人船》) 1962
Bernard Malamud (伯纳德·玛拉穆德)
The Assistant (《助手》) 1957
A New Life (《新的生活》) 1961
Dubin’s Lives (《杜宾的生活》) 1979
John Barth (约翰·巴思)
The End of the Road (《路的尽头》) 1958
Lost in the Funhouse (《迷失在娱乐场》) 1968
John Updike (约翰·厄普代克)
Rabbit , Run (《兔子,快跑》) 1960
Sylvia Plath (西尔维亚·普拉斯)
The Colossus (《巨人》) 1960
Lady Lazarus (《拉撒路女士》) 1963
Joyce Caral Oates (乔伊斯·卡罗尔·欧茨)
Them (《他们》) 1969
Wonderland (《奇境》) 1970
Toni Morrison
The Bluest Eyes (《最蓝的眼睛》) 1970
Sula (《秀拉》) 1973
Song of Solomon (《所罗门之歌》) 1969
Tar Baby(《柏油娃娃》) 1981
Beloved (《爱娃》) 1987
Jazz (《爵士乐》) 1992
Paradise (《天堂》) 1998
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